2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分 专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟1.[2020北京朝阳区期末,8]Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, and potato chips, (taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body.2.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to Europe.3.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.4.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.5.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph (burn) around 300 calories per hour.6.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years, the demand for goji has been rising and we(see)increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.7.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he(ask)why he was able to succeed,he gave his answer.8.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push) for a larger role in global economic policy-making.9.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang (bring) many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).10.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years, doctors (recognize) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.11.[2020北京海淀区期末,1]The first time I saw May, she (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley.12.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with a sense of worth, greater happiness and life satisfaction," says a new study.13.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.14.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship)back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it, you (agree).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车) hard (be) the biggest causes of road rage.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.10.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.11.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.12.[2018天津,13]My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.13.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.15.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.16.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.17.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.18.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.19.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...20.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).21.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.22.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.23.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.24.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.25.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.26.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.27.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.28.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.29.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"30.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1 (be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me.I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk) about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lu nch now, as I 10 (starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1 (decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2 (bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5 (use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6 (stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely) that there’s one magic 10 (solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.题组1 限时模拟1.tastes 根据语境可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;感官动词taste后接形容词作表语,应用主动形式表示被动含义;且taste对应的主语junk food为不可数名词,故应用taste的第三人称单数形式。
【高中英语】2021年高考英语一轮备考语法练习：动词时态和语态
【高中英语】2021年高考英语一轮备考语法练习：动词时态和语态【编者按】动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。
命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。
考生应熟悉常用时态和被动语态的构成和用法。
高考试题往往不涉及单一的时态和语态，而是更注重时态和语态组合的交叉使用和呼应。
因此，在解决问题时，我们必须结合上下文，明确时间顺序。
根据不同的情况，我们可以采用“标记查找法”（寻找时间标记词）、“回声法”（主从时态回声）、“搭配法”（固定搭配）、“语境法”等解决问题的技巧。
专题七动词时态和语态一、识别标记词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态[示例]① 那所学校的学生们在最后一年都能读到医学。
a.sentb.weresentc.hadsentd.hadbeensent【分析】去年这个问题有一个明显的时间标记，提示我们应该使用一般过去时；句子中的主语学生是要发送的对象。
我们应该使用被动语态。
答案是B动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语（1）普通现在时：经常、总是、通常、很少、现在、每天等(2)一般过去时:then,yesterday,lastweek,afterthat,ago,inthefollowing/nextfewmonths等（3）现在进行时：现在，现在，现在，此刻，这些天等等(4)过去进行时:then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等（5）现在完成时：最近、最近、直到现在、柔和、过去/最后几个月/几年。
，一段时间，一段时间等(6)过去完成时:before,bytheendoflastmonth/years…等（8）过去时和将来时：下个月、下周等[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时,常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态,是解决此类问题的良策两个主从时态必须相互呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态近年来[命题视角与对策]高考当检查主句和从句的时态呼应时，通常会在真实和实际的语境中进行测试。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：时态和语态课件(共45张)
【解析】ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ查动词的语态。and前后连接相同格式的句子成分。后 半句的主语是代词they，谓语动词是give，根据句意应是“他们 被提供机会决定是否要参与研究”，故使用被动语态。
语态
• 主动语态改为被动语态的方法
Many people speak English． English is spoken by many people.
now
future
• 过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. At that point, he realized what he had been doing all along.
完成进行时态
past
A. Has worked
B. worked
C. works
D. had worked
【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师，他 现在是市长”。
一般过去时
一般过去时用法： ① 表肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他
He went shopping yesterday. ② 表否定：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他
真题解析
Potential subjects should be informed of the research and
D an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.
A. gave
B. giving
C. give
D. be given
now
future
2021届高三英语一轮复习英语的时态和语态(共123张PPT)
动词
非谓语动 词
不定式
动名词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
语态 时态
主动
一般现在时 v. /v.s
一般过去时 ved
一般将来时 will + v.
过去将来时 would + v.
