儿童常用英文单词精选

人物篇：Boy[bɔi]男孩Girl[gə:l]女孩Mother['mʌðə]母亲Father['fa:ðə]父亲Grandpa['grænpa:¸ 'grændpa:]爷爷（口语）Grandma['grænma:¸ 'grændma:]奶奶（口语）Grandmother['grænd¸mʌðə]祖母Grandfather['grænd¸fa:ðə]祖父Dad[dæd]爸爸（口语）Mum[mʌm]妈妈（口语）sister['sistə]姐姐、妹妹brother['brʌðə]兄、弟son[sʌn]儿子daughter['dɔ:tə]女儿child[tʃaild]孩子（单数）children['tʃildrən]孩子（复数）people['pi:pl]人family['fæmili]家庭aunt[a:nt]阿姨姑姑uncle['ʌŋkl]叔叔舅舅teacher ['tiːtʃə] 老师principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]首长；校长；资本；当事人friend[frend]朋友man[mæn]男人woman['wʊmən]女人parents['peərənts]父母grandparents['græn(d)peər(ə)nts]祖父母baby['beɪbɪ]婴儿kid[kɪd]小孩neighbour['neɪbə]邻居cousin['kʌz(ə)n]堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹classmate['klɑːsmeɪt]同学King[kɪŋ]国王queen[kwiːn]女王robot['rəʊbɒt]机器人Mr.['mistə]先生Mrs.['misiz]夫人；太太Miss[mɪs]小姐lady['leɪdɪ]女士；小姐身体篇：body['bɔdi]身体hair[hɛə]头发head[hed]头eye[ai]眼睛face[feis]脸neck[nek]脖子arm[a:m]手臂leg[leg]腿hand[hænd]手foot[fut]脚toe[təu]脚趾finger['fiŋgə]手指ear[iə]耳朵nose[nəuz]鼻子mouth[mauθ]嘴巴tooth[tu:θ]牙齿shoulder['ʃəuldə]肩膀knee[ni:]膝盖eyebrow['aɪbraʊ]眉毛cheek[tʃiːk]面颊，脸颊lip[lɪp]嘴唇；边缘tongue[tʌŋ]舌头；chin[tʃɪn]下巴chest[tʃest] 胸，胸部stomach['stʌmək]胃；腹部back[bæk]背部elbow['elbəʊ]肘部waist[weɪst]腰，腰部bottom['bɒtəm]臀部ankle['æŋk(ə)l]踝关节，踝heel[hiːl]脚后跟颜色篇：Color['kʌlə]颜色red[red]红色Blu[blu:]蓝色Yellow['jeləu]黄色Green[gri:n]绿色Black[blæk]黑色White[(h)wait]白色Purple['pə:pl]紫色Orange['ɔrindʒ]橙色pink[piŋk]粉色brown[braun]棕色gray[greɪ]灰色silver['sɪlvə]银白色gold[gəʊld]金色Indigo['ɪndɪgəʊ]靛蓝,靛蓝色的light blue浅蓝色dark blue深蓝色greenyellow黄绿色khaki['kɑːkɪ]卡其色chocolate['tʃɒk(ə)lət]巧克力色cyan['saɪən]蓝绿色,青色maroon[mə'ruːn]褐红色navy['neɪvɪ]丈青色,深蓝色的Violet['vaɪələt]紫罗兰，紫色的交通工具篇：car[ka:]小汽车bus[bʌs]公共汽车jeep[dʒi:p]吉普车bike[baik]自行车motorcycle['məutəsaikl]摩托车train[trein]火车ship[ʃip]船boat[bəut]小船airplane['ɛə¸plein]飞机plane[plein]飞机taxi['tæksi]出租车truck[trʌk]卡车subway['sʌbweɪ]地铁underground[ʌndə'graʊnd]地铁traffic