玻璃器皿中英文对照表
生化实验室仪器名称中英文对照
容器类：量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube 试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 表面皿watch glass 蒸发皿evaporating dish 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶weighing bottle 吸液管pipette 滤管filter 天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器porcelain 白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹 double-buret clamp 双顶丝 clamp regular holder 止水夹 flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架 cast-iron ring 移液管架 pipet rack 试管架 tube rack沸石 boiling stone 橡胶管 rubber tubing 药匙 lab spoon 镊子 forceps 坩埚钳 crucible tong 剪刀 scissor 打孔器 stopper borer 石棉网 asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝 wire coil for heater 脱脂棉 absorbent cottonph ph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸 filter paper 称量纸 weighing paper 擦镜纸 wiper for lens 秒表 stopwatch量杯 glass graduates with scale flint glass burette with glass stopcock brown glass burette with glass stopcock flint glass burette for alkali brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶 specific gravity bottle 水银温度计 mercury-filled thermometer ph 计 ph meter折光仪 refractometer真空泵 vacuum pump 冷、热浴 bath离心机 centrifuge 口罩 respirator 防毒面具 respirator 、 gasmask 磁力搅拌器 magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器 power basic stirrer 烘箱 oven闪点仪 flash point tester 马弗炉 furnace 电炉 heater 微波炉电热套 heating mantle Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH 值指示剂 ,氢离子 （浓度的 ） 负指数指示剂 matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊 litmus paper 石蕊试纸 burette 滴定管 retort 曲颈甑 still 蒸馏釜 cupel 烤钵化学反应： analysis 分解 fractionation 分馏 endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应 precipitation 沉淀 to precipitate 沉淀 to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏 to calcine 煅烧 to oxidize 氧化 alkalinization 碱化 to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧 , 氧化 to neutralize 中和 to hydrogenate 氢化 to hydrate 水合 ,水化 to dehydrate 脱水 fermentation 发酵 solution 溶解 combustion 燃烧 fusion, melting 熔解 alkalinity 碱性 isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象 hydrolysis 水解 electrolysis 电解 electrode 电极 anode 阳极 , 正极 cathode 阴极 ,负极 catalyst 催化剂 catalysis 催化作用 oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂 dissolution 分解 synthesis 合成 reversible 可逆的 仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪白滴定管（酸） 棕色滴定管（酸） 白滴定管（碱） 棕色滴定Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2 培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA 测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA 合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱- 质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP- 质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR 仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X 荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR 仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH 计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X 射线衍射仪。
