高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3)

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高考英语语法专题复习：专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)

高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。

如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。

如果代替复数名词，则用ones。

如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。

高考英语代词知识点总结

高考英语代词知识点总结在高考英语中，代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。

代词在句子中可以替代名词，起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。

本文将从不同角度总结高考英语中的代词知识点。

一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词的词语。

在高考英语中，常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、we、they等。

在使用人称代词时需要注意其主格和宾格的区别。

主格用于做主语或表语，而宾格则用于做动词或介词的宾语。

例如：I am a student. （主格）She is taller than me. （宾格）除了区分主格和宾格之外，人称代词还有复数形式。

例如：we代表“我们”，they代表“他们”。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词位于名词前面修饰名词，而名词性物主代词则作为名词的替代词使用。

例如：This is my book. （形容词性物主代词）The red one is mine. （名词性物主代词）在使用物主代词时，需要根据名词的单复数和所有格进行变化。

例如，单数名词后加's，复数名词只加'。

三、反身代词反身代词用来指示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个人。

常见的反身代词有myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves等。

例如：He hurt himself while playing football. （他在踢足球时受伤了）另外，反身代词可以用来强调主语：I myself will finish the task. （我自己会完成这个任务）四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物的位置、距离和数量等信息。

常用的指示代词有this、that、these、those等。

例如：This is my bag. （这是我的包）Those are my friends. （那些是我的朋友）指示代词还可以与名词连用来修饰名词，表示特指。

高考代词知识点梳理

高考代词知识点梳理代词作为考试中的重要考点之一，在高考中占据了一定的比重。

掌握好代词的相关知识点，对于高考英语的顺利通过至关重要。

本文将对高考代词的知识点进行梳理，旨在帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、人称代词人称代词指的是表示人称身份的代词，包括主格、宾格和所有格形式。

在高考英语中，人称代词常常涉及到主谓一致、代词的恰当使用等考点。

1. 主格形式主格形式的人称代词主要用于作主语或主语补语，如：- I am a student.- He is my friend.2. 宾格形式宾格形式的人称代词主要用于作动词的宾语、介词的宾语以及部分不及物动词后的宾语补足语，如：- Can you help me?- This book is for you.3. 所有格形式所有格形式的人称代词主要用于表示所有关系，如：- This is my book.- Is that your pencil?二、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或物，包括近指示代词和远指示代词。

在高考中，指示代词常涉及到考生对句子结构的理解和翻译能力。

1. 近指示代词近指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较近的人或物，如：- This is my bag.- These are my friends.2. 远指示代词远指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较远的人或物，如：- That is his car.- Those are their houses.三、相互代词相互代词主要用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系，常见的相互代词有each other和one another。

在高考中，相互代词常常涉及到对人际关系的描述和理解。

1. each othereach other用于表示两个人之间的相互关系，如：- They love each other.- The twins look exactly like each other.2. one anotherone another用于表示两个或多个人之间的相互关系，如：- The team members often help one another.- The students learn from one another.四、不定代词不定代词用于代替不具体指称的人或物，常常涉及到复数、单数、可数、不可数等概念的区分。

超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之代词(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之代词一、考点精讲代词：1.人称代词分主格和宾格。

2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词物主代词修饰名词；名词性物主代词单独使用，相当于形容词物主代词加名词，后面不能再跟名词。

3.反身代词。

反身代词的固定搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，其中to是介词；say to oneself“自言自语”；help oneself to“随便吃，自行取用”；by oneself“独自地，单独”；make oneself done“使某人自己被”；leave one by oneself“把某人自己单独留下”；enjoy oneself“过得愉快”；behave oneself“举止规矩”；come to oneself“苏醒过来”。

4.不定代词。

指人的不定代词：someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，everyone，everybody，nobody，no one；指物的不定代词：something；anything；everything；nothing；none既可指人也可指物，表示“一个也没有”或“一点也没有”。

5.it的用法（1）it作形式主语或形式宾语，代指动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

（2）用于强调句型：It is/was ...that/who...例如：It was he that/who broke the door.（是他弄坏的门）；It was not until his father came back that he left home.（直到他的父亲回来，他才离开的家。

）温馨提示：这个句型不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词时应该用：助动词do/does/did+动词原形，意为“确实，务必，一定”。

例如：He did break the door.（他确实弄坏了门。

）（3）it的固定搭配：When it comes to...“当谈到......的时候”，其中to是介词；make it“成功做成某事”；as it is “事实上，照原样”；get it“明白了”；put it“叙述，说明”；see to it that，意为“注意，务必，一定要做到”。

高考英语一轮语法复习专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练(三)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。

2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。

句意：随着时间的推移，当人口逐渐增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。

Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞，故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。

句意：在印度，大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。

高考英语代词知识点归纳

高考英语代词知识点归纳在高考英语考试中，代词是一个常考的知识点。

代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，可以使语言更加简洁明了。

在理解代词的用法和掌握代词之间的关系上，是高考英语考试中的一个重要方面。

本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳，帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格代词用于作主语，宾格代词用于作宾语或补语。

例如：I am a student. (我是一个学生。

)Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗？)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系。

在英语中，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

例如：That is my book. (那是我的书。

)Those bags are hers. (那些袋子是她的。

)三、反身代词反身代词用于表示动作的承受者与行为者是同一个人或事物。

反身代词一般放在动词或介词之后。

例如：He hurt himself in the accident. (在事故中，他伤到了自己。

)四、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物。

指示代词包括近指代词和远指代词。

例如：This is my new car. (这是我的新车。

)That is a beautiful garden. (那是一个美丽的花园。

)五、疑问代词疑问代词用于提问特定的人或事物。

疑问代词包括who, whom, whose, which, what等。

例如：Who is the tallest boy in your class? (你们班最高的男生是谁？)Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? (你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？)六、非限定性代词非限定性代词用于表示不确定或泛指的事物。

非限定性代词包括some, any, both, all等。

例如：Some people say that love is blind. (有人说爱情是盲目的。

高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析

高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those3．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this4．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What5．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything6．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them7．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another8．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one11．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．thatC．it D．one12．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him13．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that14．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it15．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that16．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 17．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it18．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it19．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that20．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those21．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d li ke to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it22．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those二、1323．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither24．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破第二讲定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句一、“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法“介词＋关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句，又能引导非限制性定语从句。

先行词指物时，关系代词用which；先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。

The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国，有着许许多多不同的方言。

He is the person on whom you can depend.他是一个你可以信赖的人。

He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。

二、“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定1．根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。

(turn to sb for help)Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。

(be interested in)2．根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。

I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。

(during the time)3．根据所表达的意思来确定。

The colorless gas, without which we can't live, is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气，没有它我们无法生存。

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高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含解析(3)一、选择题1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those 3．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A．one B．the oneC．that D．those4．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What 5．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one6．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What7．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that8．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something9．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself10．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one12．— How much salt did you put in the soup?13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those15．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．thatC．it D．one16．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 17．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that18．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which19．It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A．another; the others B．one; another C．another; the other D．one; other’s 20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind22．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This23．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this 24．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one二、1325．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。

【详解】句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。

此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。

故选B。

【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。

2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。

此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。

故选C。

3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。

one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词 nation 的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词 the，可排除B，that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those 后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。

故正确答案为A。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查it用法。

解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的that可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。

如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。

句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。