北京市朝阳区10—11下学期初三英语一模考试试卷 参考答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷答案及评分参考2011．5第一部分听力理解（共24分）一、听对话选图（共4分，每小题1分）1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A二、听对话或独白选择答案（共12分，每小题1分）5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B三、听独白记录关键信息（共8分，每小题2分）17．America 18．2/two 19.student 20.Monday第二部分知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A30．B 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C第三部分阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）（A）48．A 49．C 50．D（B）51．C 52．A 53．B（C）54．B 55．A 56．D（D）57．B 58．D 59．C 60．C七、阅读短文还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D八、阅读与表达(共10分，每小题2分)65．No,they aren’t.66．He has a big family.67．He washed the dishes with his sister.68．Because he has changed.69．His old house，his family members and his family life.第四部分书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）70．Let me help71．What’s wrong / the matter with72．It’s bad for73．kept me talking74．spend their free time trying to十、文段表达(15分)One possible version:75. It’s very important for students to know about the traffic rules. When the red light is on, you must stop and you are not allowed to go on walking.It’s safe to cross the road when the light is green. When the orange light is on, you must wait and be careful, because the red light will be on. Here are some suggestions to protect ourselves. First, we should follow the traffic lights and can’t break the traffic rules. Second,we’d better look left and right to make sure we are safe when we want to cross the street. Last but not least,don’t forget that it’s very dangerous to play on the street. If everyone follows the traffic rules we will have a happy life.评分标准一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
二、第一部分第三大题(听独白记录关键信息)，单词拼写错误不给分。
三、第三部分第八大题(阅读与表达)，内容和结构都正确给2分；内容正确，结构不正确，给1分；内容不正确不给分。
四、第四部分第九大题(完成句子)，结构和内容各占1分。
五、第四部分第十大题(文段表达)，先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
具体评分标准如下:第一档:（15～13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。
句式多样，词汇丰富。
语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档:（12～9分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。
语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。
语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档:（8～5分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。
语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档:（4～0分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
听力录音材料:北京市朝阳区2011年初三年级第一次综合练习英语听力测试现在开始。
听力测试共有三道大题，请同学们利用间歇时间答题。
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1．W: Ken, do you like playing the piano?M: Yes, I do.2．W: Look! What a heavy rain!M: Yes,let’s take an umbrella.3．W: Peter, would you like some more fish?M: No, thank you.I’ve had enough.4．W: David, how will you go to Tianjin tomorrow?M: By car.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。
W: Excuse me. Could you help me?M: Certainly. What can I do for you?W:We’re looking for a girl’s ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in Size 10?M: Let me see. Here you are, Size 10.W: Thank you.It’s nice. How much?M:It’s $ 160.W: Oh, well.That’s too expensive.We’ll have to think about it.请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。
W: Tony,you don’t look well.What’s the trouble?M:I didn’t sleep well last night.W: Why not?M: I had a bad headache.W: Did you see a doctor?M: Yes.He says I’ll get well again in just a few days.W: Shall I help you with your lessons?M: No, thank you. I can do it myself.请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。
W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?M: Yes, please. I bought this MP4 player the day before yesterday,but there’s something wrong with st night it just couldn’t work.I can’t use it.W: Let me see.It seems as if it hasn’t been used in the right way. Has it been left in the sun or rain?M: Of course not. I am not that foolish.W: Maybe I have to send it back to the factory and get it repaired.M: You may send it back to the factory, but I would like my money back.W:I’m afraid I can’t do that.M: How long do I have to wait before I can get it back?W: At least two weeks, I think.M:That’s too long.I’m listening to some music that I like.Why can’t you do something about it?W: All right. You can change it for another one.M: That sounds good! Thank you.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
W: How did you like the football match yesterday afternoon?M: Very exciting. The two teams both did very well in the match and it was a really close game.W: I liked it very much, too. But I missed the first part of the match.M: Why?W: Someone knocked into my bike on the way and I fell off my bike.M: Did you hurt yourself?W: Yes, I hurt my left leg.So I couldn’t ride my bike. I had to walk slowly.M: How late were you for the match?W: When I got to the sports field, it was already three twenty.M: Oh, you were twenty minutes late.W: Yeah. It was a real pity.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
Hello, everyone! What problems do teenagers probably have? Do you know? They feel worried because they have too much homework,and they don’t have enough time for their hobbies. They get short-sighted because of bad reading and writing habits. They sometimes fight with each other because they don’t know how to get on well with each other. Some of them feel tired of study because they spend too much time on computer games. Some get fat because they don’t like doing exercise. Doctor King gives them some advice: First, make a plan for study and hobbies.Second,find time to relax as possible as they can.Then,do homework or do some reading in a correct way.They should also make more friends and understand each other. The doctor also advises them to play computer games just for a short time when feeling tired. Finally, he said the teenagers should spend some time doing exercise every day.三、听独白，记录关键信息。
