高中英语三大从句总结+练习
高中英语三大从句总结+练习
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词that which（1）关系代词who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________ ，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.（2010 福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’h t ave _____we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3.（2008 湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t t hink it ’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008 重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5（. 2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _________don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（2011 北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.（2013 重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（2010 上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?—They always let me do ________ they think I should do.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what11.（2011 浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14.（2013 天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What15.（2006 大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which16.（2009 浙江）I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why17.（2010 江苏）The newly-built caf , the éw alls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especiallyafter hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which18.（2008 浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（2009 上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（2006 辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which22.（2010 四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether his friends orrelatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why23.（2008 山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that24.（2014 天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once25.（2010 陕西）The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose26.（2006 大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what27.（2006 天津）If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where28.（2010 福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose29.（2013 北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where30（. 2010 北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether31.（2009 重庆）Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when32.（2010 大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where33.（2008 湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that34.（2008 重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how35.（2011 四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36.（2014 浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that37.（2011 江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which38.（2011 湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why39（.2014 安徽）The meaning of the word “nice ”changed a few times it finally came to include th e sense “pleasant ”A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while40.（2007 宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41.（2008 上海）We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42.（2013 北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which43.（2014 江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless44.（2011 四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where巩固提高从句综合练习：1.（2011 湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what3.（2013，天津）_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once4.（2010 四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point _________ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. that6.（2005 广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether7.（2009 四川）Owen wouldn ’e t at anything _________ he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. While8.（2008 上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10.（2010 湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why11.（2009 陕西）My parents don’m t ind what job I do ________ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though12.（2010 北京）_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14.（2011 山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15.（2013 北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.（2007 江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that17.（2006 天津）The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as18.（2006 北京）—Could you do me a favor?—It depends on ________ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever19.（2011 江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever20.（2013 重庆）__________ struck me most in the movie was the father ’de s ep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which21.（2005 浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it22.（2010 陕西）It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if23.（2013 辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one ’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where24.（2013 山东）________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However25.（2006 浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which26.（2010 山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27.（2013 山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.（2012 重庆）Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29.（2013 安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether30.（2014 山东）I don ’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once2015 年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从句：从句的基本结构为——关系词+ 一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that 指人或指物which 指物（1）关系代词who 指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom 指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose 谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when 表时间（2）关系副词where 表地点why 表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。
三大从句练习含答案
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD.whose pen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would movehere41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, havebeenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, havegone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’t come, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. hadfound, had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them oncea week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
高中英语三大从句总结+练习培训资料
高中英语三大从句总结+练习高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词that which（1）关系代词 who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词 wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here andtreat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much timeon it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those _________don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to placeslike shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard criesfor help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful placefor us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which18.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（2006辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than everbefore.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whetherhis friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that24.（2014天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once25.（2010陕西）The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as theRomans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life hasdeveloped gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ itwas rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. w hatD. where33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond ourcontrol.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken morethan three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include thesense “pleasant”.