2020考研英语写作指导「汇总」
2010年---2020年考研英语真题(卷二)全部写作示范
2010年---2020年考研英语真题（卷二）全部写作示范作文需要审题，构思，写作三个环节。
如希望得到高分数，避免模板写作（含模板句，模板段落，或模板文章结构），应该学习自己创造，实际上，创造性写作，更能拓展思维，表达更自然，内容更深刻，更容易学习。
2020考研英语（卷二）作文Part A46.Directions:Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students. Write an email to1)tell them about the site,and2)give them some tips for the tourPlease write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.(10points)Dear all of the international students,I am Li Ming,writing the email to inform you the touring schedule for Royal Palace of Museum,also with the name of Forbidden City,located in the centre of Beijing.The relic attraction was the palace of two empire Dynasties of Qing and Ming lasting around 500years,as the largest existing ancient royal constructions awarded world cultural heritage, where you can see large collections of precious rare antiques.There you will be immersed in Chinese ancient cultural surroundings.For a better enjoyment,you are advised to take snacks together with bottled water since the historical site is so large that the touring will take us a whole day,and I believe you will be miser to spend time in restaurant because appreciating the site more worthwhile.Remember to take your camera and an umbrella to prevent sunburn.However,mind the areas with the warnings of No Picture.What’s more,take your passport with you for check in.Before the entrance,you can rent digital guide device with diversity of language options,which can automatically narrate every specific scene you approach in details.I will be expecting to see you all at north side corner to the main entrance of Tian-an-men by 8sharp for gathering and departure,when I am raising a blue flag with our school logo.I am looking forward to seeing you there.Yours,Li Ming2020年考研真题英语卷二图表作文48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)The pie chart above reveals percentages of categories of study,time killing,surfing for information,and others spent on reading function of smart phone surveyed in some university, among which smart phone reading occupies the largest proportion of59%.The following percentages range from large to small are time killing of20.5%,surfing for information of17%, and others of2%respectively.The survey is satisfactory,since it is necessary to share most of time with study,the most significant mission as graduates.Time killing consumed as the second in the surveyed categories proves that university students encounter pretty high pressure by turning to mobile phone readingfor relief.Since university is the stage for bridging between academic accumulation and profession,it is not surprising for the graduates to spend17%of mobile phone reading on surfing information.They are doing their preparation to fit in career future by absorbing the related message.2%is seemingly minor but it can be assumed that the proportion is spent on communication,proving that the graduates are not very social.2019年考研英语（卷二）作文Part A47.Directions:Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic.Write him an email to1)suggest a specific topic with your reasons,and2)tell him about your arrangements.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.(10points)Dear Professor Smith,Thank you very much for your trust in me for the task and now I am writing the email to respond your assignment about my proposing the theme and general arrangement for the debate on city traffic.I think we can decide Resolutions to Relieve City Traffic Jam as the theme for the debate. You see,city traffic jam is a great headache and with private cars increasing the problem is more serious.Even the City Council is seeking proposals from citizens on the official website.So we can form a report based on our debate to suggest effective solutions for the city traffic management.Besides,I believe the topic can inspire the passion for deeper debate since it is comparatively convenient for the students to collect relative data,and to investigate references for the debate,since there are so many reliable sources available on the net.For the general procedure,we can arrange group debate and final debate.For group debate, we set such sub-topics as subway transportation,city bus system,reserved shuttle buses,privatecars,and even shared bicycles and taxi,each of which will be debated for a solution to city traffic jam.Those who perform best will be go into final for overall debate.We may arrange the debate on this Friday.If the proposal is approved,I will make a procedure in details for the debate.I am looking forward to your response.(238words)Yours,Li MingPart B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)某高校2013年和2018年本科毕业生去向统计The bar chart compares the percentages of graduates of landing employment,furthering education,and launching self-employment business after their university bachelor degree graduation in the year2013and the year2018.Among the three censuses,landing employment occupies the highest,68.1%,60%,in the years2013and2018respectively.Furthering education ranks the second in percentages,26.3%in2013and34%unching self-employment business is the least proportion among the three surveyed items,1.3%in2013and2.6%in2018.The statistics can reveal that seeking for jobs as the most of graduates’choices,proving the work market still can provides a lot of vacancies to graduates.However,the percentage of furthering education is also comparatively large,confirming the fact that the job positions and salaries can not meet content with many graduates,who would rather endeavour for higherdegrees in their majors for job positions in their satisfaction later on.The percentage of graduates going into their own business is small,which is the evidence of potential risks blocking more students to take the option.From the chart,we can see the trend in the years2013and2018based on the investigated items.That the percentage of landing employment in2018is7.4%lower than that in2013,the percentage of furthering education in2018is17.7%higher than that in2013,and the percentage of launching self-employment business doubles1.3%in2013as2.6%in2018obviously inform us that the job market is becoming more competitive,challenging students to turn to other options except employment after university graduation.(262words)2018考研英语（卷二）写作47.Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to1)Apologize and explain the situation,and2)Suggest a future meetingYou should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter,use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Dear Professor Smith,Thank you very much for sparing your precious time to meet me to discuss my research paper,but now I am writing the email to deliver my sincere apology for canceling my travel plan to reach the appointment at14:00,Tuesday.I hope you will understand my situation.I got soar throat this morning and went to doctor’s for a diagnose but I was informed that I was infected with a kind of influenza.The matter is that the doctor warns me that the flu is strongly infectious,strongly suggesting me stopping close physical contact to avoid possible infection of the disease to other people until four days later when I am predicted I will be cured for such a case.So I cannot travel to your city to see you at due time.However,I appreciate my privilege granted to discuss with you on my so important paper,so I would like to change our appointment for the discussion to the following Friday,at14:00,eight days away from now,hoping you are available.I would like to drive there to meet you.