北京市朝阳区九年级一模英语试题
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷学校_______________ 班级______________ 姓名________________ 考号______________知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mike has a little sister. ________ name is Lily.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your2. Students usually start their new term ________ September every year.A. onB. inC. atD. for3. I Celled Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A. forB. andC. butD. or4. Kobe Bryant was one of ________ basketball players in the world.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. —________ do you usually do exercise on Saturdays?—At about 3 o’clock in the afternoon.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How6. My best friend ________ an old man get home yesterday evening.A. helpsB. helpedC. is helpingD. will help7. James enjoys watching movies, and he often ________ a movie in his free time.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. will watch8. As soon as the rain stops, we ________ out to play football.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone9. My father ________ in a panda protection center since 2010, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked10. —What were you doing at 10 o’clock yesterday morning?—I ________ with my parents.A. ReadB. will readC. am readingD. was reading11. Look at the flowers on both sides of the street. They ________ last month.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted12. —Could you tell me ________ ?—Next Sunday.A. when we will have a picnicB. when we had a picnicC. when will we have a picnicD. when did we have a picnic二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市朝阳区10—11下学期初三英语一模考试试卷
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(一)英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。
5．What size does the woman want?A．Size 4．B．Size 6．C．Size 10.6．What does the woman think of the jacket?A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s too big.C．It’s too long.请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。
7．What’s the man’s trouble?A．He had a headache.B．He ate something bad.C．He had a pain in the arm.8．What does the woman want to do?A．To buy some fruit for him.B．To clean the room for him.C．To help him with his lessons.请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。
9．How long has the man had the MP4 player?A．Two days.B．Two weeks.C．Two months. 10．What does the man probably do finally?A．He sends the MP4 back to the factory.B．He changes the MP4 for another one.C．He gets the MP4 repaired.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京市朝阳区10-11下学期初三英语二模考试试卷
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(二)英语试卷2011.6考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白。
根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。
5．Where is the bank?A．On Hangzhou Road. B．In Bridge Street. C．Near the bus stop. 6．Which bus will the woman take?A．Bus No.4. B．Bus No.6. C．Bus No.8.请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。
7．Where are the boy and the woman talking?A．In a shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory. 8．What’s the boy going to do tomorrow?A．Have an exam. B．Stay at home. C．See a film.请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。
9．Who does the man want to speak to?A．Robert King. B．David Brown. C．Paul Taylor. 10．What’s the man’s telephone number?A．623-8932. B．623-8823. C．632-8823.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2024北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷和答案
2024北京朝阳初三一模英语2024. 4学校班级姓名考号考生须知1.本试卷共 10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分 60 分。
考试时间90 分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My father is interested in news and _____ favorite program is News 30 minutes.A.herB. hisC. yourD. their2. I usually make breakfast for my parents _____ Saturdays.A.atB. inC. onD. to3. —Must I hand in the poster right now, Mr. Wang?—No, you _____. Tomorrow is OK.A.needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t4. Sam is good at running. He is one of _____ runners in the school football team.A.fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest5. —_____ have you learned English?—For about nine years.A.How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long6. John feels excited _____ he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent playerthis weekend.A.becauseB. butC. orD. so7. —Chris, what are you doing?—I _____ to some music.A.listenB. am listeningC. listenedD. will listen8. Kate and her classmates _____ part in an interesting art activity after schoolyesterday.A.takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken9. We will live in a greener world if we _____ the earth well.A.protectB. are protectingC. protectedD. will protect10. Betty _____ Chinese chess since she was five years old.A.learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11. The Paris Olympics Games_____ from July to August, 2024.A.holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held12. —Tony, do you know_____？—Next Friday afternoon.A.when we have the School Talent ShowB. when do we have the School Talent ShowC. when we will have the School Talent ShowD. when will we have the School Talent Show二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
