高考英语短语正反背诵
高考英语最后冲刺易错词组背诵
高考英语最后冲刺易错词组背诵高考最后冲刺易错词组背诵1.in turn相反in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / cont rolgo in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)get in touch with (指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be) look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary查阅…look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为…做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutualunderstanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth. in order（使）整齐put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don’t be nervoustake your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替cf. stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad habit 去掉do away with废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14. feel like doing=would like to do…15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short简言之in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is no wonder that …There is no doubt that …21. on show在展出cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb 开车去接pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upOur supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have runshort of supplies.25. run for 竞选call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctorapply for the position 申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减cut off electricity 切断29. call off a mee ting=not hold …取消see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in 打断/插入be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sthsee to sb=take care of sbtake to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take to gardening when one retires take to drinkingget down to some solid work认真开始…object to sth/ doing …反对32. tear up a letter 撕…keep up one’s courage保持…bring up a child 抚养…break up a family 拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trickI couldn’t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责in the charge of，意味着在…管理下36. add up to总计add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out散发,分发,用完give away背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep …safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftoverto stay safe40. What do you think of your new job?How do you like your new job ?How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？英语词组精选10l. —I am sorry to have __ too much of your time. —That's OK, and I am glad to help you.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken offD. taken in02. My son John asked me to ___ him off at school on my way to work because it was raining.A. takeB. dropC. putD. cut03. The young woman walking on the street looked nice, so Vince ___ her a lift.A. sharedB. tookC. gaveD. put04. We need to ____ our active vocabulary step by step.A. growB. addC. developD. raise05. In the past ten years, Government has ____ the price of certain drugs for some 11 times.A. droppedB. reducedC. lowedD. decreased06. Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to ____ a ride to work.A. shareB. takeC. carryD. get07. Every day we ____ more than 40 000 passengers to over 100 destinations around the world.A. carryB. flyC. pick upD. bring08. Don't forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.A. hold upB. come upC. turn upD. pick up09. Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?A. saveB. shareC. giveD. spare10. Children under five are not ____to this primary schoolexcept those of extraordinary intelligence. A. accepted B. received C. admitted D. permitted11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never ____ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries12. In our school the women teachers ____ 56 percent of the staff.A. turn upB. stand forC. make upD. send up13. The mail was ___ for two days because of the heavy snows.A. held outB. held upC. held backD. held off14. —How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?—I____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.A. came aboutB. came outC. came upD. came across15. After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to ____ strength.A. improveB. decreaseC. increaseD. raise16. If you are working even harder, you ____ to be promoted to be a manager soon.A. promiseB. wishC. turn outD. prove17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them ____ this one.A. matchesB. beatsC. comparesD. contrast18. —-How much is your sweater ____? —$25.A. costB. paidC. worthD. worthy19. Never ____my secret!A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give off20. —Did you enjoy his speech? —Sure, what he said really ____.A. makes senseB. makes a differenceC. makes sureD. makes it21. He tried to join the Army but was ____ because of poor health.A. turned downB. turned backC. turned overD. turned against22. —Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.—It must be caused by the cat, I'll ____ all the things _____.A. put/ outB. put/ awayC. put/offD. put/ through23. The short play put on last night did ____ large audiences.A. takeB. allowC. drawD. admit24. He ____ to help me with my math, but I refused his help, for I decided to do it on my own.A. preparedB. readyC. insistedD. offered25. The boy's bad behavior ____ his mother lots of sleepless nights.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid26. We need to wear sunglasses to ____ our eyes from the sun.A. stopB. preventC. saveD. protect27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she _____.A. showsB. performsC. appearsD. behaves28. If the children are badly ____ they behave badly.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought back1—5 ABCDB 6—10 ABDDC 11—15ACBDC 16—20 AACCA21—28 ABCDADCB英语词组精选201. My grandfather often told me what he had ___ in the expedition.A. gone againstB. gone intoC. gone throughD. gone over02. The company ___ three factories and a coal mine.Which of the following answer can NOT be filled in the blank?A. runsB. operatesC. managesD. organizes03. You can't ___ English poetry unless you understand the rhythm.A. likeB. takeC. appreciateD. study04.I don't remember how many strangers my mother ___food with during the Depression days.A. offeredB. providedC. sharedD. gave05 I called the airline to ___ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. expandB. attachC. confirmD. strengthen06. In order to write a report on stars, we decided to ___ the stars in the sky every night.A. designB. seizeC. quoteD. observe07. Julie wants to buy a ___ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.A. memorableB. portableC. predictableD. readable08. My grandmother likes to surprise people. She never calls ___ to inform us of her visits.A. beforehandB. anyhowC. originallyD. consequently09. Many scholars and experts from all over the world will be invited to attend this yearly ___ on drug control. A. reference B. intention C. conference D. interaction10. The week-long rainfall has ___ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set aboutB. brought aboutC. come aboutD. put about11. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rop e and don’t ____.A. put offB. turn upC. let goD. take apart12. ____ the weather, the athletic meetings will be held on time.A. Instead ofB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless of13. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive ___.A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means14. The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.A. drop inB. fill inC. put inD. join in15. Do you mind if I ____with my work while you are getting tea ready?A. carry outB. come onC. carry onD. go over16. Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A. called inB. called onC. called outD. called up17. —That’s a lovely dress.—Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ____the color.A. interest inB. care forC. please withD. fond of18. The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A. acceptedB. recognizedC. receivedD. promised19. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ____the needs of beginners of English. A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with20. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.A. made fromB. kept fromC. got fromD. came from21. The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to22. If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor. ?A. pick outB. give offC. put offD. make out1—5 CACCC 6—10 DBACB 11—15 CDCDC 16—22 DBCBDDC 英语词组精选301. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can a teacher with many challenging problems. A. provide B. produce C. present D. offer02. We want our children to know that hard work .A. comes offB. gives offC. pays offD. sees off03. We can’t wait. We have to the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make outB. figure outC. think outD. turn out04. It to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine fora whole day.A. put me downB. drove me outC. wore me outD. pulled me through05. We’ d better try to the plan again, I think, before we with it.A. go through/ go onB. go on/ go overC. go over/ go throughD. go on/ go through06. The host stood at the door and every guest a welcome.A. noddedB. dropped offC. shookD. moved07. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it to be such a popular drink.A. wentB. cameC. gotD. became08. We always we have said.A. lead to whatB. see to whatC. get to whatD. hold to what09. The actor was so interesting that he us laughing all the time when we were chatting.A. madeB. keepC. hadD. let10. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that Tangshan twenty years ago.A. attackedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded11. As director of the company, I can’ t three weeks away from work.A. carryB. costC. affordD. pay12. When I entered his room, I found him an armchair, deep in thought.A. sitting onB. sit inC. seat on13. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.A. made up forB. saved up forC. took the place ofD. turn out14. His strength had almost when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off15. It takes a long time to a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up16. —I’m too much weight, doctor? — I think you ought to go on a diet.A. putting onB. getting onC. carrying onD. living on17. His pale face a reluctant smile when he heard the news.A. came onB. was taken onC. took onD. turned into18. Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to children.A. devotesC. offersD. provides1—5 DCBCA 6—10 ABDCB 11—15 CDAAA 16—18 ACA英语词组精选401.The old woman at the street corner must be lost. She is looking around for someone tohelp her. A. socially B. accidentally C. tremendously D. desperately02. A variety of preventive measures are now in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A. by birthB. at willC. in placeD. on call03. With over fifty teams competing in the tournament, all the games will be played .A. eye to eyeB. head to toeC. hand to mouthD. back to back04.My grandmother takes a walk at six every morning. It is one of her activities.A. likelyB. routineC. extremeD. urgent05. The heroic story that he had saved a boy’s life hit the in the local newspapers.A. headlinesC. resultsD. awards06. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) post.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing07. Encouraged by the coach, the basketball players went to win the game.A. above allB. all outC. at bestD. inside out08. Thousands of workers will be if the automobile factory shuts down.A. turned downB. put backC. laid offD. locked away09. how much they pay, I am not interested in this kind of job.A. In spite ofB. No matterC. No soonerD. Even though10. The man a brave face and accepted the challenge.A. took outB. pulled upC. shut inD. put on11. Julie can stay with us until she finds a place of her own to settle down.A. at the same timeB. ahead of timeC. for the time beingD. in good time12. The postal special service is very efficient. A package sent can be received in a couple of hours. A. delivery B. directory C. discovery D. dormitory13. to what you think, our TV program has been enjoyed bya large audience.A. IntensiveB. ContraryC. FortunateD. Objective14. There is a to one’s capacity; one should not make oneself overtired.A. relaxationB. contributionC. hesitationD. limitation15. This story, , is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.A. on the wholeB. under no circumstancesC. in no timeD. out of the question16. Most of our classmates are taking a trip to Kenting National Park.A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in search ofD. in place of17. We haven’t seen John for a long time. As a matter of fact, we have him.A. made up forB. run out ofC. come to passD. lost track of18. Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing industry has the information industry.A. found a way ofB. changed the way ofC. given way toD. had a way of19. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather . Many of us were quite surprised.A. out of practiceB. out of placeC. out of politenessD. out of pity20. Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A. planB. ideaC. impressionD. imagination1—5 DCDBA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 CABDA 16—20 BDCBB。
高考英语短语正反背诵