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games andsongs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41.（2008上海）We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42.（2013北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where从句综合练习：1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what3.（2013，天津）_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be awise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?— Yes, there is one point _________ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. that6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _________ he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. While8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ shewas so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though12.（2010北京）_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissionprocedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could haveproblems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as18.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on ________ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient toyou.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever20.（2013重庆）__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change hismind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where24.（2013山东）________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as salesskills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface iscovered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从句：从句的基本结构为——关系词 + 一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that指人或指物which指物（1）关系代词 who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when表时间（2）关系副词 where表地点why表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。
高考英语三大从句混合练习题55道(含答案)
高考英语三大从句混合练习题1. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _____ they might only be meters away from the action.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. where2. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what3. _____ you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come out top in your class.A. So long asB. As soon asC. OnceD. The moment4. There is no doubt _____ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when5. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _____ mouth tea is supposed to come.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose6. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.A. whereB. howC. whenD. which8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I think wasC. which I thinkD. that I think was9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. That12. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where13. _____ was of little importance.A. Whether he passed the examination or notB. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examinationD. What he passed the examination14. _____ he was, he sat up late studying last night.A. As tiredB. Though tiredC. Tired asD. Tired although15. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC. whetherD. of which16. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in A frica _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; which17. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.A. whether; thatB. 不填; thatC. that; whichD. if; that18. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.A. What; whatB. It; whichC. As; thatD. It; that19. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now20. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if21. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.A. thatB. becauseC. as ifD. even if22. --- Would you like a cigarette?--- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before23. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which24. It is an in teresting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until25. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD. When26. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever27. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as28. We’ll start off as we planned _____.A. no matter he will come or notB. no matter whether he will come or notC. whether is he coming or notD. whether he comes or not29. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. They wouldn’t l et their cat outside _____ it would get run over.A. otherwiseB. supposingC. for fear thatD. so that31. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _____ she had gone.A. to whichB. the place whichC. the placeD. where32. --- They don’t have much in their house yet.---_____ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. SinceD. As far as33. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _____ in 20 years China’s women’s volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while34. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is?--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that35. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that36. Let’s talk all this over again _____ we make a final decision.A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. when37. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _____ the house cost, it would be _____ it.A. however; worthB. how much; worthC. whatever; worthD. what; worthy38. --- Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?--- I tried to, but _____ I could it started moving.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after39. Perhaps _____ most separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. what; what40. I had not been reading for half an hour _____ I heard steps outside.A. whenB. thatC. whileD. as41. I’ll go to the party with you _____ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. as thoughD. in this case42. I like the city, but I like the country better _____ I have more friends there.A. so thatB. in that caseC. so as toD. in order that43. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. rather thanC. norD. as44. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. so long as45. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. quicklyC. directlyD. immediately46. I’ll see you after the show and give you ＄20 for the tickets, or _____ much they cost.A. whateverB. whetherC. no matterD. however47. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.A. in case ofB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if48. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred, which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while49. Determination is a kind of quality --- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what50. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. how51. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the fir st Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It52. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose53. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that54. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. which55. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where答案：1--5 BDAAD6---10 BCBDA 11---15 DBACB 16---20 BBDCB21---25 CBACC 25--30 CADCC 31---35DCCCA36---40 CCCCA 41---45 AADDD46---50 DBCDA 51---55CAAAB。
完整版)高中英语三大从句专练100题(带答案)
完整版)高中英语三大从句专练100题(带答案)1.We have found that those who have succeeded in the end have many things in common。
among which are diligence。
patience。
intelligence。
XXX can give others something to think about.2.With the help of curriculum reform。
students enjoy a variety of after-school activities。
of which up to half are XXX and building up their confidence.3.That'XXX to say about your father after all he's done for you.4.The old pictures bring the Greens back to the days when they XXX。
and life was hard but happy.5.When the management system suffered from a drawback last month。
