2013届高考英语语法复习课件——名词性从句
(2)我不知道体检前我们是否可以喝水。 I don't know if /whether we can drink water before the medical examination. 引导词后为陈述语序。
4
名词性从句的语序有何特点?
2. (1)这个民族喜欢游泳还是射箭? Does this nation like swimming or horseriding?选 择疑问句语序。
that all of us lack experience在句中作表语。
1
什么是名词性从句?
4. The news that workers will be better paid next year has spread across the country. 工人明年加薪的消息已传遍这个国家。 that workers will be better paid next year为 The news 的同位语。 5. I quite agree with what you said at the meeting. 我非常同意你在会上说的话。 what you said at the meeting作(agree)with的宾语。
4
名词性从句使用陈述语序。
5
同位语从句与定语从句有何区别?
翻译下列句子,判断画线部分从句类型,并简述理由
1. The news that our team has won the game is true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。句中从句为 同位语从句,从句是说明news到底是一个什么消息,
1.主语从句中的it可以用that从句代替,强调句型
不可以。如:It is necessary that we should attend the
meeting on time.=That we should attend the meeting
is necessary.
6
2.强调句型中It is/was和that之间的部分叫被强调
2
名词性从句的引导词有哪些?
4. What can be done has been done. 能做的都做了。主语从句引导词what在从句 中有含义,意为“……的事情”,也充当成分, 在从句中作主语。 5. Do you know why he said that? 你知道他那样说的原因吗? 宾语从句引导词 why在从句中有含义,意为“为什么”或“…… 的原因”,也充当成分,在从句中作原因状语。
3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 (1)有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同 位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。
5
同位语从句和定语从句的区别主要有三方面:
3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 (2)引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般 作主语,表语或宾语[指物时还可以用which代替; 指人时还可以用who(m)代替],并且作宾语时常常 省略。that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当 任何成分,并且不能省略,也不能用其他词语代替。
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子
1. I believe nobody___________(live) here.
2. Mother said that honest _______(be) the best policy.
3. Mother told me that the key ______(lie) in the
1
在复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、 介词宾语的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功 能相当于名词,根据它在句中不同的语法功能, 可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语
从句。
2
名词性从句的引导词有哪些?
翻译下列句子,并指出名词性从句引导词的含 义及在从句中充当的成分 1. The trouble that he has lost her address troubles him a lot. 他弄丢了她的地址这件麻烦事使他觉得很为难。 同位语从句引导词that在从句中无含义,也不充当 任何成分。
2
名词性从句的引导词有哪些?
6. This is where the Red Army lived.
这是红军住过的地方。表语从句引导词 where在从句中有含义,意为“在……地方”或 “……的地方”, 也充当成分,在从句中作地点 状语。
2
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类 1.本身无意义,在所引导的名词性从句中也不作 成分:that。 2.本身有意义,但在所引导的名词性从句中不作
(2)考官的问题是这个民族喜欢游泳还是射箭。 The question of the interviewer is whether this nation likes swimming or horseriding. 引导词后为陈述语序。
4
名词性从句的语序有何特点?
3. (1)我们为什么应该学好英语? Why should we learn English well? 特殊疑问句语 序。 (2)我们为什么应该学好英语不需要进一步解释。 Why we should learn English well doesn't need any further explanation.引导词后为陈述语序。
停电时刚好没人值班。
6
主语从句与强调句型有何区别?
3. It is at dawn that the murder took place. 凶案是在拂晓时发生的。 4. It is important that we should arouse the awareness of selfprotection.
画线部分为主语从句的句子为:1,2,4,5。 共同特点是,从逻辑角度,句中it均可用that从 句代替。改写后的句子结构完整,句子意思通顺。
含有it作形式主语,而that从句作真正主语的句子中,
使用it主要为平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,而在 强调句型用法中,it无实际含义,纯为固定结构用 词。
6
主语从句与强调句型的区别
smallest drawer.
答案
1. lives/lived/ has lived/ is living
2. is
3. lay
3
thief.
名词性从句与主句的时态有何联系?
4. The police found the safe________(unlock) by the
答案
had been unlocked (如填unlocked则理解为宾补)
2013届高考英语语法复习课件
名词性从句
1
什么是名词性从句?
翻译下列句子,说出下列画线部分充当的句子成分
1. Who will be in charge of the general affairs hasn't been decided yet.
谁负责总务尚未决定。
Who will be in charge of the general affairs 在句中作
我们唤醒自我保护意识是很重要的。
6
主语从句与强调句型有何区别?
5. It occurred to me that he had informed me of the dos and don'ts in the examination. 我突然想起他已经告诉过我考试的注意事项。
6
答案
主语从句与强调句型有何区别?
2
名词性从句的引导词有哪些?