一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语：look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … o n 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ? “众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
高考英语必背短语知识点精华归纳梳理
高考英语必背短语知识点精华归纳梳理高考英语必背短语知识点精华归纳梳理英语是国际通用语言，也是每个考生在高考过程中必须面对的一门科目，其中涉及的词汇、语法和短语等方方面面都需要我们掌握。
而这些短语知识点，更是需要我们花费大量时间和精力去背诵和记忆，才能在高考的考试中获得高分。
以下是高考英语必备的短语知识点精华，供广大考生参考。
1. Hold on: 等一下，别挂电话2. Cut down: 减少，缩小3. Figure out: 想出，理解4. Keep up with: 跟上，保持5. Break down: 分解，失败6. Come across: 偶然遇到7. Look forward to: 期待8. Take after: 像……，与某人相像9. Carry out: 完成，执行10. Put off: 推迟，拖延11. Set off: 出发，引爆12. Take over: 接管，接替13. Turn up: 出现，到场14. Catch on: 流行15. Die out: 灭绝，消失16. Fall apart: 分裂，破裂17. Give in: 屈服，认输18. Hand in: 上交，交上某物19. Keep on: 继续，不停地做某事20. Look over: 检查，审查21. Pick up: 拾起，捡起22. Put up: 支起，悬挂23. Set up: 建立，创办24. Take up: 占据，开始从事25. Take out: 取出，外出吃饭26. Turn down: 拒绝，调小（声音等）27. Watch out: 小心，当心28. Run into: 偶然碰见，遭遇29. Wait on: 侍候，招待30. Work out: 训练身体，解决以上是常见的英语短语，下面介绍一些专业术语和常用语，供参考：31. Hot potato: 棘手的问题32. Piece of cake: 片蛋糕，容易的事情33. Straight from the horse's mouth: 来自权威的第一手信息34. The ball is in your court: 现在是你的责任或权利35. Once in a blue moon: 千载难逢36. Under the weather: 感觉不舒服37. Give someone the benefit of the doubt: 给某人以信任的良机38. Cost an arm and a leg: 代价极高39. See eye to eye: 意见一致40. Bite the bullet: 咬紧牙关，面对困难总之，掌握这些短语和常用语不仅可以帮助我们更好的理解和使用英语，也可以在高考中锦上添花，为你赢得好成绩带来更多的机会。
高中英语2024届高考常考核心短语(共580条)
高考英语常考核心短语get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬provided /providing that…只要promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事knock up 敲门叫醒feed back 反馈lay the table 摆桌子fight against 与…作战come about 产生/发生act on /upon 起作用/生效leave sb doing…让…做…call back 回电话give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音give sth in =hand in sth 呈交on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念work at 从事于hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…in the charge of 由…负责motivate sb to do sthWhat do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？look after 照顾/照料do (vi) 够、合适imagine doing sth 想象做break down 中断/分解/出故障get hold of 抓住offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱on charge 在充电judged by 根据…来判断leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉help oneself to 随便、自取get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯look out 当心/小心can't help to do 不能帮忙做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…bring about 使发生/造成fail to do sth 未能做…come into being 形成/产生leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺take to 开始喜欢/从事call in 请(进来)/召集get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…in addition另外do sth up 修理/重新装修get on 上车/马/飞机expand on sth 阐述/评述the air force 空军meet the needs of 满足…需要promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…look over 快速查看give off 发出气味/热气等break away from逃走/脱离make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心can't help doing 禁不住做…add to 增加/增添advise doing sth 建议做…agree to sth 同意某物consist of由…构成come on 加油drive sb mad 使…发疯take sth back 收回afford to do sth 有能力做…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…look on…as 把…看作…compare…to 把…比作…charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）send sb doing sth 使…做…agree to do sth同意做…pay…to sb 付钱给…attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附send up 发射/使…上去make for 向…前进/有利于prevent one's doing 阻止…做…live for 以…为生活目标think over 仔细思考give sb a free hand 放手让…干…call forth 唤起/引起/招致be fit for 适合某事attend on /uponlook down on 蔑视/看不起cut up 切碎the date line 国际日期变更线pay attention to 注意attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系out of date 过时的/陈旧的forbid doing sth 禁止做…knock about 冲击、接连打击1live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活fall behind 落后require that sb (should)do 要求…做…act as 充当/扮演leave behind 不带/忘了带get in touch with 与…取得联系cut back 缩减by turns 轮流地afford sth 买得起…fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）be impressed on one'smind /memory 印在…的脑海里keep up 保持/继续free of charge 免费的/地treat …as 视…为…suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…apply oneself to sth 专心于…adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用argue for 为…而辩护lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出burst open 猛然被推开come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…get sth done 使…被做in hand 在手中sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…break through 突破make the most /best of 充分利用make no sense 讲不通/无意义do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去take down 记下/写下look up 查阅、向上看hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候keep at 继续做come to a stop /an end 结束/停止bring up提出/抚养/呕吐knock down 击倒、拆除do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己come at 袭击be fit to do sth 适合做…bring on 使发生/引起burn out （使）烧坏、烧光agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识fall to the ground 跌倒在地intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…send out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）manage to do 设法做成…come into use开始使用hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇out of work 失业provide sb with sth向…提供…work out 算出/结果/锻炼engage with 连接、使吻合be dressed in 穿着…dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…respond to sb /sth 回答/响应equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价knock together 相撞hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿break into laughter突然大笑起来make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…apply one's mind to sth 专心于…work in 加进/插入live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀knock off 敲落、中断take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…deny sth to be 否认…是...get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表by force of 借…之力look into 调查turn up 调大出面/调大get ready准备好acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…get along (with) 进展/相处take out 拿出取出look through 审核/仔细查看pay out 花费、支出agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法think of 考虑/想到knock against 撞到、遇到apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践require sb to do sth 要求…做…argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…2leave for 动身去…promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏make sense 讲得通/有道理live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者turn into 变成drop history 不学/不选修历史force…open 强行打开…take away 带走/拿走 /使消失keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…beyond believe 难以置信charge sb with sth 控告drive …into …把…打进…have many falls 跌了很多跤come along 过来/跟着来up to date现在的/最新的forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…need doing（某物）需要被做…turn on 打开devote one's life /time to 把…用在come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做provide sth for sb 向…提供…tear