朝阳区2021届初三年级一模考试英语试题及答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷2021. 4知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Peter has a baby sister. He wants to share every toy with ______.A. herB. himC. youD. him2. Tina likes reading books _______ the garden every morning.A. forB. inC. onD. to3. I must leave now, ______ I will be late for school.A.andB. butC. orD. so4. —Tom, ______ you ride a bike?—Yes, I can.A.canB. shouldC. mustD. need5. —______ do you cook by yourself?—About once a week.A.How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many6. Mike is 16 years old. He is ______ than his father.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ to the park.A.goB. wentC. will goD. have gone8.—Tony, hurry up! We ______ for you now.—Just one minute.A.waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. are waiting9.Betty _____ the piano since she was 5 years old.A.playsB. will playC. is playingD. has played10.Frank ______ online when the telephone rang last night.A.learnsB. will learnC. is learningD. was learning11.Today, Spring Festival ______ in many Asian countries.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated12. —Did you notice ______ in his office?—Yes. He was correcting our papers.A.what Mr. Brown was doingB. what was Mr. Brown doingC. what Mr. Brown doesD. what does Mr. Brown do二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2024届北京朝阳区达标名校中考一模英语试题含答案
2024届北京朝阳区达标名校中考一模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- The game named King of Glory really influence many teenagers.--- . It is easy for them to be crazy about it.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly2、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.A．to keep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept3、–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what4、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM（自动取款机）?- Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.A．No problem B．Y ou're rightC．It is my pleasure D．Thank you all the same5、Would you mind lending me your iPad?—.A．Good idea B．I think so C．Yes, I would D．Not at all6、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(轻轨) ________in our city in 2020.A．will build B．has built C．will be built D．has been built7、—Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?—Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy8、Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he was 26.A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach9、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？A．where is the bank nearestB．where is the nearest bankC．where the nearest bank is10、— When shall we meet again next week? — _____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me 。
2021年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题
2021年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Mike has a little sister. ________ name is Lily.A．My B．His C．Her D．Your 2．Students usually start their new term ________ September every year.A．on B．in C．at D．for3．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A．for B．and C．but D．or4．Kobe Bryant was one of ________ basketball players in the world.A．good B．better C．best D．the best 5．— ________ do you usually do exercise on Saturdays?—At about 3 o’cl ock in the afternoon.A．When B．Where C．Why D．How6．My best friend ________ an old man get home yesterday evening.A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．will help 7．James enjoys watching movies, and he often ________ a movie in his free time. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch 8．As soon as the rain stops, we ________ out to play football.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．My father ________ in a panda protection center since 2010, so he knows a lot about pandas. A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked 10．—What were you doing at 10 o’clock yesterday morning?— I ________ with my parents.A．read B．will read C．am reading D．was reading 11．Look at the flowers on both sides of the street. They ________ last month.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 12．— Could you tell me ________?— Next Sunday.A．when we will have a picnic B．when we had a picnicC．when will we have a picnic D．when did we have a picnic二、完型填空I take after my mother. From her I took over a curious nature, a sense of adventure and bright red hair. However, I did not receive a talent(才能) for 13 from her.My mother never doubted that I would be a child Mozart. She found a strict Russian woman to be my piano teacher when I was four. I did whatever the teacher told me in order to 14 her. “Feel the music,” she always told me, I “felt” it. But what is more unpleasant than too many wrong notes played continuously? She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an) 15 expression.Once, in order to 16 my practice, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(练习). I put on the tape recording and read until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to 17 why I always missed the same note. She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on.Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another instrument. From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play an y of them 18 .Then my mother hit on another idea. She took me to a drama(戏剧) teacher. However, the teacher put me into painting scenery(舞台布景) instead of teaching to sing. Immediately I fell in love with this active and practical world, and I discovered that I had a skill for building and painting. I loved the 19 of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful!I’m a sculptor(雕刻家) now, and every day I 20 once again the pleasure of being fully involved in the act of artistic creation. It’s a wonderful feeling. I realize that my mother was trying to give me this feeling. Perhaps she went about it in the wrong way, but her heart was in the right place.13．A．music B．sports C．cooking D．writing 14．A．praise B．please C．believe D．help 15．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．shy 16．A．stop B．continue C．begin D．escape 17．A．require B．argue C．