2. Whether the meeting will be put off remains unknown to us.
会议是否推迟我们还不知道。主语从句引 导词whether在从句中有含义,意为“是否”, 但不充当任何成分。
3. It is because too much rain has fallen this season. 这是因为这个季节雨水太多。 表语从句引 导词because在从句中有含义,意为“因为”, 但不充当任何成分。
6
主语从句与强调句型有何区别?
翻译下列句子,判断画线部分从句中哪些是主语 从句,并简述理由 1. It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film. 你没去看这场电影太遗憾了。 2. It happened hat nobody was on wattch when the electricity was cut off.
7
怎么区别名词性从句中的whether 和if?
3. Their doubt __________China's economy will whether keep advancing at high speed is worth considering. 4. The decision depends on __________ we can whether collect enough money whether 5. I do care __________ or not the assessment is
3
当主句为一般现在时,从句可以灵活使用各 种时态,此时主从句时态重在逻辑上的一致性。 当主句为一般过去时,从句只能使用过去的某种 时态,此时主从句时态重在形式上的一致性,但 如果从句表达客观真理时,从句时态仍然用一般 现在时。
4
名词性从句的语序有何特点?
Hale Waihona Puke 翻译下列句子,注意每组句子的语序特点 1. (1)体检前我们可以喝水吗? Can we drink water before the medical examination? 一般疑问句语序。
5
同位语从句和定语从句的区别主要有三方面:
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高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”,描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围;which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”, 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句,名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语,因此,对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从 句,把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有:It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导,常接同位语从句的名词有:news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
高考英语名词性从句复习课件(共35张PPT)
3)I’m not sure when he will come.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有: fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that(连词)只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主,宾,表)
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系,表示这 作用,表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后。
其基本结构为: 1. My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放 在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含 义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有: fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
that在同位语从句 与定从句的区别
同位语从句
定语从句
that(连词)只起连接的 that(关系代词) 充当一定的 作用,不充当句子成分 句子成分(主,宾,表)
同位语从句与前面的名 定语从句对先行词起修饰 词是同位关系,表示这 作用,表示“…的”。 个名词的内容
同位语从句的that 一般 而定语从句中的关系代词
4. It depends on _w_h_e_t_h_e_r we will have enough money.
5. W__h_e_t_h_e_rthey can do it matters little to us.
6. __I_f__ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.
around the sun.
5. The problem is _t_ha_t__ we can’t finish the work in time.
6. We express the hope ___th_a_t ___ they will come to visit China again.
高考英语语法复习名词性从句课件
I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better.
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此名词性从句 又可分为:
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数,但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构:主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语,因此名词性从句 又可分为:
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数,但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构:主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句课件51页
(that指代promise,又在从句中充当主语。)
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典型错误及归纳
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whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时,在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业,并且作业必须 由家长签名。
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典型错误及归纳
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件(共51张PPT)(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
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whether与if的辨用
表“是否”时,在下列情况下用
whether。
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if
bike. 3. We’re
worried
about
_w_h_e_th_e_r__
he
is
safe. 4. I don’t know _w__he_t_h_er_/_i_f __ he is
well or not.
5. I don’t know __w_h_et_h_e_r _ or not he is
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他 们要在第二天交上作业,并且作业必须 由家长签名。
高考英语语法专题备考课件-名词性从句
assignment. —Good,and ________ you play or watch TV,you mustn't disturb me. A.no matter C.whatever 答案:D
必修三
B.whenever D.whether
英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)在介词之后引导宾语从句时,只用whether。 这样考过
to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A.whichever C.whatever B.however D.whoever
解析:句意:她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一 切代价挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that,连接宾 语从句,兼作takes的宾语。 答案:C
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句的连接词 1.连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,从句中
要用陈述语序。
2.连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分;连接
词whether,if,as if在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接
作用;连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分,且无含义, 有时可省略。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:此处为whether引导的主语从句。
答案:A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
4 . what , which , who , when , where , how 等 与 whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,
however等引导名词性从句的区别:
必修三
B.whenever D.whether
英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)在介词之后引导宾语从句时,只用whether。 这样考过
to do ________ it takes to save her life.