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused and I am looking forward to your approval response at your earliest convenience.（205words）Yours faithfully,Li MingPart B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)The pie chart illustrates proportions in percentages of causes of consumers’choosing restaurants ranging from large to small,specific features36.3%,service26.8%,environment 23.8%,price8.4%,others4.7%,surveyed in2017.The chart shows the preference of customers to choosing restaurants.The data provides a kind of direction where restaurants should focus to attract eaters to their service,making more profit.Traditionally thought,delicious foods dominate the success of restaurant.However,The reality proves that restaurant have to do more than that.That tasty is with unique flavor can only occupy36.3%,which lead to restaurants to work harder for more consumers.Another apparent evidence explains customers visiting restaurants are for enjoyment other than eating,since the elements of environment and service together dominate more than half the causes of choosing restaurants,50.6%.From the survey,we can see that consumers do not care much about price,so cosy restaurants with better flavor can earn much money.The percentage4.7%is so minor so the bosses of restaurant can neglect them if involves large investment to improve them.(180words)2017考研英语(卷二）作文Part A51Directions:Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students.Write a reply to1）Accept the invitation,and2）Introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write about100words on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Dear Professor Williams,Thank you very much for giving me the chance of presentation about Chinese culture to international students.I feel so honored and now am busy preparing for it,hoping they will like it.The presentation is intended to be themed with Calligraphy and Chinese Paintings,which I hope will contribute their study in the areas.The sub-title of calligraphy will cover introducing popular styles of handwriting with video and PPT demonstration.And Chinese Painting will focus on illustration of contemporary masters and their great pieces.Besides,I will teach the essential selecting skills of Chinese brush,ink or ink stick,paper,stone ink vessel and the like.So thepresentation will deliver fundamental knowledge of Chinese writing and painting.I would like to hear from your suggestions for alter if there is any necessary.I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.(145words)Yours,Li MingPart B52.Directions:Write your essay based on the chart below.In your writing,you should1)Interpret the chart,and2)Give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)The line chart illustrates the statistics in numbers of museums and relative visitors in the years of2013,2014,and2015.The trend is very obviously and steadily upward with the numbersof4165museums,637,800,000visitors in2013,4510museums,717,700,000visitors in2014,and 4692museums,781,100,000visitors in2015respectively.We can make inference that the well-being sensation of Chinese people is gradually more intensive with time progress.Based on the survey,we can see the fact that with development of prosperous economy of China,governments construct more museums for cultural entertainment for Chinese people.Meanwhile,the increasing number of museums proves that Chinese people pay more attention to mental enjoyment when essential material needs for survival are well reached.The statistics is significant,providing the following evidence.Economy of the nation is in good stability since Chinese people turn to psychological satisfaction by visiting museums. Cultural civilization is progressing,which is crucial for a modern powerful country,because we can notice that physical satisfaction is not concern to China according to the survey inferred. (178words)2016考研英语(卷二）作文Part A47.Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend,Jack,wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation.Write him a reply to1)thank him,and2)give your advice.You should write about100words on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10point)Dear Jack,Thank you very much for your congratulation email on my lucky being awarded for winning a translation contest.Now I am responding you with my advice on translation between Chinese and English languages.Firstly,researching sentences structures of both Chinese and English is crucial forgrasping the precise meaning of the languages.Meanwhile compare subtle similarities and differences of the languages,so that you can do the translation more smoothly.Secondly,Reading essays of cultures of the languages is necessary for accumulating your knowledge to deeper understanding the languages,especially philosophy information,making your translation reliable. Lastly,you need to enrich your vocabulary.However,do not go fast for this section.When you encounter a word you decide to research,you must turn to many example sentences for sourcing its correct usage to make your wording in translation perfect.That’s all for my general suggestion for your translation and I am looking forward to your great progress in both languages.Yours,Li MingPart B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.You should1)interpret the chart and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points).The pie chart themed with Survey in a University of Destinations of Student Touring shows that respective percentages of touring destinations,among which appreciating scenery occupies 37%,relieving from pressure ranges as the second place,33%,making more friends takes thefollowing order as9%,developing capacity of independence is6%,and others are15%shown in the chart.The investigation is of significance in the following.It is a pleasure to notice that37%student tourists regard tourism as pure enjoyment.However 33%students are burdened with academic missions,so they need tour as fresh experience to escape temporarily from academic tension.Due to university as bridge to society starting career,it is not surprising to see9%students touring for making more friends.They are in early adult stage, desiring social life.6%is not large proportion but cannot be neglected since independence is very important.The remaining others15%involve in diversity of factors so they are not very typical influential.(164words)2015考研英语(卷二）作文47.Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.Write a notice to(1)briefly introduce the camp activities,and(2)call for volunteersYou should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10points)NoticeOur University schedules to launch a15-day Summer Camp starting July25--August8,for entertaining campers of high school students.This is also to inform volunteer recruitment for the camp.After the opening ceremony on the first day,campers will be divided in groups based on camper desire to join one of our university projects:philosophy,literature,biology,chemistry, physics,computer,maths,geography,and archaeology.Campers will be assigned missions for research team.Meanwhile a series of debates,seminars and demonstrations will be arranged.Now the camp committee needs30volunteers in total in the related majors above during the session,assisting daily routine for the camp.All of the university students are welcome to registeras volunteer by filling the form linked on the homepage of our university official website by22:00 June26.Successful application will get our response by July1.We are looking forward to a successful camp.