实验室玻璃仪器名称中英文对照
实验室玻璃仪器名称中英文对照大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration 白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator其他others比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration 烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator。
附录21 常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表资料
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
化学玻璃器皿中英文对照表
化学玻璃器皿中英图片说明英文描述接液管adapter球形冷凝管Spherical Condenser烧杯Beaker烧瓶Boiling Flask酸式滴定管Acid burette称量瓶Weighing Bottle表面皿Watch Glass 蒸馏烧瓶Distillation Flask 洗瓶Wash Bottle 分液漏斗Separating Funnel量筒Graduate移液管Pipette蒸馏头Distillation Head克氏蒸馏头Klinefelter Distillation Head 三角烧瓶Erlenmeyer Flask四口烧瓶Four-Neck Flask四口烧瓶Four-Neck Flask 培养皿Petri DishesT形接管T-Takeover砂芯滤球Sand Core Filter Ball 砂芯坩埚Sand Core Crucible 放水瓶Water Bottles皿中英文对照表图片说明英文描述布氏漏斗Busher Funnel长颈漏斗Long-stem Funnel滴管Medicine Dropper三口烧瓶Boiling Flask-3-neck碱式滴定管Alkali burette离心管Centrifuge Tube干燥器Dryer 滴瓶Dropping Bottle 熔点测定管Melting Point Tubes 锥形瓶Erlenmeyer FlaskOblique Two Flask 平底烧瓶Flat-bottomed Flask斜二口烧瓶玻璃棒Glass Rod 梨形烧瓶Pear-Shaped Flask 直形冷凝管Straight Condenser 容量瓶Flask平底烧瓶Flat-bottomed Flask Y形接管Y-Takeover量杯Graduate玻璃研钵Glass Research Body 滴液漏斗Dropping Funnel 试剂瓶Reagent Bottle。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer ph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
中西餐具英文对照表解读
（一）西餐用磁製器皿墊底盤show plate 餐盤dinnerplate點心盤dessert plate麵包盤bread/butter plate (b/b plate) 湯碗及底盤bouillon cup&saucer 奶盅creamer 糖盅sugar bowl 咖啡杯及底盤coffee cup & saucer 茶杯及底盤tea cup & saucer 濃縮咖啡杯及底盤demitasse cup & saucer(二) 中餐用磁製器皿大圓盤round coupe plate橢圓盤oval rim plate骨盤plate round醬油碟oval sauce dish湯匙soup spoon魚翅盅shark's fin soup cup with cover筷架chopstick's holder（三）飲料用玻璃器皿直筒杯high ball glass 可林酒杯collins glass 傳統酒old fashionedglass 雪莉酒杯sherry or port glass 酸雞尾酒杯wisky sour glass 白酒杯white wine glass 水杯water glass 紅酒杯red wine glass 香檳杯champagne glass 雞尾酒杯cocktail glass 啤酒杯beer glass 果汁杯juice glass 白蘭地酒杯brandy glass 紹興酒杯shao-shing wine glass（四）銀器類咖啡壺coffee pot田螺盤escargot dish or escargot plate洗手盅finger bowl糖罐盅sugar bowl鮮奶罐盅creamer托盤serving tray雞尾酒缸punch bowl醬料盅sauce boat燭臺candle holder冰桶ice bucket with tong水壺water pitcher鹽罐salt shaker胡椒罐pepper shaker保溫鍋chafing dish橢圓保溫鍋oval chafing dish方形保溫鍋oblong chafing dish 電熱保溫湯鍋soup warmer 三層自助餐服務盤3-tires buffet service tray方形銀盤oblong tray圓形銀盤round platter橢圓形銀盤oval platter牛排服務車roast beef service wagon蛋糕架cake stand保溫燈warmer lamp（五）扁平銀器湯匙soup spoon or bouillon spoon大餐刀dinner knife or table knife大餐叉dinner fork點心匙dessert spoon點心叉dessert fork奶油刀butter knife茶或咖啡匙tea or coffee spoon魚刀fish knife魚叉fish fork龍蝦橇lobster cracker刮麵包屑crumb scraper蠔叉oyster fork田螺夾escargot tong田螺叉escargot fork 雞尾酒匙punchladle 公匙serving spoon 公叉serving fork 小咖啡杯匙demitasse spoon牛排刀steak knife醬料匙sauce ladle英文名字中文名字台灣譯名Butter 牛油奶油Cream 忌廉鮮奶油Cheese 芝士起司、乳酪Cream Cheese 忌廉芝士奶油起司Chocolate 