【通用版】中考英语语法专项：主谓一致ppt讲练 精品漂亮课件
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
知识要点
⑶ 不定代词either、neither、the other、another、someone、 somebody、something等在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg：Is there anything wrong with your bike? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting?
壹 语法一致原则
指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式， 谓语也用单数；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 eg: His father is a doctor. They are students. We love our motherland.
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
eg：The boy together with her parents goes to the museum once a week. All the students, including Tom, are going to the park.
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
知识要点
⑹由 “some of, plenty of, a lot of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of, 分数或百分数+of+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词常与of 后面的名词保持数的一致。
eg：Two thirds of the work was finished by me. Most of the computers bought from Beijing.
eg：A kind of birds has been discovered by them. Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
知识要点
There is something wrong the my bike.
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
知识要点
⑷不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg：Reading is learning. To see is to believe.
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
知识要点
⑸ 主语后面跟有with, along with, except, besides, but, as well as, together with, including, rather than等词或短语，谓语动词的 数应与主语保持一致。 就远原则
梦の家
主谓一致中的意义一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是 取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义 上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式。主语形式虽为复数， 但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。
贰
eg: Twenty dollars is too dear. My family are watching TV.
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
⑴主语为集体名词，若表示集体概念谓语动词用单数 , 若表示集体 中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。team, class, group, company,
eg：My family is a small one with three people. My family all like classical music.
⑻某些只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
eg：My glasses were broken.
pants shoes shorts trousers gloves clothes
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
知识要点
⑵用one、everyone、each one、any one、each、 either、neither 等+of+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg：Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the girls is pretty.
主谓
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
主 谓 一 致
Hi!My Sweet Dream
三原则
一、语法一致原则
二、意义一致原则
三、就近一致原则
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱlfill your Dream
Work Harder
Goodbye
知识要点
⑺ “a pair/a kind/a series….+of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词用 单数；“pairs/kinds…+of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 。
Work Harder
Goodbye
知识要点
⑴ 由and或both…and….连接的并列主语 如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数， 若指同一个人或物，则谓语动词用单数。
eg：Both Lucy and Lily are students. A worker and writer is going to gave us a talk. 一个工人兼作家
合集下载
中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
B 主语中含有介词短语 together with，谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致，故 A、D 项错误；by oneself＝on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B．is; by myself
C．is; by my own
D．are; on myself
4．动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5．由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词 通常用单数。如：
可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7．分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；接
中考语法—主谓一致讲解(共16张PPT)
• Eg：Class Four is on the third floor.
• Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百 分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数 要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
• Eg：Each of us has a new book.
•
Everything around us is matter.
• 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代 词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。
• Eg：Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. • （2）若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动
主谓一致
• 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就 叫主谓一致。
语法一致
主谓一致
意义一致
就近原则
语法一致(语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、
复数形式上保持一致)
• 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短
语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语 为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人 时，动词用复数。
就近一致原则
• 当两个主语由either …… or， neither …… nor， whether …… or ……， not only …… but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致
• Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百 分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数 要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
• Eg：Each of us has a new book.
•
Everything around us is matter.
• 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代 词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。
• Eg：Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. • （2）若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动
主谓一致
• 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就 叫主谓一致。
语法一致
主谓一致
意义一致
就近原则
语法一致(语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、
复数形式上保持一致)
• 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短
语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语 为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人 时，动词用复数。
就近一致原则
• 当两个主语由either …… or， neither …… nor， whether …… or ……， not only …… but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致
【中考英语专项复习】《12.专题十二 简单句与主谓一致》语法知识梳理PPT课件
考点
年份
疑问句
题
题
题目设置
号
号
题目设置
祈使句
题
号
题目设置
感叹句
题
题目设置
号
主谓一致
题
号
题目设置
What is
A good
2017
84
education
81
your
There are
birthday
five
gift?
helps you
succeed.
—
—
—
—
83 students
Can you
in our
题
题目设置
号
主谓一致
题
号
题目设置
Do you
86 have a
The
2013
87 noodles
taste good.
ruler?
How far is
88 the
museum?
There is a
Pass her
89 those black —
pens.
—
90
football
match on
TV now.
续表
陈述句
考点
年份
疑问句
题
题
题目设置
号
号
题目设置
祈使句
感叹句
题
题
题目设置
号
号
题目设置
主谓一致
题
号
题目设置
Would you
81 like
Kate
2020
85
some tea?
returned
中考英语：主谓一致精讲精炼 课件ppt
the meeting yesterday.
A. was
B. were are
D. is
present at
6. 国名、人名、书名、书刊名、组织机构等专有 名词作主语时，即使其形式是复数，谓语动词也 要用单数形式
eg: 1.The United States lies in the east to China.
试比较： The writer and politician is going to meet with
our headmaster. （指同一个人）
易错知识点点拨
似是而非英语大PK：
a number of + 名词复数形式 表示“大量；许多”
相当于a lot of，后跟谓语动词用复数形式
None of the pensengers is (are) able to survieve in such an air crash（空难）.
Insert Title Text
5. 当主语是由and连接的两个名词但表示同一人或物时，谓语 动词用单数形式
eg: 1.The singer and dancer is going to pay a visit to China.
eg: 1. The police are trying to arrest the thieves.
2. People in the south of Canada are called Eskimos.(爱斯基摩人）
3. 就近原则： 当主语被某些关联短语（如 either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also等） 连接时，谓语动词的单复数与离它最近的词语保持 一致
词用复数形式
中考英语《主谓一致》课件PPT(共31张PPT)
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
中考英语二轮语法专题复习：主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
—Far from that! One of my neighbours _____ music pretty loud.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.