(153words)Office,University48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,your should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)The pie chart illustrates expenditures in percentages by residents of a city in China during spring festival holiday.Paying for gifts for Chinese New Year occupies40%of all.The following three investigated items including traffic,gathering for dinner,and others account for very even 20%respectively.The survey proves that spring festival as the most important festival in China is mainly celebrated by social activities.First of all,residents spend the largest fraction for presents, showing that gift-giving is significant when expressing greetings among families members, relatives and friends.20%of expenditures on traffic is in fact comparatively large fraction, meaning that residents definitely travel to outside of their cities for spring festival celebration. Residents would like to spend20%for dinner gathering,showing residents value friendship verymuch.Even though we don’t know the specific spending of the20%of the expenditures,we can infer that it will be mostly spent on entertainment.(157words)2014考研英语（卷二）作文47.Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John,a local student,write him an email to1)Tell him about your living habits,and2)Ask for advice about living thereYou should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.(10points)Dear John,I am Li Ming,a Chinese student,having been enrolled to a university in your country.I am very happy to learn that I will share an apartment with you.I hope my following habits will not disturb you.Normally,I get up at six and then prepare breakfast.I go to bed at around22:30.I plan to do supper on weekdays mostly and all the three meals on weekends.I would like to cook Chinese cuisine.My laundry will be scheduled on weekends.Occasionally,my couple of friends visit me for party which will be in the evenings of weekends and I will inform you in advance and invite you for participation.Of course,my schedule can be altered based on our negotiation.Can you do me favor for you to collection information and give some advice for living there?I need mobile phone,wifi service there,and the city transportation payment policy.You are welcome to suggest me about anything I need to follow but failed to mention in the email.I am looking forward to meeting you.(181words)Yours,Li Ming Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)The column chart illustrates the population statistics in urban and rural areas in China in the years of1990,2000,and2010respectively.There are sharp increase for urban population in the three survey years:300m,450m,and670m and slow decrease for rural population in the three survey years:820m,800m,and680m.For closer observation,we can see that the total population of China remain very subtle increase,leading us a conclusion that the sharp population increase in urban area is due to immigration from the rural area.So urbanization is the mainstream of the population structure. Urban area can offer much better living environment with much more chances for career,which is great attraction for people in rural area to move to city for settlement.However,the labour in rural area is mainly physical related,much lower rewarding.Thus the population structure can prove it. Besides,we can infer that population control policy is very effective since overall increase is trivial.(162words)2013考研英语(卷二)作文Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help.Write your classmates an email to1)inform them about the details,and2)encourage them to participate.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.(10points)Dear classmates,I am the organizer for our class charity sale to be held in our class this Saturday afternoon, now writing the email to inform the following arrangement.For assisting the kids of friendship school,I have schemed the procedures of the charity sale based on our decision in our last class meeting.All your donations for auction need to reach our class by11:00AM this Saturday with your intended price on a tag.The auction will start at14:00 and is prospected to last for2hours.All the students of our class are welcome to participate the donation and auction,and the money raised will go into the account of friendship school for reference books to the library.I am looking forward to seeing you all this Saturday.Yours,Li MingPart B48.Directions:write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsYou should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET(150words).The column chart reveals percentages of university students in grade one,two,three and four respectively who are employed as part-timers.We can see that large fraction of students keep part-time jobs,to be specific,67.77%for grade one,71.13%for grade two,71.93%for grade three, and88.24%for grade four.University is a bridge between academic accumulation and career,which is quite apparent explanation for the large fraction of students working as part-timers.They desire to get internship, preparing for landing their profession.Percentages of students working in grade one,two and three remain pretty stable,to be specific,very trivial increase,showing that the attitude for majority of students to take part time work is very firmed.However,in graduate year,there exists rather sharp increase of16.31%from previous grade three.So there is urgent need for the students to get some work experience,which is fundamental for profession settlement.(153words)2012年考研英语(卷二)作文Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint and2)demand a prompt solutionYou should write about100words on ANSERE SHEET2Do not sign your own name at the end of the e"Zhang Wei"instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Dear manager,I am your customer who bought an electronic dictionary from an online store manufactured by your company,but unfortunately a week later the screen of the dictionary was blackened for no reason.I believe the matter is so serious that I have to make the complaint to your product.Black screen shows that your product is with fatal design fault instead of accidental cause, which I believe exits in other products of the series.So I am seeking for compensation based on the postage is for your account.In the attachment of the email you may find my account for your consumer department to transfer my money back,together with a copy of certificate which one of your service centres in my city made to prove your product fault.Still,I hope your other products enjoy great reputation but this series does have quality problem.Yours,Zhang Wei48.Direction:Write an essay based on the following table.In your writing,you should1)describe the table,and2)give your commentsYou should write at least150words.You should write your essay on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)某公司员工工作满意度调查The table surveys the work satisfaction of staff of a company about satisfaction,uncertainty, and dissatisfaction in age groups in percentages.Staff aged40and under show16.7%,50.0%,and 33.3%in the order of investigated items of satisfaction,uncertainty,and dissatisfaction.Staff aged 41--50express their work satisfaction as0.0%,36.0%and33.3%in the same order above.And Staff aged over50illustrate40.0%,50.0%,and10.0%respectively.We can obviously see that staff aged over50enjoy the most work satisfaction among the three groups,based on which we can conclude that the experienced senior staff are valued in the company.Staff aged41--50are the least satisfied among the three group about their work.I believe this is a dangerous indicator,since this age group are both pretty experienced and energetic and should be most productive.Staff aged40and under are the most energetic and should be very devoted into work since they are in their early stage of their profession,but the percentages are not very encouraging.The company should take some measures to improve working environment to improve work satisfaction.