away（使）勉强离去take sth into account 考虑/顾及…break open 以暴力启开suffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）hold on to 抓住不放hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐be made of /from 由…制成take sb back to 让…回想/追忆die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹convince sb of sth 使…相信…force sb to do sth 强迫…做…convince sb that 使…确信…judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…believe it or not 信不信由你tear( sth )apart 撕开call up 打电话/使…想起turn out (to be)/that…结果是…wear off 变弱/消失admit one's mistake 承认错误burst out doing sth 突然开始做…get a cold 感冒to date到目前为止consider doing sth 考虑做…account for 说明…的原因/占leave off 停止/中断wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失get away (from) 逃走as far as one can judge 据我看来give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送leave sb sth把…留给…appeal against（提出）上诉hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决get off 从…下来do…with force 用力做…guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避force one's way 强行前进/挤过treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人in response to 作为对…的反应be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢cut short 缩短/打断break in tears 突然大哭起来lay down one's life for 为…而牺牲hand in 上交a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨turn back 折回/往回走need do（某人）需要做…die of 死于adapt to 适应(=adjust to)call after 以…的名字命名provide for 赡养/抚养give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步make sense of 懂/了解…的含义tear down 拆掉/拆除work over 逼供/拷问require sth of sb要求某人某事get together 聚会make an attempt to do sth试图做…show off 炫耀concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心drive sb out of one's mind 使…丧失理智argue against 辩驳\反驳lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚desire to do渴望做…get to 到达admit doing sth 承认做…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好be intended for 为…打算/设计的act against 违反cut in 插嘴prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低3make off 匆匆离开/逃走allow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去get up起床date back to 追溯到…develop a film 冲洗胶卷consist in 在于、存在于hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供allow doing sth 允许做…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…come over to 造访/来访concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与burst into doing sth 突然开始做…help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…date from 追溯到…be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有burst into sth 突然…起来at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来pay the bill 结帐come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请bring …to an end 结束make (good /full) use of 充分利用burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地do out 清扫/清理wear sb /sth down 削弱keep on doing sth 继续做…get over 从…恢复/克服/解决judging from 根据…来判断charge a battery 给电池充电keep up with 跟上/不落在后面intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划think out 想出offer sb sth 为…提供…think of…as…把…看作/以为…是come down下来/败落fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯be attended bydevelop…into 发展/长成为…need to be done（某物）需要被做…look back on /up 回顾/回想turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅be admitted to 准许（入学等）labour force 劳力die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失come to know 逐渐认识come to 共计/达到for show 为炫耀/装门面get back 回来dress sth up 修饰、掩饰adapt from 根据…改写/改编do without 不用、不要deny doing 否认做过…come after 跟在…后面engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于get through 完成/打通/度过intend sth by sth 通过…意指…高考英语 2023-01-18 12:04 发表于陕西lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存die down 逐渐减弱/平息in great demand 急需hand in hand 手拉手sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺break off 中断/绝交/休息一下fight for 为…而战in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下believe in 信任、信仰live off 依赖…生活get about 走动/（消息等）传开get into 进入/陷入fail in an exam 考试没及格get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸shake hands with sb 和…握手imagine one's doing sth 想象…做make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象make it 成功/达到目标turn off 关掉sb marry sb 娶/嫁impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上fall in love with sb 爱上…adjust to 适应do all one can to do sth 尽力做…burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态do for 使完蛋 /足够/合适bring back归还/记起pay（money）for 付钱、支付do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…look like /as if 看起来像/好像first/second hand 亲手/二手take turns to do sth 轮流做…call out 大声喊叫4get into trouble 陷入困境get charged 导电attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…call for 需要/要求leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑add up 加起来allow of 容许/有可能be made up of 由…组成bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)come into force /effect 生效apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉tear up 撕毁bring down击落/推翻hands up 举手by force 用暴力feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep down 压制/镇压/控制force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…more than needs 超过需要tear at 撕/扯go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿offer to do sth 主动提出做…knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输think about 考虑/回想at one's desire 应…的要求send for 派人去请/拿without hesitation 毫不犹豫in one's judgement 依…看conclude from 从…得出结论be absorbed in 全神贯注于get close to 接近/靠近develop mind and body 身心发展marry sb to sb把…许配给…by hand 用手工come true 变为现实hand out 分发/散发guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭take after (长相/举止)像…make out that…声称/断言come into power /office 上任get rid of 摆脱break in 闯入/打断/插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除convince sb to do 说服…做…take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管feed on sth 以…为食sth be worn out …破了pay back 偿还、报答、报复drop in on sb 顺便拜访..dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解turn about 转身wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽care about 担心焦虑turn down 关小/调低/拒绝intend to do sth 打算做…make sb /sth out 认出…send off 给…送行treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成turn in 上缴/退还look around round 环顾、四处看看at work 在工作/在起作用quit (doing) sth 停止做…come out 出来/开花/出版get down 写下adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于with the help of 在…的帮助下pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬charge for 收费/要价act for 代理/代表accompany sb to 陪…到…appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣do with 处理、对付call on /upon 拜访/呼吁cut down 砍/削减/减少struggle with/against 与…搏斗desire sb to do 希望…做…show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于break up 分解/散开/打碎cut off 切断/砍掉without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关come into force 实施（法律等）drive in 乘坐work off 排除/发泄fail in doing sth 