英文科技论文写作与发表
如何写一篇英文科技论文
如 何写 一篇英 文科技论文
◆尹小军 康健 刘永立 赵福 军 陈海 波
摘
要 根 据形 成 英文科 技 论文 的模 式 Ｉ Ｍ Ａ Ｒ Ｄ（ 即引 言 、材 料和
件很 困难 的事 ，即便是对 英语 国家 的人，很 多时候 他们 的
论文 也 因为语 言 问题被 退稿 。即便英 语不 是母 语，科技 论
文也应符合标准英 语语 言的习惯 （ 句型 、语法 、拼写等 ）。
英文科技论文 的句 子应该是完整 的，读者容 易理解 的。
英 文 科 技 论 文 的 撰 写 有 一 个 基 本 模 式 Ｍ Ａ Ｒ Ｄ法
研 究有 多 好，都不会 产生 很大 的影响 英文 论文写 作是一
该 研 究领 域有 一个深 刻、全面 的理解 ，能够 给读 者 阐明研
究 是 多 么 重 要 。 引 言 部 分 应 该 说 明 的 一 些 基 本 问题 ： 这 是
一
个什 么 问题 ？存在 一些解 决的方 法吗 ？哪个方 法 是最好 的？它 的主要 不足 是什么 ？期 待解 决哪些 问题 ？方 案是否 已经完 成 ？引言部 分的时态 应是一 般过 去时 （ 一般 的背景 内容 ，本 文 中将要 完成 的描述 ）、现在 完成时 （ 过 去到现
一
定 的 专 业 知 识 ， 尽 可 能 地 用 参 考 文 献 的 形 式 ， 用 图 和 表
该 问题 是否新 颖 ，是 否有研 究价值 。引 言是反 映作者 对该
研 究领 域 熟 悉 程 度 的 一 个 标 志 。
来描 述和 分析 实验方 法。在该 部分 需要提 及研 究 的地 点和
英文科技论文写作与投稿
从 易 到 难
Methods (theoretical or experimental) Results and discussion (figures and tables) Conclusions Acknowledgements Appendix References
Purpose: attract busy readers’ attention effectively to read on. Form: noun phrase, statement, or question
do not contain seldom-used abbreviations do not contain study, research, investigation, recent progress,
observation, novel, new, etc. Restrict the noun phrase to a maximum of three words by inserting of, by, for, etc.
confusing
Track the latest relevant articles in your field (知己知彼)
self-evaluate whether your work is interesting, novel, important
community
Define your single main idea
for the first time
保证他人可以重复您的工作：实验条件、样品、设备, 计算方
法,参数设置
在保证论文完整性的基础上合理引用，避免大篇幅照抄，避免
学术不端
英文科技论文写作
英文科技论文写作英文科技论文写作是进行国际学术交流必需的技能。
一般而言，发表在专业英语期刊上的科技论文在文章结构和文字表达上都有其特定的格式和规定，只有严格遵循国际标准和相应刊物的规定，才能提高所投稿件的录用率。
撰写英文科技论文的第一步就是推敲结构。
最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式(Introduction，Materials and Methods，Results，and Discussion)，这是英文科技论文最通用的一种结构方式。
IMRaD结构的逻辑体现在它能依次回答以下问题：Introduction（引言）：研究的是什么问题？Materials and Methods（材料和方法）：怎样研究这个问题？Results（结果）：发现了什么?Discussion（讨论）：这些发现意味着什么?按照这个结构整体规划论文，有一个方法值得借鉴，即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。
首先在一张大纸上（A3或A4纸，横放）写下文章题目（事先定好题目很重要），然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题，把他们写在不同的方框内。
你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容，诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等，把它们写在方框附近的圈内，并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。
画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段，在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。
哪些东西需要包括进文章？还需要做哪些工作，是找到某文献的原文，还是补画一张图表，或者需要再查找某个参考文献？当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。
如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整，那就用箭头标示新的顺序。
绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏，但其意义重大，它可以给你自由思考的空间，并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。
这便是写论文的第一步：从整体考虑文章结构，思考各种组织文章的方法，准备好所需的资料，随时记录出现的新想法。
采用这个方法，不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起，都能够能做到大局不乱。
科学与技术英文作文