(187words)2011年考研英语（卷二）作文Part A48.Directions:Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university.Write him/her a letter to:(1)Congratulate him/her,and(2)Give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about100words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use“Zhang Wei”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Dear Li Ming,I would like to share your happiness for your being admitted to your dream university.I congratulate you on your efforts paying off.I believe your diligence will pave you smooth way to your future ambition.However,I would like to remind you of the following for you to observe so that you can make more achievements.It is suitable for you to live in dormitory on campus but not home stay，to spare more time for attending university activities.You will have so many chances for signing up associations and clubs,but I strongly advise you to register the ones beneficial to your courses in major.You may start to seek for part-timer vacancy or volunteer job which is good for landing your future profession.I am looking forward to your frequent emails.Yours,Zhang WeiPart B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write at least150words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET2(15points)The bar chart surveys the market shares of Chinese cars,Japaneses cars and American Cars are26%,35%,and12%respectively in2008,and32%,25%,and13%respectively in2009.Chinese cars,the only one of the three enjoys significant increase from26%in2008to32% in2009,proving the quality,service,and price are reliable or reasonable to Chinese customers.Of course there is possibility for the marketing strategy is more effective that the other two.Japanesecars experienced the only decrease among the three,but still positions as the second place,whose market share is almost twice as American’s.We can see that Chinese cars and Japanese cars are dominating market of China,and Chinese cars are more promising.However,Japanese cars in fact enjoy world fame so it is hard to predict the trend based on the only data of years investigation. American cars are in fact stable in their performance in market share.The figure tells us they need better marketing for car promotion if they want to increase selling in China.(178words)2010年考研英语(卷二)作文Part A47.Directions:You have just come back from the U.S.as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program.Write a letter to your American colleague to1)Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2)Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about100words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use“Zhang Wei”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Dear friend,I am writing the letter to express my sincere gratitude for your considerate reception to my smooth fulfilling the Sino-American cultural exchange program as one of the members.I could feel the warmth like home upon my arrival at the States and getting out of exit of airport instantly meeting you to pick me up.Besides,the entertainment is of excellence in every detail.Moreover,during the process of the programme,I am so lucky we were on a research team, handling every academic task with your good teamwork,making me harvest a lot.So I can not resist my delight to invite you again to visit China by taking the liberty of writing the letter.I will prepare my helping you very well in China,hoping you a very happy journey in the following summer vacation as we agreed on when I was in the States with you.Please send my regards to your family and I am looking forward to meeting you again in China.(161words)Yours,。
2020考研英语二大作文模板分享
2020考研英语二大作文模板分享一、历年作文主题分类纵观历年考研英语二图表作文，可将其分为两类：动态图类（变化趋势，增减），静态图类（占比，构成）。
动态图类：2010 年（发达国家和发展中国家手机购买量的变化情况），2011 年（轿车市场部分品牌市场份额变化情况），2014 年（中国城镇和乡村人口变化情况），2017年（博物馆参观人数的变化情况），2019（大学生毕业去向变化情况）静态图类：2012年（某公司员工工作满意度调查情况），2013年（大一到大四各年级做兼职学生比例），2015年（过年花销各部分所占比例），2016年（高校旅行目的调查情况），2018年（某市消费者选择餐厅时关注的原因）P.S19年很多人不会写乡村【rural】18年很多人不会写餐馆【restaurant】17年很多人不会写博物馆【museum】图形种类分为：（1）饼图：例如2018年（某市消费者选择餐厅时关注的原因）（2）折线图：例如2017年（博物馆参观人数的变化情况）（3）直方图：例如2014 年（中国城镇和乡村人口变化情况）二、关于考研英语二大作文几点建议1，没有要求一定要写标题的话，建议不要写，因为写对了不加分也不扣分，但是写错了会扣分，务必注意。
2，考研英语二大纲要求大作文字数为 150 字（不包括标点符号），建议写到 200 字左右，太多了也不好，不要超过 220 字，历年考研英语高分作文都在 200 字左右。
3，英语二大作文开头必须描述图表，并将图表揭示的主题变化情况表达清楚，主题变化情况要贯穿全文，反复出现，否则容易被视为偏题作文。
4，作文采用三段式，不建议标新立异，标的不好的话会摔很疼。
5，书写方面，建议 0.5mm 黑色签字笔，字迹工整的同学比自己潦草的同学作文平均分数高出 5分左右。
6，不要写错误的单词，18年改卷老师看到restaurant写错的直接平均分。
三、图表类作文写作思路第一段：开篇点题，描述图表内容第二段：解释现象，分析产生原因第三段：趋势预测，提出建议措施四、动态图类作文模板五、静态图类作文模板（和动态图类只有第一段有区别）六、模板套用示范。
研究生英语写作技巧总结(全)
研究生英语写作技巧总结（全）1. Learning to Write the Topic and the ThesisFirst, we’ll decide a topic. And then we’ll write the thesis about the topicHow do we choose a suitable topic and write a good thesis?1) Choosing a suitable and limited topicLet’s make a compa rison of the following topicsMarriage HoneymoonFamily My older sisterChildren Discipline of childrenSports Players’ salariesWork Working as a dishwasher2) Writing a good thesisWhat is a good thesis? (P190)Thesis statements:A honeymoon is perhaps the worst way to begin a marriage.My older sister helped me overcome my shyness.My husband and I have several effective ways of disciplining my children. Players’ high salaries are bad for the game, for the fans, and for the valu es our children are developing.Working as a dishwasher in a restaurant was my worst job.3) Some tips on writing a good thesis:(1) Do not write announcements:× The subject of this paper will be my parents.× I want to talk about the crime wave in our country.× The “baby boom” generation is the concern of this essay.√ The parents each struggled with personal demons.√ The recent crime wave in our city has several apparent causes.√ The “baby boom” generation has changed American society in key ways.(2) Avoid the statements that are too broad× Disease has shaped human history.× Insects are fascinating creatures.× Men and women are very different.√ In the mid-1980s, AIDS changed people’s attitudes about dating.√ Strength, organization, and communication make ants one of nature’s most successful insects.√ Men and women are often treated very differently in the workplace.(3) Make sure thesis statements develop only one idea× One of the most serious problem affecting young people today is bullying（恃强欺弱）and it is time more kids learned the value of helping others.