过去完成时 had + Vp.p
现在完成时 have /has + Vp.p
将来完成时 will have + Vp.p
现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving
一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
( using 3 sentences or more,使用实意动词 和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
一、一般现在时
一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律
一般现在时
单三人称：动词 s或es 非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s
like- likes
play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es
9种时态的构成形式：都是靠动词本身的形式变化或借助助动词 实现。
动词原形和第三人称单数形式（do，does）都属于现在式，可 以表现在这种时间，过去式（did）表过去，但是动词没有将来 式，所以只能靠助动词will帮忙，will do表将来。
2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分+专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分 语法知识贯通专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟1.[2020北京朝阳区期末,8]Some people believe junk food , such as candy , cookies , and potato chips , (taste ) good , but it’s not good for the human body.2.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century , Chinese tea (export ) to Europe.3.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow ) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day , and after 9 pm , they would be banned from logging on (登录),said Tencent.4.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise ) by5.5 percent last year , with growing demand for Chinese titles , said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.5.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph (burn ) around 300 calories per hour.6.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years , the demand for goji has been rising and we (see )increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.7.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he (ask )why he was able to succeed ,he gave his answer.8.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push ) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.9.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum , Shan Jixiang (bring ) many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).10.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years , doctors (recognize ) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.11.[2020北京海淀区期末,1]The first time I saw May , she (sit ) in my front yard , hugging my dog Harley.12.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate ) with a sense of worth , greater happiness and life satisfaction ," says a new study.13.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel ) accepted by the people around him.14.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain (reflect ) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship )back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it , you (agree ).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车) hard (be ) the biggest causes of road rage.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award , proud Irene (declare ) she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.10.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.11.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.12.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.13.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.15.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.16.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.17.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.18.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.19.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...20.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).21.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.22.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.23.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.24.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.25.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.26.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.27.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.28.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.29.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"30.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lu nch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.题组1限时模拟1.tastes根据语境可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;感官动词taste后接形容词作表语,应用主动形式表示被动含义;且taste对应的主语junk food为不可数名词,故应用taste的第三人称单数形式。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分语法知识贯通专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点1 一般时一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★典例1 [2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。
sees典例2 [2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming (burn) almost as many calories as an hourof running.句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。
此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。
burns一般过去时(did式) ★★★典例3 [2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.句意:Nielsen Book周三表示,去年英国的翻译小说销量增长了5.5%,对中文图书的需求不断增长。
人教版高中英语 2021届新高考版 第二部分 专题一 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 课件(95张)
gaining skills that
(help) you in later life.
解析 句意:现在,间隔年更多的是为了获得对以后生活有帮助的技能。
根据空后的in later life可知,此处表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。故
填will help。
2.一般将来时的其他表达形式
形式
意义
例句
打算、计划、准备要 What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算
travel home to celebrate with their families.
解析 句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年都可见证全世界六
分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是
Every year,see 在此处表示"见证",故填sees。
【第二部分 语法知识贯通】
专题一 动词的时态、语态和 主谓一致
考情解读
课标要求 1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其要熟练运用一般现在时、一 般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时 态;掌握几种易混时态(如现在完成时和一般过去时)的区别。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法 3.掌握部分主动形式表示被动意义的特殊用法。
(2)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在的 事实。在主从复合句中,即使主句为一般过去时,从句也遵循此用法。 ►As we all know, the earth revolves around the sun.众所周知,地 球绕 太阳公转。 ►He proved that the earth is round.他证明了地球是圆的。 (3)表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态。 ►She lives in a villa at the foot of the hill.她住在山脚下的一幢别墅里 。 (4)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句中,用于代替一般将 来时。
2021届高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件1外研版
语法专题
词法讲解 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 (一)动词的时态
典题在线
填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从 句的谓语动词 had 以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语 动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关 系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
解析：考查动词的时态。本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般 过去时，故填 voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/has suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.
