Criticize and Blame
Can't you be serious? You're so full of yourself. How could you do such a foolish thing? Your are to blame. Put yourself in my shoes. I've had enough of your excuses. You have to pay for that. Don't talk back to me. I didn't do anything wrong. I take the blame.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Tina: I wish I knew who had moved my flowerpots. Sam: It was me, I'm so sorry! Tina: What did you think you were doing? Sam: I had to move it so I can get my bike through. Tina: How dare you be so inconsiderate? That's wrong! Sam: I'm awfully sorry. I didn't think you'd mind so much. Tina: Never do that again! Sam: I promise.
A: Why didn't you tell me you had a girl friend? B: Sorry, I thought you knew. A: But you should tell me you were in love with her. B: Didn't I? A: You know you didn't. B: Well, I'm telling you now. A: Yes. But you hadn't told me before. B: I didn't think you would be interested. A: You can't be serious. How dare you not tell me you were going to marry her? B: Sorry, I didn't think it mattered. A: Oh, you men, you are all the same.
A: Excuse me? B: Yes? A: Please show me your driver's license. B: Ok, sir. Here you are. A: I have to warn you that you can not park here. Didn't you see the sign there? B: No. A: Please move you car at once, or I'll give you a ticket. B: All right.
辅导班英语词汇
近义词1．Sign / signal / symptom / symbol2．Glance / glimpse/ stare / glare / gaze3.vacant /empty /bare /blank /bald /barren /hollow4.tuition / fee / fare / deposit / tip / change5.journey / voyage / travel / trip / excursion / tour / expedition6.pay / spend / cost / take / consume7.finish / complete / accomplish / fulfill8.cure / treat / heal / recover9.burst / crack / collapse / leak10.alter / change / transform / shift11.answer / reply / key / solution12.eager / anxious / worried / upset13.persist in / insist on / persevere in / adhere to / stick to14.occupation / profession / trade / job / vocation / career / job / work15.prestige / respect / priority / fame / privilege / esteem16.try / manage / endeavor/ strive / struggle17.remember / remind / recall18.release / announce / declare / proclaim / claim19.pace / speed / rhythm / ratio20.process / procedure / course21.crude / raw / original / primitive22.apparatus / instrument / device / appliance / equipment / facility23.admit / allow / permit / approve24.advantage / merit / virtue25.fast / quick / soon26.decrease / decline / deduce / reduce27.range / scale / scope28.disturb / bother / interrupt29.cargo / commodity / goods30.candidate / applicant / competitor / representative31.border / edge / margin / tip32.noise / voice / sound / volumecate / instruct / train / doctrine34.sin / guilt / crime35.fit / suit / match / adapt36.criticize / blame / curse / swear / scold / reproach / reprimand37.destroy / damage / devastate / demolish / destruct形近词1.explode / expand / expose / explore / extend2.shallow / narrow / hollow / shadow / shade3.swallow / arrow / borrow / sorrow / foreshow4.reserve / conserve / preserve / serve / deserve / observe5.consent / content / contact / contract6.remain / restrain / contain / retain / sustain7.assure / ensure / insure / sure8.confirm / reform / inform / affirm / conform9.genuine / genius / generous / gentle / genie10.suspicion / suspension / suspect / surprise11.insist / persist / resist / consist / assist12.accessible / available / feasible / reliable / legible / liable13.instant / insistent / constant14.revise / reverse / devise / advise15.affect / affection / effect / effort16.distinct / instinct / extinct / insect / distinguish / extinguish17.proceed / precede / process / progress / previous18.overlook / overtake / overhear / overestimate / overseas / overbalance / overnight19.description / prescription / consumption / subscription20.immigrant / emigrant / migrant21.distribute / contribute / attribute22.sufficient / efficient / proficient / ancient23.admit / emit / omit / permit / submit / transmit24.crush / smash / clash / crash25.incident / accident / incidence / coincidence26.acquire / require / inquire27.current / recent / orient / ancient28.outlet / outline / outlook / output29.conceive / deceive / perceive / receive30.mental / metal / mineral/ moral / melt / model31.roast / toast / boast / boost32.adapt / adopt / adept33.mood / motive / motion / movement / motivate34.sympathetic / synthetic / systematic / surgical35.sweat / swear / sweet / sword36.solve / dissolve / resolve37.canal / channel / tunnel核心词与词组1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t_____________ what color it was.A. look toB. look outC. take inD. make out2.That girl is such a good pianist that she will probably make quite __________ for herself.A. starB. creditC. characterD. name3.____________ good fortune, I got to the station just in a time to catch the train.A. ToB. WithC. ByD. For4.The skyscraper stands out ___________ the blue sky.A. againstB. beneathC. inD. under5.He said the club was very __________ for the member’s help and support.A. welcomeB. appreciativeC. gratefulD. agreeable6.She was glad the difficult had been ______________.A. cleared upB. pulled overC. broken downD. given in7.This album is ___________ as it was the only one ever signed by Michael Jordan.A. rareB. singularC. unusualD. unique8.He is indifferent ____________ hardships and dangers.A. toB. ofC. atD. in9.The mother was ___________ of her son’s success in the competition.A. honorableB. proudC. honorD. pride10.I think she has too high_____________ of herself.A. ideaB. a regardC. an opinionD. opinion11.Tom said he came in this field late, so he must work hard to make________ lost time.A. up forB. out forC. up withD. off with12.With an eighty-four week and little change or enjoyment, life must have been very _________for the factory workers before the liberation..A. wearyB. anxiousC. darkD. pessimistic13. The tall girl ___________ the beautiful blouse, but it was obviously too small.14.Prices continued to rise while wages remained low __________ that the government becameincreasingly unpopular.A. in orderB. providingC. on conditionD. with the result15.High in the sky a _________ of birds was flying southward.A. herdB. crowdC. swarmD. flock16.All of us were excited at the __________ of a weekend party.A. viewB. considerationC. ideaD. intention17.How much would you _________ for repairing my TV?A. chargeB. costC. takeD. like18.Although Rose was the eldest in the family, she always let her brother _______ charge of thehouse.A. getB. haveC. holdD. take19.I agree with her___________, but not entirely.A. to some extentB. to some pointC. by a certain degreeD. in a certain range20.During the season, the weather often __________ between heavy rains and the burst ofsunshine.A. altersB. differsC. alternatesD. arises21.The story was so touching that I could hardly __________ my tears.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold on toD. hold back22.Since your supervisor has ___________ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure thatyou will be here on time.A. predictedB. specifiedC. yieldedD. classified23.When we think of communication, we __________ think of using words talking face to face,writing messages and so on.A. shortlyB. namelyC. practicallyD. normally24.She was standing by an electric heater, and her nightdress _________ fire.A. caughtB. setC. tookD. became25.Yesterday afternoon there was a football match between our two classes. The score was 3-4;we were only ____________ beaten.A. narrowlyB. slightlyC. nearlyD. closely26.When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _________ for her money.A. labelB. receiptC. ticketD. check27.Hot metal ___________ as it grows colder.A. reducesB. compressesC. condensesD. contracts28.I should say Henry is not __________ much a writer as a reporter.A. thatB. thisC. asD. so29.The teacher was using many new words, and the children could not ________ what he wasteaching.A. take aboutB. take toC. take inD. take away30.P.O. __________ Post Office or Postal order.A. stands asB. stands forC. stands likeD. stands by31. he _________ me by two games to one.A. wonB. conqueredC. gainedD. beat32.This ticket __________ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits33.An efficient engine is _________ fuel.A. economy ofB. economize ofC. economic ofD. economical of34.Children usually __________ after an illness much more quickly than adults.A. pick offB. pick outC. pick upD. pick over35.Mark is very set in his ways, but John has a more___________ attitude to life.A. moveableB. flexibleC. changeableD. fluid36.Most people can’t___________ a day without at least one cup of tea of coffee.A. get throughB. get atC. get onD. get by37.I know nothing about her ___________ she is an artist.A. exceptB. besidesC. apart fromD. except that38.Her father was so mean that he couldn’tbear to ___________ the smallest sum of money forthe charity appeal.A. let outB. part withC. give inD. pay off39.On hearing the bad news, he __________ completely.A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out40.That