中考5.influence的用法
influence 的用法
情境导入
Liwen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. Internet has a great inflluence n. & v. 指在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的 潜移默化的“影响”，或自然力的影响。 e.g. What you read influences your thinking. What you read have an influence on your thinking. have an influence on… 对…有影响
即学即练
Uncle Tom's Cabin has a strong ________ on American society. A. effects B. influence C. affect
课堂小结
1. influence n. & v. 指在思想、性格、行为等方面所产 生的潜移默化的“影响”，或自然力的影响; have an influence on… 对…有影响 2. influence 与 affect，effect的区别
知识讲解
2. Influence 与 affect，effect的区别
*affect v. （一时的）“影响”（不分好坏的影响或不良影响）； 强调影响的动作； *effect n. “影响” have an effect on = affect ； *influence 侧重于思想上的深远影响。
e.g. The news did not affect her at all. = The news had no effect on her at all. It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso(毕加索).
中考常考的英语单词
中考常考的英语单词
以下是一些中考常考的英语单词：
1.achieve - 实现，达到
2.analyze - 分析
3.apply - 应用，申请
4.benefit - 好处，利益
municate - 沟通，交流
prehend - 理解
7.conclude - 结论，得出结论
8.consider - 考虑，认为
9.demonstrate - 展示，演示
10.develop - 发展，培养
11.efficient - 高效的
12.enhance - 增强，提高
13.evaluate - 评估，评价
14.examine - 检查，审查
15.expand - 扩展，扩大
16.express - 表达，表现
17.improve - 改善，提高
18.influence - 影响，影响力
19.participate - 参与
20.prepare - 准备
这些单词在中考英语中经常出现，学生们应该熟悉其拼写、发音和基本含义，以便在考试中使用。
请注意，不同地区和学校可能会有不同的考试内容和重点，因此建议您参考相关的教材、模拟试题和老师的指导，以确保您准备到位。
如果您有其他问题，我也会尽力回答。
祝您成功应对中考！。
中考英语必备习题精编 专题9 短文填空 2 根据汉语提示填词(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
短文填空B. (2018·某某某某)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places.I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：名词(含答案解析)
名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。
(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。
2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。
如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。
(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。
(英语)中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
（英语）中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语名词1．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数； C. praise表扬，赞扬； D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境， A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (23)
九年级(全)Units 3—4教材基础知识梳理重点单词[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]词汇拓展[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”“选词填空”题型设置]重点短语[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]重点句型[针对“书面表达”题型设置]交际用语[针对“补全对话”题型设置]百色五年中考真题体验◆词汇类1．(2018百色85题)This kind of dictionary should be helpful to students.I want to buy one. 2．(2016百色78题)It is notpolite(有礼貌的) to laugh at others when they make mistakes.◆语法类含有where的宾语从句(A)3.(2019百色34题)—I want to know ________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A．where B．when C．who D．whether(C)4.(2015百色37题)—Excuse me, can you tell me ________？—Sorry.I am new here, too.A．where is the Baise ExpoB．where was the Baise ExpoC．where the Baise Expo isD．where the Baise Expo was教材重难点讲解pride n．自豪；骄傲(教材九年级P30)选择填空。
(B)1. Great changes have taken place in Guangxi.We are all ________the achievements.A．known as B．proud ofC．similar to D．good with单词拼写。
2．Success in sports is a source(源泉) of national pride(自豪)．3．I feel very proud(自豪的) to be a member of the team.【辨析】proud与prideTom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。
中考英语必备词汇——动词类
动词类Aaccept vt. 接受ache vi. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得act v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事add vt. 添加，增加advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（…… 的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供agree v. 同意；应允allow vt. 允许，准许answer v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案appear vi. 出现arrive vi. 到达；达到ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awaken) v. 唤醒Bbe v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢become (became, become) v. 变得；成为begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手believe v. 相信，认为board v. 上（船、火车、飞机）book v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）borrow v. （向别人）借用；借break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brush v. 刷；擦build (built, built) v. 