科学与技术英文作文英文：Science and technology play an important role in our daily lives. They have brought us convenience and improved our quality of life. Science is the study of the natural world through observation and experiment, while technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.Science has helped us understand the world around us. For example, the discovery of antibiotics has saved countless lives by fighting off infections. The study of genetics has allowed us to understand the causes of diseases and develop treatments for them. In addition, science has helped us understand the environment and the impact of human activities on it.Technology has also greatly impacted our lives. It has made communication faster and easier, allowing us toconnect with people all over the world. We can now access vast amounts of information through the internet, and we can use technology to improve our health and fitness. For example, wearable fitness trackers can help us track our exercise and monitor our heart rate.However, science and technology also have their downsides. The overuse of technology can lead to addiction and social isolation. The development of weapons and other harmful technologies can lead to war and destruction. We must use science and technology responsibly and ethically to avoid these negative consequences.中文：科学与技术在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
英文科技论文写作与投稿PPT课件
SCI论文的分类
• 综述性论文 • 综述某一领域中的最新进展，应该有述有评，而不只是前人工作的罗
列；
• 要有综述者自己的观点和对他人工作的评价，指出不足之处和解决问
题的设想，以及今后的研究方向；
• 该归纳出几个热点或前沿问题，展开叙述，不要像记流水帐似的，面
面俱到；
• 既要大量占有文献，又要有所取舍，突出精华，要对文献仔 • （1）实验性论文 • （2）报道性论文 • （3）理论性论文 • （4）综述性论文
SCI论文的分类
• 实验性论文 • 1 前言 • 2 实验方法 • 3 实验结果（数据） • 4 对实验结果的分析 • 5 结论
SCI论文的分类
• 报道性论文（报道某一项科学发现，这一发现不是通过实验、
论文写作前的准备工作
• (3)检索并查阅参考文献对参考文献的选择与标引在论文的撰写中最容易被轻
视,同时也是出现问题最多的环节.目前我国科技论文中普遍存在着对参考文 献引用严重不足的状况统计表明,我国科技期刊的平均篇论文参考文献数量大 多不及同类国际性期刊的一半。此外,有相当多作者的引证行为也有明显的失 妥之处,具体表现为故意(或非故意)回避引用重要参考文献、自引过多(只侧 重引用作者本人早期的工作)、随意转引(从他人论文中间接地引用文献)等, 并因此在学术界造成很多不良影响.
后再动笔，切忌机械罗列。
• 要有对未来发展的展望，对他人的研究起到指导作用； • 尽量引用最新的工作，体现出时效性； • 尽可能阅读原始文献
论文写作前的准备工作
• 在着手撰写论文的初稿之前,需要准备的工作有 • (1)拟定论文的试用题名和摘要 • 论文的试用题名和摘要对于规定选题和明确文章的范围具有指导性
论文写作前的准备工作
研究生英语科技论文写作
科 技 论 文 撰 写 格 式
实例1： 一种适合硬件实现的高效算术编码
摘要：本文提出了利用查找来实现二值算术编码，避免乘 除法运算，可以简化硬件设计，该算法具有较小的概率逼 近误差，因此性能退化较小。 Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new implementation of multiplication---free binary arithmetic coding by use of table lookup which reduce the complexity of hardware design. The scheme can be shown to have better Approximation of the used probability model and to have Minor performance degradation.
科 技 论 文 撰 写 格 式
4. Abstract “an abstract comprises a one paragraph summary of the whole paper. “ Abstracts have become increasingly important, as electronic publication databases are the primary means of finding research reports in a certain subject area today .
