高英无生命主语句

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!!!!!无生命主语句

!!!!!无生命主语句

Inanimate Subject Sentence无生命主语句(动作的执行者是无生命的)A.以时间、地点、事物等名词作主语This century has witnessed dramatic changes in two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth…vast areas were sometimes intentionally burned by people in their search for food.The problem is not our effect on the environment so much as our relationship with the environment.The consequences of all-out war between nations armed with nuclear weapons suddenly included the possibility of the destruction of both nations – completely and simultaneously.By midway through this century , at the end of WWⅡ,the number had risen to just above 2 billion people.…the word population will increase from 2 to more than 9 billion, and it is already more than halfway there.... the sky itself offers another ghostly image that signals the loss of ecological balance now in progress.If the sky is clear after sunset...This ―noctilucent cloud ”occasionally appears when the earth is first cloaked in the evening darkness;... this clouds seem quite unnatural......noctilucent cloud have began to...... methane is released from...Even though noctilucent cloud were sometimes seen in the past ,all this extra methane carries more water vapor into the upper atmosphere...that sun’s rays still strike long after sunset has brought......because methane has been one of the fastest growing green gases, and is third to ......whether it is the new frequency of days when temperature exceeds 100 degree, the new speed with which the sun burns our skin, or the new constancy of public debate over what to do with growing mountains of waste.Why do some images startle us into effectively? And why do other images, through sometimes equally dramatic, produce instead a kind of paralysis...A useful system comes from the military, which frequently places a conflict in one of three different categories...This third category is reserved for struggles that can threaten a nation’s survival and must be understood in global context.Environmental threats can be considered in the same way....most instances of water pollution, air pollution, and illegal waste dumping are essentially local in nature.Problems like acid rain, the contamination of underground aquifers, andlarge oil spills are fundamentally regional....that the pattern appears to be global, but the problem themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.However, a new class of environmental problems does effect the global ecological system, and these threats are fundamentally strategic.The increase levels of chlorine disrupt the global process by which the earth regulates the amount of ultraviolet radiation from the sun that is allowed through the atmosphere to the surface......the radiation levels will also increase-to the point that all animal and plant life will face a new threat to their survival.The other ships of the fleet were also at rest in the sand, scattered in the dunes that stretched all the way to the horizon.Ten years ago the Aral was the fourth-largest inland sea in the world, comparable to the largest of North America's Great Lakes.The new shoreline was almost forty kilometers across the sand from where the fishing fleet was now permanently docked.At the bottom of the world, two continents away from Washington, D. C., even a small reduction in one country's emissions had changed the amount of pollution found in the remotest end least accessible place on earth.Industry meant coal, and later oil, and we began to burn lots of it –bringing rising levels of CO2 with its ability to trap more heat in the atmosphere and slowly warm the earth.But here too CO2 levels are rising just as rapidly, and ultimately temperature will rise with them ——indeed, global warming is expected to push temperatures up much more rapidly in the polar regions than in the rest of the world.As the polar air warms, the ice here will thin; and since the polar cap plays such a crucial role in the world's weather system, the consequences of a thinning cap could be disastrous.As it happens, some of the most disturbing images of environmental destruction can be found exactly halfway between the North and South poles.12.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef; as I learned when I went there in early 1989, the fires are set earlier and earlier in the dry season now, with more than one Tennessee's worth of rain forest being slashed and burned each year.B.表生理、心理状态,或表示某种遭遇的名词作主语(文中未出现此种类型,在此为你补充几个例句)A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.只要问心无愧,别人的指责可以一笑置之。