建筑；造burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑buy(bought, bought) vt. 买Ccall v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫can modal v. 可能；能够；可以cancel vt. 取消care v. 介意…… ，在乎；关心carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊cheer vi. 欢呼；喝彩check vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle vt. 圆圈；将…… 圈起来clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净climb v. 爬，攀登close vt. 关，关闭coat vt. 给…… 穿外套；涂上collect vt. 收集，搜集come (came, come) vi. 来，来到colour ( 美color) vt. 给…… 着色，涂色communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare vt. 比较，对照complete vt. 完成，结束connect vt. 连接，把…… 联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt. 控制cook v. 烹调，做饭copy v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份）correct v. 改正；纠正cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can 的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以……count vt. 数，点数cover v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create vt. 创造；造成cross vt. 越过；穿过cry v. 喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割Ddance vi. 跳舞dare v.& aux.（后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于decide v. 决定；下决心depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘direct vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥；导演（电影）discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论dismiss vt. 让…… 离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰do (did, done) don't=do notv. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句）divide vt. 分，划分doubt v. 怀疑，疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed, dreamed)vt. 梦，梦想dress v. 穿衣；穿着drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮dry v. 使…… 干；弄干；擦干Eeat (ate, eaten) v. 吃encourage vt. 鼓励e-mail v. 发电子邮件end v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受…… 之乐趣；喜欢enter vt. 进入examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动exercise vi. 锻炼excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达；表示Fface vt. 面向；面对fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗（架）fill vt. 填空，装满film vt. 拍摄，把…… 拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到finish v. 结束；做完fire vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit v.（使）适合，安装fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定fly (flew, flown) vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风）follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上force vt. 强迫，迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予go (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guess vi. 猜Hhand v. 递；给；交付；交上；交进hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把…… 吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生has v. 动词have 的第三人称单数现在式hate vt. 恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受head v. 率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；( 船等) 驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说, 得知heat vt. 把…… 加热help vt. 帮助，帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把…… 藏起来，隐藏hit (hit, hit) vt. 打，撞，击中hold (held, held) vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hope v. 希望howl vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iimagine vt. 想像，设想improve vt. 改进，更新include vt. 包含，包括increase v. 增加，繁殖influence v. 影响interview vt.采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明，创造invite vt. 邀请，招待iron vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加，加入；连接；会合jump v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断kick v. 踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss vt. 吻，亲吻knock v. 敲；打；击know(knew, known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得Llack vt. 缺乏，缺少land v. 登岸（陆）；降落last v. 持续laugh v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领learn (learnt, learnt ；learned, learned) vt. 学，学习，学会leave (left, left) v. 离开；把…… 留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出），把…… 借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie1 vi. 谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light vt. 点（火），点燃like vt. 喜欢，喜爱line v. 画线于，（使）成行link v. 连接；联系listen vi. 听, 仔细听live vi. 生活；居住；活着lock vt. 锁，锁上look v. 看，观看lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失love vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢Mmail v.（美）邮寄make(made, made) vt. 