科 技 论 文 撰 写 格 式
there are some things that should not be included in an abstract:
Information and conclusions not stated in the paper
科技论文写作与发表教程课件-科技英语写作风格 (2)
1.2成功写作十诫
在英语语法中，动词不定式通过用to+动词的
形式，去表示“打算”“计划”“希
✓
代词要与ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ行词保持一致
望”“将要做某事”等表示未来。 例如：
✓ 要重视字母大小写（如youIfaynoud eI）xpect to eventually succeed, you
✓ 句尾不要用介词
must keep十t三ry、in十g.四世纪已经在英语中出
一、正确使用英语
1.4时态问题
引言（Introduction）： （1）概述中的研究背景通常会引用相关学科中广为接受的原理或事实，以及 你所做研究的重要性，这些通常采用现在时。
（2）在概述中也可能引用与你从事项目相关的一些研究结果，为表达你对该 研究结果仍坚信其正确性及相关性，即使已经是很久以前的研究结果，可使用
✓ 动词要与主语保持一致
动词不定式盛t顿o·欧su文c、ce西e奥d中多·间罗斯加福了等一人个， 副词 eventually都，是用这来种用修法饰的不高定手，式而中现的代作动词结构。
✓ 不要使用双重否定
但 家同样也在使用。 科技英
这是一个非语常、让正人式困书惑面的文用体方中法不，通常我们
✓ 不要使用分离不定式
✓ 不要使用双重否定 ✓ 不要使用分离不定式
这是一个非常让人困惑的用方法，通常我们 被告知动词不定式是一个紧密的语法结构， 但是在这里，他被修饰动词的副词分开了。
to diligently read
to happily write
to scientifically illustrate
一、正确使用英语
✓ 不要使用双重否定
一、正确使用英语
1.2成功写作十诫
有关科技的英文作文模板
有关科技的英文作文模板Title: The Impact of Technology on Our Lives。
In today's modern world, technology plays a significant role in our daily lives. From the way we communicate to how we conduct business, technology has transformed the way we live and work. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on various aspects of our lives, including communication, education, healthcare, and the economy.First and foremost, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of the internet and social media, we are now able to connect with people from all over the world in an instant. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for us to stay in touch with friends and family, share our thoughts and experiences, and even conduct business. Additionally, the rise of smartphones has made it possible for us to access information and communicate on the go, further enhancing our ability to stay connected.In the field of education, technology has had a profound impact on the way we learn and acquire knowledge. With the availability of online courses, educational videos, and interactive learning platforms, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. This has made learning more flexible and convenient, allowing individuals to pursue their education at their own pace and on their own terms. Furthermore, technology has also enabled the development of innovative teaching methods, such as virtual reality and augmented reality, which have the potential to enhance the learning experience and make education more engaging and interactive.In the healthcare sector, technology has played a crucial role in improving patient care and treatment outcomes. Medical advancements, such as electronic health records, telemedicine, and wearable health devices, have made it easier for healthcare professionals to track patient data, monitor their health, and provide timely and personalized care. Additionally, the use of robotics and artificial intelligence has led to significant improvements in surgical procedures, diagnosis, and treatment planning, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and a higher standard of care.From an economic standpoint, technology has had a profound impact on the way businesses operate and compete in the global marketplace. The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop and conduct transactions, making it possible for businesses to reach customers around the world and operate 24/7. Moreover, the use of big data and analytics has enabled companies to gain valuable insights into consumer behavior and market trends, allowing them to make more informed decisions and develop targeted marketing strategies. Additionally, the automation of various processes and the use of advanced manufacturing technologies have led to increased productivity and efficiency, driving economic growth and innovation.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives, transforming the way we communicate, learn, receive healthcare, and conduct business. As technology continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly shape the future in ways we cannot yet imagine, further impacting the way we live and interact with the world around us. It is essential that we embrace these advancements and harness the potential of technology to create a better and more connected society.。
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科技论文写作 与发表
北卡州立大学
NC STATE University
李百炼 bailian_li@
Improve the chances of getting your manuscript accepted
如何提高英文科技 论文的接受率
Suggestions from my experience as Authors and Associate Editors for several International journals
Send to Reviewers
EIC Makes Decision
Reject
Accept
On-Line Version
Print Version
Preliminary Screening
- Appropriateness of subject matter - Significant advances in the field - New or novel concept or approach - Overall quality of the study - Clarity and readability - Compliance with instructions
supplemental materials?