干…失败lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…help sb with sth帮助…做…get across 传播/使人理解acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…5die off 相继死去give sth back 归还/送还lead sb to do sth导致…做…need to do （某人）需要做…apply to sb for help 请求…帮助at need 紧急时be attached to 依恋/留恋appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁die for 为…而死make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解in turn 轮流/依次/反过来develop a new business 发展新事业help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…think highly/well of 对…评价很高send sb to do sth派…做…bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物make ends meet 使收支相抵drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / askedfall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于live up to 遵守、符合knock…out of 从…中敲出do away with 除掉、结束、杀死break into 闯入/强行进入break out 发生/爆发reduce to 减少到desire that sb (should) do希望…做turn around /round 转过身/转过来fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事look for 寻找insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…can't help but do 不得不做tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…look forward to 期望/盼望call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…bring out 出版/阐明live and let live 宽容别人afford sb sth 为…提供…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学hold to 坚持（方向/原则）keep an eye on 照看/照料make up for 补偿/弥补lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定burn off 烧掉take account of sth 考虑/顾及…hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…work with 与…共事leave sth open 让…开着at one's own charge 自费/用自己的钱knock over打翻、推翻、撞到intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…knock in 敲击burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先in addition to 此外/除此以外work up 使激动/逐步建立send forth 发出（光/热等）demand to do sth 要求做…come across 偶然碰到call at sp 到(某地)拜访allow for 考虑、顾及be absorbed by/with 入神地研究be dying for 渴望/极想demand of sb to do sth要求…做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留think of doing sth 打算做..be in need of 需要compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）leave alone 不打扰/不干预There's no need to do /for sth 不需要做…keep to 遵守/信守/坚持provide against 预防/防备fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）live out one's dream 实现梦想take apart 把…拆开tend to sb 照料/护理…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…fight over 为…而争吵be convinced of /that…确信knock out 敲击、击倒、打败turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖complain of doing sth 抱怨做…do over 重做/装饰add up to 总计/共dress up 穿上盛装cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断drop to 下降到look at 看/注视6take back 收回in/under one's charge 由…负责wear sth out 使耗尽/破损leave /let …be 别管advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…devote oneself to把…献给compare…with 把…与…相比fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调take over 接管 /接收/控制without fail 一定/务必demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…tend to do sth 往往容易做…consider sb to be/as认为…是…live on 以…为食 /继续活着get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）die from 死于pay a visit to 访问fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看work on 从事于/继续工作die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去on account of 由于/因为act out （用手势/动作）表示出来drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学英语常考系列之核心短语580条get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬provided /providing that…只要promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事knock up 敲门叫醒feed back 反馈lay the table 摆桌子fight against 与…作战come about 产生/发生act on /upon 起作用/生效leave sb doing…让…做…call back 回电话give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音give sth in =hand in sth 呈交on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念work at 从事于hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…in the charge of 由…负责motivate sb to do sthWhat do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？look after 照顾/照料do (vi) 够、合适imagine doing sth 想象做break down 中断/分解/出故障get hold of 抓住offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱on charge 在充电judged by 根据…来判断leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉help oneself to 随便、自取get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯look out 当心/小心can't help to do 不能帮忙做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…bring about 使发生/造成fail to do sth 未能做…come into being 形成/产生leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺take to 开始喜欢/从事call in 请(进来)/召集get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…in addition另外do sth up 修理/重新装修get on 上车/马/飞机expand on sth 阐述/评述the air force 空军meet the needs of 满足…需要promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…look over 快速查看give off 发出气味/热气等break away from逃走/脱离make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心can't help doing 禁不住做…add to 增加/增添advise doing sth 建议做…agree to sth 同意某物consist of由…构成come on 加油drive sb mad 使…发疯take sth back 收回afford to do sth 有能力做…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…look on…as 把…看作…compare…to 把…比作…7charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）send sb doing sth 使…做…agree to do sth同意做…pay…to sb 付钱给…attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附send up 发射/使…上去make for 向…前进/有利于prevent one's doing 阻止…做…live for 以…为生活目标think over 仔细思考give sb a free hand 放手让…干…call forth 唤起/引起/招致be fit for 适合某事attend on /uponlook down on 蔑视/看不起cut up 切碎the date line 国际日期变更线pay attention to 注意attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系out of date 过时的/陈旧的forbid doing sth 禁止做…knock about 冲击、接连打击live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活fall behind 落后require that sb (should)do 要求…做…act as 充当/扮演leave behind 不带/忘了带get in touch with 与…取得联系cut back 缩减by turns 轮流地afford sth 买得起…fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）be impressed on one'smind /memory 印在…的脑海里keep up 保持/继续free of charge 免费的/地treat …as 视…为…suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…apply oneself to sth 专心于…adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用argue for 为…而辩护lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出burst open 猛然被推开come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…get sth done 使…被做in hand 在手中sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…break through 突破make the most /best of 充分利用make no sense 讲不通/无意义do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去take down 记下/写下look up 查阅、向上看hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候keep at 继续做come to a stop /an end 结束/停止bring up提出/抚养/呕吐knock down 击倒、拆除do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己come at 袭击be fit to do sth 适合做…bring on 使发生/引起burn out （使）烧坏、烧光agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识fall to the ground 