A.whichever C.whatever B.however D.whoever
解析:句意:她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一 切代价挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that,连接宾 语从句,兼作takes的宾语。 答案:C
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(五) 名词性从句
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、引导名词性从句的连接词 1.连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词,从句中
要用陈述语序。
2.连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分;连接
词whether,if,as if在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接
作用;连接词that在从句中不充当句子成分,且无含义, 有时可省略。
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析:此处为whether引导的主语从句。
答案:A
必修三
英语
高考总复习人教版
4 . what , which , who , when , where , how 等 与 whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,
however等引导名词性从句的区别:
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解教学课件-PPT
真题解析
His presentation will show you contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed
模拟题解析
As they usually receive the same score in standardized
examinations, there is often disagreement as to
is the
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
better student, Bob or Helen.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【解析】句意为“因为鲍勃和海伦在考试中总是得到同样的分数, 所以关于他们俩谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧”。
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: a. 放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后
宾语从句 Object Clause
(2) 宾语从句的位置: c. 可由形式宾语it代替,而从句本身放在句子末尾。
(1) 宾语从句的连接词★ : a. 由that引导; b. 由whether/if引导; c. 由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导; d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
真题解析
【2016阅读】 He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.
高考英语二轮复习语法-名词性从句课件(39张ppt)
主语从句
2. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____it
got any better. A.When B. how C. why D. if
宾语从句 表语从句
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning.
A. When
B. which
C. where
D. what
4. Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport? ---No problem. A. When B. that C. whether
同位语从句
D. what
whether
单句语法填空
1.—Mr.Liu was really kind and patient when I asked him for help
yesterday.
how —Yes.That’s___________he always deals with his students.
2.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is
2.主语从句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句 子的末尾。常见的句型: (1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句 (2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句
高考英语名词性从句-语法复习PPT课件
概念:
在句中起名词作用的从句即名词 性本从节句课。的学习目标: 它们1.是能:说主出语从从句句的,类宾型语从句, 表
语从2. 句能和掌同握位和语使从用句名。词性从句的连接代词和副词
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语名词 性从句- -语法 复习课 件(最 新版本 )推荐
I 名词性从句的种类
1.When we will start is not clear. 主语从句 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her
or not.
表示“是否”
8. He told me _t_h_a_t he was going abroad next month. 不充当成分
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语名词 性从句- -语法 复习课 件(最 新版本 )推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语名词 性从句- -语法 复习课 件(最 新版本 )推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语名词 性从句- -语法 复习课 件(最 新版本 )推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语名词 性从句- -语法 复习课 件(最 新版本 )推荐
2. who “谁” ,whom“谁”,whose“谁的”,是连 接代词
___W__h_o___ will be chosen is the topic of conversation now. I want to know _w__h_o_/w__h_o_m__ you really want to see. __W__h__o_se___ handwriting is the most beautiful is very clear now.
1.what 有意义, “所……的”或随句子意思而定。在
从句中作主语,宾语和表语,是连接代词
高考英语语法总复习之名词性从句课件
A. What
B. That
C. It
D. As
05. ______ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.
A. Which
B. That
C. What
D. Who
宾语从句
陈述
• that He believes that the earth is flat. ➢ that一般可以省略,但在如下情况则不能省
同位语从句
陈述
• that
The news that he has fallen in love has spread across the school.
疑问
• whether
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.
• wh-/how(-ever)
It is a question how he will get a good score without memorizing words.
that
无意义,不作从句主干成分,在宾从中可省
I hear (that) he has joined the football club.
有意义,不作从句主干成分,不省略
I didn’t know whether/if he would attend the concert.
whether和if
两者区别
1) 并列几个宾语时,从第二个起不省 He believes (that) the earth is flat and that the sun turns around the earth. 2) 有插入语等其它成分干扰 He said, I remember, that he would help you, but…
【语法课件】高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)
(同位语)
1、主语从句 ( subject clause )
分类
2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause )
4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
引导词
从属连词(3个):that 、if、 whether
连接代词 (9个):who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question
_w__h_e_t_her the old man will recover soon.
名词性从句引导词的用法(2):
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用
“whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用
连接代词
(表语从句)
3、You could choose whichever book you want .
(宾语从句)
名词性从句引导词的用法(4):
“when”-- “什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用
连接副词
“where”-- “什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用 “why”---- “为什么”、作状语、起连接作用
表语从句
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
1、Whether she will come back on time depends on
weather(. 主语从句)
2、The problem is whether you could give us some
valuable advice(. 表语从句)(宾语从句)
1、主语从句 ( subject clause )
分类
2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause )
4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
引导词
从属连词(3个):that 、if、 whether
连接代词 (9个):who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question
_w__h_e_t_her the old man will recover soon.
名词性从句引导词的用法(2):
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用
“whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用
连接代词
(表语从句)
3、You could choose whichever book you want .
(宾语从句)
名词性从句引导词的用法(4):
“when”-- “什么时候”、作状语、起连接作用
连接副词
“where”-- “什么地方”、作状语、起连接作用 “why”---- “为什么”、作状语、起连接作用
表语从句
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
1、Whether she will come back on time depends on
weather(. 主语从句)
2、The problem is whether you could give us some
valuable advice(. 表语从句)(宾语从句)