×Studying with others has several benefits, but it also has drawbacks and can be difficult to schedule.2. Making an outlineThe steps of making an outline1) Make a thesis statement2) Find the major supporting points for the thesis.3) Provide supporting details for each major supporting point.Example:Thesis: Working as a dishwasher in a restaurant was my worst job because of the bad working conditions, long and changeable working hours, and low pay .a. Working conditions(1) Heat in kitchen(2) Noisy work areab. Working hours(1)Ten-hour shifts(2) Hours changed every weekc. Pay(1) No bonus for overtime(2) Minimum wage3. Learning to write a plan of developmentA plan of development is the one that gives the major points that will be developed in supporting paragraphs.Example 1:While I love movies as much as ever, the inconvenience of going out, the temptations of the theater, and the behavior of some patrons are reasons for me to wait and rent the video.Example 2:The United States, ho wever, isn’t such a healthy place for older people. Since I retired from my jo b, I’ve had to cope with the physical, mental, and emotional stresses of being old.4. Writing an opening paragraphAn opening paragraph usually consists of two parts: opening part and thesis statements.1) Functions of an opening paragraph:Attract readers’ interest.Present your thesis.2) Five useful ways to write an opening paragraph(1) Begin with a broad, general statement of your topic and narrow it down to your thesis statement. (from a broad topic to your thesis)(2) Use an incident or a brief story. (from a brief story to your thesis)(3) Start with an idea or a situation that is the opposite of the one you will develop. (from an opposite idea or situation to your thesis)(4) Ask one or more questions (from a question(s) to your thesis)(5) Use a quotation (from a quotation to your thesis)5. Writing supporting paragraphs1) Three bases for writing a supporting paragraph:(1) Support (adequate and specific)（论据充分性）(2) Coherence（连贯性）(a)Transitional words:Type 1: Addition signals are used to show accumulation.Type 2: Time Signals are used to show sequence.Type 3: Space signals are used to show location.Type 4: Change of direction signals are used to show contrast.Type 5: Illustration signals are used to show examples.Type 6: Conclusion signals are used to show consequence.(b) Transitional sentences(c) Other collecting (linking) words:Repeated wordsPronounsSynonyms(同义词)Parallelism(3) Unity（一致性）支撑段小结：(a) Make all of the topic sentences in the supporting paragraphs related to the thesis.（充分性）(b) Make all of the major supporting points related to the topic sentences in each supporting paragraph.（连贯性）(c) Make all of the minor supporting points related to the major supporting points in each supporting paragraph.（一致性）2) Patterns of Organization:(1) Time order (chronological order) (按时间顺序排列)(2) Climactic order (order of importance) (按重要性顺序排列)(3) Space order(按空间顺序排列)6. Writing an concluding paragraphFour effective ways will be introduced(1) End with a summary and a final thought.Restate your major points raised in your thesis, but do not repeat them.(2) End with a recommendation(3) End with a prediction(4) End with a thought-provoking question or questions.7. Sentence Skills1) Three types of fragments:Type A:1a. *Although he had been prevented by illness from studying. He passed the examination.2a. *The moment she saw him. She knew he was her father.3a. *Contact sports are becoming increasingly violent. Something of which the public seems to approve.Type B:5a. *Not knowing the language. He didn’t know how to ask the way.6a. *Being low in skill and education. The black people, on the whole, suffer from much higher unemployment rate.7a. *In order to obtain the material needed for his master’s thesis. He read many profound books.Type C:8a. *She looks best in bright colors. Like red and pink.9a. *All my friends are interested in it. Particularly John and Jack.10a. *You could never have failed in your exams. Except by your own carelessness.Correct sentences:1b. Although he had been prevented by illness from studying, he passed the examination.2b. The moment she saw him, she knew he was her father.3b. Contact sports are becoming increasingly violent, something of which the public seems to approve.5b. Not knowing the language, he didn’t know how to ask the way.6b. Because they are low in skill and education, the black people, on the whole, suffer from much higher unemployment rate.7b. In order to obtain the material needed for his master’s thesis, he read many profound books.8b. She looks best in bright colors, like red and pink.9b. All my friends, particularly John and Jack, are interested in it.10b. You could never have failed in your exams except by your own carelessness.2)Run-on sentences (乱加从句的冗长句子)A run-on sentence is a string of words with two subordinate clauses that are run together without proper punctuation.11a. *I want to have a word with your manager there is something that matters very much to future business.12a. *The danger of another earthquake still exists we must get prepared.14a. *I’ve thought sometimes that an incompetent teacher is worse than an incompetent surgeon, a surgeon can cut up only one person at a time.Correct sentences:11b. I want to have a word with your manager. There is something that matters very much to future business.12b. The danger of another earthquake still exists, and we must get prepared.14b. I’ve thought sometimes that an incompetent teacher is worse than an incompetent surgeon, since a surgeon can cut up only one person at a time.3)Dangling modifiers (垂悬结构)40a. *Carrying a heavy pile of books, her foot caught on the step.41a. *To get up early, the clock was set at six.42a. *At the age of five, my dad taught me about cars.43a. *To improve his result, the experiment was done again.41b. To get up early, I set the clock at six.42b. When I was five, my dad taught me about cars.43b. He improved his result by doing the experiment again.But some set phrases and absolute constructions are not dangling modifiers.44. To be frank, I do not think he is the right man for the job.45. Generally speaking, at this age, girls are more mature than boys.46. The majority approving of the project, he had to give in.4) Unbalanced Parallelism (不平衡的并行关系)50a. *I took a bath, sleeping, and waking up refreshed.51a. *The keys to improving grades are to take effective notes in class, to plan study time, and preparing carefully for exams.52a. *In many ways, starting college at forty is harder than to start at eighteen.Correct sentences:50b. I took a bath, went to sleep, and woke up refreshed.51b. The keys to improving grades are to take effective notes in class, to plan study time, and to prepare carefully for exams.52b. In many ways, starting college at forty is harder than starting at eighteen.5) Mixed construction53a. *The most valued trait in an employee is a person who is loyal.54a. *Indigestion is when you cannot digest food.55a. *By taking a No.70 bus is one way to get to our university.56a. *The reason I enjoy horseback riding is because it provides outdoor exercise.57a. *There are many people move to USA.Correct sentences:53b. The most valued trait in an employee is loyalty.54b. Indigestion is the inability to digest food.55b. You can get to our university by taking a No.70 bus.56b. I enjoy horseback riding because it provides outdoor exercise.57b. There are many people who move to USA.8. Patterns of essay development1) Comparison and contrast2) Cause and effect（因果说明）——We may support our thesis statements by explaining a series of causes or a series of effects.(1) Causes:These tell readers why something happened. We try to examine the cause of something. Many actions do not occur without causes. For example,Smoking causes lung cancer. (Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer.)