book looks like an advanced __________ text to me.A. economicB. economistC. economicsD. economical41.The crowd suddenly burst into _____________.A. laughterB. laughingC. laughD. laughters42.Will you be taking my previous experience into _________ when you fix my salary?A. mindB. scaleC. accountD. possession43.It was difficult to guess what her _________ to the news would be.A. opinionB. commentC. impressionD. reaction44.With the population explosion, scientists will have to _________ new methods of increasingthe world’s food supply.A. lead toB. stick toC. carry outD. come up with45.It was a minor illness, and she soon __________ it.A. got overB. got aroundC. got on withD. got up to46.I saw a __________ good film on TV last night.A. lovelyB. prettyC. handsomeD. beautiful47. She held a party to help the strangers at her ___________.A. comfortB. easeC. peaceD. pleasure 48. Her yellow shoes _________ her dress.A. followedB. matchedC. imitatedD. balanced 49. He was so poor that he had hardly __________ food in the house.A. theB. aC. someD. any 50.thThis theory __________ from the work of certain early 20 century scientists. A. arises B. rises C. raises D. results 51. I don ’twant to wait until tomorrow; I _________ go at once. A. prefer B. would rather C. want D. like 52. The boys made so much ___________ that Mrs. Smith had to spend half a day clearing up the room.A. messB. troubleC. damageD. destruction 53. Where do you ___________ going for your holidays this year? A. intend B. expect C. want D. mean 54. Yesterday several prisoners broke_________ from the guards and escaped. A. through B. down C. out D. away 55. Mr. Smith was very angry when he realized how he had been __________ out of his money. A. robbed B. deceived C. tricked D. played56. The cow had lost its own calf, but the farmer persuaded it to __________ one whose mother had died.A. chooseB. adoptC. undertakeD. accept57. At the first _________ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.A. minuteB. soundC. strokeD. strike 58. The river was so clear that it _________ the trees on the river bank.A. shadedB. photographedC. reflectedD. shadowed 59. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _________ of smell.A. scentB. degreeC. feelD. sense 60. The audience waited until the curtain had risen and then_________ into applause.A. wentB. burstC. startedD. cheered 61. Science has made great __________ during the past 30 years.A. advancesB. increasesC. movementD. development 62. Jim got into the ________ of getting up very early every morning.A. traditionB. customC. wayD. habit 63. He had to _________ the party because of his headache.A. missB. avoidC. regretD. fail 64. The cat may _________ if you make it angry.A. seizeB. scratchC. graspD. tear 65. We decided to leave the waiter a big _________ because his service had been very excellent.A. tipB. rewardC. bonusD. prize 66. Do you mind if I _________ with my work while you are getting tea ready?A. turn toB. get throughC. carry onD. carry out 67. Would you mind ________ me a hand? The suitcase is too heavy for me.A. lendingB. helpingC. grantingD. loaning 68. My stomach began to ________ because of the bad food I had eaten.A. painB. acheC. harmD. be hurt69.The purpose of the examination was to _________ the student’ knowledge of the subject.A. testB. proveC. tryD. inspect70.Very few people________ for his party at the last election.A. electedB. choseC. preferredD. voted71.He couldn ’t the thought of leaving his family forever.A. supportB. bearC. carryD. think72.He failed the exam. Please ________ him alone and don’tinterrupt him.A. setB. leftC. putD. had73.What measures have been _________ to control the world population growth?A. imaginedB. madeC. givenD. taken74.He left in such a hurry that I __________ had time to thank him.A. almostB. nearlyC. scarcelyD. least75.Many difficulties are waiting for us to _________ . We must brace up!A. get offB. get overC. come overD. get away76.A snail is an animal which moves at a very slow_________.A. rateB. walkC. stepD. time77.He was a good swimmer so he __________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.A. couldB. mightC. succeeded toD. was able to78.I do not feel __________ going shopping today, for the weather is bad.A. forB. wantC. wishD. like79.The police rushed in, and the thief was caught _________ the spot.A. byB. onC. atD. for80.We discussed the matter _________ tea and cakes.A. overB. byC. atD. with81.He seems rude but he is a good fellow _________ heart.A. byB. inC. withD. at82.Is the weather favorable __________ an outing?A. forB. toC. inD. with83.The son of a millionaire was threatened _________ death by his kidnappers.A. inB. withC. atD. by84.Everyone shared _________ making the picnic a success.A. onB. byC. forD. in85.I will tell you only if you promise to keep it ________ yourself.A. byB. forC. toD. into86.To me, the red skirt is preferable __________ the white one.A. withB. toC. thanD. for87.I owe my success to you, I can not thank you ___________ much for your kindness.A. asB. soC. tooD. very88.We should draw ___________ all the evidence we can get to prove that he is innocent.A. forB. fromC. forthD. on89.The people deprived the king _________ his power.A. offB. ofC. outD. on90.Scientists __________ that there is no animal life on Mars.A. assumeB. resumeC. ensureD. assure91.Although we still have some problems to face, __________ our world has been successful.A. by all meansB. by and largeC. in the long runD. on the run92. The trouble is he is not __________ of what his fellow workers think of him.A. confidentB. consciousC. typicalD. prosperous93. The blind can _________ see than the deaf can hear.A. no moreB. no longerC. not ratherD. not any longer94. Gorge’s father tries to make a pianist __________ him.A. aboutB. inC. forD. of95. _________ wants to may come to the party this weekend.A. OneB. EveryoneC. AnyoneD. Whoever96. Ted named his son __________ his grandfather.A. ofB. byC. afterD. from97. She behaved impolitely, for she ___________ interrupted her teacher by asking irrelevantquestions.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. consistentlyD. consequently98. We had to __________ dried milk as fresh milk wasn’tavailable.A. face up toB. add up toC. fall back onD. carry on with99. Railway were _________ to the economic prosperity of the country.A. potentialB. essentialC. defensibleD. prosperous100.He _________ his son by giving him too much money.A. damagedB. hurtC. harmedD. spoiled101.Mother has to _________ my coat because it is too short for me.A. loosenB. lengthenC. magnifyD. license102.The survival ________ of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunt.A. ratioB. degreeC. rateD. scale103.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _________ any military threat.A. upB. toC. atD. in104.The mean man declared that he was not ________ his brother’sdebts.A. liable toB. liable forC. liable onD. liable with105.It is really very impolite to _________ when someone is speaking to you on the phone.A. hang upB. hand inC. hold onD. give up106.Athletes have to be ___________ to endure all kinds of flesh pain and spirit pain.A. toughB. roughC. braveD. touchy107.The new government __________ Beijing in 1949.A. took backB. took overC. took awayD. took apart108.Johnson was __________ guilty and sentenced to six months in prison.A. chargedB. accusedC. foundD. regarded109.Mary’s sister is stupid, but it’s different _________ Mary, she’s just crazy.A. a case in pointB. in caseC. in case ofD. in the case of近义词与形近词1. His strange behavior aroused the _________ of the police.A. doubtB. suspicionC. disbeliefD. misbelieve2. The Chinese Red Cross _________ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.A. furnishedB. assignedC. administeredD. contributed3.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ________ them that I managed to get them on.4.By ________ computation he estimated that the repair on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.5.They don’t__________ that the building of the nuclear power station has some impact on the environment.A. rejectB. refuteC. denyD. refuse6.The whole house was burned to the __________ in a big fire.A. earthB. groundC. floorD. field7.The head was pleased with the increased ________ from the factory he managed.A. outletB. outcomeC. outputD. outset8.The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any ________ betweenthese two things.9.Philosophers commonly rely on argument to support their own theories and to ________ the theories of others.A. reformB. reflectC. refrainD. refute10.They ________ the project to the board for approval.A. permittedB. committedC. submittedD. admitted11.There are a ________ growth of the heavy industries during the war.