高中英语高考读后续写无灵主语知识讲解

高中英语高考读后续写无灵主语知识讲解

高考英语读后续写无灵主语讲解“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西做主语。

比如时间,地点,自然现象等。

“有灵动词”简单理解就是把没有生命力的东西,赋予有生命力的动作。

比如上一句Mylove goes to everybody.中love就是没有生命力的名词,但是go就是有生命。

无灵主语句=无灵主语+有灵动词一、无灵主语的优点1.增加主语的多样性。

往往在写作时,我们会反复用同一有生命的词作主语,使语句显得单调,重复。

这些总在不经意之间常常发生。

例如 We don’t think so.If we want light,we must conquer darkness. 我们并不这么认为。

如果我们想要光明,我们就必须征服黑暗。

三个we的使用,使句子显得平淡,甚至别扭,但如果稍加变动,句子会显得协调的多。

Wedon’t think so.If we want light,darkness must be conquered. 我们并不这么认为。

如果我们想要光明,黑暗就必须被征服。

2.增使语言更生动化。

将无生命的事物作主语而展开的句子,往往会用上比喻、拟人等修辞手法,语言随之提升一个档次。

这也就是无灵主语的难点所在,也是华丽之处。

需要注意的是,并不是简单的主动语态变为被动语态,而是用主动语态去表达被动意义。

比如:I forgot his name.我们忘了他的名字了。

并不是简单地变为His name was forgotten by me.而应当更为形象的用主动语态表示。

比如我们可以说:“他的名字溜出了我的大脑。

”His name slipped my mind.“他的名字没有在我头脑中扎根。

”His name didn't take root in my mind.其实要写这样的句子并不难,只要掌握这种思想,加上一段时间的练习,肯定会下笔如有神。

再比如:He was excited.他很兴奋。

无生命主语引导的句子

无生命主语引导的句子

常用形象的写法赋予无生命主语以人或人的团体所特有的动作,以增加句子的表现力。

类似的用法有:My watch says five. 按我的表,现在5点了。

The one look had told Mary what sort of man she had to deal with.玛丽看了一眼就明白她要对付的是什么样的人了。

The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot to death in 1968.在20世纪60年代这座城市经历了黑人和白人之间一连串的冲突,金博士在1968年被枪杀。

(1)see vt. 目睹,经历,遭遇(为某事发生之时,为某事的现场或背景;无进行时态)。

例如:The year 1959 saw the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.1959年世界上出现了一种真正的飞船。

This old building has seen better days.这栋老房子曾有过辉煌的日子。

This stadium has seen many thrilling football matches.这个体育场里举行过很多精彩的足球赛。

在英译汉的实践中,有生命主语(Animate Subject)引导的句子翻译起来比较容易,因为我们很容易地就可以确定译文的主语,但在翻译一些无生命主语(Inanimate Subject)引导的句子时就比较困难,因为很难确定译文的主语。

请先看以下四个例子。

1.The 1960s witnessed the growth of a very restive younger generation in the US.(上外版《大学英语》第5册)2.When he had to speak to her,his courage suddenly deserted him .3.His illness prevented him from joining the expedition.4.Nightfall found him many miles short of his appointed place.以上四例的主语:the 1960s,his courage,his illness,nightfall都是表示无生命的事物或现象的名词,它们称为无生命主语。