解析：考查动词的时态。本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主 语是 research，可以用 suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”， 用现在完成时，可以填 has suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1测含解析新人教版必修
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1测含解析新人教版必修班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【山西省45校xx届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In elementary school, I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City. At the time, I never thought of myself as fortable or ___1___ —it was just the way life was.Everything ___2___ before I started the sixth grade. Our landlord (房东) kicked us out ___3___ notice. My family had to ___4___ to the Life Family Shelter. We had a private room to sleep in at the shelter, which housed 90 ___5___, but it was a quarter of the size of our ___6___ living space, so we always ___7___ crowded.I didn’t fully unde rstand what was happening, but after a few weeks, it ___8___ sank in: I was homeless. I felt so ___9___ that I didn’t tell anyone at school. I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends, becauseI carried around this secret. It was a ___10___ time.The only good part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to a(n) ___11___ program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless. It was a quiet place where I could do my ___12___ or arts.After three years, my parents finally ___13___ affordable housing. I was so excited. We have two bedrooms and one bathroom that we don’t have to ___14___ with strangers. It’s so nice to have ___15___ again. It’s funny —you don’t realize how valuable something is until you are ___16___ to live without it.Last April, I started feeling different about my ___17___ being homeless. For the first time, I didn’t feel ashamed. I decided that it was time to tell my ___18___ Jason. He was shocked. ___19___, he was supportive and didn’t treat me any differently.I also started volunteering at the after-school program because I want to help other kids who are ___20___ the same thing as I did.1. A. curious B. unafraid C. happy D. confident2. A. happened B. changed C. appeared D. exchanged3. A. without B. along C. within D. beyond4. A. occur B. appeal C. belong D. move5. A. families B. classes C. teams D. grades6. A. new B. simple C. small D. old7. A. seemed B. felt C. looked D. became8. A. gradually B. really C. immediately D. finally9. A. tired B. confused C. embarrassed D. surprised10. A. lonely B. guilty C. slow D. quiet11. A. adventurous B. after-school C. real-life D. personal12. A. homework B. job C. dream D. housework13. A. recognized B. created C. found D. explored14. A. agree B. municate C. share D. pete15. A. freedom B. wealth C. fame D. privacy16. A. forced B. attracted C. persuaded D. ordered17. A. story B. background C. experience D. introduction18. A. father B. brother C. relative D. friend19. A. However B. Therefore C. After all D. Moreover20. A. seeing through B. going through C. going around D. looking through【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10.A 11. B12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B3. 考查介词辨析。
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分语法知识贯穿专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组 1 限时模拟1.[2020 北京旭日区期末 ,8]Some people believe junk food , such as candy , cookies , and potato chips , (taste ) good , but it ’ s not good for the human body.2.[2020 广东六校联考 ,61]In the early period of the 17th century , Chinese tea ( export ) to Europe.3.[2020 湖北八校第一次联考 ,62 ]Children younger than 12 ( allow ) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day , and after 9 pm , they would be banned from logging on (登录 ),said Tencent.4.[2020 河北石家隆要点高中毕业班摸底考试,61 ]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom(rise ) by 5.5 percent last year , with growing demand for Chinese titles , said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.5.[2020 江西南昌要点中学高三段考 ,62 ]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of4 mph ( burn ) around 300 calories per hour.6.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考 ,67 ]In recent years , the demand for goji has been rising and we(see )increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.7.[2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研 ,61 ]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he(ask )why he was able to succeed ,he gave his answer.8.[2020 江苏扬州期中调研 ,33]Now China (push ) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.9.[2020 河北辛集中学考试 ,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum , Shan Jixiang(bring ) many changes to the world’ s largest royal complex (建筑群 ).10 .[2020 河南八市要点高中联考 ,41 ]For thousands of years , doctors (recognize ) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman ’ s mind and body.11 .[2020 北京海淀区期末 ,1 ]The first time I saw May, she (sit ) in my front yard , hugging my dog Harley.12 .[2020 黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考 ,41 ]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate ) with a sense of worth , greater happiness and life satisfaction ," says a new study.13 .[2020 山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43 ]This was the first time George (feel ) accepted by the people around him.14 .[2019 河北唐山高三模拟 ,70 ]The variety of hats in Britain (reflect ) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.15 .[2019 湖北部分要点高中高三考试 ,65 ]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips(ship )back into the country.16 .[2019 河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I ’ m sure once you try it, you (agree ).17 .[2019 山西吕梁高三段考 ,45 ]Driving too close and braking (刹车 ) hard (be ) the biggest causes of road rage.题组 2 优选真题1.[2019 全国Ⅱ,64 ]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award , proud Irene (declare ) she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019 浙江 6 月,62 ]One study in America found that students ’ grades (improve ) a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019 北京 ,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice ) my biggest concern to my mother , "How will I make friends ?"4.