(2) Effects:These tell readers the results of something. We try to examine the effects of something. An action can have a series of effects — good or bad. For example,Twelve thousand smokers die from lung cancer every year. (Lung cancer is one ofthe results of smoking.)Examples:Cause:Thesis: Never drink CokeI never drink Coke because it is really bad for my health. I discovered this when I worked with some biologists last summer. We did two simple experiments. In the first experiment, we measured the PH (that is, the grade of acidity酸性) of the Coke. We found that Coke has a PH of 3.2. That is extremely acidic, and so it is bad for our body. In the second experiment, we decided to examine the effects of high acidity in Coke. We put a shark’s tooth in a glass of Coke. In just seven days, the tooth had completely disappeared; the Coke had dissolved it. If the Coke can do that to a shark’s tooth, what can it do to human teeth or to a human stomach or intestine(肠)? For these reasons, I never drink Coke; and I advise my friends not to drink it either.Effect: Never drink CokeCauses: High acidity of Coke:Cause 1: Experiment 1 — measured the PHCause 2: Experiment 2—a shark’s toothEffect:Thesis: Music brings good thingsMusic is my chief hobby; when I listen to music good things happen to me. If I am lonely or homesick, I listen to pop music. The quick rhythm and the strong beat of drums lift my spirits. If I am familiar with a song, I will sing along with it and my depression disappears. When I am bored or tired, I listen to Mozart. His music makes feel alive. Music also reminds me of home. Before I came to college, my sisters and I would listen to music and sing song together every Sunday; and everyone in my family would sit together and cheer us. Now I enjoy listening to music and singing with my roommates because their smiles make me remember the happy times with family. For me music is an excellent escape; and without it, I wouldn’t be so happy. Cause: MusicEffect: Good things happen to me:Effect 1: Depression disappearsEffect 2: Makes me feel aliveEffect 3: Reminds me of home4) Argumentation:In an argumentation essay, you defend your position (point of view) with a series of solid reasons. You try to argue with someone, that is, to persuade others to accept or agree with your point of view.(1) Strategies for argumentation(a) Acknowledge differing viewpointsYou can cite the opposing viewpoint in your thesis statement or in your supporting paragraphs.(b) Grant the merits of differing viewpoints.(c) Use tactful, courteous language.(d) Rebut differing viewpoints(2) How to write argumentative essaysStage 1:decide on a controversial topic (debatable and interesting) and write an argumentative thesis statement. The thesis statement should define the scope of the argument and make an assertion that is open to debate.Ineffective Examples of Argumentative Thesis StatementsExample 1:Thesis: Something should be done on media bias.This is not an effective argumentative thesis statement because it does not clearly state the writer’s idea. The answers of questions like “what is that ‘something’ that should be done?” or “who should do it?” are not clear.Example 2:Thesis: CNN is the best TV channel.This is not an effective thesis statement. This sentence is not debatable as it involves personal choice or preferenceExample 3:Thesis: There are 3 ways of media censorship.This is not an argumentative thesis statement as the writer aims at listing the types of media censorship. Therefore, the writer’s purpose of writing this essay is not to persuade the reader but to give information. Also, the ways of media censorship are not open to debate. Thus, they are not suitable for argumentation.Effective Examples of Argumentative Thesis StatementsExample 1:Thesis: Newspapers should not identify people by color, race, or religious faith in any way.This is an effective argumentative thesis statement. Firstly, the topic is open to discussion. There may be people who would oppose this argument claiming that this kind of restriction would damage the objectivity of the news. Therefore, the writer holds a clear stance. Above all, it is obvious that the writer’s aim is not simply to inform the readers but to convince them to take his / her side in the debate.The expository (p58) thesis statement vs. the argumentative thesis statement: Similarity:Both expository(说明的，解释的) and argumentative thesis statements express a certain opinion about a topic.Difference:An expository thesis statement does not include a sharp opinion; rather, it discussesadvantages, disadvantages, types, reasons, results, problems, solutions, processes, or categories of an issue often in the form of listing, enumeration, classification, or sequencing.An argumentative thesis statement has a clear stance on a debatable topic, fiercely argues that the writer’s opinion is correct and reflects this subjectivity both in its style and tone.Choosing an argumentative topic is not an easy task. The topic should be such that •it should be narrowed down×Marijuana( [ˌmærəˈwɑːnə]大麻) should be considered illegal. (Not a good topic because it is too general. In some medical cases, marijuana is prescribed by the doctors and the patients are encouraged to use it in case of suffering from too much pain)√Selling and using marijuana in public places should be considered illegal.•it should contain an argument×We should decide whether we want a bicycle or a car. (our stand is not clear: do we support having bicycles or cars?)√If we are under the age of 30 and want a healthy life, we should definitely get a bicycle instead of a car.×Are you one of those who thinks cheating is not good for students? (a question cannot be an argument)√Cheating helps students learn.×Considering its geological position, Turkey has an important geopolitical role in the EU. (facts cannot be arguments)√Considering its geopolitical role, we can clearly say that the EU cannot be without Turkey.•it should be a topic that can be adequately supported (with statistics, outside source citations, etc.)×I feel that writing an argumentative essay is definitely a challenging task.(feelings cannot be supported; we cannot persuade other people)Which of the following are argumentative thesis statements?Thesis 1:There are three main reasons why the media manipulate the news.Thesis 2:The media should not manipulate the news in any way.Thesis 3:It is essential to be media literate for three reasons.Thesis 4:It is essential that media literacy be taught in schools.Thesis 1 is not argumentative. Although the writer has the assumption that the mediamanipulate the news, the aim of this essay is not to convince the reader on this issue, but to simply list the three reasons for media manipulation. The reader, too, expects to learn the three reasons.Thesis 2 is acceptable as an argumentative thesis statement because the writer clearly takes a stand in the debate about whether the media should manipulate the news or not. Here, the writer intends to influence the mind of readers rather than to merely inform them.Thesis 3 is an expository thesis statement although the sentence includes a strong word, “essential”.The use of this word does not make the thesis statement an argumentative one because the aim here is to inform the reader about the three reasons. The reader, here, expects to read a list of the reasons without being forced to take a side. The writer does not hold a stance in an ongoing discussion.Thesis 4is clearly an argumentative thesis statement. Firstly, the topic is debatable. Secondly, the writer is clear about where in the discussion he stands. Finally, the purpose of the writer is to affect the readers’ ideas on this issue.On the whole, while writing argumentative thesis statements, be sure to have a debatable topic, state your claim and stance as strongly as possible and make the reader understand that your aim is to persuade rather than only to inform.Stage 2: Generating ideas: After formulating your argumentative thesis statement, you need to brainstorm a variety of