无生命名词作主语

无生命名词作主语

无生命名词作主语在英语语法中,除了人和动物,还有一类名词被称为无生命名词。

无生命名词指的是没有生命的事物,例如物体、抽象概念等等。

在句子中,无生命名词也可以作为主语,起到句子的主要表达作用。

首先,无生命名词作主语可以帮助我们描述客观存在的事物。

例如,"The sun rises in the east."(太阳从东方升起。

)这个句子中,"the sun"(太阳)作为无生命名词作主语,用来描述太阳的行为。

另外,"water is essential for survival."(水是生存的必需品。

)这个句子中,"water"(水)作为无生命名词作主语,用来描述水的重要性。

其次,无生命名词作主语也可以用来表达抽象概念。

例如,"Happiness is the key to a good life."(幸福是美好生活的钥匙。

)这个句子中,"happiness"(幸福)作为无生命名词作主语,用来表达幸福的重要性。

另外,"Knowledge is power."(知识就是力量。

)这个句子中,"knowledge"(知识)作为无生命名词作主语,用来强调知识的重要性。

此外,无生命名词作主语还可以用来描述自然现象。

例如,"Rain is falling outside."(外面正在下雨。

)这个句子中,"rain"(雨)作为无生命名词作主语,用来描述正在发生的自然现象。

另外,"Snow covers the ground."(大地被雪覆盖。

)这个句子中,"snow"(雪)作为无生命名词作主语,用来描述地面上的情况。

总的来说,无生命名词作主语在英语中起到了非常重要的作用。

它可以帮助我们描述客观存在的事物,表达抽象概念以及描述自然现象。

英语无生命主语句的翻译1

英语无生命主语句的翻译1
❖ Investigation led us to the foregoing conclusion. 经过调查,我们得出了上述结论。
再如:
❖ The city witnessed the outbreak of the slaughter.
❖ 大屠杀发生在这个城市。 ❖ 大屠杀是在这个城市发生的。
英 汉 翻 译 理 论 蔡主 与 子讲 实 亮践
翻译理论与实践
英译汉常用的方法和技巧:(11)
英语无生命主语句
的翻译
❖ 请翻译以下两个句子: 1. The end justifies the means.
2. Every day sees our motherland flourishing.
❖ 1949 saw the founding of the People’s
Republic of China. ❖ 1949年中华人民共和国成立了。
❖ Rome witnessed many great historic events.
❖ 在罗马城发生了许多伟大历史事件。
❖ 再如:
❖ The following year saw the death
❖ 在英美人的思维中,往往更注意客观事物 和现象对人的作用和影响,反映在语言表 达上就是多用无生命名词作主语。有生命 动词既可以用有生命名词做主语,也可以 用无生命的名词作主语。例如:
❖ George told me that he would come
this afternoon. ❖ 乔治对我说他今天下午来。
❖ 英语常用无生命的名词作主语, 这是英语和汉语在句子构成方面 的一个重要差别。
❖ 引起这种差别的原因很多,最主 要的恐怕是由于不同民族的不同 思维习惯所致。

无生命主语句的翻译(补充)

无生命主语句的翻译(补充)

无生命主语句的翻译(补充)Translation Exercises:(无生命主语句的翻译)1. One reliable source said that major tax changes were being considered by the Treasury.据可靠消息,财政部正在考虑对税收办法作重大改革。

2. The minutes slipped by quickly.时间一分一分地溜走了。

3. The eighteenth century produced many volumes of the “life and adventures”of varous heroesand heroines.在18世纪,有关描写各种人物的生活与经历的书籍纷纷问世。

4. A profound melancholy seized him.他突然产生了一种忧郁情绪。

5. Monday morning found T om miserable.星期一早晨,汤姆显得很难过。

6. The explosion of births has made this country poorer and poorer.由于出生率激增,这个国家越来越贫穷。

7. The sight of the orphan always reminds me of her parents.一见到那个孤儿,我就想到了她的父母。

8. The shortest cut would take us five hours to get there.抄近路也要5 小时才能到那里。

9. The fresh sunlit January morning filled the young teacher with happy thought.一月的早晨清新晴朗,令年轻教师心中充满了愉快的感想。

10. It is generally felt that his appointment was a serious mistake.现在大家都觉得当时对他的任命是个严重的失误。

超实用高考英语复习:专题14 高级句式升级:无灵主语 (解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:专题14 高级句式升级:无灵主语 (解析版)

专题14 高级句式升级--无灵主语距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

无灵主语即将没有生命力的东西做主语。

比如时间,地点,自然现象等。

常搭配有灵动词使用,即把没有生命力的东西,赋予有生命力的动作。

从而增加主语的多样性,使语言更生动化。

本专题包括:(一)表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语(二)表示身体部位和音容等名词作主语(三)表示时间和地点的名词作主语(四)表示行为和动作的名词作主语(五)读后续写练习(一)表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语功能:常见情感状语的抽象名词有:joy(高兴)、excitement(兴奋)、fear(恐惧)、anger (愤怒)、sorrow(悲伤)对应的动词可用:seize(侵袭,突然控制), well up(涌出),choke (使哽咽),flood (涌入),creep over(不知不觉地产生), grip(紧抓),give way to (被…代替)e.g.:1>Panic seized her.2> Joy wells up inside Kim.3>Despair choked her words.句子练习:1.当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了。

