(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture高考拆组训练新人教版必修5
【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the fu
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Life in the future李仕才第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AEven as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health. Surrivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.In an upcoming report，George A．Bonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individuals—less than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychological problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his coauthors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns.Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction (慢性功能障碍) but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few months or years.Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychological intervention(介入) is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) (危机事件应激晤谈)．However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and co authors conclude, “Multiple studies h ave shown that CISD is not only ineffective but，as suggested earlier，in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful.“The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such interventions on individuals doesn't work，”Lilienfeld says.“If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them.But for miners who would prefernot to talk much about the experience, it's best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms (应对机制)．”According to Bonanno and his coauthors，there are treatments that may be effective in helping survivors recover from disasters.Psychological first aid (PFA) ——which，among other things，provides practical help and helps develop a sense of safety and calmness among survivors——is a promising approach.For example，the communitycentered intervention—which helps maintain a sense of connectedness and quality of community life——is beneficial to survivors of disasters.1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“traumatic”in the first paragraph?A．Amusing B．UpsettingC．Impressive D．Memorable2．What can be inferred from Lilienfeld's words?A．The choices of interventions should follow the survivors' will.B．The survivors should often ask health professionals for advice.C．It's beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.D．The miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.3．According to the passage，which of the following methods is generally more effective?A．Help survivors fit in their communities.B．Urge survivors to join in volunteer programs.C．Ask survivors to speak out their experiences.D．Leave survivors alone to improve their emotions.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The types of psychological problems.B．The harmful effects of mine accidents.C．The new research about the mental activity.D．The psychological help for survivors of disasters.语篇解读：绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题，因此对他们进行心理疏导是极其重要的。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future
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Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)
13． settlement (instant)
⑥pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力
n．定居；解决
⑦sand 沙子；sands 沙滩
⑧time 时间；times 时代
⑨work 工作；works 工厂
⑩oil 油；oils 油彩
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6．recycle vt.回收利用；
再利用
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(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.capsule n． 2.pessimistic adj. 3.representative n.
adj. 4.motivation n. 5.receiver n．
太空舱；胶囊 悲观(主义)的 代表；典型人物 典型的；有代表性的 动机 接受者；接收器；电话听筒
6.swallow vt.
4.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)
5.The city of Hangzhou is really an __i_m_p__re_s_s_iv_e___ place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _i_m_p_r_e_s_si_o_n__ on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)
吞下；咽下
17．representative n. 代表；典型人物
adj. 典型的；有代表性的 18．motivation n. 动机
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1． aspect n． 2．impression n.
方面；层面 印象；感想；印记
3． constant adj.
时常发生的；连续不断的
4．constantly adv. 5．previous adj.
2.As I walked through the town, I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood.
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future单元知识链接高考题型 新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future 1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Qiang,who couldn’t believe he had traveled to 3008 AD, 1 (constant)rubbed his eyes to remind 2 (him).He was worried and 3 (settle)at first and as a result,he suffered from“time lag”.Wang Ping,his friend and guide helped him a lot by 4 (give)him some green tablets.Then Li Qiang was transported safely 5 the future in a time capsule.Confused by the new 6 (surround),he was hit by a lack of fresh air. 7 putting on a mask he felt 8 (good)in no time.Some time later he flew 9 (swift)to Wang Ping’s home,10 he ate some food,tooka hot bath,slid into bed and fell fast asleep.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
It was the first time that I visited a space station considering the most modern in space. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slow in space to imitate the pull of the earth gravity. Inside were an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of 31st century. A guide showed us around along a move path. In the first stop, I saw the thoughtpad used as sending messages. In the second stop, we were in the environment area. There was a waste machine whichcould swallowed all the waste available. The third stop showed us on how the goods are made by robots.3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child,I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he th anked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daught er a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man’s sadnessB. The shadows in the man’s eyesC. The man’s sitting still on the stepsD. The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)新人教版必