跌倒在地intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…send out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）manage to do 设法做成…come into use开始使用hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇out of work 失业provide sb with sth向…提供…work out 算出/结果/锻炼engage with 连接、使吻合be dressed in 穿着…dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…respond to sb /sth 回答/响应equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价knock together 相撞hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿break into laughter突然大笑起来make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…apply one's mind to sth 专心于…work in 加进/插入live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀knock off 敲落、中断take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…8deny sth to be 否认…是...get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表by force of 借…之力look into 调查turn up 调大出面/调大get ready准备好acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…get along (with) 进展/相处take out 拿出取出look through 审核/仔细查看pay out 花费、支出agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法think of 考虑/想到knock against 撞到、遇到apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践require sb to do sth 要求…做…argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…leave for 动身去…promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏make sense 讲得通/有道理live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者turn into 变成drop history 不学/不选修历史force…open 强行打开…take away 带走/拿走 /使消失keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…beyond believe 难以置信charge sb with sth 控告drive …into …把…打进…have many falls 跌了很多跤come along 过来/跟着来up to date现在的/最新的forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…need doing（某物）需要被做…turn on 打开devote one's life /time to 把…用在come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做provide sth for sb 向…提供…tear away（使）勉强离去take sth into account 考虑/顾及…break open 以暴力启开suffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）hold on to 抓住不放hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐be made of /from 由…制成take sb back to 让…回想/追忆die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹convince sb of sth 使…相信…force sb to do sth 强迫…做…convince sb that 使…确信…judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…believe it or not 信不信由你tear( sth )apart 撕开call up 打电话/使…想起turn out (to be)/that…结果是…wear off 变弱/消失admit one's mistake 承认错误burst out doing sth 突然开始做…get a cold 感冒to date到目前为止consider doing sth 考虑做…account for 说明…的原因/占leave off 停止/中断wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失get away (from) 逃走as far as one can judge 据我看来give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送leave sb sth把…留给…appeal against（提出）上诉hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决get off 从…下来do…with force 用力做…guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避force one's way 强行前进/挤过treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人in response to 作为对…的反应be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢cut short 缩短/打断break in tears 突然大哭起来lay down one's life for 为…而牺牲hand in 上交a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨turn back 折回/往回走need do（某人）需要做…die of 死于adapt to 适应(=adjust to)call after 以…的名字命名provide for 赡养/抚养give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步make sense of 懂/了解…的含义tear down 拆掉/拆除9work over 逼供/拷问require sth of sb要求某人某事get together 聚会make an attempt to do sth试图做…show off 炫耀concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心drive sb out of one's mind 使…丧失理智argue against 辩驳\反驳lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚desire to do渴望做…get to 到达admit doing sth 承认做…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好be intended for 为…打算/设计的act against 违反cut in 插嘴prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低make off 匆匆离开/逃走allow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去get up起床date back to 追溯到…develop a film 冲洗胶卷consist in 在于、存在于hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供allow doing sth 允许做…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…come over to 造访/来访concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与burst into doing sth 突然开始做…help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…date from 追溯到…be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有burst into sth 突然…起来at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来pay the bill 结帐come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请bring …to an end 结束make (good /full) use of 充分利用burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地do out 清扫/清理wear sb /sth down 削弱keep on doing sth 继续做…get over 从…恢复/克服/解决judging from 根据…来判断charge a battery 给电池充电keep up with 跟上/不落在后面intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划think out 想出offer sb sth 为…提供…think of…as…把…看作/以为…是come down下来/败落fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯be attended bydevelop…into 发展/长成为…need to be done（某物）需要被做…look back on /up 回顾/回想turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅be admitted to 准许（入学等）labour force 劳力die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失come to know 逐渐认识come to 共计/达到for show 为炫耀/装门面get back 回来dress sth up 修饰、掩饰adapt from 根据…改写/改编do without 不用、不要deny doing 否认做过…come after 跟在…后面engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于get through 完成/打通/度过intend sth by sth 通过…意指…高考英语 2023-01-18 12:04 发表于陕西lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存die down 逐渐减弱/平息in great demand 急需hand in hand 手拉手sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺break off 中断/绝交/休息一下fight for 为…而战in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下believe in 信任、信仰live off 依赖…生活get about 走动/（消息等）传开get into 进入/陷入fail in an exam 考试没及格10get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸shake hands with sb 和…握手imagine one's doing sth 想象…做make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象make it 成功/达到目标turn off 关掉sb marry sb 娶/嫁impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上fall in love with sb 爱上…adjust to 适应do all one can to do sth 尽力做…burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态do for 使完蛋 /足够/合适bring back归还/记起pay（money）for 付钱、支付do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…look like /as if 看起来像/好像first/second hand 亲手/二手take turns to do sth 轮流做…call out 大声喊叫get into trouble 陷入困境get charged 导电attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…call for 需要/要求leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑add up 加起来allow of 容许/有可能be made up of 由…组成bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)come into force /effect 生效apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉tear up 撕毁bring down击落/推翻hands up 举手by force 