九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）
人教版初中英语九年级全册常考短语和重点句型复习用背与练归纳1
常考短语a kind of 一种a little 一点儿a lot of 许多a pair of 一对; 一双 a very small number of... 极少数的according to 根据;按照agree with sb. 赞同某人all over the world 全世界arrive in/at 到达as far as I know 据我所知as well 也at first 起初;起先be afraid of 害怕be covered with 用 ... 覆盖be excited about对... 感到兴奋be famous for 以... 著名be from 来自be good at擅长… be good for 对...... 有益be interested in 对… 感兴趣be known for 以…… 闻名be late for 迟到be made from 由…… 制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由制成be proud of…为.... 骄傲be serious about 认真对待be similar to 与…… 相似be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be used by…被••使用be used for 被用于（做）… be used to do sth 被用来做某事be worried about 为… 担心because of 因为belong to 属于between…and…在…禾口…之间by accident 偶然;意外地by hand 用手by mistake 错误地;无意care about 关心;在乎come on 快点儿;请过来deal with 对付;应付depend on 视…而定;依靠;依赖divide … into.. . 把… 分成… dress up 装扮;穿上盛装each other 彼此;互相end up 结束;告终even if 即使;尽管;纵然even though 尽管fall into 落入;陷入find out 找到;查明fly a kite 放风筝for example 例如from time to time 时常;有时get in the way of 挡… 的路;妨碍get on e's ears pierced 打耳洞get to 到达give out 分发;发放give up 放弃go away 离开hang out 闲逛how often 多久一次in common 共有in need 需要帮助;处于困境中in person 亲自in public 当众in the end 最后instead of 代替;而不是keep healthy 保持健康keep off回避；使 .................. 不接近keep.. .away from ，使…… 远离… keep... from …使 ... 避开…learn … from...向…… 学习… listen to 听look forward to 盼望;期待make sure 确信look for 寻找many different kinds of 许多不同种类的look up to 钦佩;仰慕more and more 越来越…look up 查阅;抬头看more than 多于;超过make a decision 作决定no longer 不再no matter 不论;无论such as例如not... anymore 不再…take care of 照顾not only... but also …不但 .. 而且…take place 发生;出现on one Sway to…在某人去•-… 的路上take pride in 为…… 感到自豪on the phone 通过电话take up 开始做one.. .the other… 一个.... 另一个…talk back 顶嘴pardon me 请再说一遍the number of 的…数量pay attention to 注意;关注think about 考虑pick up 捡起to one s 'surprise 令某人吃惊的是point out 指出translate…into…把…翻译成.... put on 增加（体重）;发胖turn.. . into …把…… 变成…remind sb. of 使某人想起used to 过去常常send out 放出wait for 等待shoot down 射下wake up 醒来so that 以便;为了wash away 冲走;洗掉so…that… 如此... 以至于…without doubt 毫无疑问stop…from doing … 阻止 ..做…worry about 担心;担忧常考句型1.much+比较级.. 得多常见的修饰比较级的前置词有much，a lot，far，a bit，a little ，even 等_______________________________________________________________ 我今天感觉好多了2. too…to…太…而不能…此结构为典型的隐形否定结构，too 是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级;to 是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形__________________________________________________________ 他太小了而不能参军3. “疑问词十不定式”结构_______________________________________________________ 他们正在谈论什么时候举行聚会。
初三英语中考重点语法
初三英语中考重点语法：一、时态1.一般现在时-用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实、真理等。
-标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year 等。
-结构：主语+动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式）。
2.一般过去时-用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
-标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in +过去的年份等。
-结构：主语+动词的过去式。
3.一般将来时-用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
-标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future 等。
-结构：will +动词原形；be going to +动词原形。
4.现在进行时-用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。
-标志词：now, at the moment, look, listen 等。
-结构：be +动词的现在分词。
5.过去进行时-用法：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
-标志词：at that time, at +过去的时间点等。
-结构：was/were +动词的现在分词。
6.现在完成时-用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
-标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, since +时间点，for +时间段等。
-结构：have/has +动词的过去分词。
二、被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +过去分词。
2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +过去分词。
3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +过去分词；be going to be +过去分词。
4.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been +过去分词。
三、宾语从句1.引导词：that（在口语或非正式文体中可省略），if/whether（是否），特殊疑问词（what, who, when, where, why, how 等）。
九年级英语下册-中考重点短语归纳110条-湘教版
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive /get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 atonce 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 attimes(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the doctor’ｓ在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点come a nd go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候 one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服 do sports做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb.up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down下降, go for a walk散, go over复习 go shopping买东西, go to the cinema 去看电影 go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同 learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for+n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词, look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物) turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in aminute / moment 马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interestedin 对…感兴趣be born出生 be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision作出决定ed to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of /many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would liketo 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走66.before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set one’s mi nd to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后 in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身 in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)。
中考英语复习句型和词组