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideredD. considering12.There are some________ flowers on the table.A. artificialB. unrealC. unnaturalD. untrue13.She was so _________ in her drawing that shedidn ’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. drawnC. absorbedD. concentrated14.Before moving to another city, Brenda ________ of the house and the furniture.A. discardedB. dismissedC. dischargedD. disposed15.A few of them showed great _________ to her suggestions for what I could do.A. sensitivityB. sensationC. sensorD. sense16.The final will be _________ the mid-term.A. similarB. identicalC. alikeD. like17.Since the downward swing in the 50s and 60s there has been a _________ towards greatcinema-going in the last decade.A. trendB. fashionC. streamD. bent18.It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely_________.A. scatteredB. separatedC. dismissedD. divided19.The _________ charged by the lawyer for his services was unusually high.A. feeB. fareC. payD. wage20.We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly _________ by the weather.A. damagedB. hurtC. injuredD. spoiled21.The manager spoke highly of such _________ as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness shown byhis employees.A. featuresB. virtuesC. propertiesD. characteristics22.He is always _________ to older people.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectedD. respectful23.Tom is the most _________ pupil in the class.A. industrialB. industriousC. indulgentD. industrialist24.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_________.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage25.I was told that the sweater would not __________ in the wash but it has.A. dwindleB. decreaseC. shrinkD. contract26.He paused, drank a glass of his wine, reflected for a moment, and __________.A. consumedB. resumedC. presumedD. assumed27.This story is not real. It is only _________.A. imaginaryB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. thoughtful28.A healthy life is frequently thought to be __________ with the open countryside andhomegrown foods.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated29.If you don’tclear away the rubbish, it will just __________.A. accumulateB. collectC. gatherD. assemble30.He has many works of Shakespeare, but only one is __________.A. initialB. primitiveC. originalD. primary31.It is of great importance to ___________ a good knowledge of English.A. acquireB. inquireC. requireD. request32.A good deal of the _________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. compliment33.In some cities it is very difficult to have a telephone __________, and people have to wait along time before they got a phone.A. assembledB. installedC. equippedD. repaired34.Modern medical advances _________ the average life expectancy by several years.A. spreadB. expandedC. extendedD. enlarged35.His compass proved __________ to him, when he was lost in unknown country.A. expensiveB. valuableC. preciousD. costly36.The new tax __________ on the farmers by the government in the west led to a series ofdemonstrations throughout the country.A. composedB. opposedC. proposedD. imposed37.The soldiers were put in prison because they _________ to obey orders.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. objected38.I could tell he was surprised from the __________ on his face.A. appearanceB. sightC. expressionD. view39.He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons __________ from his coat.A. leavingB. missingC. missedD. losing40.Don’t_________ the news to the public until we give you the go-head.A. retainB. relieveC. releaseD. remain41.You can’tsee through a telescope unless it is _________ correctly to your sight.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. accustomed42.Let us work in __________ with our friends.A. corporationB. co-operationC. coordinationD. connection43.He is of ________ mood; he never finishes what he starts.A. variousB. differentC. distinctiveD. variable44.The food was delicious. That was a __________ meal.A. satisfactionB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfy45.In _________, I agree with your proposal, but I am not sure if it will actually work.A. theoryB. theoremC. theoreticD. theoretically46.I am sorry to _________ you while you are working but I must ask you a question aboutEnglish.A. botherB. interfereC. intrudeD. intervene47.The dull speaker could not _________ the interest of his audience.A. gainB. obtainC. attainD. retain48.The man had many ________ enemies.A. deadlyB. deadC. deathD. deathly49.We shall have to pay the bill _________, so let’s do it at once.A. naturallyB. latelyC. eventuallyD. recently50.Carelessly, she hit the chair and _________ the coffee.A. splashedB. spilledC. spoiledD. poured51.Happiness is more to me than anything and wealth is no _________ of happiness.A. guaranteeB. securityC. insuranceD. protection52.After a whole day’s hard work, all our energy is ________.A. exhaustiveB. exhaustedC. exhaustionD. exhaustible53.If you want to leave the hospital, you will have to _________ a number of medical tests.A. undertakeB. undergoC. sufferD. endure54.We all respect the martyrs who have given ________ to the pages of Chinese history.A. gloryB. significanceC. importanceD. role55.Customers may buy items from store_________.A. catalogB. dialogC. monologD. epilog56.I desperately _________ with him to leave the ship before it is too late, fearing that he wouldgo down with it.A. appealedB. beggedC. claimedD. pleaded57.Metal must be hammered and cooled rapidly to _________ internal stress caused by heating.A. relieveB. retainC. releaseD. replace58.After the guest left, she spent half an hour __________ the sitting room.A. orderingB. clearing awayC. tidying upD. arranging59.Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous _________.A. scenesB. sightsC. sceneryD. views60.Features such as weight, height, and skin color _________ from individual to individual andfrom face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert61.The storm is extremely ___________.A. destructibleB. destructiveC. destroyedD. destroying62.I _________ you to his honesty.A. ensureB. insureC. assureD. sure63.The rain was heavy and __________ the land was flooded.A. continuouslyB. constantlyC. consequentlyD. consistently64.The climate here is pleasant, as it is ________ all the year round.辅导班英语词汇A. dampB. moistC. humidD. wet65.American women were __________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hardstruggle.A. deniedB. neglectedC. refusedD. ignored66.The _________ from hand-made to machine-made shoes was accomplished very slowly.A. changeoverB. turnoverC. takeoverD. handover67.The case against Robert Jones was __________ for lack of evidence.A. refusedB. dismissedC. eliminatedD. discarded68.Our football team’s _________ has been excellent during the year.A. perfectionB. performC. performanceD. period69.The prince ________ power on the death of his father.A. assumedB. consumedC. resumedD. presumed70.Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public _________.A. costB. paymentC. expenseD. charge71.Only recent years have there been few train _________ in this city.A. eventsB. incidentsC. accidentsD. causes72.The automation checked the car engine _________ but could find nothing wrong with it.A. throughoutB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. wholly73.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a _________.A. jobB. workC. professionD. living74.They have made a _________ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.A. baldB. boundC. boldD. bare75.The social security system provides _________ for retired citizens.A. pensionsB. wagesC. profitsD. rewards76.Susan caught a _________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner.A. visionB. glimpseC. glanceD. look77.The young man with the great–sized suitcase aroused the ________ of the police.A. suspicionB. surpriseC. suspensionD. suspect78.Any students who _________ his homework is unlikely to pass his examination.A. practicesB. neglectsC. missesD. omits79.Burning all that coal and oil without pollution protection could have drastic_________ on theenvironment.A. affectsB. effectsC. resultsD. consequences80. Nursery school can be enormously _________ to socially handicapped children.A. admirableB. invaluableC. praiseworthyD. beneficial。
英语六级写作素材词汇积累
英语六级写作素材词汇积累数量一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample距离2012年6月四六级考试越来越近，现在正是四六级考生复习冲刺的黄金时期。
为了助大家取得好成绩，新东方在线四六级频道为考生网罗了四六级辅导名师，整合了各题型备考资料，给你一站式学习体验。
非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…距离2012年6月四六级考试越来越近，现在正是四六级考生复习冲刺的黄金时期。
英语专业四级词组辨析
21干扰
bother打搅
interfere这个词语一般不单独用.请记住两个词组interfere into干涉＝intervene, interfere with妨碍
intervene等于interfere into,干涉
inspire启发，启迪，表示开导了一个人
motivate激励，驱使，与我们以前讨论过的impel类似
stimulate刺激
7相同的
equal
equivalent第一个词语和第一个词语做形容词用法和意思都一样，但是请特别注意，equivalent还可以做名词，equal就不可以了
identical前面两个词语的意思为“相等”的，而这个词的意思为“相同的”
8设备
Equipment这个词语特别需要注意的是，它是不可数的
Instrument一般专门说乐器
Facility这个词语和第一个词形成鲜明对比，它不仅是可数的，而且一般做复数用,facilities
9形近
Facility设备
Faculty大学里的学院，特别注意，这个词语也可以表示大学老师
10必要的
necessary万金油词语
3浸
dip蘸，表示在水里泡一下然后马上就拿出来了。大家应该觉得中学的英文课本上，老师把手指插入汽油瓶，用的就是这个词语。
immerse部分泡在水中了，还有一部分冒出在水面上
submerge全部泡在水中
4责任
Duty职责，工作方面的责任。请特别注意，一定要是“工作方面”的。
It is the teachers’duty to provide students with an inspiring classroom.
