高考英语语法考点复习课件-动词时态和语态
归 纳 总结 【注意】 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： (1)虽然动作都发生在过去，但现在完成时强调对 现在造成的影响，而一般过去时的动作与现在 没任何联系了。 I have closed the door. (强调现在门还是关着的) I closed the door. (强调过去曾发生关门的动作)
归 纳 总结 规则1： 规则 ：一般过去时，表示过去的事情、动作或状 态，常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上 下文语境暗示)；如(1)中的met。用于表达过去 的习惯，表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希 望的事，如：(1)。 规则2： 规则 ：如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管 从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语 动词仍用过去式，如：(2)。
(2010·湖南) This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 思路点拨：该题既考查时态又考语态。分析题干， 思路点拨 ： 根据last year这一时间状语，可知时态应为一般 过 去 时 ， 再 根 据 语 意 可 知 ， 根 据 主 语 “ This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D 两项，故判断空格处应该选A。
(3) I had_hoped_to_send_him(本打算送给他的) a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 。 规则3： 规则 ：表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。 常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended / thought / wanted / expected＋to do或用上述动词的过去式接不 定式完成式表示，即：hoped / planned… ＋ to have done，如：(3)。 (4)He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago. )“时间名词 ＋ before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过 去完成时；“时间名词 ＋ ago”在句中作状语，谓语动 词用一般过去时，如：(4)。
归 纳 总结 规则6： 规则 ：在make sure, see to it, mind, care, matter后的 宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，如：(6)。 【注意】 在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代 替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中 可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
熟 读 深思 动词时态 1．一般现在时(动词用原形或第三人称单数) (1)The geography teacher told us the earth moved around the sun. [改错](moved→moves) (2) We always care for each other and help each other.
6．过去完成时(had＋ v．-ed)熟 读 深 思 ． (1)By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. (2)规则1：在by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，其 谓语动词则表示在某一时刻或某一动作之前已 经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，如：(1) (2) When Jack arrived, Mary had_been_away(离开) for almost an hour. 规则2：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一 过去时刻的动作或状态，即“从过去到过去”， 如：(2)。
归 纳 总结 规则1： 规则 ：表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)， 如：(1)中的“move”。 规则2： 规则 ：表示现状、性质、状态时，多用系动词或状 态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作时，多用动作 动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用，如：(2)。 规则3： 规则 ：表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或 概念的词：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等常 用一般现在时，如：(3)。
归 纳 总结 规则1： 规则 ：表示未来的动作或状态，常与表示将来的 时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week等。 规则2： 规则 ：表示一种趋向或习惯动作。如：(1)。 规则3： 规则 ： 表示趋向行为的动词，如：come，go， start，begin，leave等，常用进行时的形式表示 将来时，如：(2)。 【注意】 be going to与will, shall, be to do, be about to do用 法及区别： (1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时 作出的决定，如：(3)。
归 纳 总结 规则1： 规则 ：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在 的动作或状态。常与since＋时间点，for＋时间 段及介词短语：during / in / over the last (past) few years (months, weeks), in recent years等连用， 如：(1)。 规则2：表示到现在为止已完成的动作，强调结果 规则 ： 对现在造成的影响。
归 纳 总结 规则4： 规则 ：少数用于表示起止动作的 瞬间动词 ，如：
come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop用一般现在时，表示一个按规定、 计划或安排要发生的动作，如：(4)。 规则5： 规则 ：在the more…the more句型中，前者通常用一 般现在时代替一般将来时，如：(5)。
归 纳 总结 (1)表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 (2) 表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, appear, seem, belong to, depend on。 (3) 表示瞬时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 (4) 表示 感官 的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
熟 读 深思 5．现在完成时(has/have＋v.-ed) ． (1) We've planted thousands of trees in the past few years. (2)I have kept the computer for a year. (3) Don't get off the bus until it stop. [改 错](stop→has stopped)
熟 读 深思 4．现在进行时 (am/is/are＋v.-ing) ． (1) He is teaching English and learning Chinese. (2) The girl is always talking loud in public.
