2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。

give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。

句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。

2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive. 【答案】them【解析】考查代词。

这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。

句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。

3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。

use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。

分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。

句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。

4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。

句意：在我最近的一次访问中，我抱着一个被它母亲拒绝的三个月大的双胞胎。

5.(2018全国高考浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。

此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to eat out。

句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到外出就餐是多么的便宜，做的饭就会比在自己国家做的要少得多。

单句改错1.(2019全国高考I卷)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.【答案】去掉my【解析】考查固定搭配。

“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。

故将my去掉。

2.(2019全国高考III卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 【答案】yourselves改为themselves【解析】本句考查代词的用法。

customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。

3.(2018全国高考I卷)The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another animals. 【答案】another改为other。

【解析】考查代词another作限定词。

another“又一，再一”后跟可数名词单数；可数名词复数前用other“其他的，别的”，故把another改为other。

句意：我第一次去那里的时候，他们住在一个小房子里，里面有狗、鸭子和其他动物。

4.（2018全国高考II卷）They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.【答案】us改为me【解析】考查代词。

此处表示“他们会对我(me)说”。

句意：他们常常会对我们说玩纸牌游戏会对我的大脑有好处。

5.(2017全国高II卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.【答案】all→both或去掉all【解析】考查代词。

Mr.and Mrs.Zhang是两个人，故用both。

因both在此作同位语，也可以去掉。

all指的是三者或三者以上。

句意：张老师夫妇两个人都在我们学校工作。

6.(2017全国高考III卷)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.【答案】your改为my【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。

据行文逻辑推测your改为my 。

句意：这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的快乐时光。

此处是以作者的口吻写的“我的高中时光”。

7.(2017全国高考I卷)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 【答案】your改为our【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。

由前面的we go on a trip和we can broaden可知，应把your改为our。

句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们就可拓宽我们的视野并且学到课本上我们学不到的东西。

8.(2016全国高II卷)Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steadily.【答案】his改为our【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。

由My uncle is the owner of a restaurant ...可知，餐馆是“我”叔叔的，故将our 改为his。

句意：相反，他希望他的业务能稳步增长。

9.(2016全国高III卷)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.【答案】need前加I【解析】考查代词。

根据行文逻辑加上I。

句意：最终，我还是要一个人，但我仍然想在我需要帮助的任何时候有父母可以求助。

在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。

试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。

因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。

一．人称代词二．both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法三．some和any的用法四．复合不定代词的用法【知识拓展】复合不定代词构成的习惯搭配 nothing but仅仅；只是 anything but 决不something of 有几分；略微 or something 诸如此类的人或物 something else 别的东西；另外一件事 for nothing免费【考题印证】 单句改错（2015年陕西高考）My soccer coach retired last week.I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party. 【答案】anything改为something【解析】考查复合不定代词。

句意：我的足球教练上周退休了，我想在他的退休派对上为他做些特别的事。

故anything 改为something 。

五.the other ，other ，another ，others ，the others 的区别He is willing to help others/other people.Twenty of the students in our class have been to Beijing. The other students/The others have not.Some of us like football, and others are fond of basketball.We need another five chairs/five more chairs.六.none，no one，nobody，nothing的区别七.替代词的用法和区别八.it的用法1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。

如：It is getting warmer and warmer.It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.It's very quiet at the moment.2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。

如：It's important for us to learn a second language.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.3．熟记下列有关it的固定句型make it 成功；赶上；到达get it 明白；做到keep it up 坚持下去；保持优秀成绩see to it that 留心；务必要put it 说；解释【考题印证】语法填空1.（2014辽宁高考）Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.【答案】it【解析】考查代词it。

it指代前文的your leg。

句意：抬起你的一条腿，让它在空中静止几秒钟。

故用it。

1.（2014广东高考）Last year ,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination.【答案】it【解析】考查代词it。