朱古力巧克力Jelly o 者哩果凍Gelatin 魚膠粉吉利丁Potato Starch 生粉太白粉Corn Starch 粟粉豆粉、玉米粉Tapioca Starch 木薯粉/泰國生粉菱粉Light Soy Sauce 生抽淡色醬油Dark SoySauce 老抽深色醬油Strawberry 士多啤梨草莓Cabbage椰菜高麗菜Cucumber 青瓜小黃瓜Coriander 芫茜Custard Powder 吉士粉/ 吉時粉Cinnamon 肉桂Cream of tartar 他他粉塔塔粉Vanilla Essence 雲呢拿油香草精Flour 面粉Self-raising flour 自發粉Baking Powder 發粉／泡打粉Yogurt 酸乳酪優格Basil 九層塔洋紫蘇/ 羅勒Bay Leaves 香葉\ Meat Tenderizer 松肉粉Celery Salt 芹菜葉\Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉Chili Powder 紅辣椒粉\ Onion Pepper Seasoning洋蔥胡椒Grounded Cinnamon\ 玉桂粉Onion Salt 洋蔥鹽玉桂枝Oregano 意大利香草Cloves Whole 丁香粒\ Paprika 花椒粉Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉\Shreded Parsley洋芫茜Garlic Salt 蒜鹽Grounded \Pepper Black黑胡椒粉Grounded Ginger 姜粉\ Thyme 百裡香Galangal 南姜\ Tumeric 黃姜粉澄面幼滑面粉Fine Ground Flour 豆粉（生粉）太白粉Soy Bean Starch 粟粉玉蜀黍Corn Starch 番薯粉地瓜粉Yam Starch 馬蹄粉荸薺粉Waterchestnut Starch 薯仔粉馬鈴薯粉Potato Starch 老抽深色醬油Dark Soy Sauce 生抽淺色醬油Light Soy Sauce 麻油香油Sesame Seed Oil 鎮江醋香醋Chinkiang Vinegar 米醋白醋Rice Vinegar 臘腸香腸Preserved Sausage 冬菇香菇Dried Mushroom 薯仔馬鈴薯Potato 椰菜高麗菜Cabbage 矮瓜茄瓜Egg Plant 節瓜毛瓜Hairy Melon 芹菜香菜Celery馬蹄荸薺Waterchestnut 芋絲蒟蒻粉條Konnyaku Noodle 大蒜北蔥Leek 蟹螃蟹Crab花蟹青色小蟹Little Green Crab牛展牛腱Beef Shank豬展豬腱Pork Hock火腩燒腩肉Roast Pork Belly瑤柱干貝Dried Scallop枝竹乾腐竹枝Dried Bean Curd Stick 魚肚（花膠）魚膠（魚鰾） Fish Maw粉類Plain flour 面粉高筋面粉high protein flour中筋面粉All-purpose flour低筋面粉Low protein flourWholemeal Flour 全麥面粉自發粉Self-raising flourCorn Flour 玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉Corn Starch 粟粉粘米粉Rice flourGlutinous rice flour 糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉Baking Powder 發粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda 小梳打粉Parmesan Cheese Powder 起司粉Custard powder 蛋黃粉/吉士粉蛋白粉Egg white powderCooked rice flour 糕仔粉澄面粉wheat flour綠豆澄粉Green Pea Starch麥芽粉Wheat germ面筋粉Wheat glutenCinnamon 肉桂粉Gelatin 吉利丁/魚膠粉Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉;nu|9ZBHsuisiey soi|SpuoiuivW1L '番壷9；B|000q0 ；99MS ILU3Sirn uueqooes酬日垦je6ns pstsojj鏗酬来壬dnjXs UJOQWBB屢dnjXs ssooniodnjXs 3|de|/\|ssojonsje6ns ;|BLU /^so;|B|/\|je6ns psziisiuejBOsopnjj酬応je6ns >|ooy« ft je6ns miedje6ns u/v\ojgje6ns opeAoosr)|/\|je6ns buQ|je6ns JO;SBO酬阿日je6ns 9；ii|/\A禺幽卑eluded 禺幽胖諾和曰日Nddod pspunojQ6diu|r>N popunojpjazuapuGi ；B9|Al□U91U n 丄JG6UI0 popunojpP99S qiuno popunojpjap/wod eoooojnouinu iseip JG;B/\/\禺4呈J9p/v\od puoiuivjepe; jo LUB9J9jap/wod iun6 旧加疋“Butter 牛油/奶油Cream 忌廉/鮮奶油Cheese乳酪Cream Cheese奶油乳酪MascarponeCheese意大利乳酪Whipping cream鮮奶油Sour Cream 酸奶油shortening 白油Pastry Margerine/butter oil 酥油Margarine 瑪琪琳Lard 豬油Olive Oil橄欖油Salad Oil沙拉油Milk 牛奶/鮮奶Evaporated milk 無糖煉乳Nondairy cream powder 咖啡奶精粉添加劑Instant Yeast即溶酵母（速發酵母）DryYeast干酵母Jelly 者哩/果凍Vanilla Essence 香草精Breadcrumbs面包糠Bread Improver面包改良劑Easter/Ovelet 乳化劑Alkaline water 鹼水Artificial Food Coloring 食用色素香料Clove 丁香Basil 九層塔Artificial Food Flavoring 人工香料Star Anise 八角Anise/Anise大茴香Fennel 小茴香子Five Spices Powder 五香粉Parsley 巴西利州0人663 