用暴力feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep down 压制/镇压/控制force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…more than needs 超过需要tear at 撕/扯go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿offer to do sth 主动提出做…knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输think about 考虑/回想at one's desire 应…的要求send for 派人去请/拿without hesitation 毫不犹豫in one's judgement 依…看conclude from 从…得出结论be absorbed in 全神贯注于get close to 接近/靠近develop mind and body 身心发展marry sb to sb把…许配给…by hand 用手工come true 变为现实hand out 分发/散发guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭take after (长相/举止)像…make out that…声称/断言come into power /office 上任get rid of 摆脱break in 闯入/打断/插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除convince sb to do 说服…做…take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管feed on sth 以…为食sth be worn out …破了pay back 偿还、报答、报复drop in on sb 顺便拜访..dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解turn about 转身wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽care about 担心焦虑turn down 关小/调低/拒绝intend to do sth 打算做…make sb /sth out 认出…send off 给…送行treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成turn in 上缴/退还look around round 环顾、四处看看at work 在工作/在起作用quit (doing) sth 停止做…come out 出来/开花/出版get down 写下adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于with the help of 在…的帮助下pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬charge for 收费/要价act for 代理/代表accompany sb to 陪…到…11。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
高考考纲短语最最新版
高考考纲短语一．动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 起先干……set up 建立ser aside 放一边，存起立set back 使……后退set down 登记set fire to 纵火烧……set forth 动身，启程set out 动身，动身2 take A for B 把A误以为B take in 汲取、欺瞒、引进take off 脱掉、起飞、请假take on 呈现take one's time 渐渐来take over 接管take pains 努力take up 占据起先干take sth into account考虑take--for granted 认为当然take a chance 抓住机会take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take after 像take care of 照看take delight in以……为乐takeeffect 生效3 get away 走开get by 通过get down 登记降下get down to 着手干……get hold of 抓住get in 进入、收割、请……来get into 进入、习惯于……get off 下车get out of 出来get over 复原、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of 受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还原get over 克服get together 聚会、会合get up 起床、增加get across 横过、通过get along with和……相处get around 传开get around to 重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4 look on as 把……看成look up to 钦佩look down on 小看look into 调查，往……里面看look forward to 期盼 look for 找寻look around 张望look after 照看、照看5 give up 放弃give way to 为……让路give in 屈服give oneself away 出卖、自走give up 放弃give rise to 使……上升give out 分发、释放用完give off 释放6 turn over 转交turn to 求助于……] turn up 出现、开大、到达turn against 违反turn round 转身turn down 开小、拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 生产、最终成为7 go in for 喜爱go into 进入，喜爱干……go off 离开go on 接着go out 熄灭go over 复习go through 阅读/通过go under 沉醉go up 向上爬，增加go with 和……相配go without 没有…应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪，跟随go against 违反go along 和……一块进行 go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走，请吧go along with 和……相配go back on 违反go down 下降go for 为……去喜爱8 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up 组成/编造，弥补make up for 弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of 利用make way for 为……让路make away 拿走make away with 偷走…，携…而逝make beds 铺床make down 改小make for 走向……make off with 偷走make room for 为……让空间make one's way 走开，前进make out of 用……做成make over 移交make up to 接近奉迎make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有所不同make believe 假装make friends 交挚友make fun of 取笑，拿……快乐make out 认出，开出，制定make progress 取得进步make sense 说得通make sure of 确保make sure of 信任，确保9 carry off 带走，夺去carry on 接着carry out 执行carry-into effect 执行，实行carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引carry back 送回原地carry through 贯彻10 come through 经过come to 到达，醒悟come to the point 简明拒要come true 实现come up with 提出，追究上come into effect 生效come into force 执政，生效come into operation实施come around 绕道而行come off 脱落come on 起先，到来come out 出现，出版come up with 上升，长出，提出11 put on 增重，穿上，上演put out 扑灭put to use 运用put up 建起，张贴put up with 忍受put into operation实施put across 说明白put aside 搁到一边put down 放下，登记，平定put forward 拿出，提出put in 提交，插话put in for 申请put in order 按依次放好put into effect 实施put off 推迟12 leave for 动身去某地leave over 留下，剩下 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止戒除leave---be 听任leave---as it is 不管…… leave sb to himself 听……自便leave sth with sb把……托付某人leave word 留话leave out 遗漏13 drop sb a line 写信drop back 后退drop in 探望drop in at 探望某地drop into 顺便进入drop out 缀学，脱落出局14 pull about 拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除，推倒pull off 脱掉pull on 穿上pull out 拉出，开出，驶出pull in 拉进，驶进pull through 度过难关，克服困难pull up with （竞赛中）赶上pull over 车靠边停下pull together 联合15 bring about 导致，引发bring back 带回bring forth 产生结果bring in 带来引进，挣得bring out 拿出，发表bring up 扶养，呕吐bring down 降低，使……下降bring along 带来bring an end to 结束bring around 说明，使……回心转意bring into effect 实施16 call after以……命名call at 探望某地call on 探望某人，call back 取消，收回call in 约请叫来call forth 招数，引起call out 大叫，唤起call up 打，回忆起17 break away 摆脱break forth 涌出break in 破门而入，插话break into 破门进入，打断break open 打开break out 爆发break through 突破，克服 break off 使……中断break up 终止，分解，分手 break down 分解，出故障，身体不行18 send away 打发，送走send up 放射，使……上升send off 送出送行，解雇 send out 生出，散发send back 送回send sb mad 使……发疯 send for 派人请19 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上……keep away 远离keep back 抵制住keep down 镇压，压制 keep off 避开keep on 接着keep out 不让……进入keep out of 不让……进入keep a record of 作记录keep an eye out for提防keep an eye on 看着……keep back 不泄露keep company 陪伴keep pace with 跟上---节奏keep time 守时20 knock down 打倒，击落knock at/on 敲门knock into 撞上knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，减价knock out 击昏，淘汰knock over 打倒，弄翻knock about 漫游，闲逛21 blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把……吹得乱飞blow off 吹走炸弹blow out 停止，吹灭22 clear off 放晴，整理clear--off 整理，清除clear away整理走,遣散clear out 清理，腾出23 see a lot of sb 常见……see about 留意，探讨see after 照看see---as 看作see into 调查see out 送……出去see off 送行see the doctor 看病see through 看穿see to 留意24 hand back 交还hand down 传递下去hand in 上交hand on 传给另一个人 hand out 分发hand over 递交hand aroundhand up 举手25 run about 到处跑run over 溢出，超过run against 违反，不利于run away 跑开run into 当……相撞 run after 追求，追逐 run out of 用完run short 用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒…的险run through 穿过，划过26 pass along 沿…走pass away 去世pass by 经过，不留意pass down 传下来pass on 传给pass out 分发，昏过去pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下pick out 选出，领悟pick up 捡起，振作，好将来28 show off 炫耀show around 陪伴…参观show sb out 领…出去show sb the door 叫…滚show sb the way 为…带路show up 出现，突出show oneself 露面29 throw about 乱扔throw at 向…扔出throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw light on 