supporting ideas, counter arguments and ways to refute these opposing views. In supporting your argument, the evidence that you include can be facts, examples, support from authority (testimony), and statistics. (3) Organization: All argumentative essays have PROs and CONs (赞成反对). Before starting writing, it is imperative to make a list of these ideas and choose the most suitable ones among them for supporting and refuting.There are three possible organization patterns:Pattern 1:Thesis statementPRO idea 1PRO idea 2CON(s) + Refutation(s)ConclusionPattern 2:Thesis statement:CON(s) + Refutation(s) (Rebuttals)PRO idea 1PRO idea 2ConclusionPattern 3:Thesis statement:CON idea 1 -----> RefutationCON idea 2 -----> RefutationCON idea 3 -----> RefutationConclusion5) Description（描写文）More than many other types of essays, descriptive essays strive to create a vivid experience for the reader. Great descriptive essays achieve this effect not through facts and statistics but by using detailed observations and descriptions.As you get started on your descriptive essay, it’s important for you to identify exactly what you want to describe. Often, a descriptive essay will focus on portraying one of the following:• a person• a place• a memory•an experience•an objectHow should you write your description?As you write your descriptive essay, remember: showing, not telling. Showing and not telling means that you paint a picture for your reader.The difference between showing and telling:Example 1:(1) I grew tired after dinner.(2) As I leaned back and rested my head against the top of the chair, my eyelids began to feel heavy, and the edges of the empty plate in front of me blurred with the white tablecloth.The first sentence tells readers that you grew tired after dinner. The second sentence shows readers that you grew tired. The most effective descriptive essays are loaded with such showing because they enable readers to imagine or experience something for themselves.Example 2:(1) The lake stared through the trees, a wide grey eye trapped in a perpetual state of weeping.(2) There were trees near the lake.As you write your descriptive essay, the best way to create a vivid experience for your readers is to focus on the five senses.•sight•sound•smell•touch•tasteWhen you focus your descriptions on the senses, you provide vivid and specific details that show your readers rather than tell your readers what you are describing. Essay example 1:Morning Jog In The ParkOne of my favorite things to do before starting my day is to take a jog in the local park. My mind will clear, and I will be able to face whatever may happen that day. It makes me appreciate the simple things in life a lot more. Jogging in the park during early hours opens up opportunities to see different scenes and portraits and open my mind to a new perspective.Entering the park, a slight breeze rustles(发出沙沙声) the leaves making them fall to the solid ground one by one. The sun begins to rise, waking the tired sleepers. Flowers are vast, and they conceal(遮住) the freshly cut green grass. There are sun-colored daisies(雏菊), vivid purple lilies(百合), carrot tinted hydrangeas, and cotton candy pink hyacinths. The pathway is nothing more than dirt littered with(遍布) random rocks. The ground, moist from the night before, causes my footing to slip, keeping me on my toes. There is a white picket fence that runs along the trail(小径), reminding me of the one running along Marilla and Matthew's property in the movie, Anne of Green Gables(绿山墙的安妮). The park is barren(贫瘠的) except for an elderly couple feeding the ducks and a couple of fellow joggers breathing in the fresh morning air.Walking by the minute(极小的)green and brown tinted(带色彩的) pond, the milky white, soft feathered ducks can be heard a block away as they quack and battle for the food being thrown for them. The elderly couple, dressed in their black silk slacks(宽松长裤) and crème colored matching sweaters, watch in amusement as they are the ones causing all the excitement. Behind the oddly shaped rocks and algae(水藻) in the pond, orange, red, and yellow fish dart back and forth. They only come out of hiding when miniscule(极小的) hints of bread begin to fall. If you look closely enough, you can see a turtle, colored forest green, blending in with the algae.Beyond the pond lies the lonely playground. The brick red(砖红色) jungle gym(攀玩架,爬杆) sits there in its solitude, longing for some eager company. In between parts of the jungle gym is the bridge to partake in(参与) children's fantasies from battling trolls(巨人，巨怪), or patrolling the fort. An ugly putrid(腐烂的) brown covers it, and it is obvious that the screws are becoming unhinged, and it is only so long before it comes crashing down. The swings(秋千) rock gently, and the sound of the metal rubbing together can be heard. Orange and bright in color, the swirl shaped slide(旋转滑梯) echoes the belly laughs and shrilly screams of children who have dared to go down the slide. Themerry-go-round(旋转木马), an orange red color with splashes of blue across the edges, is still like a parked car. No one is there to move it or spin it; There are no bursts of laughter or tears for when someone falls off and scrapes their knee.The park offers a variety of scenery, which make the jog more worthwhile. As the end of the jog nears, my mind is refreshed and my body is energized for the day. Unforeseen thoughts pop into my head just as new answers for old problems unfold. One beautiful morning run can change your day and make all the difference.Essay example 2:My Hometown Is Still In My HeartThe most inimitable(无与伦比的) place to be, besides in my husband’s arms, is Harrogate, Tennessee. The rolling hills, clean crisp air, and spaciousness all surpass the city life. The memories and joy I experience when I am there will always have a special place in my heart.My house resided in the country. A cow field(牛场) was my backyard, and I would play hide and seek with my friends behind the hay bales. From the moment we got home and put our Bratz Doll backpacks(背包) down until the moment the pinkish, yellow sun was setting, my friends and I were always in a new adventure. At times, the golden rays would shine and radiate without a cloud in the sky. The gentle breeze was just enough to make it comfortable. The grass had already dried from the early morning dew, making it look freshly cut and greener than ever. As we would run around making up games to play, my black and white English Springer Spaniel, otherwise known as Bubba, would follow us eagerly with his wet teeming tongue hanging out of hisparched mouth and his tail wagging like a hammer in an ongoing alarm clock. In Knoxville, the population and space is far too crowded to enjoy pleasures like those in Harrogate. In a way, it is suffocating here, and I miss the feeling of peace and contentment when at home.During winter season, it would snow fervently(热烈地). My yard also consisted of a rather giant slope. Due to many hills and back roads that would get black ice(黑冰，透明薄冰) very easily, school was called off frequently. My friends and I would get so excited and call each other to make plans to go sledding(雪橇)! I would jump in my thick, white leggings(绷腿) and blue nylon pants along with three pairs of socks and waterproof shoes. On top I would have two under shirts, two regular shirts, a small jacket, a large heavy jacket and a toboggan on. Layered and ready for the cold, I would run outside and find my aqua green plastic sled from underneath the back porch(门廊). It was crisp and cold outside, and the snow was a clean white ready