高中英语高考2 第二讲 代 词
高三一轮复习人教版英语BOOK2unit2词汇
Take on the responsin加油bility承担责任claim responsibility fn加油or声称对......负责
8. charge n[U]主管n加油；费用
Who/that/which/when/wn加油here/why/how is/was + it + that +句子的其他n加油部分?
6. nor/neither+n加油助动词/连系动词be/情态动词+主语表示另一者也不，即前者n加油的情况也适用于后者
So +助动词/连系动词bn加油e/情态动词+主语，意为“......也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面n加油所说的情况
So, in then加油gymnasticsevent to be held in oun加油r city next month, one ofn加油thehost’sresponsibin加油litiesis to keep competitionsn加油fair. Theyadvertised onposn加油ters outside thestadin加油umto promise that even加油ry competitor is to have aregularn加油physicalexaminationn加油in agymnasiumone aftern加油another. No one canbargainon this. Thn加油evolunteersin chargewiln加油l be very strict. It isfoolisn加油hto cheat because they will not bn加油eadmitted tocompeteand wiln加油l even befinedas well.
高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结
高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic Games，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord usage1. honest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or factsAll my life I have tried to be an honest man.All this is honest money.Give me your honest opinion.The young man has an honest face.2. ancient adj. belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long timeWe were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.This is an ancient custom.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.3. compete [(+with/against/for)] vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. elseWe can compete with the best teams.My handwriting cannot compete with his.John competed for a place at the school, but didnt get in.The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.4. competitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or othersThere were 10 competitors in the race.Last year our company sold many more computers than our competitor.Sometimes friends can also be your competitors.5. host 1) n. a) some who invites guests; b) a country or organization which provides the space and equipment for a special event; c) someone who introduces some performances, such as those TV show2) v. to act as a host for a special event.We thanked our host and left the party.She is the host of the program.It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.Bejing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.6. Greek 1) adj. from or connected with Greece 2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b) [U] the language of GreeceThe director of the film is a Greek.My friend speaks French and Greek.7. magical adj. mysterious, strange, and excitingYou can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.In the story, Sam has a magical hat.8. interview 1) n. a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interviewDont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job.We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.9. admit vi [vt. (that \ doing )] 1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasant is true; 2) to allow ab. \ sth. to enter a place;3) to allow sb.\ sth. to join a club or organizationI admitted breaking the window.You must admit the task to be difficult.There were no windows to admit air.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.He was admitted by Beijing University.10. salve 1) n. a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; b) a slave to sth. \ of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing2) vi. to work hardThere were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.They are all slaves to fashion.He is a slave t o drink.She slaved for him all her life.I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.11. replace v. 1) to put sth. back where it was; 2) to take the place of sb. \ sth; 3) to change one thing for another that is newer or better.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.You will have to replace those old computers.12. prize 1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful ina game, race, or given for some action that is admired;2) adj. a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prizeTo some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.His poem won the first prize in the contest.I will use the prize money to help pay for my education.13. silver 1)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightly polished, and is used in jewellery and for making coins2) adj. a) made of silver; b) grayish-white or silver in colorIn ancient times, the emperors bowls were made of silver. There is not a silver hair on her head.There is a silver ring in the box.14. physical adj. 1) concerning the body rather than the mind; 2) concerning the material things that you can see and touch;3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earths survace; 4) according to the law of naturePlaying basketball is a form of physical exercise.These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.I have no idea how large the physical universe is.There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings.15. root 1) n. a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds it to the rest of the body; c) the central part or cause of sth;d) ones roots: the place where one grew up.2) v. to make or get rootsThese plants have very deep roots.This is the root cause of poverty.Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.Where is your roots?Do roses root easily?16. relate v. 1) to make a connection between two things; 2) to tella storyrelate to sth: to concern or be connected with sth.relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship with themCan you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.I dont know to what this relates.She doesnt relate well to her mother.17. poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public placeThey put up posters all round the town advertising their products.18. advertise vt vi. 1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or article for sale, for example in a newspaper or on TV; 2) toask for someone or sth. by placing a notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop windowIf you want to sell your product you must advertise it.I advertised my house in the “Daily News”.