常用动词不定式句型1.I t's t i m e t o d o s t h./I t's t i m e f o r s t h.到做某事的时间了2.c a n't w a i t t o d o s t h.迫不及待做某事3.a s k/t e l l s b.(n o t)t o d o s t h.叫某人(不要)做某事4.a l l o w s b.t o d o s t h.允许某人做某事5.b e s u p p o s e d t o d o s t h.应6.w o想7.h a8.f i n发9.p r宁10.I t’s某11.I t's+t重12.I t's最13.I t t某14.T h没15.a d足常用动词不定式的句型-不带t o16.w o u l d r a t h e r d o s t h.t h a n d o s t h.宁愿做……而不愿做……17.h a d b e t t e r(n o t)d o s t h.最好(不)做……18.W h y n o t/W h y d o n't y o u d o s t h.?为什么不做……?19.W o u l d/W i l l/C o u l d y o u p l e a s e(n o t)d o s t h.请你(不)做……好吗?20.h e l p s b.(t o)d o s t h.帮某人做……21.m a k e/l e t/h a v e/s e e/h e a r/n o t i c e s b.d o s t h.使/让/看见/听见/注意到某人做……常用动名词句型22.e n j o y/l i k e/l o v e d o i n g s t h.喜欢做……23.k e e p/k e e p o n/g o o n d o i n g s t h.继续做……35.m i n d d o i n g s t h.介意做……36.f i n i s h d o i n g s t h.做完某事37.l o o k f o r w a r d t o d o i n g s t h.盼望做……38.p r e f e r d o i n g s t h.t o d o i n g s t h.喜欢做……胜过做……39.k e e p/s t o p s b.f r o m d o i n g s t h.阻止某人做某1常考句型1.h a v e/g e t s t h.d o n e I t h i n k t e e n a g e r s a r e n’t a l l o w e d t o g e t t h e i r e a r s p i e r c e d.请/让人做某事我认为青少年不应该穿耳洞。
2019初三中考英语冲刺高频短语、句型
2019初三中考英语冲刺高频短语、句型各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初三中考英语冲刺----中考高频短语、句型1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.4、It’s / was / has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you think of… / How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film / How do you like this film?7、What is / was / w ill …be like? ....怎么样?eg. What is the weather like? = How is the weather ? What will the life in the future be like?8、It’s said / reported that… 据说/据报道eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.9、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数.…其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 10、neither…nor… 既不…也不either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also… 不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.12、When，if，as soon as，until，unless这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时，主句要用一般将来时eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
九年级英语短语归纳总结全册
九年级英语短语归纳总结全册九年级英语短语归纳总结全册主要包括一些常用的动词短语、介词短语和形容词短语等。
这些短语在英语口语和书面语中经常出现，掌握它们对于提高英语水平和考试成绩都非常有帮助。
一、动词短语1. look after：照顾，关心2. look for：寻找3. put on：穿上，戴上4. take off：脱下，起飞5. run out of：用完，耗尽6. get up：起床7. go on：继续8. turn off：关闭9. turn on：打开10. get on：进展，上车11. come out：出来，结果是12. go off：出发，爆炸13. go on holiday：度假14. go to bed：去睡觉15. go to school：去上学二、介词短语1. at home：在家2. at the moment：此刻3. in a way：在某种意义上4. above all：首先，最重要的是5. after all：毕竟6. along with：连同，与……一起7. as for：至于8. as well as：以及，和9. because of：因为10. because：因为11. before long：不久以后12. instead of：代替，而不是13. in addition to：除了14. in case of：万一15. in front of：在……前面三、形容词短语1. above average：高于平均水平2. above all：首先，最重要的是3. according to：根据4. after all：毕竟5. ahead of schedule：提前6. as a matter of fact：实际上7. as far as：远达，就……而言8. as follows：如下9. as soon as：一……就10. as usual：像往常一样11. at most：最多12. at times：有时13. before long：不久以后14. both ... and ...：两者都15. but still：但仍然。
中考英语专题复习--九年级重点短语和句型汇总
中考英语专题复习--九年级重点短语和句型汇总win a prize 获奖do a survey 做一项调查meet the standards of a strict teacher 符合一位严师的标准score two goals in a row 连续进两个球play the keyboard 弹键盘式的电子乐器join the school band 加入学校乐队teaching method 教学方法clear instructions 明确的指示be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心work out the answers 计算出答案explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事because of 因为put in more effort 付出更多的努力look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾morning readings 早读school sports day 学校体育节long hours of training 长时间的训练overcome fear 克服恐惧prepare for ... 为……做准备art festival 艺术节make a mess 弄得一团糟a foreign land 异国他乡bring many challenges 带来重重挑战keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静kind and caring teachers 和蔼体贴的老师们senior high school 高中read texts 读课文go by (时间)逝去；过去my English level 我的英语水平with sb.’s help 在某人的帮助下get a business degree 获得商学位in the future 将来believe in 信任；信赖accept the invitation 接受邀请junior high school 初中look forward to 期望attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼first of all 首先be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识grow up 成长over the last three years 在过去的三年里important people in your lives 你们生命中重要的人be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激the beginning of a new life 新生活的开始ahead of ... 在……前面along with 连同；除……以外还make your own choices 做出你自己的选择be responsible for ... 对……负责任in a few years’time 几年以后set out on your new journey 踏上你的新征程none of (三个或以上)都不/ 没有一个separate from 分离；隔开be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪二、重点句型Section A1. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在七年级与你们所有人相遇。
初三学生每日冲刺短语
初三学生每日冲刺短语（一）
创作：四川考生（3351270733）
一，不定式to do 的结构：
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
remember to do sth 记住要做某事
be happy to do sth (引申：be+adj to do)
try to do sth 努力设法做某事（不一定会成功）manage to do sth 设法成功地做某事
be bound to do sth 必然要做某事
be about to do sth 将要（正要）做某事
be appropriate to do sth 适合做某事
be allergic to do sth 过敏（讨厌）在做某事
二，关于set的短语
set up 成立set out 出发，开始
set free 释放，解放set fire to 点火
set down 写下，记下set the place领先，带头
set an example to sb为某人树立榜样
set aside 留出set about sth开始，着手某事。
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九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词，其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、 are②保持：keep、 stay③ 转变：become、 get、 turn④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式) 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说又说12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。
其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifthgirl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗?It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。
spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。
Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coff ee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
27.① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well30. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for …把……错认为……make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地;由于搞错mistake---mistook----mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。