剑桥雅思同义词替换词
剑桥雅思同义词替换词和一词多义词总结（词库不只是要浩瀚，关键是能做到运用自如）p1Show表明: report, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold打开/显露, present, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, suggest, State主张，宣称: claim/announce/ declare, assert, argue, allege, insist, express, report, contend主张, maintain,被视作Be known/ looked/ seen/ regarded/ cited/ viewed/ considered/ depicted/ defined/ described/taken as,such as, (be) called (A is called B, A is so-called B), xx +that从句，A is B结构, 括号，破折号，冒号，引号，1.rigid (刚硬的/呆板的/僵硬的/苛严的)/ stiff(硬的/僵直的/呆板的)/ unchanged/ little change (僵硬的/一成不变的)2.significant /dramatic引人注目的/ substantial(实质的)/ remarkable非凡的/ crucial至关紧要的3.approximately 将近=nearly, almost 5.be involved (in) = involve in = involvement [n.] 涉及/卷入/参与6.given = considering = in regard to = despite = although鉴于/考虑到/尽管4.proportion比例/ percentage 比例8.fortune财富/运气/好运n. = destiny命运n.= chance机会n. 10.capacity能力,容量/ competence竞争力/ ability 能力8.deplete开采完/耗尽vt.= exhaust(exhaust emission尾气排放)=exploit开拓/开发=reclaim开发/开垦=use up耗尽plex错综复杂的a. n.复合体/多功能体育馆= complicated复杂的a = sophisticated久经世故的/精密的/复杂的11.确保/保障：Secure安全的a. / security安全n.= ensure确保= insure确保= guarantee 保证v. n12.solely独自地/ merely仅仅= only 13.a vast array of许多/ a great variety of许多/ a great range of许多14.pesticide杀虫/ suicide 自杀/murder谋杀15.assume假定v.=suppose假设v.=postulate假定=hypothesize假设16.授权/委托：authorize批准v.(authority当局)/ commission委任/委托/佣金/ entitle授权entitlement权利=right权利17.purchase购买/ buy 18. ethnic种族的/ ethic伦理/道德的a. 19. modify修改v=change=shift /shift work轮班工作20. insight洞察力/knowledge/ learning知识, 学问/ understanding理解力/ knowing知道; 认识21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit n.界限, 限度, 限制vt. 限制, 限定22. circumstance 环境（社会）= surroundings环境= environment 环境/ background背景= settings处境，背景= context背景，文章的上下文// anachronism时代错误23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的/ fragrant 香的//…是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue24.移民：immigrant 从外国移来的/ emigrant移居外国者/ migrant候鸟, 移居者25.兴旺/繁荣；prosperous繁荣的/ thriving兴旺, 繁荣/ booming急速发展的/ flourishing繁茂的, 繁荣的26.神圣的：divine神圣的/ heavenly如天堂的/ holy神圣的/ sacred庄严的, 神圣的27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic有毒的, 中毒的nontoxic无毒的28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal致命的/ mortal致命的29.类似于：look like像..., 似..., / resemble与…类似30. chronic长期的,慢性的= long-term 长期的32.网友：online /net/ cyber friend // 上网聊天chat online //网吧cyber café/internet bar33.evolve进化v. evolution 进化// revolution 革命,旋转// involve卷入,涉及-involution 卷入,涉及34. indicator指示器/ predictor预测//35.indicate指示/ demonstrate表明/ display显示/exhibit展示/betray泄露36. therapist临床医学家/ physician内科医师/surgeon外科医生/ dentist牙科医生/ psychiatrist精神病医师/pharmacist药剂师/ herbalist草药医生/ psychologist心理学家/ oculist眼科医生/ gynecologist妇科医生/ expert专家/ specialist专家38. commonest共同的,公共的,普通的/ frequent时常发生的,频繁的40. 退化：degenerate退化/ degrade (使)降级/堕落/退化(grade等级n.评分,评级v.) / deteriorate 恶化/每况愈下v.41. 分类：category种类/ categorize分类v./ class等级, 种类n. / classify分类, 分等v.42. consequence后果/ subsequence后继,随后n./ sequence次序, 顺序=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突/crash 坠毁/ crush压碎, 碾碎v. / crack裂缝n. 破裂v./crisp脆的, 易碎的a./smash打碎, 粉碎n.v.44. substitution代替/ substitute … for …替换..., 取代... // replace.. with/by…替换// alternative选择性a. 替代物. 46.孤立：isolate使隔离v./ alienate疏远v./ insulate使绝缘, 隔离/ be alien to外国的;与...不同的47．缺点：defect过失, 缺点/ flaw缺点/ failing缺点, 弱点n. / disadvantage 缺点n. /drawback缺点, 障碍/ fault过错, 缺点/ imperfection不完美/ weakness弱点/ shortcoming缺点, 短处48. 创新的：inventive发明的/ innovative创新的/ creative创造性的/ ingenious独创性的/novel新颖的49．neutral中性的,中立的/negative阴性的,否定,消极/positive阳性的,肯定,积极50．Ambiguous模棱两可的,暧昧的a. / ambiguity含糊,不明确n./obscure暗的,朦胧的,模糊的a.municate 沟通,传达,通报/confer协商v. / correspond协调, 通信v.52.accommodate 供...食宿；适应,调整(=adapt to) 容纳(=hold)mitment ~ to sth 奉献；责任,义务54．contribute to 导致=lead to导致= ~ result in = account for说明, 占54.缺乏的,不足的：inadequate/ insufficient不足的/ deficient缺乏的/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize强调/ stress强调/ highlight使显著/ focus on/ concentrate on集中56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical怀疑的= sceptical怀疑的/dubious可疑的/ suspicious (about/of) 可疑的58.臭命昭著的：notorious声名狼籍的a. / notoriety恶名/ flagrant臭名远扬的/ smelly有臭味的/ odorous有气味的59.机构，组织：association协会/ structure结构/organization组织64.dialect 方言accent 口音60.超过：exceed超越, 胜过/ surpass超越, 胜过/ outweigh胜过，超过// down the ages自古以来61.岩浆：molten熔化的rock/ lava熔岩/ magma岩浆62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual语言的/ bilingual两国语言的63.多种多样的：diversity多样性/ variety多样性/ breed品种, 种类/ species种类/breed[n]品种[v]繁殖/培养/造成65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch发行, 投放市场/ initial开始的/ initiate开始，发动/ initiative起初的/ origin起源n.66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty贫穷/ impoverished穷困的67.杰出：unusual与众不同的/prominent卓越的, prominence 杰出/ outstanding显著的, distinguished，杰出的/ eminent(杰出的), eminence卓越68.gene基因/ genetic defect遗传的缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕v./ deliver送到,分娩v.70.演绎，推理：deductive推论的a. / inferential 推论性的/a. inductive诱导的,归纳a. / deductive推论的a./ induce 引导,归纳,引诱v. / deduce推论v. / induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering令人困惑的/ puzzling使迷惑的/ perplexing复杂的, 令人困惑的73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary辅助的, 补充的77.the present century= modern society一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 一排/一群/一批（array排列, 编队,大批），range from..to…许多plenty of ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample丰富的/ sufficient 充足的/ adequate适当的, 足够的非常大的tremendous(极大的/巨大的), enormous巨大的, immense极大的/巨大的numerous 众多的/无数的;过时的outdated ; outmoded过时的; obsolete荒废的; old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated陈旧的短暂的ephemeral朝生暮死的, 短暂的; transitory短时间的; transient短暂的, 瞬时的; short-lived初始的preliminary预备的,初步的/ rudimentary基本的,初步的/primary主要的,初级的/ underdeveloped不发达的可持久的durable ; able to stand wea r ; last a long time 目前so far ; by far; to date迄今为止;一再time after time ; again and again再三地, 反复地// 时常often ; frequently频繁地; repeatedly前述的afore-mentioned上述的, 前述的; aforesaid ; former; mentioned above;年轻人young people ; youngster年青人; youth 青年们; young adult; adolescent; the teenage;永远的eternal永恒的;everlasting; forever; endless; permanent; perpetual永久的; lasting throughout life偶尔once in a while ; from time to time ; now and then ; at times; occasionally正/反意见(opinion)：归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame；骂：yell at对...吼叫;reprimand训斥; chide斥责; scold责骂; reprove谴责；condemn谴责支持：support ; endorse同意，签注(文件), 认可, 签署; back up支持, 倒退; uphold支持,赞成错的：mistaken ; erroneous错误的, 不正确的; wrong；incorrect；false错事wrongdoing坏事; misbehavior品行不端做相反的do the reverse反面of ; do the oppositeintegrate使结合(with)/使并入(into)；compose写作/组成/作曲v.；comprise包含, 由...组成；compromise妥协v. 瓦解disintegrate (使)分解, (使)碎裂; decompose分解, (使)腐烂;break up打碎, 破碎; separate into small parts我们想信…we are convinced that…确信/承认; we are certain that.. //接受…之美意embrace the offer of…愿意I incline to; I am inclined to倾向于; I am willing to; I tend to=prefer to //支持某一方be in favor of; be on the side of 在大家同意下by common consent（同意）of…一致的unanimous意见一致的; consensus一致同意,承认admit; acknowledge承认; confess承认,坦白,忏悔; concede承认,退让//意见不和clash(冲突) of opinion不愿承认…be reluctant to admit sth… //否定deny拒绝; withhold限制; negate否定, 打消恰当appropriate适当的; proper正确的; suitable适当的; adequate (充分的)不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate (不充分的, 不适当的)批判criticize ; blame; find fault with批评; make judgments of the merits (优点, 价值) and faults of…有用的be useful ; be of use; be serviceable; be good for; be instrumental有帮助的（=helpful）;有意义的meaningful; implication暗示; interpretation解释//无意义的pointless无意义的; meaningless; worthless 于事无补be of no help; be of no avail无效; be no use; be in vain徒劳// have a deep knowledge of…对…很了解使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…//内情ins and outs; turns and twists想法：frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking // 澄清clarify澄清= make clear选择choose; elect推选; opt for选择; pick精选; single out挑选//利用use; take advantage of明显的：apparently显然地/ patently明白地, 公然地/ obviously明显地/ evidently明显地, 显然夸耀brag(.吹牛) about; boast about自夸; show off炫耀; speak too highly of赞扬//分辨出identify; recognize照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to专心, 注意, 照顾; watch over看守, 监视对抗权威stand up against authority; resist boldly(大胆地) the authority // 不惜代价at all costs对…有信心have confidence in说:articulate(发音清晰的); verbalize描述; put in words; utter古英语的说连系get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility// be equivalent to相当于...= equal相等v. 发出deliver; convey传送; dispatch分派; give out; hand over//绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way 禁止进入be kept out; be barred from, be banned from //结果result; aftermath结果, 后果; consequence结果忽视: make little of不重视; overlook忽视; ignore不理睬; neglect; disregard漠视; give little care to坏了be out of order; be on the blink出毛病; be not working // 避免avoid; shun避开; get around; circumvent绕行amass积聚; accumulate积累; heap/pile up; assemble召集// 以…方式by means of; by virtue of; by the use of分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell A from B //应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of依靠count on; depend on; rely on; rest on；base on; settle on //在于lie in; rest on; rest with取决于;存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth产生; come into being // 准备…brace for; prepare for关键时刻the critical moment // critical关键的;vital重大的;important; decisive决定性的;crucial; pivotal枢轴的/关键的; 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到；in consideration of // by hook or by crook不择手段发起:take the initiative带头; initiate开动; set going使运转// scrupulous谨慎的; unscrupulously肆无忌惮的;不算exclusive of除...