Originality
• Papers must not be published in print or online elsewhere at time of submission
• Clearly different from work already published
Criteria Used for Screening
• Scope of the journal • Characteristics of the paper* • Administrative criteria* • Originality* • Theme relevance • Projected impact • Ethics
Identifying a Target Journal
• Select a journal that publishes work relevant to your area of research
• Consider journals that you have cited in your work •Do not write the paper and then look for a journal
What to do when a paper is accepted
• Revise and resubmit promptly.
• Include a letter saying what revisions were made.
• If you received a list of requested revisions, address each in the letter. Provide a page and line number when referring to revisions made in the manuscript.
Manuscript Editor
-文字编辑、核对修改细节
- Associate Editor = Reviewers
Manuscript Review Process
Preliminary Screening
Reject without Review
Assign to Associate Editor
Cover letter
• Originality 原创性 • Exclusive submission 一稿一投 • Ethnics of Scientific publication 学术道
德和人道标准
• Recommend reviewers 推荐评审人 • 把握“推销”的最好机会
Example of Cover Letter
•Associate Editors and Editorial Review Board
Selection criteria
• Readership • SCI and Impact Factor • Access (open access vs. subscription only) • Review process • Publication time (e-pub ahead of print) • Likelihood of acceptance
what to do when a paper is rejected what to do when a paper is accepted •Some suggestions
Writing a good paper
• Is there a story to tell? 研究有新的发现和观点吗？ • Did I have a clear hypothesis? 你是否有清晰的研究假设? • What was the rationale for the project? 理论依据是什么？ •Did I perform a thorough literature review? 我是否做了详尽的文献研究
Dear Editor:
We would like to submit an original manuscript entitled “xxxxxxxxx” to be considered for publication in EHP jornal as an original article.
reproduction? • Are the references in the appropriate format? • Is the Competing Financial Disclosure form
complete and accurate? • How much material could be placed into
•Request to be reconsidered
•Revise based on comments and suggestions
-Check with the editor before you submit it again
•Submit it to another journal
-ITA (作者指南） -Cover letter -Don’t ignore comments from the reviewers
• Addresses a new or novel concept or method
• Adds to “weight of the evidence” in any particular discipline or field
科技论文写作与发表
•Writing a good paper •Indentifying a target journal •Instructions to Authors •Communicating with editors and reviewers
Instructions to Authors
• Scope of the journal
• Manuscript submission • Maximum length of article/abstract • Sections to include in the article • Guidelines regarding writing style • Guidelines for figures and tables • Format of references
agenda ?
Administrative Criteria
• Will the paper need significant editorial assistance? • Is the paper within guidelines for page limits? • Does the paper conform to EHP format? • Are the figures of sufficient quality for
High Competition and Demand for Good Papers
• Increased manuscript submissions • Especially from China and other developing
countries • High %Papers rejected without review • 40% Papers rejected after review • 60% Papers accepted after review • 35% Overall acceptance rate
Writing a good paper
•What is the historical context of the work? 过往的研究的历史背景 • Did the experiments test that hypothesis? 你的实验是否验证了你的假设？ • Is the experimental design defendable? 你的实验设计是否经得起推敲？ • How do my findings relate to the existing knowledge? 你的发现与现有的知识有何关联？
• Are the methods appropriate? • Are the results explained in a logical manner? • Are the results consistent with the conclusions? • Does the paper have an obvious ideological