peilESJspMOd 习|0人663JSpMOd 3n6uiJ3|/\|jspMOd s;iq/v\ 663 日垂列UM 663JSpMOd 6639|0l|/\AWWMse|nso|!c|sisusuis eoi|96uv羽別USiioXl snpnjjsoqesoni 直卩SOIJOOII •U壬sqosS9oeq6X|Oc|廉蟲出率聊eisseg WWB pej;x3 tuny 雀霧lisea 直輩薰jspusAen £潘聶pass Addod 率嘉issz 直習密s6es £餐豊Xemejeo6sLU；nNsoidsnv wmt eludedXjeiussoy 亘直呈uesg e||iuBA »3i OUB6SJO案聲jspueuoo 峯曲冈和庐uoiueuuio 聊冈uoiueuuio呈虱旦siuXqi 卵O日pej;x3 XpuejgSSABS-! Xeg生鮮超市／肉類Side Pork Beef Tendon Beef Shank Cornish Hens Sausage Pork's Tongue Pork Trotter Loguat Shallot Bitter Melon PotatoSpaghetti Squash FigWax AppleCrab調味料Soy Sauce Light Soy Sauce Dark Soy Sauce Fish Sauce SushiVinegar五花肉牛筋牛腱童子雞香腸豬舌頭豬腳/豬手/豬掌枇杷紅蔥頭苦瓜馬鈴薯魚翅瓜無花果蓮霧螃蟹醬油生抽老抽魚露壽司醋容量換算表**********1 安士(oz) =28.35 克(g)1 兩(tael) -==37.8克(g)1 磅因(lb) ==454 克(g) =16 安士(oz)1 斤(catty) ==605 克(g) ==16 兩(tael)1 公斤(kg) ==1,000克(g) ==2.2 磅因(lb)1 杯(cup) ==8 安士(oz) ==16 湯匙(tbsp)1 湯匙(tbsp)仁=5 c.c.== 3茶匙(tsp)1 茶匙(tsp) ==5 c.c. ==1/3 湯匙(tbsp)1/2 茶匙(tsp) ==2.5 c.c.1/4 茶匙(tsp) ==1.25 c.c.1 公斤= 1000 克1 斤= 600 克1 斤= 16 兩fermented red beancurd 南乳/紅腐乳1 斤= 12 安士1 磅因= 454 克1 兩= 37.5 克1 安士= 28.6 克焗爐溫度換算表華氏(oF) 攝氏(oC) 250 120275 135300 150325 165350 180375 190400 205425 220450 230475 250500 260600 320。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
测试装置 tester 功能测试仪 function tester 米尺 meter stick 千分卡尺 micrometer calipers 块规 block gauge 显微镜 microscope 金相显微镜 metallography microscope 工具显微镜 measuring microscope 销规/栓规 height gauge 厚度尺 thickness gauge 放大镜 magnifier glass 立体显微镜 stereomicroscope 数字万用表 digital multimeter(DMM) 示波器 oscilloscope 推拉力计 push-pull gauge 可焊性测试仪 solderability checker 能谱分析仪 Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX) 测量用示波器 measuring oscilloscope 高阻计 high resistance meter 粘度计 viscosity meter 硬度计 hardness scale
园底烧瓶 round-bottomed flask 三口瓶 there-necked flask 单管蒸馏头 distillation head 克氏蒸馏头 Claisen head 弯管接受管 bent adapter 真空接受管 vacuum adapter 烧杯 beaker 吸滤瓶 filter flask 洗气瓶 gas-wash bottle 锥形（玻璃）漏斗 conical funnel 布氏漏斗 Buchaer funnel 刻度量筒 graduated cylind 滴液漏斗 dropping funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 干燥管 drying tube 干燥器 desiccator 干燥剂 dryer 干燥塔 drying tower
实验室仪器英文对照表
玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter 干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccato r酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle 铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator。
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表．实验室常见仪器中英文对照表measuring cup 量杯烧杯beakermeasuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 量筒crucible 坩埚crucible clamp 坩埚钳crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚test tube 试管test tube holder 试管架funnel 漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗conical flask 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶stopper塞子plastic wash bottle 洗瓶burette 滴定管stopcock 玻璃活塞condenser 冷凝器reagent bottles 试剂瓶glass rod 玻棒stirring rod搅拌棒．