wonder D．expect 18．A．secretly B．perfectly C．quietly D．politely 19．A．challenge B．change C．risk D．advice20．A．create B．consider C．share D．experience三、阅读单选AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.21．When was Apolong produced?A．In 2019. B．In 2018. C．In 2017. D．In 2014. 22．Both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice can ________.A．drive B．paint C．swim D．speak 23．________ created the AI artist.A．Three Frenchmen B．A 17-year-old girl C．The Chinese presenter D．Vincent van GoghAs a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the clas s was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have atte ntion problems. I might not be able to finish the task.”She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my p aper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”24．School was difficult for the writer because ________.A．he di dn’t like the teacher B．the tasks were too boring to him C．he got a kind of attention disorder D．his classmates talked with him in class 25．Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show that ________.A．she encouraged him B．she laughed at him C．she felt sorry for him D．she was pleased with him26．What can we learn from the passage?A．Never stop reading. B．Never give up easily. C．How to be a great teacher. D．How to learn as a blind.Success seems to be what everyone longs for in life no matter how old he is. Studentswant to succeed at study. Adults look forward to their success at work. Have you ever wondered what is the key to success? Some may say the answer is good luck. Some may say hard work is the key. In fact, hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance(坚持不解) leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.“Being passionate(热情的) is not enough to make sure that you can achieve success in your schoolwork,” say researchers, and they thought of “courage” as a key to success. Courage is also considered as effort in reaching long-term goals, and a strong will to continue one’s efforts no matter what difficulties they might go through.Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help them to succeed in their future.Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students from Helsinki. They were followed through their learning from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor(因素) that best predicts courage was related to goals. What they had achieved in their past learning played no role in developing the skill.Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro, who led the study, said, “Courage means a young pers on is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key factor of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties or in a terrible situation. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows the power of courage.”Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and build character to improve courage in teenagers. She added, “Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a wider context(背景) and set achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw power and new energy from them!”27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Where courage comes from. B．How students can draw power. C．What courage is thought of as. D．Why having energy is important. 28．According to the passage, Professor Katarina Salmela-Aro believes that ________. A．courage might be developed with the help of schoolsB．teenagers with courage show strong interests in successC．courage can help reduce the number of difficulties in learningD．teenagers’ achievement in the past can influence their courage29．The word “setbacks” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.A．changes B．difficulties C．weakness D．effortsDo you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes(基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1, 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.“1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson(外行), but to geneticists(遗传学家) it is a larger number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution(进化) that brings you together.People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility(易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to stay alive.Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes(咖啡馆) more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other.With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendshipsco re”. It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance(提前) who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge?30．From the passage, we know that friends ________.A．look like our cousin B．share 1% of genes with us C．feel close to our family D．can help us when we feel cold31．According to the passage, the writer probably agrees ________.A．we develop our friendship by chance B．our genes decide who we can make friends withC．everyone should take the test called “friendship score”D．people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common32．The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to ________.A．study how ancient people dealt with the cold B．predict that similar environments lead to friendshipC．prove that it is evolution that brings friends together D．explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Friendship: Its Influence on People and Behavior B．Friendship: Its Benefits to Teens and Decision MakingC．Friendship: Is It Necessary to Be Judged by Time? D．Friendship: Is It Possible to Be Influenced by Genes?