light['træfɪk'laɪt]交通灯express[ɪk'spres; ek-]快客列车coach[kəʊtʃ]大客车spaceship['speɪsʃɪp]宇宙飞船helicopter['helɪkɒptə]直升飞机warship['wɔːʃɪp]军舰动物篇一：Ant[ænt]蚂蚁Cat[kæt]猫bird[bɜːd]鸟dog[dɒg]狗Elephant['elɪf(ə)nt]大象frog[frɒg]青蛙Goat[gəʊt]山羊horse[hɔːs]马Jellyfish['dʒelɪfɪʃ]水母kangaroo[,kæŋgə'ruː]袋鼠Lion['laɪən]狮子monkey['mʌŋkɪ]猴子Alligator['ælɪgeɪtə]短吻鳄crocodile['krɒkədaɪl]鳄鱼butterfly['bʌtəflaɪ]蝴蝶Chick[tʃɪk]小鸡duck[dʌk]鸭子Fish[fɪʃ]鱼，鱼类tiger['taɪgə]老虎Giraffe[dʒɪˈrɑ:f]长颈鹿zebra['zebrə; 'ziːbrə]斑马Ox/bull [ɒks]/[bʊl]公牛bear [beə]熊Goose [gu ːs]鹅pig [pɪg]猪Sheep [ʃi ːp]绵羊panda ['pændə]熊猫goat [gəʊt]山羊lamb [læm]羔羊，小羊donkey ['dɒŋk ɪ]驴cow [kaʊ]奶牛,母牛mouse [maʊs]老鼠squirrel 英['skwɪr(ə)l]美[ˈskwɜ:rəl;skwɝ​əl]松鼠fox [fɒks]狐狸rabbit ['ræbɪt]兔子，野兔deer [dɪə]鹿hen [hen]母鸡cock [kɒk]公鸡eagle ['i ːg(ə)l]鹰shark [ʃɑːk]鲨鱼snake [sneɪk]蛇devilfish ['dev(ə)lfɪʃ]章鱼；大鳐鱼octopus ['ɒktəpəs]章鱼leopard ['lepəd]豹；美洲豹wolf [wʊlf]狼calf [kɑːf]小牛camel ['kæm(ə)l]骆驼bat [bæt]蝙蝠hedgehog [ˈhedʒhɒg]刺猬dolphin['dɒlfɪn]海豚动物篇二：whale[weɪl]鲸seal[sil]海豹tortoise[ˈtɔ:təs]龟,乌龟hippo['hɪpəʊ]河马shrimp[ʃrɪmp]虾；小虾crab[kræb]螃蟹lobster['lɒbstə]龙虾snail[sneɪl]蜗牛frog[frɒg]青蛙worm[wɜːm]虫，蠕虫earthworm['ɜːθwɜːm]蚯蚓spider['spaɪdə]蜘蛛bee[biː]蜜蜂dragonfly[ˈdrægənflaɪ]蜻蜓owl[aʊl]猫头鹰crow[krəʊ]乌鸦动物篇三：dove/ pigeon[dʌv]/['pɪdʒɪn; 'pɪdʒ(ə)n]鸽子ostrich['ɒstrɪtʃ]鸵鸟parrot['pærət]鹦鹉sea gull[siː][gʌl]海鸥swallow['swɒləʊ]燕子sparrow['spærəʊ]麻雀beetle['biːt(ə)l]甲虫swan[swɒn]天鹅crane[kreɪn]鹤peacock['piːkɒk]孔雀penguin['peŋgwɪn]企鹅silkworm['sɪlkwɜːm]蚕，桑蚕fly[flaɪ]苍蝇mosquito[mɒ'skiːtəʊ]蚊子roach[rəʊtʃ]蟑螂grasshopper['grɑːshɒpə]蚱蜢turkey['tɜːkɪ]火鸡lizard['lɪzəd]蜥蜴badger['bædʒə]獾toad[təʊd]蟾蜍mole[məʊl]鼹鼠dinosaur['daɪnəsɔː]恐龙学习用品：Pencil['pens(ə)l; -sɪl]铅笔pen[pen]钢笔Marker['mɑːkə]记号笔ruler['ruːlə]尺子pencil case/pencil box['pens(ə)l; -sɪl][keɪs]铅笔盒eraser[ɪ'reɪzə]橡皮擦Sharpener['ʃɑːpənə]卷笔刀crayon[ˈkreɪən]蜡笔colored