制造，做；使得manage v. 管理；设法对付mark vt. 标明，作记号于marry v.（使）成婚，结婚master vt. 精通，掌握match vt. 使相配，使成对matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系may modal v. 可以；也许，可能mean(meant, meant)vt. 意思是，意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见，见到会；集会mend v. 修理，修补mention vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬might v. modal. (may 的过去式，助动词) 可能，也许，或许milk vt. 挤奶mind v. 介意，关心miss vt. 失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) vt. 弄错move v. 移动，搬动，搬家murder vt. 谋杀must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是Nname vt. 命名，名叫nod vi. 点头note vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notice vt. 注意，注意到Ooffer vt. 提供；建议open vt. 开，打开order vt. 定购，定货；点菜own v. 拥有，所有Ppaint vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画park vt. 停放（汽车）part v. 分离；分开；分割pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给…… 报酬phone = telephone v. 打电话pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选picnic v. 野餐place v. 放置，安置，安排plan v. 计划，打算plant vt. 种植，播种play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意point v. 指，指向post v. 投寄；邮寄practise( 美practise) v. 练习，实践praise vt. 赞扬，表扬prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制prevent vt. 防止，预防print vt. 印刷produce vt. 生产；制造progress vi. 进展；进行promise vi. 答应，允诺pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供，供应，供给pull v. 拉，拖punish v. 惩罚，处罚push v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆Qquestion vt. 询问Rrain vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise ( 美realize) vt. 认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说receive v. 收到，得到recite v. 背诵refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 看待，尊敬regret vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relax v. （使）放松，轻松remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remember v. 记得，想起repair vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做report v. 报道，报告require vt. 需求；要求rest vi. 休息，歇息retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述return v. 归还，回，归review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车ring (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨rock vt. 摇，摇晃rule vt. 统治；支配row v. 划船run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssail v. 航行，开航satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲score v. 得分，分数search v. 搜寻，搜查see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v. 似乎，好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄separate v. 使分开，使分离serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务set vt. 设置（布景，背景）shake (shook, shaken) v.（使）动摇，震动shall (should) v. modal.（表示将来）将要，会；…… 好吗shape v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西should v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux. 会，应该（shall 的过去时态）shout v. 喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown) v. 给…… 看，出示，显示shut (shut, shut) v. 关上，封闭；禁闭；sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉smell (smelt, smelt) v.嗅，闻到；发气味smile v. 微笑smoke v. 冒烟；吸烟snake v. 蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snow vi. 下雪sort vt. 把…… 分类，拣选sound vi. 听起来；发出声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed v.（使）加速spell(spelt, spelt）vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）spread (spread, spread)v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久start v. 开始，着手；出发stay vi. 停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持stop v. 停，停止，阻止store vt. 储藏，存储study v. 学习；研究succeed vi. 成功suggest vt. 建议，提议supply vt. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异sweep(swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游swing vt. 挥舞，摆动Ttake (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈taste vt. 品尝, 尝味teach(taught, taught) v. 教书，教telephone v. 打电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐test vt. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑time vt. 测定…… 的时间，记录…… 的时间throw(threw, thrown) v. 投，掷，扔tie vt.（用绳，线）系，拴，扎tidy vt. 弄整洁，弄干净total v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸，接触trade vt. 用…… 进行交换train v. 培训, 训练translate vt. 翻译travel vi. 旅行treat vt. 对待，看待trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦truck v. 装车；用货车运trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖try v. 试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解up v. 举起；拿起；提高use vt.利用，使用，应用Vvisit vt. 参观，访问，拜访Wwait vi. 等，等候wake(woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk v. 步行；散步want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt. 警告，预先通知wash v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意water v. 浇水wear(wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）welcome v. 欢迎will(would modal v. 将,会(表示将来)；愿意，要wish vt. 希望，想要，祝愿wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道work vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound v. 击伤write(wrote, written) v. 写，书写；写作，著述。