to be destroyed by the power of my sled. Hours later our paths would be perfectly carved in the snow, and we would be ready to go in and change to dry clothes, watch a movie, and drink a cup of hot chocolate. Snow doesn’t fall in the city, and even if it did, there is no room to go sledding. These memories will not be forgotten.When summertime came around again, the park was a popular place to be. I always made new friends, and there was always so much to do with these new acquaintances. Activities consisted of playing basketball at the court, playing in the sand, riding bikes, and rollerblading on the trail, playing on the jungle gym and tire swing, swinging, and so much more! Once my mom and I had our picture taken on the swings and put in the Knoxville News Sentinel. Sometimes the church congregation(集会) would have a picnic for everyone there, and we would grill and enjoy each other’s company. Even family reunions have been held there. The people in Harrogate are country people, down to earth, and content with the simple life. They are not concerned with the greatest and latest of things. This made the events at the park so much more enjoyable.If I could, I would go back and relive some of these memories. No matter where I go, Harrogate will be home in my heart. No matter my age, Harrogate holds some of the most memorable and cherishing parts of my life.样题一；写作部分Part I Read the following passage carefully, and then choose the best answer A, B,C orD to each of the questions that follow. Please write your answer on the。
2020考研英语小作文解析及范文：告示类文
2020考研英语小作文解析及范文：告示类文体告示类文体写作“三步走”：写明相关信息，如时间、地点等—简单说明活动内容或背景—署名Tips:一般告示类文体都需要写标题，如Notice或者Announcement。
告示类文体主要用于说明或者传达某件事情、某项活动等，重在言简意赅。
如果是关于活动的通知，需要说明活动的内容、时间、地点、参加人员范围以及其它必要细节。
在告示结尾一般需要写上贴出告示的单位或者个人。
(1)Directions:Suppose you are an secretary of the English Department of X University. Write a notice to inform the teachers and students of this department of a lecture on crosscultural studies. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖instead.范文：NoticeThere is going to be a lecture, titled ―Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity‖, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Monday, July 11th. The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of Englsih Literature of University of Pennsylvania. Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies. He will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much.All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.English Department译文：通知7月11日周一上午9点至11点将在英语系会议室举办一场题为“跨越文化：数码媒体和文化活动”的讲座。
2020考研英语小作文解析及范文：建议信
2020考研英语小作文解析及范文：建议信导读：本文2020考研英语小作文解析及范文：建议信，来源互联网,仅供读者阅读参考.建议信LetterofAdvice建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。
建议信不同于投诉信，所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。
建议信一般包括以下内容：首先说明写信的目的，其次，在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法(否则别人以为你在投诉，而不是在提建议)，最后表达希望采纳建议。
写作“三步走”：自我介绍、说明目的—>委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告—>礼貌地总结或期盼回复Tips:提建议毕竟不是投诉，所以语言一定要委婉、礼貌，顾及他人感情。
在提出缺点之前，先肯定其优点(1)2007年真题Directions:Writealittertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsser vice.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.e―LiMing‖instead.Donotwritetheaddress.范文：ToWhomItMayConcern,Asastudentofthisuniversity,Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoexpressmy appreciationforyourkindassistanceasalways.Meanwhile,Ifeelthatitwouldb ebeneficialtoexpressmyviewsconcerningthequalityofthelibraryservice.Inthefirstplace,Ifindthatmostkeyboardsofthelibrarycomputersareinpooro peration,whichbringsmuchinconveniencetotheusers.Iwouldalsorecomme ndthelibrarytoimprovetheefficiencyofpurchasingnewbooksandsubscribi stbutnotleast,thestudyroomsneedtobefurnishe dwithabetterlightingsystem.Ihopethatyoutakemysuggestionsintoserious consideration.Yourssincerely,LiMing译文：有关负责人：作为本校学生，首先我想利用这个机会对于您一直以来的帮助表示感谢。
2020考研英语应用文写作指导：投诉信
【导语】天再⾼⼜怎样，踮起脚尖就更接近阳光。
备考开始了，坚持下去，你是最棒的！以下为2020考研英语应⽤⽂写作指导，今天你复习了吗？ ⼀. 投诉信的结构 (1)开头：⾃我介绍，交代投诉内容，表明本信的⽬的和要求。
(2)正⽂：说明情况，讲清利害，分析利弊。
告诉对⽅你因此受到的伤害或不便，提出解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理。
(3)结尾：表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满意的答复。
⼆. 投诉信经典句型归纳 (1)It is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with… 令⼈⾮常遗憾的是我们发现……有问题。
(2)Would you please let me know whether or not you can…as soon as possible? 你们是否可以告知我能不能尽快…… (3)I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration。
我希望您能考虑⼀下我的问题。
(4)I am sure there are technical or manmade errors involved.我确信出现了技术或⼈为的错误。
(5)l hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.我希望你们能尽快调查此事。
(6)I hope I can get my refund as soon as possible.我希望能尽快收到退款。
(7)I am writing to make a complaint about… 我写信是为了投诉…… (8)If it is not properly settled，I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the concerned authorities.如果此事不能妥善解决，我将要求退还⽀付款项，或者向有关部门投诉。
2020年考研英语一阅读text3
2020年考研英语一阅读text3摘要：1.考研英语大作文写作攻略概述2.式作文的特点和作用3.式作文的写作技巧4.2020 年考研英语大作文题目及示例5.写作实践及注意事项正文：一、考研英语大作文写作攻略概述在考研英语的写作部分，大作文是许多考生感到最为棘手的部分。
为了帮助考生更好地应对大作文，本文将为大家提供一份2020 年考研英语大作文写作攻略，主要从提纲式作文的角度进行讲解。
二、提纲式作文的特点和作用提纲式作文是一种在写作前进行提纲拟定的作文类型，其主要特点是将作文的内容和结构以提纲的形式呈现出来。
这种写作方式有助于考生在动笔前对文章的整体结构和内容有一个清晰的认识，从而保证写作的连贯性和完整性。
三、提纲式作文的写作技巧1.拟定标题：题目是文章的灵魂，要简洁明了，能够准确表达文章的主题。
2.构建提纲：提纲是文章的骨架，要合理安排文章的内容和结构。
一般来说，提纲包括：主题部分、原因部分、做法部分等。
3.起始句：起始句是文章的开篇，要引人入胜，能够吸引读者的兴趣。
4.段落安排：按照提纲的内容，将文章划分为若干个段落，并确保段落之间的衔接和过渡自然流畅。
5.结尾部分：结尾部分是文章的收尾，要简洁总结文章的主题，并给出对未来的展望。
四、2020 年考研英语大作文题目及提纲示例题目：如何应对城市交通拥堵问题？提纲：1.说明主题：交通拥堵问题已成为城市发展的一大挑战。
2.分析原因：人口增长、城市规划不合理、交通设施不足等。
3.解释做法：提高公共交通效率、实施限行措施、鼓励低碳出行等。
五、写作实践及注意事项在实际写作过程中，考生应根据题目要求和提纲内容，结合自身知识和经验，进行有条理的表达。
同时，注意以下几点：1.语言表达要准确、简练，避免使用过于复杂的句子结构。
2.确保文章的逻辑性和连贯性，避免出现跳跃式的论述。
3.注意文章的篇幅，不要过长或过短。
4.保持书写工整，避免涂改和错别字。
通过以上攻略，相信考生在应对2020 年考研英语大作文时能够更加从容和自信。
2020考研英语话题作文范文：大学生活
【导语】整理了2020考研英语话题作文范文，大家可以看看满分作文都是怎么写的，和自己的作文对比一下，看看思路和遣词造句上的不同都在哪里，在平常多加以练习，一定能在作文上有大的突破！篇一、如何描述大学生活？①One image comes to mind when college students describe their days: pinball. ②Students bounce back and forth to class, dining hall, dorm, meetings, library, sports, etc. all day long.③They may get up early and stay up late to get it all done. ④It takes some getting used to, but busy as they are, most college students come to appreciate the freedom they have to manage their own time.当谈到大学生活的时候，我们脑海中会浮现出一幅画面：弹球。
学生们整天往返于教室、餐厅、宿舍、会议室、图书馆、体育场等等。
为了完成任务，他们可能会起早贪黑。
这需要一段时间来适应，但尽管他们很忙，他们大都喜欢能自由自在地管理自己的时间。
这段话描述了大学生忙碌但自由的情形。
我们看一下解析：①One image comes to mind when college students describe their days: pinball.首句作者用了一个词来比喻大学生的忙碌生活：pinball. Pinball 是十多年前非常火的一款游戏，中文名叫“（桌上）弹球”，和蜘蛛纸牌、扫雷齐名（暴露年龄了）：在游戏界面中，弹球触碰到机关、墙壁会反弹，而你要做的就是控制好下方的两个“虎牙”，不让球掉下来。
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2020考研英语写作指导「汇总」
针对考研英语作文的要求和特点，可以概括的得出一个总体法则：高分作文=打牢基础+妙用技巧
1、首先要客观而清晰的对自己现阶段的真实英语水平有一个认知，以便能对症下药并合理的进行复习。
如果自己的英语基础分薄弱，首先要攻克构成写作根基的单词和语法，从现在起至八月底必须拿下考研大纲词汇，对大纲词汇必须做到见到就能准确联系到其释义，而对其中的高频写作词汇更要做到熟练拼写，准确运用，当然在记忆单词时不能只孤立的记忆单词的汉语意思还要去消化吸收一些单词后给出的例句，以此达到通过例句巩固对单词的记忆并掌握怎样在语境中去运用单词;同时，如果对英语的遣词造句感到无从下手，这说明自己的语法知识比较欠缺，从现在起到8月底同时需要去找一本条理清楚，简单易懂的语法书进行学习，在看语法书时，侧重理解语法规则，关键消化每种语法规则对应的例句，最有效的方法是看到相应汉语例句，自己动手把它翻译成英文，在对照给出的英文找出差距;如果自己的语法基础还行，尤其是那些已经通过了大英六级的考生，可直接参照执行以下提供的复习计划，当然那些基础较薄弱的考生经过一段时间的强化复习后，也可借鉴这一复习计划：
2、考研作文复习攻略
(1)建议在现阶段每天抽出半小时进行语言表达能力训练，具体方法是可选用新概念第三册或第四册(根据自己的程度选定)或是其它英汉对照的经典范文，将其汉语译文翻译成英文，再对照原文，来逐渐学习地道，顺畅的英语表达方式;
(2)加大阅读量，除了按计划完成相应的备战英语阅读的复习量外，每周能合理安排时间阅读(精度与泛读相结合)一些英语报纸杂志(如中国日报China Daily、21世纪the21st Century、北京周报Beijing Review)，以此既增强英语语感，又可为写作拓宽话题思路、积累写作素材;
(3)每周理解、消化、背诵一篇考研真题的经典范文;通过范文学习谋篇思路，文章的结构框架，句型的运用;
(4)每周练习写一篇完整的作文
(1)关注考研英语作文的评分标准，熟悉阅卷老师心目中高分作文的特点和要求;
(2)短文作文的复习以真实提高自己的语言表达能力为主，应用文的复习以背诵经典范文为主，而且要侧重复习短文写作，应用文可在11月中下旬开始突击训练。