pencil['pens(ə)l; -sɪl]铅笔scissors['sɪzəz]剪刀Glue[gluː]胶bag[bæg]书包table['teɪb(ə)l]桌子chair[tʃeə]椅子blackboard['blækbɔːd]黑板chalk[tʃɔːk]粉笔ink[ɪŋk]墨水，墨汁；油墨projector[prə'dʒektə]投影仪ball-point pen圆珠笔computer[kəm'pjuːtə]计算机folder['fəʊldə]文件夹Map[mæp]地图globe[gləʊb]地球，地球仪wall map[mæp]挂图dictionary['dɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ]词典text book[tekst]课本exercise book['eksəsaɪz]练习本rough not book草稿本compass['kʌmpəs] 指南针，罗盘；圆规set square三角板水果篇：fruit[fruːt]水果Apple['æp(ə)l]苹果banana[bə'nɑːnə]香蕉Guava['gwɑːvə]番石榴kiwi['kiːwiː; -wɪ]奇异果Lemon['lemən]柠檬orange['ɒrɪn(d)ʒ]桔子Grape[greɪp]葡萄mango['mæŋgəʊ]芒果Watermelon['wɔːtəmelən]西瓜cherry['tʃerɪ]樱桃Melon['melən]哈密瓜；甜瓜peach[piːtʃ]桃子pineapple['paɪnæp(ə)l]菠萝,凤梨plum[plʌm]李子；梅子strawberry['strɔːb(ə)rɪ]草莓；草莓色loquat['ləʊkwɒt]枇杷mulberry['mʌlb(ə)rɪ]桑椹nectarine['nektərɪn; -iːn]油桃pomegranate['pɒmɪgrænɪt]石榴fig[fɪg]无花果persimmon[pə'sɪmən] 柿子walnut['wɔːlnʌt]胡桃jujube[ˈdʒu:dʒu:b]枣子chestnut['tʃesnʌt]栗子；栗色blackberry['blækb(ə)rɪ]黑莓blueberry['bluːb(ə)rɪ]蓝莓blood orange红橙coconut['kəʊkənʌt]椰子；椰子肉litchi[ˈli:ˌtʃi:]荔枝grapefruit['greɪpfruːt]西柚；葡萄柚lime/Green lemon[laɪm]青柠檬longan['lɒŋg(ə)n]龙眼mangosteen['mæŋgəstiːn]山竹rambutan[ræm'b(j)uːt(ə)n]红毛丹果durian[ˈdʊəriən]榴莲sorb[sɔːb]山梨waxberry['wæksb(ə)rɪ]杨梅apricot['eɪprɪkɒt]杏，杏子；杏树；杏黄色蔬菜篇：Vegetable[ˈvedʒtəbl]Daikon['daɪkɑn]萝卜(圆的)radish['rædɪʃ]萝卜，小萝卜(长长的) Carrot['kærət]胡萝卜Tomato[tə'mɑːtəʊ]番茄，西红柿pakchoi['pɑ:k'tʃɔi]小白菜；青菜spinach['spɪnɪdʒ; -ɪtʃ]菠菜cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]卷心菜，甘蓝菜，洋白菜potato[pə'teɪtəʊ]马铃薯，土豆sweet potato红薯eggplant['egplɑːnt]茄子，adj. 深紫色的celery['selərɪ]芹菜Lotus root['ləʊtəs][ruːt]莲藕Cauliflower['kɒlɪflaʊə]花椰菜，菜花broccoli['brɒkəlɪ]花椰菜；西兰花onion['ʌnjən]洋葱Spring onions葱；小葱pumpkin[ˈpʌmpkɪn]南瓜Mushroom['mʌʃruːm; -rʊm]蘑菇，伞菌chives[tʃaɪvz]香葱，细香葱；韭黄shallot[ʃə'lɒt]葱Chinese chives韭菜Leeks韭菜；大葱；西蒜；青蒜garlic['gɑːlɪk]大蒜；蒜头Red cabbage紫色包心菜bean sprout[biːn][spraʊt]豆芽corn/maize[kɔːn]/[meɪz]玉米bitter gourd['bɪtə][gʊəd; gɔːd]苦瓜Green