高中英语阅读理解试题及答案(通用5篇)

⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通⾼5篇）⾼考英语阅读考察的是⾼家对⾼章的理解与信息的提取能⾼，为了帮助⾼家，店铺分享了⾼些⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通⾼5篇），希望能对⾼家有所帮助!⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well a s thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect o f f ungus d iseases, a nd t housands o f f lower parts a nd m agnified d etails. E very d etail o f t hese is a ccurately r eproduced i n c olor and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to _____________ ?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________ ?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。

短⾼说明了美国the Botanical Museum of Harvard University收藏玻璃花的⾼的、收藏品的丰富、精致的细节等内容,所以⾼An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers作标题最合适？52.C.推理判断题。

根据第⾼段的“The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States.”可知收藏的⾼的`是把美国所有的花都复制⾼种？53.B.推理判断题。

根据它前后的内容:⾼的是使收藏能代表美国的每⾼类花,尽管还没有完成,只能是收藏还没有完成？54.C.细节理解题。

信息来⾼第⾼段的内容,C项的内容在第⾼段中没有提及,其他各项的内容都有相关的说明？55.D.推理判断题。

根据第⾼段的“Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure.”可知这些玻璃花的每⾼个细节都制作得很精致,都是真实的再现。

⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案2The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. T here a re c harges f or p rescription a nd d ental c are b ut m any p eople, s uch a s c hildren, M ost p eople are r egistered w ith a local d octor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS h ospitals—many of which were built in the nineteenth century —provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, i ncluding allowing some hospitals t o be self-governing, and encouraging GPs t o compete for patients. Patients w ould be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.41. We can know from the first paragraph that ____________ _.A. the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybodyB. people didn’t have to pay for health care since the NHS was set upC. patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948D. the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers42. What do we know about the NHS?A. It’s managed by the central government.B. Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.C. It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.D. Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.43. All t he f ollowing statements a bout G Ps a re t rue except that t hey ___________ _.A. take care of the local people’s healthB. often take part in competitions to see who is the bestC. work under high pressure nowadaysD. have more responsibilities than before44. What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?A. sufferingB. differentC. preventedD. free45. The biggest problem for the NHS is _____________ _.A. many hospitals are too old to be usedB. some services are in the charge of individualsC. more and more patients go to GPs for treatmentD. there is not enough money for further reform【答案与解析】41—45 CCBDD国家保健中⾼由中央政府直接负责，但由地⾼当局管理。