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.19. promise 1) n. a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth.b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.Give me your promise that youll never be late again.The young man shows promise as a poet.He promised to help us.Useful expressions1. take part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?I dont want to take part in this kind of activity.He took part in the football game yesterday.2. a set ofa group ofOn the shelf there was a set of Lu Xuns book.There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.I bought a set of furniture last week.3. as well as 也;和……一样好Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.We shall travel by night as well as by day.He cooks as well as his mother does.4. change ones mindchange ones idea \ what one has decidedHe is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.I have spoken for an hour but they havent changed their mind.You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.。
新高考英语必修二重点单词
新高考英语必修二重点单词本文将为大家详细介绍新高考英语必修二教材中的重点单词，帮助大家更好地掌握这些词汇。
Unit 1belong v. 属于This book belongs to me.introduce v. 介绍Let me introduce myself.rule n. 规则Follow the rules.proud adj. 骄傲的He is proud of his achievement.Unit 2sister n. 姐妹My sister's name is Anna.influence n. 影响Parents have a great influence on their children.reason n. 原因There are many reasons why I like this song.promise v.许诺；承诺I promise I won't be late.Unit 3illustrate v.阐明；举例说明She used some examples to illustrate her point.rare adj. 罕见的The giant panda is a rare species.desire n. 渴望Her desire to become a singer was very strong.stable adj. 稳定的The table is stable and won't fall over easily. Unit 4violent adj. 暴力的The violent storm caused a lot of damage.attack v. 攻击The dog attacked the cat.bark v. 吠叫The dog barked loudly at the stranger.Unit 5approve v. 批准The teacher approved of their idea.rescue v.拯救The lifeguard rescued the drowning boy.drown v. 溺水She fell into the pool and nearly drowned.Unit 6prefer v. 更喜欢I prefer tea to coffee.choose v. 选择You can choose any color you like.surprise n. 惊喜Her birthday party was a big surprise.Unit 7amaze v. 使惊讶The magic trick amazed the audience.observation n.观察His careful observation helped him solve the problem.stare v. 盯着看He stared at the picture in surprise.Unit 8invent v. 发明Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.imagination n. 想象力Children have a lot of imagination.potential adj. 潜在的She has the potential to be a great singer.Unit 9rebel v. 反抗The children rebelled against their parents.rebellion n. 叛乱The rebellion was put down with great difficulty.Unit 10investigate v. 调查The police are investigating the theft.evidence n. 证据There is sufficient evidence to convict him.convict v. 定罪The court convict ed him of murder.Unit 11achieve v. 实现He achieved his goal with hard work.ambition n. 野心His ambition is to become a successful lawyer. maintain v. 维持It's important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.Unit 12commit v. 犯罪He was committed for murder.witness n. 目击者The witness identified the suspect.conviction n. 定罪His conviction was overturned on appeal.Unit 13embrace v. 拥抱She embraced her child warmly.emotion n. 情感The movie brought tears of emotion to her eyes.optimistic adj. 乐观的She is always optimistic about the future.Unit 14conflict v.冲突There was a conflict between the two countries.resolution n. 解决The resolution of the conflict was a relief to everyone. negotiation n. 谈判Negotiations between the unions and the company are ongoing. Unit 15achievement n. 成就His latest achievement is a new book.ambition n. 目标Her ambition is to become a successful businesswoman. appreciate v. 感激She appreciated the gift from her friends.Unit 16bond v. 连接The strong bond between the sisters was evident.challenge n. 挑战She accepted the challenge with determination.commitment n. 承诺His commitment to his work is unwavering.Unit 17compromise v. 妥协They reached a compromise in the end.criteria n. 标准The criteria for entry are strict.excellence n. 优秀Awards are given for excellence in teaching.Unit 18flexibility n. 灵活性The company prides itself on its flexibility.fundamental adj. 基本的A strong education in fundamental principles is essential.innovation n. 创新Innovation is at the heart of this company's success.Unit 19justify v. 证明He had to justify his actions to his boss.legitimate adj. 合法的The company is a legitimate business.objection n. 反对There were no objections to the proposal.Unit 20persuade v. 说服She persuaded him to go with her.significant adj. 重要的The discovery was significant for science.strategy n. 策略Their strategy was to attack at dawn.以上是新高考英语必修二教材中的一些重点单词，希望对大家有所帮助。
2020高考英语复习 代词、介词
第二讲代词、介词(一)代词人称代词、物主代词及反身代词[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______ a try.解析：it/running根据句意可知，此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”，故填代词it，指代上文的running，此处也可直接填名词running。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.解析：them人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。
空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。
3．(2018·6月浙江高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.解析：it此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to eat out为真正的主语。
4．(2017·6月浙江高考)“She thought I had hurt ________ (I)，”says Pahlsson.解析：myself句意：Pahlsson说：“她以为我伤到了自己”。
根据前面的主语I可知，此处要用反身代词作宾语。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.解析：its句意：在最近的一次参观中，我抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只，这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 2 知识点整理大全
Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
第二讲高中英语定语从句关系代词及关系副词复习课件高三英语一轮复习_2
The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
which
，which 介词＋which
that
不定代词 人＋物 唯一
that
不定代词 人＋物 唯一
不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
The documents _______ they were searching
have been recovered.
v1
v2
A. for which
B. for that
从
缺主宾表
句
关系代词
不 缺物
完
that
整
which
which
，which 介词＋which
A. that
B. which
从
缺主宾表
句
关系代词
不 缺物
完
that
整
which
which
，which 介词＋which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more
v1
about later, I ended up working very late.