peas[griːn][piːs]青豆；豌豆；荷兰豆ginger['dʒɪndʒə]姜fresh ginger生姜mustard['mʌstəd]芥末；芥菜；深黄色；pepper['pepə]胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉chili['tʃɪlɪ]红辣椒，辣椒green pepper青椒Red pepper红椒caraway['kærəweɪ]香菜cucumber['kjuːkʌmbə]黄瓜Pea[piː]豌豆lettuce['letɪs]生菜；莴苣romaine[rə(ʊ)'meɪn]长叶莴苣taro['tɑːrəʊ; 'tærəʊ]芋头，[园艺] 芋艿eddo['edəʊ]芋根，芋Yam[jam]甘薯,山药,洋芋okra['ɒkrə; 'əʊkrə]秋葵荚，秋葵loofah['luːfə]丝瓜wax gourd[waks][gʊəd; gɔːd]冬瓜肉禽篇1：meat[miːt]肉，肉类egg[eg]鸡蛋chicken['tʃɪkɪn]鸡肉；小鸡pork[pɔːk]猪肉chop[tʃɒp]猪排,排骨streaky pork['striːkɪ]五花肉fatty meat['fætɪ]肥肉lean meat[liːn]瘦肉fore leg[fɔː]前腿hind leg[haɪnd]后腿pettitoes['petɪtəʊz]（食用的）猪脚,猪蹄hock & foot[hɒk][fʊt]脚爪sinew['sɪnjuː]蹄筋rib[rɪb] 肋骨；排骨beef[biːf]牛肉；肌肉beef roast[biːf][rəʊst]烤牛肉，烤牛排veal[viːl]小牛（等于vealer）；小牛肉ground beef[graʊnd]碎牛肉steak[steɪk]牛排；肉排；鱼排silverside['sɪlvəsaɪd]牛臀肉,牛腿肉sirloin['sɜːlɒɪn]牛腰肉，牛里脊肉mutton['mʌt(ə)n]羊肉lamb chop[læm][tʃɒp]羊排；羊扒gigot['dʒɪgət]羊腿（或鹿腿drumstick['drʌmstɪk]鸡腿chicken wing['tʃɪkɪn][wɪŋ]鸡翅duck wing鸭翅膀sausage['sɒsɪdʒ]香肠；腊肠ham[hæm]火腿preserved ham/preserved meat[prɪ'zɜːvd][hæm]腊肉fishball鱼丸；炸鱼丸venison['venɪs(ə)n; 'venɪz(ə)n]鹿肉；野味duck[dʌk]鸭肉carp[kɑːp]鲤鱼crucian['kruːʃ(ə)n]鲫鱼grass carp[grɑːs][kɑːp]草鱼prawn[prɔːn]对虾，明虾peeled prawns[pi:ld]虾仁lobster['lɒbstə]龙虾，龙虾肉crawfish['krɔːfɪʃ]小龙虾scallop['skɒləp; 'skæləp]扇贝，干贝abalone[,æbə'ləʊnɪ]鲍鱼kelp[kelp]巨藻，海藻；海草灰clam[klæm]蛤razor clam['reɪzə][klæm]蛏子shrimp’s egg[ʃrɪmp]虾卵肉禽篇2：prawns with spiced salt[spaɪst][sɔːlt; sɒlt]椒盐明虾shrimp[ʃrɪmp] 虾；小虾dried small shrimps[draɪd][smɔːl]虾皮roe[rəʊ]鱼卵，鱼子anchovy['æntʃəvɪ; æn'tʃəʊvɪ] 凤尾鱼；鳀鱼cod[kɒd]鳕鱼pomfret['pɑmfrɪt]鲳鱼，银鲳herring['herɪŋ]青鱼mackerel['mæk(ə)r(ə)l]鲭moule[muːl]淡菜jelly fish['dʒelɪ]海蜇；水母oyster['ɒɪstə]牡蛎，蚝salmon['sæmən]三文鱼/鲑鱼weever['wiːvə]鲈鱼；鲈类pilchard/sardine['pɪltʃəd]/[sɑː'diːn]沙丁鱼eel[iːl]鳗鱼；鳝鱼tuna['tjuːnə]金枪鱼，鲔鱼hairtail['hɛr,tel]带鱼trepang[trɪ'pæŋ]海参sea