四、回答问题Psychologists(心理学家) are interested in the reasons why some people like taking part in risky sports.When they studied people who were learning to jump from a plane with a parachute, they fou nd that the parachutists’ bodies produced large amounts of two hormones(激素), adrenaline(肾上腺素) and noradrenaline(去甲肾上腺素), just before they made their jump. These hormones help to prepare us for any sudden activity. Adrenaline increases the heart beatand provides more sugar for the muscles(肌肉), while noradrenaline makes us react(反应) more quickly. However, noradrenaline also supplies energy to a part of the brain which controls feelings of pleasure. A feeling of pleasure caused by this hormone makes certain people want to take part in dangerous sports.Another possible reason is the level of excitement in part of the brain. According to some psychologists, the brain tries to manage a certain level of excitement. They believe that people who have a low level of excitement look for new experiences in order to fire themselves with excitement, but people who usually have a high level of excitement try to avoid risks in order not to become overexcited. If the psychologists are right, people with a low excitement level are the ones who enjoy taking part in dangerous sports and activities.It is thought that people with low levels of excitement have a slower-reacting nervous system than people with higher levels. So it may be possible to find out your level of excitement by testing your nervous system. A quick way of doing this is to put some lemon juice on your tongue(舌头). If you produce a lot of saliva(唾液), your nervous system has been affected(影响) by the lemon and so you probably have a high level of excitement; if you produce little saliva, you probably have a low excitement level. If you have a low level, you might enjoy taking part in risky sports. However, this does not mean that you have to try parachuting!34．Did the parachutists’ bodies produce large amounts of adrenaline and noradrenaline before they made their jump?_________________________35．What does adrenaline increase and provide?_________________________36．Why do people with a high level of excitement try to avoid risks?_________________________37．How can people find out their level of excitement?_________________________38．Who may enjoy taking part in risky activities?_________________________五、书信作文39．假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“垃圾分类”宣传活动，倡议大家在日常生活中正确地进行垃圾分类。
北京市朝阳区九年级英语一模试卷及答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷知识运用（共25分）2012.5四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. John is in trouble now. Let’s go and help .A. himB. hisC. herD. hers23. I was born May 14. What about you?A. atB. inC. onD. for24. Hurry up, you will be late for school.A. soB. orC. andD. but25. —do you usually go to visit your grandmother?—By bus.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why26. —Who is in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li?—Miss Li, of course.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular27. There’s in the meeting room. Shall we have a talk there?A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody28. —Must I answer the question in English?—No, you . You can answer it in Chinese.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t29. —Have you seen Mr. Smith?—Yes. Look, he the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered30. —My sister is ill in hospital.—I’m sorry that.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing31. Rose English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience.A. has taughtB. will teachC. teachesD. taught32. Mr. Green his lessons when I went into his office.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. was preparing33. A park here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. was built33. —Lisa, could you tell me last night?—Oh, I went to the cinema.A. where you wentB. where did you goC. where you will goD. where will you go五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2022年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题(解析版)
A.can’tB.shouldn’ NhomakorabeaC.mustn’tD.needn’t
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥不会滑冰，所以我计划明年冬天教他。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“so I plan to teach him next winter”可知，不会滑冰所以要教他，故选A。
—8:00.
A.OfB.InC.OnD.At
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常早上什么时候上第一节课？——8点。考查介词辨析题。at在，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；of不表时间。本句8:00是钟点时间，需用介词at。根据句意语境，可知选D。
考查比较级。根据“the blue one or the red one”可知，两者的比较要用比较级，beautiful的比较级是morebeautiful，故选B。
7.I _________ to ride a bike when I was six years old.
A.learnB.am learningC.learnedD.will learn
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(一)英语(word版含答案)
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语 试 卷 2012.5听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）A. B.C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。
5. Which subject is Jenny good at?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Maths.6. Where are the two speakers now?A. In the school.B. In the hospital.C. In the street.请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。
7. Who is Sarah?A. Mrs. Black’s friend．B. Mrs. Black’s sister.C. Mrs. Black’s daughter．8. What happened to Sarah?A. She was ill．B. She got lost．C. She lost her phone．请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。
9. How often does Jack go running?A. Every day．B. Once a week．C. Twice a week．10. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Play table tennis．B. Meet a friend．C. Do some housework.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. Who does the man visit art exhibitions (艺术展) with?A. His friend.B. His parents.C. His wife.12. What’s the conversation mainly about?A. The man’s family.B. The man’s holiday.C. The man’s plan.13. What can we learn about the man’s wife?A. She likes art very much.B. She likes traveling abroad.C. She enjoys taking pictures.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。