distilling flask 蒸馏烧瓶iodine flask 碘量瓶watch glass 表面皿evaporating dish蒸发皿volumetric flask/measuring flask 容量瓶(one-mark) pipette 移液管graduated pipettes 刻度移液管weighing bottle 称量瓶pipette 吸液管filter滤管balance/scale天平analytical balance 分析天平platform balance台秤crossbeams and sliding weights 游码alcohol burner 酒精灯blast alcohol burner 酒精喷灯stirring device 搅拌装置rubber suction bulb 洗耳球mortar 研磨钵pestle 研磨棒agate mortar 玛瑙研钵porcelain瓷器．with 白细口瓶flint glass bottle solution stopperdropping bottle 滴瓶dropper小滴管distilling apparatus 蒸馏装置evaporator 蒸发器lab jack 升降台iron support 铁架台extension clamp 万能夹double-buret clamp 蝴蝶夹clamp regular holder 双顶丝flatjaw pinchcock 止水夹cast-iron ring 圆形漏斗架pipet rack 移液管架tube rack 试管架boiling stone 沸石rubber tubing 橡胶管lab spoon 药匙forceps 镊子crucible tong 坩埚钳scissor剪刀stopper borer打孔器．asbestos-free wire gauze 石棉网wire coil for heater 电炉丝absorbent cottonph脱脂棉universal ph indicator paper 试纸phfilter paper 滤纸weighing paper 称量纸wiper for lens 擦镜纸stopwatch秒表glass graduates with scale量杯flint glass burette with glass 白滴定管（酸）stopcockbrown glass burette with （酸）棕色滴定管glass stopcockflint glass burette for alkali 白滴定管（碱）for burette brown 棕色滴定管（碱）glass alkalispecific gravity bottle比重瓶mercury-filled thermometer 水银温度计ph meter ph计refractometer 折光仪vacuum pump 真空泵bath冷、热浴．centrifuge 离心机respirator口罩gasmask 防毒面具respirator、magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器power basic stirrer 电动搅拌器oven烘箱flash point tester 闪点仪furnace 马弗炉heater电炉heating mantle微波炉电热套Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪MedicineforClinicAnalyzerConcentration 临床药物浓度仪原子吸收Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 光谱仪原子发射Spectrometer Atomic Emission 光谱仪子Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原Atomic荧光光谱仪自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator基本物理量测定Basic Physics Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱燃烧性能测定Combustion PropertyTester仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪恒温循Circulator Constant Temperature 环泵EmissionDirectCurrentPlasmaSpectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪测序仪DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer DNA Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪电子显微镜Electro MicroscopyElectrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Spectroscopy Disperse Electron Energy 电子能谱仪ParamagneticElectron波ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪发酵罐FermenterProcessAnalyticalandFlow流动分析与过程分析AnalyticalChemistry Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼Spectrometer FT-Raman 光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪气相色谱GC-MS -质谱联用仪凝胶渗透Gel PermeationChromatograph色谱仪LiquidHighPressure/Performance效液相色谱仪/高压Chromatography 分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Emission Plasma Inductive CoupledSpectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Testing Nondestructive for Instrument无损检测仪Chain PolymeraseInstrumentforReaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪FluorescenceIsotopeX-RayXSpectrometer 同位素荧光光谱仪液相色谱LC-MS -质谱联用仪质谱仪Mass Spectrometer机械性能测定Tester Mechanical Property 仪/analysis elemental 金属Metal/material材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Emission Plasma Microwave Inductive 微波等离子体光谱仪Spectrometer ResonanceMagneticNuclearSpectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析极谱仪PolarographProtein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理扫FG|8oU Microscopy Scanning Probe描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器DNA for Sequencers and Synthesizers and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床体积排阻色Size Exclusion Chromatograph 谱表面科学Surface Science SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪热物理Thermal Physical Property Tester性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器超低温冰Freezer Ultra-low Temperature 箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪可见Spectrophotometer UV-Visible 紫外-光分光光度计粘度计ViscometerVoltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪射线Fluorescence Spectrometer XX-Ray 荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calciumchloride2-hydrate(CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTAtetrasodiumdihydrate(EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodiumsalt dyhydrate(EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)含三(3H2O,136.08) trihydrate acetate Sodium个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminometh ane(Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备实验用材料Materials used in our laboratory:Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯电源Power supplyPower transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片狭槽SlotElectrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头电极ElectrodeDuplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手订书机Staplerstaple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。
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图片说明
英文描述沙滩香槟杯
Beach Champagne Glass
碟形香槟杯
Champagne Saucer 玻璃器皿中英文
笛形香槟杯
Champagne Flute 勃艮第杯（比波尔多杯杯碗低一些，肚大，收口，将酒引到
舌尖）Burgundy Glass 波尔多杯（高杯碗，大肚，口部平直，引导酒到舌后部，适
合饮酒体浓郁的酒）Bordeaux Glass
标准红酒杯
Red Wine Glass 苹果杯（大肚，球形被碗，用于酒体浓郁，酒香浓厚的红酒，可使酒与空气有更大接触空间）
Balloon
叉口马提尼杯Martini Glass/Cocktail Glass
无挺酒杯
Stemless Wine 普通白葡萄酒杯
White Wine Glass 一些，肚大，收口，将酒引到
舌尖）
玛格丽特杯Margarita Glass 潘趣碗（盛装潘趣酒的大碗，
一般会配一个大勺子，比沙拉碗大，一般用于自助）Punch Bowl
冰淇淋碗Ice-Cream Bowl 沙拉碗（一般比冰淇淋碗大，
小于潘趣碗）
Salad Bowl 玻璃水瓶Water Bottle
茶壶Tea Pot
玻璃水瓶Water Bottle
起泡葡萄酒玻璃杯sparkling wine glass 高脚杯goblet
中英文对照表
图片说明英文描述
高水杯High Ball
底水杯Dof
比尔森啤酒杯Pilsner
咖啡杯Caffee Cup
马克杯mug
带把啤酒杯Beer Mug/Beer Stain 爱尔兰热咖啡杯Irish Coffee Glass
甜酒杯（欧洲多用于甜酒，美国多用于烈酒）Cordial Glass
无挺烈酒杯Shot Glass 龙舌兰酒杯（多为直通型，或
口部略大，比无挺烈酒杯高）
Tequila Glass
白兰地杯Brandy Glass 无把手水升，凉水瓶
Carafe 醒酒器
Decanter 水扎（多指带把手）Pitcher/Water Jug Pouring Glass 奶缸Creamer Glass/Milk Jug 公杯
奶缸Creamer Glass/Milk Jug 传统玻璃杯
old-fashioned glass
平底玻璃杯Tumbler。