cucumber['kjuːkʌmbə]海参whelk[welk]海螺plaice[pleɪs]鲽鱼；比目鱼cockle['kɒk(ə)l]海扇壳，海扇类cuttlefish['kʌt(ə)lfɪʃ]墨鱼；乌贼crab[kræb]螃蟹；蟹肉crab claws[kræb][klɔːz]蟹足scallop['skɒləp; 'skæləp]扇贝，干贝steamed crab蒸螃蟹Steamed Crab with GlassNooddle粉丝蒸螃蟹broiled lobster[brɔild]['lɒbstə]烤龙虾Braised beef with brownsauce;红烧牛肉bear's paw熊掌sea sturgeon['stɜːdʒ(ə)n]海 鳝salted jelly fish海蜇皮roast suckling pig[rəʊst]['sʌklɪŋ]烤乳猪pig's knuckle['nʌk(ə)l]猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭barbecued pork['bɑːbɪkjuːd]叉烧fried pork flakes[fleɪk]肉松meat diet[miːt]['daɪət]荤菜meat broth[brɒθ]肉羹主食篇：Rice[raɪs]稻；米饭Plain white rice白饭fried rice炒饭fried rice with eggs蛋炒饭fried rice Yangzhou style扬州炒饭Braised pork rice卤肉饭Sweet potato congee地瓜粥soup[suːp]汤，羹noodles[ˈnu:dlz]面条，挂面Sliced noodles[slaɪst]刀削面Wonton noodles[wɒn'tɒn][ˈnu:dlz]馄饨面Spicy hot noodles麻辣面Sesame paste noodles['sesəmɪ][peɪst]麻酱面 sesame(芝麻) Duck with noodles鸭肉面Eel noodles[iːl]鳝鱼面Seafood noodles海鲜面Pork , pickled mustardgreen noodles[pɔːk]['pɪk(ə)ld]['mʌstəd]榨菜肉丝面Flat noodles板条Rice noodles米粉Fried rice noodles炒米粉Green bean noodle冬粉dumpling['dʌmplɪŋ]饺子instant noodle['ɪnst(ə)nt][ˈnu:dlz]方便面；速食面；泡面Rice porridge稀饭steamed bread[stiːmd]馒头wheat[wiːt]小麦；小麦色barley['bɑːlɪ]大麦highland barley['haɪləndə]['bɑːlɪ]青稞broomcorn['bruːmkɔːn]高粱Spring rolls[sprɪŋ][rol]春卷Taro['tɑːrəʊ; 'tærəʊ]芋头，[园艺] 芋艿yam[jam]山药 甘薯 白薯shark fin[ʃɑːk][fɪn]鱼翅daylily['deilili]黄花菜preserved eggs[prɪ'zɜːvd]松花蛋 皮蛋minced pie[mɪnst][paɪ]肉馅饼Brown rice糙米appetizer['æpɪtaɪzə]开胃食品flour['flaʊə]面粉oat[əʊt]燕麦；麦片粥，燕麦粥bean jelly[biːn]['dʒelɪ]凉粉sticky rice['stɪkɪ]糯米 江米bird's nest燕窝meat balls肉丸子Hamburger[ˈhæmbɜ:gə]汉堡包Cake[keɪk]蛋糕bread[bred]面包loaf[ləuf]长面包Milk[mɪlk]牛奶pizza['piːtsə; 'pɪtsə]比萨饼crust[krʌst]面包皮mooncake[‘mu:nkeik]月饼pie[pai]馅饼pancake['pænkeik]薄煎饼sandwich['sænwidʒ]三明治；夹肉面包egg tart蛋挞hot dog热狗fish&chips炸鱼块和薯条早餐篇：congee['kɒndʒiː]粥porridge['pɒrɪdʒ]粥，糊；麦片粥Clay oven rolls[kleɪ][ˈʌvn][rəʊl]烧饼Fried bread