2024年中考英语高频核心词汇(按词性划分)--for阅读完形
中考英语重点高频词汇一、名词类（n.）1.action 行为；行动2.advice 建议3.ability 能力4.activity 活动5.adult 成年人6.advertisement 广告7.advantage 优势；好处8.article passage 文章9.authorwriter 作者；作家10.audience 听众；观众11.area 地区；区域12.artist 艺术家13.aimpurpose 目标；目的14.attitude 态度15.behavior 行为；表现16.chance 机会17.character 角色；人物18.choice 选择19.pany 公司20.ment 评论21.confidence 信心22.crowd 人群23.petition 竞争24.control 控制25.culture 文化26.decision 决定27.death 死亡28.diseaseillness 疾病29.development 发展30.effort 努力31.effectinfluence 影响32.engineer 工程师33.examtest 考试34.exercise 运动；练习35.experiment 实验36.experience 经历；经验37.energy 能量；精力38.environment 环境39.event 事件；公开活动40.friendship 友情；友谊41.flight 飞行；航班42.habit 习惯rmation 信息44.invention 发明（物）45.invitation 邀请46.lie 谎言47.lesson 课；教训；道理48.lecturespeech 讲座；演讲49.medal 奖牌50.member 成员51.message 消息；留言52.magazine 杂志53.methodway 方法54.nature 自然55.newspaper 报纸56.opinion 意见；观点57.order 顺序；订单；命令58.pain 痛苦59.performance 表演；表现60.poempoet 诗歌；诗人61.post 帖子62.poster 海报63.population 人口64.purpose 目的65.price 价格；价钱66.prize 奖项；奖67.result 结果68.relationship 关系69.research 调查70.review 评论；复习71.sciencescientist 科学科学家72.secret 秘密73.sign 标识牌；指示牌74.situation 情形；情况75.skill 技能76.study 学习；研究77.society 社会78.spirit 精神79.space 太空；空间80.stage 舞台81.storeshop 商店82.survey 研究；调查问卷83.success 成功84.surprise 惊奇；惊讶；惊喜85.system 系统86.task 任务87.tear 眼泪88.teenager 青少年89.thought 想法；思考90.view 观点；风景；视野91.visitor 游客；访客92.universitycollege 大学93.universe 宇宙94.work(s) 工作；作品95.website 网站二、动词类（v.）1.advise 建议2.agreedisagree 同意/不同意3.allow 允许4.accept 接受5.achieve 实现；达到6.affect 影响7.argue 争论；辩论8.appear 出现；似乎9.avoid 避免10.attend 参加；出席11.book 预订12.change 改变13.choose 选择14.pletefinish 完成15.continue 继续16.municate 交流17.consider 认为；考虑18.create 创造；创新19.decide 决定20.depend 依靠；依赖21.describe 描述22.discover 发现23.encourage 鼓励24.expect 期望；指望25.failsucceed 失败成功26.follow 跟随；跟着27.guide 指导；引导28.hold 举行；举办29.hug 拥抱30.hurt 伤害31.improve 提高32.imagine 想象33.increase 提升；提高34.infer 推断35.invite 邀请36.invent 发明37.influence 影响38.introduce 介绍39.knock 敲门40.lie 说谎(lieliedlied)；平躺（lielaylain）lying41.mention 提到；提及42.nod 点头43.obey 遵守anize 组织45.order 命令；下订单46.protect 保护47.prefer 更喜欢48.provide 提供49.punish 惩罚50.refer to 指代；指的是51.refuse 拒绝52.realize 意识到；实现53.receive 收到54.reduce 减少55.remind 提醒；想起56.respect 尊重57.save 节约；节省58.search 查找；搜寻59.seem 似乎60.shake 摇（头）；摇摆61.shout 大喊；大叫62.show 表明；表现63.sigh 叹息64.solve 解决65.study 研究66.support 支持67.understand 理解68.wonder 想知道三、形容词、副词类（adj./adv.）1.afraid 害怕的2.alone 独自的3.annoyed 生气的；恼怒的4.bored 烦的；无聊的5.certain 确定的（sure）6.mon 常见的；相同的（have...in mon）7.confident 自信的；有信心的8.convenient 方便的；便利的9.dangerous 危险的10.embarrassed 尴尬的11.excited 激动的；兴奋的12.familiar 熟悉的13.famous 著名的；出名的14.foreign 外国的15.frightened 害怕的；惊恐的16.legalillegal 合法的非法的17.local 当地的18.necessary 必需的；必要的19.nervous 紧张的20.terrible 糟糕的；可怕的21.tired 累的；困的22.online 线上的23.own 自己的24.obvious 明显的25.ordinary 普通的26.patient 耐心的27.perfect 完美的28.pleased 开心的；满意的29.polite 有礼貌的30.popular 受欢迎的；流行的31.quiet 安静的32.relaxed 放松的33.satisfied 满意的34.silent 安静的；寂静的35.similar 相似的36.social 社会的；社交的37.suitable 合适的38.whole 全部的；整体的39.widewidely 宽的；广泛的40.wise 睿智的；聪明的41.worried 担心的；担忧的42.quitevery 很；相当地43.actually 事实上44.accurately 准确地45.certainly 确定地；一定地46.correctly 正确地47.pletely 完全地48.directly 直接地49.exactly 准确地50.fortunately 幸运地51.hardly 几乎不52.nearly 接近；几乎53.really 真正地；真地54.recently 最近；近来55.suddenly 突然地四、介词、连词类（prep./conj.）1.of A of B: B的A2.between 在......(两者)之间3.among 在......(多者)之间4.during 在......期间5.as ①作为② =because 因为... ③=when 当...6.on ①在...上面；② =about 关于③be on开着的；进行着的（状态）7.by ①by sb/sth被某人/物②by the river 在河边③by car/bus通过...④by doing通过做某事8.to ①to sb.给某人② to do sth. 为了做某事③ to doing sth.(搭配中的介词)9.with ①with sb和某人；② with sth: 用某物(with a pen)；有了某物(with money)；带着某物（with a smile）10.except 除了......11.althoughthough 虽然；尽管12.but ①但是②除了(have no choice but..) ③not...but.... 不是...而是...13.besides 除此之外；此外14.if ①如果（状语从句）②是否（宾语从句）15.unless 除非16.until 直到（not...until 直到...才...）17.since ①自从②既然；因为18.still ①仍然②静止的19.while ① =when: 当...时候②表前后的对比：然而③一会儿（after a while）20.however 然而（=but）21.therefore 因此（=so）。