必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-agenon-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is thegolden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教
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3．单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good 善行；利益；goods 货物
②brain 脑；brains 智者；智慧
11. instant n．瞬
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(高中英语2019版)一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才【短文语法填空】Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once 1. (take) a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk,with a Pepsi can in my hand.An old woman in ragged clothes,2. was living on collecting used cans,jars and tins,moved slowly towards me,with a bag on the back!3.(walk)nearer,she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time,I hadn’t finished my cola,so I gave her several coins instead.She stared at me for a few seconds and handed back the money.Quite 4. (confuse),I asked,“Why not?Isn’t that 5. you want?”“I am not a 6. (beg),”she said seriously,word by word.Instantly,I felt so sorry.I had intended 7.(help)her,completely misunderstanding her.Thus I hurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 8. emptied can.This time,she gave me a smile with 9.(satisfy)and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material life but is so 10.(respect) as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.答案1.took 2.who 3.Walking 4.confused 5.what 6.beggar7.to help 8.the 9.satisfaction 10.respectable(对应学生用书P)119lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西(1)lack sth.＝lack for sth.缺乏……(2)a/the lack of 缺乏……have no lack of...不缺乏……for/by/from/through lack of sth.因缺乏……；因没有……(3)⎩⎨⎧lacking adj .短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 ①(教材原句)Hit by a lack of fresh air ，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。
2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析新人教版必修
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5
单句改错
④I told him the good news instant I met him. 在instant前加the
用法点拨
(1)in an instant 立刻
for an instant 刹那间 the instant(that)一……就……
(2)instantly adv.立即;马上
of your neighbors.
being called (call)a liar. questioning (question) his decision.
写作微练 ④在一些专家看来,火星上的生活条件难以忍受。 In some experts’opinion, the living conditions on Mars are very hard to tolerate. ⑤我们再也不能容忍人们在公共场合吸烟了。 We can’t tolerate people smoking in public places any longer.
2. tolerate v.忍受,容忍 教材原句 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始,新的环境让 我很难忍受。
语境应用
单句填空
①Perhaps you need to be tolerant
②She refused to tolerate ③He won’t tolerate anyone
①Despite (lack ) money, his parents managed to send him to university. lacking (lack ) money, ②Though
a lack of
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Unit 3 Life in the future阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf I had to choose what language to learn next, it's a tough decision but it'd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think I'd like to learn French next because it's a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交)．Bryan (USA, writer)I'd love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, it's quite similar to Spanish, so I don't think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)I'd really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I haven't used it in a long time and I've forgotten it but it's a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)A．it is easy to learnB．it is used frequentlyC．it sounds more beautiful than EnglishD．it allows him to express himself more clearly解析：选B 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“it could be very useful in different job situations”可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。
由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以Bryan想学法语。
2．We can infer that Georgina ________.A．will live in MilanB．can speak SpanishC．feels puzzled about her careerD．wants to make some Italian friends解析：选B 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“it's quite similar to Spanish, so I don't think it would be too confusing”可推测，因为Georgina会西班牙语，所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。
3．Who is the most fearless learner?A．Elena. B．Bryan.C．Georgina. D．James.解析：选A 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“... the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge”可知，Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大，学起来会很困难，但仍然想去尝试学德语，并认为这是项很有趣的挑战。
由此不难看出，Elena是个不畏困难的学习者。
BWhat will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, menare about three inches taller. Five hundred years isrelatively a short period of time, so we may assume that manwill continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we useour brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (光秃的)．Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.A．man's life will be different in the futureB．future man will look quite different from usC．man is growing taller and uglier as time passesD．man's organs' functions will be on the wane (衰退)解析：选B 主旨大意题。
由第一段可知本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌可能会出现的变化。
C项只是其中的一个方面。
5．The change in man's size of forehead is probably because ________.A．he/she makes use only 20% of the brain's capacityB．his/her brain has grown larger over the past centuriesC．the other 80% of his/her brain will grow in due timeD．he/she will use his brain more and more as time goes on解析：选D 细节理解题。