[2019 江苏 ,29]A few months after he had arrived in China , Mr. Smith ( fall )in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019 江苏 ,22]The musician along with his band members (give )ten performances in thelast three months.6.[2019 全国Ⅲ,69 ]On the last day of our week-long stay , we (invite ) to attend a private concert...7.[2019 天津 ,8]Amy , as well as her brothers , (give )a warm welcome when returning to thevillage last week.8.[2018 全国Ⅰ,64 ]While running regularly can ’ t make you live forever , the review says it(be ) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018 全国Ⅱ,61 ]Since 2011 , the country ( grow ) more corn than rice.10 .[2018 江苏 ,31 ]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other , for we(develop )more convenient electronic communication tools by then.11 .[2018 北京 ,9 ]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap ) in the mountains for two days.12 .[2018 天津 ,13 ]My washing machine (repair ) this week , so I have to wash my clothes byhand.13 .[2018 浙江 6 月,60 ]...and I (shock ) when I learnt she hadn ’ t cooked once in all that time.14 .[2017 甲卷 (全国Ⅱ), 68 ]Later , engineers (manage ) to construct railways in a system ofdeep tunnels ( 地道 ), which became known as the Tube.15 .[2017 丙卷 (全国Ⅲ), 69 ]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment , school (come ) first.16 .[2017 浙江 6 月,62 ]Pahlsson and her husband ( search ) the kitchen , checking everycorner ,but turned up nothing.17 .[2017 北京 ,33 ]People have better access to health care than they used to , and they (live ) longer now as a result.18 .[2017 乙卷 (全国Ⅰ), 64 ]When fat and salt (remove ) from food , the food tastes as if it is missing something.19 .[2017 甲卷 (全国Ⅱ), 65 ]Steam engines (use ) to pull the carriages...20 .[2017 江苏 ,27 ]He hurried home , never once looking back to see if he (follow ) .21 .[2017 天津 ,6 ]Nowadays , cycling , along with jogging and swimming , (regard ) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.22 .[2017 江苏 ,24 ]The publication of Great Expectations , which (be ) both widely reviewedand highly praised , strengthened Dickens ’ status as a leading novelist.23 .[2016 浙江 6 月,9 ]Silk (become ) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road byabout 100 BC.24 .[2016 北京 ,30 ]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward ) with success in the end.25 .[2016 丙卷 (全国Ⅲ), 62 ]Truly elegant chopsticks might (make ) of gold and silver withChinese characters.26 .[2016 甲卷 (全国Ⅱ), 63 ]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work , you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be ) often acceptable.27 .[2016 丙卷 (全国Ⅲ), 69 ]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be )too violent for use at the table.28 .[2015 天津 ,6 ]Jane can ’t attend the meeting at 3 o ’ clock this afternoon because she(teach ) a class at that time.29 .[2015 湖南 ,28 ]He must have sensed that I (look )at him. He suddenly glanced at me andsaid quietly , "Why are you staring at me like that ?"30 .[2015 湖南 ,22 ]As you go through this book , you (find )that each of the millions of peoplewho lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A 专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1 ( be ) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2(close ) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider ) inviting my friend Tonyto go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish ) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell ) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in thisexhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk ) about it , andsome of them said they7 (go ) to see it already. The exhibition8 ( hold ) in ten more big citiesin America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I ’ ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he9 (look ) forward togoing to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I nch now’, llasgoI home for lu 10 (starve ).B语法填空[2020 湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States1(decrease)dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could bemaking things 2 (bad).The number of honeybees hasn ’t changed much over the past few years, but the overallpicture doesn ’t look good for an insect that plays3important role in our food supply.Scientists don ’t know for sure4this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are themost suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. Onesuggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that5(use) around the world, are incrediblypoisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticidesappear6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’ redeadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans.An ongoing challenge7farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makerssay the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture saysit ’s 9 (likely) that there ’s one magic 10 (solve) to the problem, but there are a numberof organizations trying to help honeybees.题组 1 限时模拟1.tastes 依据语境可知 ,此处表达的是客观状况, 应用一般此刻时 ; 感官动词 taste 后接形容词作表语 , 应用主动形式表示被动含义 ;且 taste 对应的主语 junk food 为不行数名词 , 故应用 taste 的第三人称单数形式。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法动词的时态和语态导学案新人教版
动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态考点一一般现在时1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常有often,usually,every day 等时间状语。
He always goes to school by bus.他经常坐公交车去上学。
His father is a worker and doesn’t smoke.他父亲是一名工人,不吸烟。
2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
We learnt that the earth moves around the sun.我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。
3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。
4.表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。
如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。
The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五航班两点三十分起飞。
考点二一般过去时1.表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)。
At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段时间他靠教书养家。
2.用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。
Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他觉得这样让大家都更开心。
3.有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一般过去时。