15篇英语阅读理解题

15篇英语阅读理解题篇一：英语阅读练习题 15Extra Passage 15In most countries, the law on organ transplantation is poorly defined, as legislation has not yet been created to cope with this advance in surgery. The existing framework relating to physical assault and care of the dead has no provision for organ transplantation. It is customary to ask the permission of the relatives, but, because organ removal must take place immediately after death, it may be impossible to reach the relatives in time. It has been suggested that there should be a widespread campaign to encourage persons to provide in their wills that their organs be used for transplantation. An alternative is to provide by law that permission is assumed unless removal has been forbidden by the individual in his lifetime. Such laws have been passed in Denmark, France, Sweden, Italy, and Israel. Compulsory postmortem examination, a far more extensive procedure than organ removal for grafting, is required in most countries after unexpected death, and this compulsion is not a matter of public concern and debate.There would seem to be no reason why organ removal for transplantation purpose should not also be acceptable to public opinion, provided there is a mechanism by which individuals in their lifetime can refuse this permission. This, of course, requires an efficient register of those who indicate their refusal: the register would be consulted before any organs would be removed. It is important thatthere be public reassurance that consideration of transplantation would not impair normal resuscitative efforts of the potential donor.Transplantation has obviously raised important ethical considerations concerning the diagnosis of death, and, particularly, how far resuscitation should be continued. Every effort must be made to restore the heartbeat to someone who has had a sudden cardiac arrest or breathing to someone who cannot breathe. Artificial respiration and massage of the heart, the standard methods of resuscitation,are continued until it is clear that the brain is dead. Most physicians consider that beyond this point efforts at resuscitation are useless.1. According to the author, which of the following is NOT true?A.Most countries do not have an effective law on organ transplantation.B．The traditional way of asking for permission of relatives for organ removal does not prove to be always feasible.C．It is hard to understand why people should remain silent on compulsory postmortem exam after unexpected death.D．In some countries there are laws providing that the permission of organ removal is taken for granted unless it has been refused by the person in his life time.2. Which of the follow is NOT a suggestion made in passage?A.People be encouraged to donate their organ after deathan removal should be permitted in course of compulsory postmortem examan removal for transplantation should be advocated because it benefits the human societyan removal for transplantation could be considered legal unless the dead person stated otherwise in his lifetime3. The word “impair” at the end of Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by___A. neglectB. weakenB. come together withD.be superior to4. It is believed that efforts at resuscitation are useless when__A.artificial respiration and massage of the heart have yielded no obvious resultB.a person "s heartbeat and breath has totally stoppedC.Standard methods of resuscitation have failedD.The brain is certainly dead5. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?A.Legal and ethical problems of organ transplantationB.Some underlying principles on organ transplantationC.The diagnosis of death before organ transplantationD.The difference between compulsory postmortem exam and organ transplantation篇二：2021届中考英语阅读理解练习题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

(共5 小题，计10 分)When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby withshining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact.Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him asdisabled.At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with otherkids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses itat home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He alsolearned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes inhis life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on thefootball field. He never won a match, but herefused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantasticways made him a respected（受尊重的）player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.【小题1】Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？A. Because he was born disabled.hands.C. Because his hair was curely【小题2】Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______ .A. between his legshis teeth【小题3】What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?A. 成就B. 贫穷C. 困难 B. between his armsC. betweenB. Because he had big【小题4】 From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT ______ .A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB. he only wore socks while playing footballC. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life【小题5】What is the best title（标题）of this passage?A. Disabled but still ablegood luckC. Never wear prosthetics even disabled【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文叙说主要讲述了詹森生来参加，但是他勇气的面对生活，战胜了一个有一个的困难。