外, 不计算在内; not counting; leaving out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑幻想fantasy; fantastic idea; imagination. 想法与作法beliefs and practices面对in the face of面对; in the presence of在面前; confront ..with.. 面临;face to sth;虽然although; not withstanding虽然; albeit虽然; though////除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of根据according to/on the basis of/on the ground of/that; in the light of; in line with; in accordance with, in terms of,逃避问题evade the question极端的radical根本的,基本的,激进的; extreme; drastic(极端的) drastic measures赔偿compensate fo r; give…as compensation for// 实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true剩下的the rest其余者; the remainder 剩余物; leftover剩余物; what is left //优点advantage; strength; strong point; benefit; merit优点,价值/ virtue美德换言之in other words; put another way //简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell简单地毕竟after all; all in all// 范围extent; spectrum; scale; range; scope; realm举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite，an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 回馈feedback既然…now that…; seeing that…//缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness幼稚childish; childlike; naive//迹象inkling暗示; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of// 行为conduct; behavior; doings// 隔绝isolate; insulate不易懂的elusive(难懂的, 难捉摸的); hard to understand挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective观点, 看法; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance姿态意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave//好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity //具体的specific; concrete; tangible (切实的)尊敬respect; esteem尊重,认为; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim 巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; conduct现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality偏爱; predilection偏爱，偏袒无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance骚动, 动乱, 打扰; tumult吵闹, 骚动, 拥挤, 混乱刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended了解…acquaint oneself with… 费时间去take time to do无缺点的flawless; airtight密封的, 无懈可击的无药可救incurable //解药a cure for…; a remedy for;细密的计划elaborate plan；深思熟虑：after long deliberation; after careful thought // 来自stem/ derive /come from 取消cancel; annul废除, 取消; abolish废除(法律/制度/习俗等)//谜puzzle; riddle; enigma(谜, 不可思议的东西)机会平等equality of opportunity // 较有影响力的国家a predominant (支配的, 主要的,有影响的) country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate毁坏技巧的skillful; adept熟练的, 拿手的; dexterous灵巧的警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of(机警的)忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand//古老的old; ancient;证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony证词保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter//古人the ancients 很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance妨碍, 障碍自满的complacent令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding令人惊骇的生动的报导vivid media coverage争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance揭露reveal; make known; disclose了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on //违反infringe (on)( 破坏/侵犯); violate放大amplify放大; magnify放大; enlarge扩大; extend延伸; aggrandize扩充//使害怕intimidate(恐吓,使胆怯); frighten 动力impetus推动力, 促进; driving force; momentum动力, 动量//准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge避难所; asylum 收容所; haven港口, 避难所; sanctuary避难所短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine真正的; authentic; real // enliven使生气的, 使活泼生动怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious //醒悟it dawned on me that (渐渐被理解) 得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit(赝品, 伪造)退步setback(顿挫, 挫折, 退步) //乍看之下at first glance一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large //一次就可完成的事one-time event评估社会文化因素assess /evaluate social cultural factors //满于现状be happy with what you are可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)// 普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent(流行的)是个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to//每况愈下from bad to worse多样化的heterogeneous(不同种类的);单一性的homogeneous(同类的, 相似的, 均一的)另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑… it is not decent高雅的to make fun of…那并非说… that does not mean that…有这回事there is such thing as 取得同意…get the go-ahead to一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle(篱笆/跨栏) for us to overcome is… //这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:以此标准来算by this criterion; 复数criteria; by this standard //由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist 由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from// 有资格的qualified;无资格的disqualified必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check //重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities conventional传统的//无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable//说服convince使信服; persuade; cause to believe。
2014职称英语理工ABC同义词汇总
【A】abandon – give up 放弃abide by——stick to坚持, 遵守an abundant——a plentiful丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的,a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门,abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的abide by ---stick to （坚持，遵循）abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守accidentally – by chance – by accident 偶然achieved——attained完成, 达到accelerate——step up加速, 促进accumulate——collect–gather积聚, 堆积account for——explain说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难accelerate– speed up – step up – pick up 加速account for – explain 解释accumulate – gather – collect 积聚，积累adverse——unfavorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adequate –enough –ample (A 级) –plenty of –sufficient 充足的adequate –competent –qualified 胜任的adverse– unfavorable 不利的，相反的admit – acknowledge 承认adhere to---follow遵守、坚持advisable---wise（聪明的）affect – influence – impact 影响aim—goal目标alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配allocate——assign分派, 分配allow – permit 允许allocate – assign – distribute 分配alleviate (– relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少ample—enough足够的annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的an improved——a better改善, 改进be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之annoy – irritate 使生气annoying – irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt –attract –fascinate (A 级) 吸引appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的arrive at – reach – get to 到达arouses——excites成列地, 持续地area – field 领域area – region 区域assignment – task 任务assembled——gathered装配,组合astonish—surprise惊讶asserted——stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的assume –suppose 假定assign –distribute 分配as a result – in consequence 结果attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者at once --- immediately马上at stake -- in danger – in distress处于危险之中attend --- go to出席，照顾authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险【B】ban——forbid禁止, 取缔barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的beautiful –pretty –attractive –lovely --handsome 美丽的bearing——influence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,behavior – conduct 行为believable – convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的be bordering on—be close to在….边上branch – division 部门breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过blend——mix混和(或admix)【C】cause – bring about 造成called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能call off – cancel 取消cater for——meet供应伙食, 迎合cater for – meet – satisfy 满足call for – ask – require – request -- demand –insist on要求called me up——telephoned me打电话给我cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致cause –bring about 造成call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话call—phone打电话census——count人口普查certain – some 某一个的certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的childish (A级)– immature 不成熟的characteristic – feature 特征cheerful—happy高兴的be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的change – alter – vary – modify(B级) 改变，变化close – intimate -- near亲密的clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的collaborate (A级)– cooperate 合作company –firm –concern –corporation –enterprise 公司come across – run into – meet 遇到complicated (A 级)– complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) – observe – abide by (A 级)-- stick to 遵守compel (A级)– force 迫使competent – capable – able 有能力的complete – finish – accomplish -- fulfill 完成component – ingredient – element 成分confidential (A 级) – secret 秘密的conjunction （与…共同或协力）---togetherwithconvert – change 转变，兑换constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地consolidate (A 级)– strengthen 加强，巩固contaminate (A 级)–– pollute – stain (A 级) 污染courteous (A 级)– polite – respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级)– politeness – good manners 礼貌conference – meeting会议confidential——secret秘密的, 机密的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改变信仰contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的concise – brief -- short 简明的concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-informed有礼貌的, 谦恭的conscientious——careful尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的；整理过的consequence—result结果consume—use花掉conversation--talk会话| 谈话| 对话contaminated——polluted污染collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突compelled——forced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包括(包含)collaborating——cooperating共同运转的；协作的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬coverage——reportage覆盖complain——feel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉criticize -- blame 批评credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的crazy –mad 疯狂的【D】damaging——harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的darken – blacken 使变黑dangerous – hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger – hazard(B 级) 危险dark – black 黑色的depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠depict (A 级)– describe 描写deliberately——intentionally故意地decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的deadly – killing – fatal 致命的deters——inhibits阻止deliberately （故意，蓄意地）--- intentionally（故意，蓄意地）deadly——fatal致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的deduced——derived得自采集者退散depicts——describes描述, 描写defer——postpone推迟, 延期densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地decide – determine –make up one’s mind决定,下决心deceive (A 级)– cheat 欺骗destroy – ruin 毁灭deal with – cope with – handle 应付，处理demolish (A 级)– pull down 拆毁demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推翻,粉碎densely（密集地，浓厚地---compactly（紧密地，紧凑地）deficient (A级) – short 缺乏的decrease (B级)– reduce – cut down on 减少delighted –joyful –happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的do away with—get rid of废除diploma – certificate 证书distant – remote 遥远的difficult – hard – tough 困难的dim –faint –vague 模糊的，暗淡的discuss – debate – talk over 讨论discussion – debate讨论dimly——faintly微暗, 朦胧diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤draft——formulate起草, 为...打样, 设计duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的【H】harmful – damaging -- bad 有害的harm – damage 损害hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness——utilize利用hailed——acclaimed向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard——danger冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify——terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓hurt – injure 伤害【E】effect – realize 实现effects——results动产, (家庭)财物elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的eligible——qualified / entitled符合条件的, 合格的eligible——qualified符合条件的, 合格的eligible(A 级) – entitled – qualified 有资格的employ -- hire 雇佣employ – use – utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用employ – hire 雇佣empty – vacant – bare 空的employment – work – job 工作encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励endeavor(B 级) – try – attempt 努力end –finish –stop –cease -- come to an end—terminated (A 级)停止endeavoring——trying尽力, 努力ensure – make sure – make certain 确保error – mistake 错误eternal——everlasting永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的eventually --- finally --- in the end --- ultimately --- lastly --- at last 最后evere –serious -- bad 严重的examination – test 测试，考试examine – check up 检查，核对(be) exhausted – (be) tired – (be) worn out 疲惫extinction (A 级)– die out 灭绝exhibit – show 、desplay展示extract – take out 拔出explore – investigate 调查exhaustive——extremely thorough无遗漏的, 彻底的extinction——dying out消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光entitled –qualified 有资格的exhibited——showed展示explored——investigated探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract——take out拔出, 榨取, 吸取【F】famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的facilitate (A 级)– help – assist 有助于faulty——wrong有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fair –just 公正的fascinated——intrigued使着迷, 使神魂颠倒fit – healthy 健康的fire – dismiss – send away解雇finds fault with——criticizes批评, 责备final——last最后的, 临终的，结论性的final –last 最后的finally –at last –in the end –eventually –ultimately (A 级) 最终的follow –understand –comprehend (A 级) 理解foolish – stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good – forever 永远forbid – prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止foster – cultivate – cultivate (B级)培养for love or money——at any price无论如何for the most part—mostly通常、多半fostered——cultivated养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework——skeleton构架, 框架, 结构fury—anger愤怒、暴怒【G】gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视gain – put on 增加gangsters——violent criminals女匪徒gained——put on得到,增进,获得get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备get up – arise 起床gets up——arises发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasp – catch hold of 抓住grasped——took hold of抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会give up --- abandoned 放弃gorgeous——lovely华丽的, 灿烂的gorgeous（好极了，壮丽的）--- magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的）guy—man男人【I】identify --- name识别、认出important – essential – crucial 重要的impartial (B级) – fair – just 公正的immense （巨大的）--- enormous（巨大的）immediately– right away – at once 立刻immediately——right away立即, 马上, 直接地an improved——a better改善, 改进instruct – teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) – hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) – necessary必须的involve – include 包括initial—beginning最初的invaluable （无法估计的，十分宝贵的）---extremely usefulingenious（设计独特而精巧的）originalincrease – add to – enhance 增加insane (A 级) – crazy – mad 疯狂的inevitable——certain不可避免的, 必然的intimate——friendly亲密的insist on——demand坚持, 坚决要求investigated——looked into调查, 研究in conjunction——together共同, 一起, 合起来insane——crazy患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious——clever机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable——extremely无价的, 价值无法衡量的irritate—annoy生气，烦恼isolated——solitary隔离的,孤立的, 单独【L】lately——recently近来, 最近last——past越过, 晚于lawful – legal 合法的laugh at – mock (B 级) 嘲笑lawful——legal法律许可的, 守法的,leave – depart ( B级) 离开lethal——deadly致命的limited——small有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的link – connect 连接look for – seek for 寻找look after – take care of – care for 照顾look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待look up to – respect 尊敬lose – miss 丢失looking for——trying to find查找lure——attraction引诱【M】massive – extensive – a mass of -- plentiful大量的make up ones mind --- decided打定主意，决心maintain – hold – think 认为made up his mind——decided确定的, 坚决的magnificent—splendid豪华的marvel—miracle奇迹manual——physical手的, 手动的, 手工的,体力的massive——extensive厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的manufacture –make –produce –turn out 制造，生产merge – unite – combine – join 联合，合并mildly——gently温和地, 适度地, 略微minute——slight轻微的, 微小的mighty——very strong有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous——amazing奇迹的, 不可思议的mild – gentle 温柔的，温和的mildly --- gently温和地，有教养地mock——laugh at嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify——change更改, 修改motives——reasons动机的,乐旨的mostly – mainly – for the most part主要的【N】notably——particularly显著地, 特别地now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal – common – usual – average 通常的notion – concept – idea 概念no longer – no more 不再now and then——occasionally偶尔numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant– plentiful 大量的numerous——many众多的, 许多的, 无数的【O】obtain – get – gain 得到observe -- stick to 遵守obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明显的obvious——clear明显的, 显而易见的occasionally——sometimes有时候, 偶而occurred --- happened--- take place 发生odd——strange奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的offer – give 给与omitted——failed有时候, 偶而on purpose – intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于operative---working（运作的）original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的orthodox-- conventional 传统的order – direct 命令orthodox——conventional正统的, 传统的,习惯的outrageous——unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的,无耻的outcome——result结果, 成果out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question –impossible –unlikely 不可能的overtook ---passed（超过）【P】particularly——especially独特地, 显著地participated in——took part in参加, 参与, 分享participate in –take part in –join in –beinvolved in 参加pattern – mode 模式，式样particularly – especially 尤其，特别perceive——notice感知, 感到, 认识到persists——continues坚持, 持续permitted——allowed许可, 允许, 准许perpetual—endless不间断的，永久的、无期限的physician——doctor医师, 内科医师phase——stage阶段, 状态, 相, 相位physician – doctor 医生phase – stage 阶段planes——aircraft位面pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的polite –respectful 有礼貌的politeness –good manners 礼貌poorly——inadequately贫穷地, 贫乏地possessed——owned占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配porcelain——china瓷器, 瓷postulated——assumed要求, 假定postulate – assume – suppose 假定pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地pressing – urgent 紧迫的preserve——keep保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously——before先前, 以前pressing——urgent紧迫的precise – accurate – exact 精确的previous – former 以前的problem – issue 问题propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议provide – supply – furnish 提供proper – appropriate 适当的prohibit——ban禁止, 阻止proposed——suggested被提议的provoked——elicited激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使probed——explored (以探针等)探查, 查明probe – explore 探查protect – preserve 保护prior to——before在前, 居先private – personal 私人的principal or ganizers——planners计划者prior to – before 在…之前practically – almost 几乎practically——almost几乎, 差不多principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的，首要的purchase – buy 购买put off – postpone – delay – defer (A级) 推迟put up with --- tolerate忍耐put up – lift – raise 举起put up – build – construct 建造pulled up——stopped拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle——mystery神秘,谜【Q】quickly – fast 很快地quit – give up – abandon放弃quarter——fourth四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度, 一刻钟quit——give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止【R】rarely – hardly – seldom 很少，几乎不rarely——seldom很少地, 罕有地raise – increase 增加remarkable–exceptional–extraordinary–great–marvelous–striking–special–unusual显著的rest – break 