归 纳 总结 规则1： 规则 ：表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作或表示 现阶段或近期某特定的安排或计划，如：(1)。 规则2：与always, often等频度副词连用，表经常 规则 ： 反复的行动或某种感情色彩，如：(2)。 【注意】 一般情况下，下面4类动词不(1) We'll die without air or water. (2) It's said that he is coming this afternoon. (3)— You've left the light on. — Oh, so I have. I'll go and turn it off. (4)Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (5)A meeting is to be held at 3：00 this afternoon.
归 纳 总结 规 则 3 ： 非 延 续 性 动 词 leave, arrive, come, go, return, join, die, buy, borrow等的完成时态，在 肯定句中不能与for 或since 等引导的段时间连 用，要转化为相应意义的延续性动词才能与一 段时间连用。但其否定式可与这类时间状语连 用，如：(2)。
熟 读 深思 2. 一般过去时(动词用过去式：v.-ed或不规则变化) (1) I met her in the street yesterday. I think the film would be interesting, but it isn't. [改错] (think→thought) (2) He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
熟 读 深思 (3) All the students here is belonging to No.1 Middle School. [改错](is belonging→belong) (4) The shop will close at 11：00 p．m. [改错](will close→closes) (5) The harder you study, the better results you will get. (6) See to it that you are not late again.
归 纳 总结 The dark clouds are gathering. There's going to be a storm. (4) be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作， 还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等，如： (5)。 (5) be about to do sth.表示“即将，就要”，在时 间上指最近的将来，后面不能接时间状语。
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高考时态语态的讲解课件(共30张PPT)
现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p
过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常 考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、 现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现 在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
动词可分为:
行为动词
｛及物动词 不及物动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词
动词的分类
谓语动词
动词 非谓语动 词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式 动名词
现在分词 分词
过去分词
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般现在时 v. /v.s
am /is /are + Vp.p
一般过去时 ved
was / were + Vp.p
up to now, in the past/last years, already, recently
一般过去
yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1949, at that time, once, a few days ago, when…（表过去）
at nine last night, the whole morning, all day, 过去进行 yesterday, from nine to ten last night… when,
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 Every day, from time to time, often, always…
高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件
We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
【高考】语法动词的态与语态ppt课件
He looks upset. Do you know why? 他看起来很沮丧。你知道原因吗？
2. 表示客观存在及普遍真理。
综合演练
3. 表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作，常与 sometimes, often, usually, always, every...等时间状语连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来的动作 (1)在由 when, after, before, as, as soon as, although, if, even if, in case, till, until, unless, as long as, where, whatever, wherever 等引导的时间、条件或让 步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
I haven't eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早餐后到现在一直没有吃东西。
综合演练
3. 现在完成时用于固定句型中 (1)It/This/That is＋the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时． (2)This/That/It is the＋形容词最高级＋名词(＋that)＋现在完成时．
He has died for two years.(错误) He has been dead for two years.(正确)
综合演练
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果；一般过去时只是对过去 动作的叙述，与现在没有关系。
He hasn't turned off the light yet. 他还没有关灯。(灯还亮着)
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 今天早晨我给他打了很多电话，但是没人接。
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件 事情先与他发生，发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体，表示既不 进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)
2. ---Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. ---Oh, really? I___A__ . ____ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know ; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games.
10. He didn’t have classes this morning. 11. I felt very tired last night because I played
My father _w_e_n_t__(go) home late yesterday.
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
被动语态：was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究：
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families
高中英语语法 动词的时态、语态(共37张ppt)
❶表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常有表示过去时间的状语，或
有上下文暗示；还可表示 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
❷在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表示
过去将来的意义。
❸有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是‘刚才,刚刚”发生,或者是表示说话人
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问题诊断
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Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the
country _h__a_s_g_r_o_w__n__ (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
were
2. It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
begun
3．I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few
I am going to buy some books with my sister this afternoon. 我打算下午和姐姐去买些书。 Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云。天要下雨了。
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三、一般将来时
3 be to ＋动词原形， 表示按计划进行的动作或征求对方意见。还可 表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。
会20议20/6/2将6 于今天下午3点举行。