v2
which
，which 介词＋which
That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法重点词汇、短语1. pete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing=need/want/require to be done 需要….)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等重点句型1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
高中必修二M2UNIT2知识点总结
高中必修二M2UNIT2知识点总结M2 UNIT 21. adventure 可做定语adventure stories/films做动词Don’t adventure your life.Adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的Adventurer 冒险家，投机分子2. be busy doing/at/with sth3. arrange vt.vi. 安排，整理They arranged a meal for us.arrange sth for sbarrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排……..去做某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事arrange that 安排We have arranged a taxi for you.I have arranged to meet her at ten o’clock.我安排在十点钟见她。
I have arranged for a car to pick them up at ten o’clock.我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。
I have arranged that we can borrow their car.我已安排好了，我能借他们的车。
arrangement .n.安排，筹备，整理，商定come to an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议make arrangements for 为…..做准备，为…..做安排make arrangements with 与……商定或约好，和…….达成协议4．It was/wasn’t +时间段+before 表示“过了多久才……./不到多久就………..”。
（表示动作已经完成）It will be/won’t be+时间段+before ……表示“要过多久才…../不到多久就……..”（表示动作即将发生）It was three years before he came back.过来三年他才回来。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第二讲代词语法填空【典题试做】1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using it every day.4．(全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.代词在语法填空中的考查点主要为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等在语境中的运用。
不定代词偶尔也会涉及。
短文改错【典题试做】1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that/which is created for them. yourselves→themselves2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. another→other3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. us→me4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy. myself→my/the5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. all→both或删除all6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. __your→my1．代词单复数的错用；2．人称代词与物主代词的错用；3．不定代词的错用；4．代词与其所指代的对象不符。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格作主语I we you you he she it they 宾格作宾语me us you you him her it them物主代词形容词性作定语my our your your his her its their 名词性作主、表或宾语mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs反身代词作宾、表或同位语myselfour-selvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfit- selfthemselves也可作表语或同位语。
在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。
特别注意：人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。
The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。
2．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。
(朗文辞典)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。
3．含有反身代词的习惯用语：by oneself单独地；独自地for oneself 亲自；为自己devote oneself to 致力于apply oneself to 专心致志于enjoy oneself 过得愉快help oneself to 随便吃；随便用make oneself at home 不拘束seat oneself 坐下behave oneself 举止得体come to oneself 恢复知觉；苏醒过来adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于abandon oneself to 沉迷于；放纵于express oneself 表达自己的思想lose oneself in(＝be lost in) 迷失say to oneself 心里想talk to oneself 自言自语不定代词1．不定代词的基本用法each/everyeach指“(两者或两者以上的人或物的)每个”，可与of短语搭配；every指“(三者或三者以上的人或物的)每个”，在句中只作定语，不可与of短语搭配both/all both表示“两者都”；all 指“(三者或三者以上的人或物的)所有，全部”either/neither either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”none/nothingno one/nobodynone指人或物，表特指，表示“(三者或三者以上中)无一个，没有一点”，可与of短语连用；nothing指物，表泛指，表示“没有任何东西，没有事”，不与of短语连用；no one/nobody 指人，表泛指，不与of短语连用another 泛指“另一个”other/othersother泛指“另外一些”，只作定语，常与可数名词复数连用；others泛指“其余的人或物”，相当于other＋复数名词the other/theothersthe other特指“(两者之中的)另一个”；the others＝the other＋可数名词复数few/a fewfew表示“很少人/事物”；a few表示“有些人/事物，一些”，修饰或指代复数名词little/a littlelittle表示“不多的”；a little表示“少量的，一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词nothing but 仅仅；只是anything but 决不something of 有几分；略微or something 诸如此类的人或物every other day 每隔一天each other (两者)相互one another (三者或三者以上)相互one...another... (三者或三者以上)一个……另一个one...the other... (两者中)一个……另一个……some...others... 一些……另一些……(四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge.她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过，但是两地她都不喜欢，因此她搬到了剑桥。
(湖北卷)Even if the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it.尽管这个答案好像有点奇怪，但是除了我之外没人怀疑它。
(四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas, but none is useful to my knowledge.尼基总是会有很多想法，但是就我所知，没有一个想法是有用的。
(安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved unless we work well together.这个项目需要密切的合作，除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。
(陕西卷)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，两只光脚丫互相蹭着。
(福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others, knives and forks.在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。
■名师点津部分否定和全部否定(1)no one, none, nobody, nothing, not...any/either以及“no＋名词”表示全部否定；(2)all, both, everyone/everybody/everything以及“every＋名词”与not 连用时，表示部分否定；(3)not与总括性副词，如everywhere, always, altogether 等连用时，也表示部分否定。
While I agree with the most of what you said, I don’t agree with everything.尽管我同意你的大部分看法，但是并不同意所有的看法。
it的用法1．指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。
还指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。
(北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.由于当地政府(为增加就业率)所做的努力，大城市的就业率不断上升。