stick油条Fried leek dumplings韭菜盒Boiled dumplings水饺Steamed dumplings蒸饺Steamed buns馒头Steamed sandwich 割包Rice and vegetable roll 饭团Egg cakes蛋饼Salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋Tea eggs茶叶蛋Fish ball soup 鱼 丸汤Meat ball soup贡丸汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛋花汤Clams soup [klæmz]蛤蜊 汤Oyster soup ['ɒɪst ə]牡蛎汤Seaweed soup ['si ːwi ːd]紫菜汤Sweet & sour soup 酸辣汤Wonton soup馄饨汤Pork intestine soup [ɪn'test ɪn]猪肠汤Pork thick soup 肉羹汤Squid soup[skw ɪd]鱿鱼汤Squid thick soup花枝羹Cashew nuts ['kæʃu ː; k ə'ʃu ː][n ʌt]腰果peanut ['pi ːn ʌt]花生fig[f ɪg]无花果filbert hazel ['f ɪlb ət]['he ɪz(ə)l]榛子chestnut ['t ʃesn ʌt]栗子walnut ['w ɔːln ʌt]核桃almond['ɑːm ənd]杏仁preserved fruit [pr ɪ'z ɜːvd][fru ːt]果脯taro['tɑːr əʊ; 'tær əʊ]芋头raisin （cordial ）['re ɪz(ə)n]['k ɔːd ɪəl]葡萄干pistachio nut [p ɪ'stɑːʃɪəʊ; p ɪ'stæt ʃəʊ]开心果brazil nut[br ə'zil]巴西果water chestnut菱角,荸荠tea [ti ː]茶cola['k əʊl ə]可乐干果篇：酒水篇：汤篇：water['wɔːtə]水milk shake奶昔juice[dʒuːs]果汁red wine红酒white wine白酒brandy['brændɪ]白兰地酒sherry['ʃɛri]葡萄酒soda['səʊdə]苏打；碳酸水sparkling water['spɑːk(ə)lɪŋ; 'spɑːklɪŋ]（盐）汽水Ice-lolly['ais,lɔli]冰棒beer[bɪə]啤酒yoghurt['jɒɡət]酸奶；酸乳酪vodka['vɒdkə]伏特加酒cocktail['kɒkteɪl]鸡尾酒；开胃食品soy milk['sɒɪə]豆奶soybean milk['sɒɪbiːn]豆浆kirin['ki'rɪn]麒麟cold boiled water凉开水Hans beer汉斯啤酒concentrated juice['kɒnsntreɪtɪd]浓缩果汁iced(chilled ) beer冰镇啤酒Sapporo['sɑ:pəurəu]札幌（日本啤酒）ale[eɪl]麦芽酒，爱尔啤酒（美国）grand A milk A级牛奶bantu beer班图酒dry sark半干雪利blue milk参水牛奶bancha日本粗茶draft beer生啤酒white beer白啤酒barley-bree['bɑ:li:,bri:,-bru:] 威士忌；大麦酒，烈性麦酒coffee['kɒfɪ]咖啡coffee mate咖啡伴侣零食篇：mint[mɪnt]薄荷糖cracker['krækə]饼干（美）biscuit[‘biskit](英)饼干；(美)小甜品lollipop['lɒlɪpɒp]棒棒糖prune candied plum[pruːn]['kændɪd][plʌm]话梅rice crust[raɪs][krʌst]锅巴melon seed瓜子ice（frozen） sucker[aɪs]['sʌkə]棒冰，冰棍ice cream[aɪs kri:m]冰淇淋sundae['sʌndeɪ; -dɪ]圣代冰淇淋marble chocolate['mɑːb(ə)l]['tʃɒk(ə)lət]巧克力豆pudding['pʊdɪŋ]布丁cookie['kʊkɪ]饼干；小甜点。