the manager XXX management.B.on whichC.in whichD.with which6.XXX to be of no use in his new job。
and he is XXX(n B)7.As we all know。
the elderly scientist。
whose life was difficult in the past。
still works hard in his XXX(n C)8.Biarni intended to join his father。
高中英语三大从句专练100题(带答案)
高中英语三大从句专练100题（带答案）1. We have found that those _______ have succeeded in the end have many things in common, among _______ are diligence, patience, intelligence and perseverance, _______ can give others something to think about.A. who; which; thatB. whom; which; whichC. who; which; whichD. that; which; as2. With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, _______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.A. to whichB. of whichC. from whichD. in which3. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _______ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that4. The old pictures bring the Greens to the days _______ they spent together, _______ life was hard but happy.A. which; whenB. which; whoseC. when; whoseD. when; which5. — When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management?— It was last month _______ the management system suffered from a drawback.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where6. The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work _______ he finds it hard to fit in.A. is proved; whereB. proves; with whichC. proving; to whichD. prove; how7. _______ is known to us all, the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. It; whomB. As; whomC. As; whoseD. It; whose8. Biarni was hoping to join his father _______ was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, _______ he eventually reached Greenland.A. who; from whereB. who; from whichC. what; from whereD. what; from which9. We can never forget the days _______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when10. Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of _______ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom11. He received a card from his friend ______ a beautiful stamp was attached.A. to whichB. in whichC. to whomD. with whom12. We have found that those _______ have succeeded in the end have many things in common, among _______ are diligence, patience, cleverness and perseverance, which can give others something to think about.A. that; itB. who; themC. who; whichD. that; which13. The other two areas _______ British English and American English _______ are spelling and pronunciation.A. that; differB. which; differ inC. in that; differD. in which; differ in14. Technology has quickened the rate _____ we communicate with the world around us.A. for whichB. at whichC. to whichD. with which15. It is the same in China — many people, some _______ are not overweight at all, are always going ona diet or taking weight-loss pills, _______ are often dangerous.A. of which; whichB. of whom; thatC. of whom; whichD. of which; that16. The beginning of the story is excellent, _______ is the ending, _______ leaves us much to think.A. as; whichB. so; thatC. as; thatD. such; which17. It is in the very town, _______ Tom was born thirty years ago, _______ he will build a new school,_______ excites everyone in the town.A. that; that; whichB. where; that; whichC. where; when; thatD. that; where; that18. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.（2013 山东）19. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014 安徽）20. Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of life should be considered. （2012 湖南）21. Some experts think reading is The fundamental skill upon school education depends.（2015 安徽）22. Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.（2014 江西）23. We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the begining of the year. （2014 重庆）24. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of use it differently. （2014 天津）25. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.（2016 浙江）26. The reason _____ he gave at the meeting was not the exact reason _____ he failed to show up on time.A. why; thatB. which; thatC. that; whyD. that; which27. I have many friends in the United Kingdom, some _____ are businessmen and often come to China.A. of themB. of whichC. of whereD. of whom28. Common sense requires us to get away from the concept that national boundaries are frontiers_____ knowledge may not spread.A. with whichB. across whichC. through whichD. from which29. Just as Martin Luther King, Jr. said, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means_____ we arrive at that goal.A. in whichB. with whichC. by whichD. to which30. It matters little _______ a man dies, but _______ matters much is _______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that31. It is said _______ _______ was all _______ he said.A. that; that; whichB. what; what; whatC. that; which; whatD. that; that; that32. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember _______ _______ you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that33. It has been pointed out _______ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what34. _______ surprised me most was _______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That ... whatB. What ... thatC. That ... whichD. What ... which35. _______ has caused great confusion is _______ he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; thatB. What; howC. It; howD. It; that36. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where37. It is entirely true _______ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with them.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how38. He asked me _______.A. whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that if I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went39. _______ amazed the NBA world is _______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; what40. _______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know _______ it will be.A. Who; whoB. Whoever; whoeverC. Who; whoeverD. Whoever; who41. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to the key university.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because42. — What did the man over there say to you just now?— He asked me _______.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. that was there a cinema nearbyC. whether there was a cinema nearbyD. whether was there a cinema nearby43. In the past, _______ didn't make much of a difference to your success _______ you had a good family background.A. that; ifB. it; whetherC. that; whetherD. it; if44. William was badly injured. It is impossible to foresee _______ he'll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. why45. At _______ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all _______ he has suffered these years.A. when; thatB. when; whatC. what; whatD. what; which46. Mr. Phil asked me a question _______ I dared to go with him to _______ he called the Lonely Island.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. whether; whatD. that; where47. It is still uncertain my mother will attend the parents' meeting.A. whereB. whyC. whetherD. that48. The teacher won't explain ______ makes his students so fascinated with his lessons.A. what it is thatB. that what it isC. what is it thatD. that what is it49. Tom said _______ he was not sure _______ the news was true and _______ he would find out about truth himself.A. that; that; thatB. if; if; ifC. that; if; thatD. if; that; if50. With your help, there is no doubt _______ _______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A. what; thatB. that; whetherC. that; whatD. whether; what51. It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether52. — Who called just now, Sam?— It's Terry. She asked _______.A. that Alice was inB. if was Alice inC. if Alice was inD. whether was Alice in53. _______ she couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that54. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.（2012 江西）55. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.（2012 全国Ⅰ）56. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.（2013 陕西）57. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. （2016 江苏）58. It is widely believed among bioengineers _____ it will be possible to create life under laboratory conditions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when59. Zheng says that the most dangerous thing about a credit card is _____ a person isn't always aware of the fact _____ he's spending money.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. what; which60. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.（2013 山东）61. —When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?—It was on 26th December _______ the concert was being held.A. thatB. whileC. beforeD. when62. UN Secretary General Kofi Annan points out that, _____ in a proper way, the situation will get worse and worse in the Middle East.A. unless dealt withB. if dealt withC. unless dealing withD. if dealing with63. _______ the news that he had eaten 10 hamburgers in one meal, a(n) _______ expression swiftly appeared on her face.A. After she heard; astonishedB. Hearing; delightfulC. After she heard; astonishingD. Hearing; delighted64. She doesn't go out with people who smoke _______ start smoking again.A. in order toB. so as toC. in order not toD. so as to not65. Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. （2012 陕西）66. — Coach, can I continue with the training?— Sorry, you can't you haven't recovered from the knee injury.（2012 重庆）67. I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. （2016 北京）68. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he's in his nineties. （2016 北京）I will keep you informed _____ the book is available.A. for the momentB. at the momentC. the momentD. for a moment69. Unless _____, she won't go to any party.A. invitingB. having invitedC. invitedD. being invited70. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told71. The comedian is so humourous that _____, laughter filled the theatre.A. watching his showB. having watched his showC. we were watching his showD. when we watched his show72. _____ into the house, the thief fled away.A. When rushingB. When the policemen rushedC. When the policemen wereD. When was rushing73. _____ you have been accustomed to the working environment, there is always hope yet, _____ it still seems stressful for you.A. Now that; thoughB. If only; butC. As if; soD. Even though; however74. After ______ school, Mackay worked in a restaurant for a year.A. leavingB. leftC. to leaveD. leave75. — May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?— No, you can’t go out _____ your work is being done.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment76. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case77. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion ______ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after78. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so79. — How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?— OK, _______ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever80. —Will you go to the picnic tomorrow?—Not _______ my dear dog is allowed to accompany me.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when81. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as82. _______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although83. Put the letter _______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which84. How come Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO, _______ she was arrested in Canada, — she didn't violate any Canadian law?A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before85. — When shall we set about doing our work?— _______ all the group members are here.A. UntilB. SinceC. UnlessD. Not until86. Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A. is measured; measuredB. is measured in; measuringC. measures; measuredD. measures in; measuring87. _______ a man realizes that his father was right, he usually has a son who thinks he is wrong.A. AfterB. UntilC. The momentD. By the time88. Medical errors and various infections, if _______, will be the third leading cause of death in the world.A. being combinedB. to combineC. having combinedD. combined89. — Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.— OK, _______ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A. now thatB. as soon asC. every timeD. as long as90. _______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhileD. Although91. Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in caseD. even if92. Why do you want a new job _______ you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when93. Richard saved up his money _______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in caseB. now thatC. as ifD. so that94. — Shall Mary come to the party and dance with us?— No, _______ she has finished her homework.A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. as soon as95. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check96. The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. in which97. _______, we'll support you.A. No matter what happensB. No matter what will happenC. No matter what will be happenedD. No matter what is happened98. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _______ they belong when they are young.A. to whichB. thatC. in whichD. where99. Because he could not find the right theme _______, his explanation was vague and uncovering.A. which to center his thought aroundB. around which his thoughts to centerC. on which to center his thoughtsD. which he centers his thoughts on100. I will keep you informed _____ the book is available.A. for the momentB. at the momentC. the momentD. for a moment【答案】1-5 CBCAA6-10 BBAAC11-15 ACBBC16-20 AB(which/that)(which/that)(which)21-25(which)(which/that) (which/that)(which)(which)26-30 CDBCA31-35 DCDBB36-40 CBBBD41-45 BCBBC46-50 CCACC51-55 BCA（that）(what)56-60 (whether)(that)CA(as/since/because)61-65 BAAC(as/though)66-70(as/because) (as/because)(even though/even if/although)CA 71-75 DBAAC76-80 DCBCC81-85 CACCD86-90 CDDDA91-95 CDDCC96-100 CADCC。
高中英语三大从句练习题(含答案)
高中英语三大从句练习题1. Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who2. The last place we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it3He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. whoC. itD. that4. His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there5. I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who6. Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely .A. asB. whichC. thatD. this7. I wonder how much .A. cost these shoesB. do these shoes costC. these shoes costD. are these shoes cost8. Computers can only give out has been stored in them .A. thatB. whichC. whatD. anything9. My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car .A. how much he paid forB. how much did he payC. he paid how much forD. did he pay how much10. It doesn’t matter I rest or not .A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when11. The trouble is we are short of tools .A. whatB. thatC. howD. which12. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A. That , thatB. Which , whatC. What , whatD. What, why13. The thought he might fail in the exam worried him .A. whichB. thatC. whenD. /14. The fact he is an orphan is well known.