休息remedy(B级) – cure – treat 治疗remove – get off 脱下remember –memorize 记住remedy——cure治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补removed——took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder——rest剩余的, 出售剩书的repair – fix 修理reason – cause -- motive (B级)原因ready –willing 乐意的ready – prepared 有准备的result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of意识到remember – m reject – refuse – decline – turndown 拒绝rescue – save 拯救recently – lately 最近regardless of – despite – in spite of不管，不顾regret – sorry 遗憾的regardless——whatever不管, 不顾, 不注意regret——sorry为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜reject –refuse –decline –turn down 拒绝realize——know认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents——occupants居民readily——willingly乐意地, 欣然, 容易地realized——fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行relied on——depended on依靠, 依赖relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少recommended——suggested被推荐的regulate——control管制,控制,调节校准reduce –cut down on 减少【T】take …into consideration –take …into account把…考虑在内talked over——discussed详尽地商议, 商量,说服take out --- extract用力拔出，带出terminated——put an end to停止, 结束, 终止temptation – attraction 诱惑tease – make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的though – although 尽管think – guess – believe 认为tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure忍受touching——moving移动tolerate——bear / put up with忍受, 容忍俄try——test试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验,审问try –attempt 努力trembled——shook战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.typical——characteristic典型的【U】uneasy. ---anxious（忧虑的，担心的，局促不安的）unique – particular 独特的unite –combine –join 联合，合并uneasy——uncomfortable / anxious心神不安的,unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的uneasy -)– worried 焦虑的urge——force催促, 力劝usually – normally 通常地utterly——totally完全地, 整全地【V】vanish – disappear 消失vague——imprecise含糊的, 不清楚的,vigorous –energetic – dynamic ---healthy健康的view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – pointof view – notion – idea 观点, 见解virtually——almost几乎vigorous——healthy精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的【W】while——although当...的时候, 虽然wholesome——healthy卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wish – hope 希望widens——broadens宽的,广阔的without bias——fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人write down – put down 写下wreck—damage毁坏【Y】yield—harvest成果【S】satisfactorily——acceptably满意地safe – secure 安全的scene——location现场, 场面,scared——frightened恐惧的scare – frighten 使害怕scattered——separated离散的，分散的scared ---frightened （害怕的，受惊的）severe – hard –serious -- bad 严重的- tough艰苦的severe – strict 严厉的sensible –wise – advisable (B 级) 明智的seldom——rarely很少, 不常职称英语考试seem – appear 看起来settle——solve安放, 使定居, 整理shine – polish 擦亮show – indicate表明sketched—outlined描画轮廓,shine—polish照耀, 发光shocked——surprised震惊的,震撼的shabby—unfair 不公平的、破旧的sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的(疼痛)slight – a little 轻微的sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时solve – settle 解决(问题)spare time – free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged促进，激励space --- room 空间speed – rate 速度speed up –step up –pick up 加速speeds——velocities加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred——encouraged鼓励specification—instruction说明a spare—an extra多余的、备用的strange – odd – abnormal(B级)奇怪的standpoint——point of view立场, 观点stationary——not moving固定的steadily——continuously稳定地steady –stable 稳定的stay –remain 保持(用作半系动词)state – declare – announce 宣布，声明start – begin 开始steady – stable 稳定的suitable – fit 适合的suddenly – abruptly(A级) 突然地surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的subject – topic 话题surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的summit——top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层substantial——significant坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的subject——topic n.话题, 主题sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情第一篇Inventor of LED1. Holonyak’s colleagues thought he wouldfail in his research on LEDs at the time whenhe started it. A Right2. Holonyak believed that his students thatwere working with him on the project wouldget the Lemelson- MIT Prize sooner or later.C Not mentioned3. Holonyak was the inventor of the transistorin the early 1950s. B Wrong4.Holonyak believed that LEDs wouldbecome very popular in the future. ARight5. Holonyak said that you should not doanything you are not interested in. CNot mentioned6. Edith Flanigen is the only co-inventor of LEDs. C Not mentioned7. The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a history of over 100 years. B Wrong第二篇El Nino1. The method used by the .. University researchers can predict El Nino a few months in advance. B Wrong2. The Columbia University researchers studied the relationship between the past EI Nino occurrences and sea-surface temperatures. A Right3. The Columbia University researchers are the first to use sea-surface temperatures to match the past El Nino occurrences. C Not mentioned4. Weare’s contribution in predicting El Nino, was highly praised by other meteorologists. C Not mentioned5. According to a Chinese report, the flooding in China caused by El Nino in 1991 and 1997 affected 200 million Chinese people. B Wrong6. It takes about eight months for El Nino toreach its peak. A Right7. A special institute has bee n set up in America to study El Nino. C Not mentioned第三篇Smoking1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned2. Smoking reduces one’s life expectancy.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned3. Smoking may induce lung cancer. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned6. Nicotine is poisonous. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第四篇Engineering Ethics1. Engineering ethics is a compulsory subject in every institute of science and technology in the United States. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned2. The number of students wishing to take the course of engineering ethics is decliningat Texas A&M University.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. The National Science Foundation involvesitself directly in writing up material aboutethical issues. A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned4. It seems that medical ethics and businessethics are more mature than engineeringethics. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned5. Several engineering professors have quitfrom teaching to protest against the creationof a new course in engineering ethics. A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. Many engineering professors may not havetime to prepare material for class discussionon professional ethics. A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned7. It is likely that following this introductorypassage, the author will provide thenecessary material related to the topic ofengineering ethics. A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned第五篇Rescue Platform1. A rescue platform called the Eagle iscapable of moving vertically but not sideways.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The four propellers are fitted horizontallyto the Eagle. A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned3. With the help of jet engines, the Eagle canfly at a speed of 100 miles an hour. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned4. In the third paragraph, the word helicopterrefers to the Eagle. A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned5. The mare jet engines are fitted to thepropellers, the more people the platform cancarry. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned6. In the wake of September 11, Mr.Metreveli has secured enough funding tobuild up a small-scale model of the Eagle totest his idea. A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned7. Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israel a moreadvanced form of rescue platform than theEagle or the Eaglet. A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned第六篇Microchip Research CenterCreated1. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing thatcountry’s chip industry. A Right B Wrong CNot mentioned2. That country gives top priorities todeveloping chips for military purposes. ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned3. Although the licensing fees are not veryhigh, that Far Eastern country cannot affordto pay. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned.4. Many western countries ban the exportingof the most advanced chip-makingtechnologies to that country to prevent themfrom being used for military purposes. ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned5. Currently, almost all the flagshipchipmakers in that country are owned byAmerican investors. A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned6. Mainstream chip production technologydevelop rapidly. A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned7. More than 10 chip plants being built in thatcountry are an example of self-reliance. ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned第七篇Moderate Earthquake StrikesEngland1. During the April 28 earthquake, the wholeEngland was left without power. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned2. The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10hours after the earthquake occurred. A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. It was reported that one lady had got herhead and neck injured, but not seriously. ARight B Wrong C Not mentioned4. France and several other Europeancountries sent their medical teams to workside by side with the British doctors. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned5. The country’s strongest earthquake tookplace in London in 1580. A Right B Wrong CNot mentioned6. Musson predicted that another earthquakewould occur in southeast England sooner orlater. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned7. It can be inferred from the passage thatEngland is rarely hit by high magnitudeearthquakes. A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned.第八篇What Is a Dream?1．Not everyone agrees that dreams aremeaningful.A2．According to Freud, people dream aboutthings that they cannot talk about.A3．Jung believed that dreams did not help oneto understand oneself.B4．In the past, people believed that dreamsinvolved emotions.C5．According to Domhoff, babies do not havethe same ability to dream as adults do.A6．Men and women dream about differentthings.A7．Scientists agree that dreams predict thefuture.B第九篇Dangers Await Babies withAltitude1. According to the passage，one of thereasons why newborns in mountaincommunities are underweight is that theirmothers are under-nourished. B2. Giussani’s team members are all Britishresearchers and professors from CambridgeUniversity. C3. Giussani did not expect to find that theweight of a baby had little to do with thefinancial conditions of the family he was borninto.A4. The weight of a newborn has to do withthe supply of oxygen even when he was stillin his mother’s womb. A5. High-altitude babies have heads that arelarger than their bodies.B6. High-altitude babies have longer butthinner limbs than average.C7. Giussani has arrived at the conclusion thatbabies in high-altitude regions are more likelyto have heart trouble when they grow up. B*第十篇The Biology of Music1．Humans, but not animals, can sing.B2．People can use music to communicatetheir emotions.A3．We use the same part of the brain formusic and language.B4．Geoffery Miler has done research on musicand emotions.A5．It’s hard for humans to compose music.C6．Memory is not an important part in singingin tune.B7．Scientists does not know all the answersabout the effects of music on humans.A。
四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语
四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语一、各类体裁英语四级作文框架１．正反观点比照题目第一段一般只写三句！第一句：It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...第二句：One reason they think is that...第三句：The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句！第一句：While others argue that ...第二句：They maintain that...第三句：They also claim that...第三段写四句！第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...第二句：On the one hand, ...第三句：On the other hand, ...第四句：Only in this way can we ...２．图表作文第一段只写三句：第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…第二句：The first … years saw…第三句：The last … years witnessed …第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, …第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…第三段只写四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.３．现象作文第一段只写两句：第一句：In recent years, there has been…第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, …第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…第三段只写四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.附：现象题万能框架Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决方法一]. On the other hand, [解决方法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].４．书信作文第一段只写两句：第一句：I am writing this letter today to …第二句：My name is … and I am …第二段按照题目要求写：第三段只写三句：第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.５．谚语作文第一段只写四句：第一句：It is … that …第二句：You cannot … until you …第三句：The more you …, the more …第四句：If you …, you …第二段举例写：第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let’s take … for instance.第三句：…第四句：Another illustration of this is…二、常用写作关键词和短语数量词一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶然from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal;lasting throughout life目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; scold支持support ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; wrong; incorrect错事wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of意见不和clashes of opinion一致的in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿成认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否认deny; withhold; negate成认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很理解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in承受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble联络tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out其它发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way制止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on无视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of梦想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; inaccordance with增大enlarge; extend澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put it in another way结果result; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brie举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进展中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim宏大的huge; gigantic; vast; enormous; tremendous现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality混乱chaos; confusion; disturbance无弹性(僵硬)rigid无药可救incurable无法防止的unavoidable; inevitable细密的方案elaborate plan取消cancel; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle时机平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching绝望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; naive挑剔的picky; choosy破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter理解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力driving force第一流的first-rate; excellent强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention背景setting; background假的fake; false;夸张报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient;对手rival旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细考虑之后after long deliberation; after careful thought比照及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个比照is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测将来project into the future另一个观点是…another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…那并非说…that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克制的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe详细的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去理解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。
高分词组
1.at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地7. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致8. of one’s own accord 自愿地，情愿地9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
词汇同义词
大学英语六级复习资料
大学英语六级复习资料听力备考短语1. accompany sb while ...当...陪伴某人2. account for 解释3. a fraction of 一小部分4. all ears 全神贯注5. appeal to 吸引6. as adj. as n. eg:as different as day and night7. beyond larse 总的来讲8. at a loss 不知所措9. beside oneself 疯狂eg:he must be beside himself10. break out in a rash(突然大量出现的事务) 过敏11. for the time being 暂时的12. be fed up with 厌烦厌倦13. beat around the bush 兜圈子14. bend on doing sth 下定决心做某事15. bring about 带头，引起16. chase the rainbows 做白日梦17. come in contact with 接触字串418. be concerned with (concerning prep.) 关心...19. cut down on sth. 减少20. die out 灭绝21. drop: drop in on sb. 拜访某人drop by with sth. 研究某事drop at someplacedrop out school 辍学drop sb of 用汽车把某人送到22. fall flat 完了23. go about sth.开始从事24. have the final say 有决定权25.hold out for sth. 坚持某事26. in the heat of the day 正午(high noon 正午high seas 公海)27. be in the mood to do sth.想做某事28. lay off 下岗=unemplayment =sack 解雇= (i’m fired) 字串329. take sb for sb 将某人误认为某人30. regardess of 不顾，不管31. remove sth. from 除去，去掉32. rule out 排除33. set one’s mind on doing sth. 下定决心做某事34. slip one’s mind on doing sth. 完全忘记做某事35. somewhere around=about 大约36. take one’s place37. the reverse is also true 反之亦然38. be under the weather 偶感风寒39. without fail 无一例外40. good for nothing 一无是处41. have done with sth 完成某事42. in part 部分on one’s part 站在某人一边43. in .... respect 在某方面44. it’s all very well to say,but.. 说起来容易，但...45. let alone 更不用说，更别提了字串146. burn the mid-night oil 熬夜burn a hole in his pocket 有钱烧的47. a phone call away 随叫随到48. cost me an arm and a leg 非常珍贵，价值连城49. take the count （在拳击比赛中）输了50. anything but... 否定but后的51. pat sb. on the back 表扬52. see eye-to-eye with sb. 完全同意某人观点keep an eye on sb. 监视53. fall back on sb 转而求助某人54. fool around =kill time 消磨时光55. on air 播音put on air 摆架子56. serve sb right 活该sb deserve it 罪有应得57. take after 从长相上非常相似58. in shape 有形59. take one’s chance 听天由命60. make a difference draw to close 使分歧渐进结听力常见句子1. You said it! 你说对了！2. It's up to you. 你决定好了。
我的个人品德提升计划300字
我的个人品德提升计划300字1.坚持做到诚实守信，不欺骗他人。
I will persist in being honest and trustworthy, and not deceive others.2.多关心他人，多帮助他人，提升自己的爱心和善良。
I will care for and help others more, to enhance my love and kindness.3.学会宽容和谅解，不轻易生气和埋怨他人。
I will learn to be tolerant and understanding, and refrain from getting angry easily or blaming others.4.培养良好的待人接物的礼貌和谦逊态度。
I will cultivate good manners and a humble attitude towards others.5.增强自律与自控能力，不轻易陷入消极的情绪中。
I will strengthen self-discipline and self-control, and avoid falling into negative emotions easily.6.经常反思自己的言行举止，不断完善自己的品德修养。
I will frequently reflect on my words and actions, and continuously improve my moral cultivation.7.培养坚强的意志力，不轻易放弃面对挑战。
I will cultivate strong willpower and not easily give up when facing challenges.8.勇于承担责任，不逃避问题或推卸责任。
I will bravely take on responsibilities and not evade problems or shift blame.9.增强团队合作意识，乐于与他人合作，互相支持。