照亮，阐明throw out 扔掉throw up 呕吐，举起30 fall apart 散开，裂开fall asleep 睡着fall back 后退fall behind 落后fall down 落下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上……fall into 掉进，养成fall off 掉下fall over 落在…上面31 hold a meeting 开会hold back 克制，制止hold down 抑制，压服hold on(to) 抓紧，坚持hold one's head high昂首hold out for 为…不妥协hold together 使…团结一样31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒，削减cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1 in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声地 in a minute 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a moment 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a way 有点儿在某程序上in a word 总而言之in addition 并且in advance 提前in aid of 支援in any case 无论如何in bed 睡觉in brief 简洁地in case of 假如……in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of 指挥in company of 陪伴in conclusion 最终，总之 in condition 身体好in conflict with和……有冲突in contrast to 和……相反 in control of限制in course of 在……过程中in danger of 在危急中in debt 负债in demand 有须要的in detail 具体地in existence 存在in fashion 流行in favor of 交待in full 彻底地in need of 须要in half 成两半in harmony with和---和谐相处in honor of 表彰，怀念in hopes of 怀……的希望in itself 本身in line with 和……一样in memory of 怀念in nature 事实上in no case 决不in no time 立即in no way 决不in order 有序in other words 换言之in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替in practice 事实上，实践中in public 当众in quantity 大批地in relation to 和……相关in response to 做为对……答复in search of 找寻in secret 隐私地in spite of 尽管,不顾in support of 支持in terms of 就……而论in the distance 在远方in the end 最终，最终in the first place首先in the front of在……前部in the least 至少in the name of 以---的名义in the possession of为……拥有in the shape of呈……形态in turn 伦流in view of 因为，由于in trouble 在逆境中in vain 徒然2.on a diet 节食on board 在车、船、飞机上on the boards 当演员on the board 在基事会中on display 展览中on duty 值日on earth 究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 度假on leave 请假on no condition 决不on no consideration决不on occasion 有时on the way to 在……路上，就要……on purpose 有意on show 考虑on the air 在播放on the contrary相反on the edge of 在……两边上on the radio在播放，通过无线电on the whole大体上on time 准时3.at a distance 隔开确定距离at a glance 乍一眼at a loss 茫然at a time 每次at all 决不（否）究竟at all/any cost 不惜一切at the moment 目前at nay moment 随时at any price 不惜代价at all rate 无论如何at ease 自由自在at first sight 第一眼 at hand 在近处，即将到来at length 具体地、最终at no time 决不at one time 曾经at peace 安静地at present 目前at risk 处于危急地at sea 在航海at the rate of 以……比率at worst 在最坏的状况下at times 有时at work 在上班4.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控out of danger 脱险out of date 过时out of fashion 过时out of one's reach够不着out of order 无序out of question 毫无疑问out of repair 失修out of shape 变形out of sight 看不到out of use 用不上5.over again 反复over age 太老over weight 太重6.with all speed全速with ease 毫不费劲with the aid of 在……帮助下with out mercy毫不留情without hesitation坚决果断7.underconsideration 在考虑中under construction在建设中under control 在限制中under the name of在……名下under repair 在修理中8. by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by all means 必定by birth 天生by guess 凭揣测by hand 手工的by land 乘车，从陆路by means of 经由，凭……by mistake 错误地by day 在白天by night 在夜晚by now 到现在为止by oneself 自己，独自by the end of 到……末为止by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by no means 决不by turns 伦流by way of 经由，凭9.for a change 变更一下far a moment 一会儿for a while 一会儿for all 为大家，尽管，不顾for better or worse无论好坏，不管怎么样for certain 确定地for ever 恒久for fear of 以防for free 免费for fun 取乐for good 永久地for life 终身地for nothing 徒然。
高考英语试卷词汇的总结
1. 动词词组- look after：照顾，照料- set off：出发，动身- make sure：确保，保证- get along：进展，相处- take care of：照顾，照料- turn out：结果是，证明是- work out：解决，计算出- catch up with：赶上，追上- break down：失败，崩溃- keep up with：跟上，赶上2. 动词短语- give up：放弃- look forward to：期待- come up with：提出，想出- turn up：出现，到达- bring about：带来，引起- bring forward：提出，提前- turn down：拒绝，关小- turn off：关掉，离开- turn on：打开，启动- turn off the light：关灯1. 形容词词组- very important：非常重要- too difficult：太难- too much：太多- very happy：非常高兴- too expensive：太贵- too hot：太热- too big：太大- too small：太小- too young：太年轻- too old：太老2. 形容词短语- very kind：非常善良- too hard：太难- too good：太好- too bad：太坏- too long：太长- too short：太短- too tall：太高- too short：太矮- too thin：太瘦- too fat：太胖1. 名词词组- a good teacher：一位好老师- a lot of money：很多钱- a new car：一辆新车- a lot of time：很多时间- a big family：一个大家庭- a small house：一个小房子- a long journey：一段长途旅行- a short story：一个短故事- a tall building：一座高楼- a deep river：一条深河2. 名词短语- a great man：一个伟大的人- a beautiful girl：一个漂亮的女孩- a tall man：一个高个子男人- a rich man：一个富有的人- a happy family：一个幸福的家庭- a sunny day：一个晴朗的日子- a warm winter：一个温暖的冬天- a cool summer：一个凉爽的夏天- a cold autumn：一个寒冷的秋天- a busy morning：一个忙碌的早晨1. 介词短语- in front of：在…前面- behind the door：在门后面- above the table：在桌子上面- under the bed：在床下面- next to：在…旁边- between：在…之间- in front of the school：在学校前面- behind the house：在房子后面- above the tree：在树上面- under the sky：在天空中2. 介词词组- on the left：在左边- on the right：在右边- on the floor：在地板上- on the wall：在墙上- on the road：在道路上- on the table：在桌子上- on the chair：在椅子上- on the bed：在床上- on the desk：在桌子上五、连词1. 连词短语- because of：因为- in order to：为了- instead of：代替- instead of…：而不是…- as well as：和…一样- both… and…：既…又…2. 连词词组- if…：如果- when…：当…时- while…：当…时- before…：在…之前- after…：在…之后- during…：在…期间- since…：自从…通过以上总结，希望同学们在备考高考英语时，能够更好地掌握词汇，提高自己的英语水平。
高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结
高考英语常考英文谚语的归纳总结（1）Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
（2）Easier said than done.（3）Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有好。
（4）Better safe than sorry. 平安比缺憾好。
（事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
）（5）Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
（6）Actions speak louder than words. 行动比言语更有劝服力。
（事实胜于雄辩。
）（7）Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财宝。
（8）The sooner begun, the sooner done. 起先越早，完成得越早。
（9）Honesty is the best policy. 诚恳总是上策。
（10）The best fish are / swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底。
（有价值的东西不能轻易得到。
）（注：以上谚语运用了形容词或副词的比较级、最高级。
）（11）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
（12）Saving is getting. 节约而后有。
（节约就是获得。
）（13）It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
（打翻牛奶，哭也没用。
）（14）A rising tide lifts all boats. 水涨众船高。
（15）Time lost cannot be recalled. 光阴一去不复返。
（16）One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
（17）It’s never too late to mend. 改过迁善从不嫌晚。
（亡羊补牢，未为迟也。
）（18）To stand still is to move back. 逆水行舟，不进则退。
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高考英语短语正反背诵 Corporation standardization office #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8高考冲刺词组正反超强背诵一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….What’s the matter with…What’s the trouble with…What happened (to sb.)“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。
例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。