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /15. I will accept the gift is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. Which16. I have will be yours sooner or later .A. No matter whatB. No matter whateverC. WhateverD. That17.I.thi.th.factor._________.yo.visite.th.othe.day..A.tha..B.wher..C.i.whic..D.th.on.18.I.thi.factor._________s.Friday..A.tha..B.wher..C.whic..D.th.on.19.I.thi.th.factor._________.h.worke.te.year.ago..A.tha..B.wher..C.whic..D.th.on.20.Th.wolve.hi.themselve.i.th.place._________.couldn’.b.found..A.tha..B.wher..C.i.whic..D.i.tha.21..hav.bough.th.sam.dres._________.sh.i.wearing..A.a...B.tha...C.whic...D.wha.22.H.faile.i.th.examination._________.mad.hi.fathe.ver.angry..A.whic...B.i...C.tha...D.wha.23.We’r.talkin.abou.th.pian.an.th.pianis._________s.night.A.whic...B.who...C.wh...D.tha.24.I.wa.i.196._________ndin.o.th.moon..A.tha...B.whic...C.whe...D.i.whic.25.H.ha.tw.sons._________.wor.a.chemists..A.tw.o.who..B.bot.o.who..C.bot.o.whic..D.al.o.who.26..hav.man.books.som.o._________.ar.o.chemistry..A.the...B.tha...C.whic...D.thos.27..don’.lik._________.yo.spea.t.her.A.th.wa..B.th.wa.i.tha..C.th.wa.whic..D.th.wa.o.whic.28.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A.That.thatB.What.whichC.What.thatD.That.which29.This is the only book ______ I want to read.A.which ...B.that ...C.what ...D.as30、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after31.They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since32.It is five days we came here.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. since33.It was not long he got to know it.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. Until34.I was reading a novel he was watching TV.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. as35.Put the medicine you can easily get it.A. so thatB. whereC. whichD. there36.We will go the Party wants us to go.A. whereverB. thereC. to the placeD. which37、 there is a will there is a way.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhetherD. How38.Afte.thre.days.waiting.ther.wa.n.doub.i.th.mother’.min.______.th.polic.coul.fin.he.los.chi ld... A.how .B.that .C.where .D.whether39.Everythin.depend.o.____.the.wil.suppor.yo.abou.it.A.if .B.which .C.whether .D.that40.Afte.te.years.sh.change..lo.an.looke.differen.from__e.t.be.A.that .B.whom .C.what .D.who41. you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.A. WhereB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However42.It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. now that43.“Why can’t you do it now?”“ I’m too busy.”A. SinceB. AsC. BecauseD. For44. everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. When45.They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A. soB. so thatC. suchD. so as to46.He was weak he couldn’t stand up.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. very, thatD. so, as to47、The house cost we didn’t buy it.A. so much money thatB. so many money thatC. such much money thatD. such many money that48、It is all of us can do it.A. so easy exercise thatB. such easy an exerciseC. such easy exerciseD. so easy an exercise that49、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.A. soB. becauseC. so thatD. in order50、 it was late , she went on working.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Whether51. the pain was bad, he did not complain.A. Although, butB. Though, butC. Though, yetD. Even, still52. telephones, tell him I’m out.A. No matter whoeverB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Anyone53.I’ll tell him about it .... I see him.. A．as soon as B．so soon as. C．while D．as54.I had hardly sat down the telephone rang A. than B. when C. as D. after5.Yo.wil.succee.i.th.en.___.yo.giv.u.halfway.A.eve.if .B.a.thoug....C.a.lon.as .D.unless56.____..suggest.h.alway.disagrees.A.However .B.Whateve...C.Whichever .D.Whoever57.____.sh.goes.ther.ar.crowd.o.peopl.waitin.t.se.her.A.Wherever .B.Howeve...C.Whichever .D.Whoever58..though.sh.wa.th.ver.gir.tha..shoul.marr.______..me.her.A.firs.time .B.fo.th.firs.tim..C.th.firs.timeD.b.th.firs.time59.Don’.pla.b.th.rive.______.yo.fal.i.an.drown!A.i.case .B.s.tha.....C.i.orde.that .D.when60._______.th.grandparent.lov.th.children.the.ar.stric.wit.them.A.While .B.A.....C.SinceD.Because1-5 BBDCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA21-25AA DAB 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC41-45BACAB 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词that which（1）关系代词who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that, whether, if名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, Idon’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease thanthose _________don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she canhave easy access to places like shops andrestaurants.A. thatB. howC.whatD. why9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.A. whenB.thatC. howD.what11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what14.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD.What15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which16.（2009浙江）Ihave reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, thewalls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especiallyafter hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which18.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as20.（2006辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether his friends orrelatives.A.whatB. whoC. howD. why23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that24.（2014天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once25.（2010陕西）The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD.what27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closelymodeled on his own life.A.whatB. thatC. whyD. whether31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. where33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. how35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Q inghua Univeristy was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. why39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where41.（2008上海）We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. for whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whose42.（2013北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC.whatD. which45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB.whichC. whereD.what3.（2013，天津）_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decisionA. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?— Yes, there is one point _________ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. that6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. whether7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _________ he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. While8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.A.whatB. whichC. whomD.that9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC.thatD. why11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though12.（2010北京）_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but Idon’t know ________ she’ll accept it.A. whereB.whatC.whetherD. which15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as18.（2006北京）—Could you do me a favor?— It depends on ________ it is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD. whatever19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever20.（2013重庆）__________ struck me most in the movie was thefather’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC.WhatD.Which21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. if23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where24.（2013山东）________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous beforeI start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD.which27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC.becauseD. whether30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从句：从句的基本结构为——关系词+ 一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that指人或指物which指物（1）关系代词who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如when表时间（2）关系副词where表地点why表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。