中考英语复习 第一篇 语言基础知识 第16课 九年级 Units 3-4基础知识-人教版初中九年级全
第16课九年级 Units 3—4课前预热中考词汇拓展中考词组短语中考句型回顾课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、waste的用法【例句展示】1. When he was in the middle school, he wasted a lot of time. 他在中学时浪费了很多时间。
2. Don’t throw waste chemicals into rivers.不要把废弃的化学物品扔进河里。
3. We all think it’s a waste of time and money.我们都认为这事既浪费时间又浪费金钱。
4. My parents tell me not to waste time watching TV. 我的父母告诉我不要浪费时间看电视。
【精讲辨析】1. waste作动词，意为“浪费”。
2. waste作形容词，意为“废弃的；丢弃的；无用的”。
3. waste作名词，意为“废弃物；废料”。
4. waste... （in） doing sth.浪费……做某事。
【活学活用】用waste的适当形式填空。
1. Be careful not__________ paper.2. Don’t__________ your time in playing puter games.3. It’s a__________ of time.二、dare的用法【例句展示】1. We must dare to think, speak and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
2. He doesn’t dare （to） say anything.他什么也不敢说。
3. We all know she was wrong, but none of us dared （to） tell her.我们都知道她错了，但我们没有一个人敢对她说。
【精讲辨析】dare为实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。
dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”，其中to有时可以省略（尤其是在否定句或疑问句中）。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。
根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造5
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造（一）一、语法填空（1）（2023上·黑龙江牡丹江·九年级统考期中）Robots often appear in science fiction. The robots in the stories can often think, listen, talk and walk 1 (easy) on two legs.In real life, robots come in different shapes and 2 (size). They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and 3 (be) able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very simple or they can be very complex (复杂的).Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re very different 4 us in lots of ways. They cannot see, hear or think by 5 (they). They have no feelings, 6 they cannot laugh or cry. Robots make our lives easier. They don’t mind 7 (do) dirty or difficult jobs, and they can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots may even work in very dangerous places—under 8 sea or in space.Scientists are making much 9 (good) robots all the time. In the future, maybe every hospital 10 (have) its own robot to tidy rooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do!（二）语法填空（2）（2023上·黑龙江牡丹江·九年级统考期中）You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 11 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s 12 of solving the problem was to create an app. She known what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 13 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 14 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 15 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 16 find people to have hunch with.The app called Sir With Us is 17 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 18 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 19 . This allows students to make 20 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 21 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 22 to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 23 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 24 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 25 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what read.11．A．so B．but C．for12．A．habit B．course C．way13．A．search for B．fix up C．give out14．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself15．A．called B．refused C．discussed16．A．us B．it C．her17．A．cheap B．simple C．private18．A．accept B．make C．send19．A．exercise B．study C．meet20．A．plans B．stories C．reports21．A．late B．well C．hard22．A．upset B．angry C．happy23．A．also B．just C．still24．A．book B．talk C．picture25．A．big B．new C．similar（三）二、阅读补全短文（2023上·山西晋中·九年级统考期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。