高中英语 娴熟使用无灵主语句

高中英语 娴熟使用无灵主语句

娴熟使用无灵主语句“无灵主语”(inanimate subject) 指的是没有生命的事物充当主语,包括物品,抽象概念,情感,时间,地点等。

很多同学的作文读来甚是乏味,其中一个重要的原因,就在在写作中几乎从头到尾都是以“I”为主语的句子,缺乏变化。

下面一个是网课期间一个同学让老师改读后续写,收到的建议中其中一点就是改变主语,虽然当时没有提出使用“无灵主语”句(没有必要用专业术语,哈哈),但给出的一系列建议中:The sense of responsibility drove me to...The experience in the hospital enabled me to...Seconds count in such an emergency so my car headed to the spot like an arrow.这些其实都是无灵主语句,用来增加主语的多样性,让表达更生动。

无灵主语句不仅适合读后续写,在概要写作用的运用就更普遍了。

比如:Forbidding paper in the office forces information to be 100% digital. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better.The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. Too much screen time affects kids' intelligence.除了概要写作、读后续写,再来看看无灵主语句在应用文中是怎么使用的?My past/previous experience as a volunteer in the local hospital will quality me for the job.My proficiency and fluency in spoken English will allow me to communicate with foreign visitors without any difficulty.Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Your attendance/participation will surely add color to our festival/activity.下面的例子,每个都是好句子哦,学会运用到你的写作中,肯定能为你的作文增色不少呢~~~赶紧背起来。

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组员:贡霏霏郑鑫男吕娟徐晓晴Inanimate Subject Sentence无生命主语句(动作的执行者是无生命的)A.以时间、地点、事物等名词作主语This century has witnessed dramatic changes in two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth…vast areas were sometimes intentionally burned by people in their search for food.The problem is not our effect on the environment so much as our relationship with the environment.The consequences of all-out war between nations armed with nuclear weapons suddenly included the possibility of the destruction of both nations – completely and simultaneously. By midway through this century , at the end of WWⅡ,the number had risen to just above 2 billion people.…the word population will increase from 2 to more than 9 billion, and it is already more than halfway there.... the sky itself offers another ghostly image that signals the loss of ecological balance now in progress.If the sky is clear after sunset...This ―noctilucent cloud ”occasionally appears when the earth is first cloaked in the evening darkness;... this clouds seem quite unnatural......noctilucent cloud have began to...... methane is released from...Even though noctilucent cloud were sometimes seen in the past ,all this extra methane carries more water vapor into the upper atmosphere...that sun’s rays still strike long after sunset has brought......because methane has been one of the fastest growing green gases, and is third to ......whether it is the new frequency of days when temperature exceeds 100 degree, thenew speed with which the sun burns our skin, or the new constancy of public debate over what to do with growing mountains of waste. Why do some images startle us into effectively? And why do other images, through sometimes equally dramatic, produce instead a kind of paralysis...A useful system comes from the military, which frequently places a conflict in one of three different categories...This third category is reserved for struggles that can threaten a nation’s survival and must be understood in global context. Environmental threats can be considered in the same way....most instances of water pollution, air pollution, and illegal waste dumping are essentially local in nature.Problems like acid rain, the contamination of underground aquifers, and large oil spills are fundamentally regional....that the pattern appears to be global, but theproblem themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.However, a new class of environmental problems does effect the global ecological system, and these threats are fundamentally strategic.The increase levels of chlorine disrupt the global process by which the earth regulates the amount of ultraviolet radiation from the sun that is allowed through the atmosphere to the surface......the radiation levels will also increase-to the point that all animal and plant life will face a new threat to their survival.The other ships of the fleet were also at rest in the sand, scattered in the dunes that stretched all the way to the horizon.Ten years ago the Aral was the fourth-largest inland sea in the world, comparable to the largest of North America's Great Lakes.The new shoreline was almost forty kilometers across the sand from where the fishing fleet was now permanently docked.At the bottom of the world, two continents away from Washington, D. C., even a small reduction in one country's emissions had changed the amount of pollution found in the remotest end least accessible place on earth. Industry meant coal, and later oil, and we began to burn lots of it – bringing rising levels of CO2 with its ability to trap more heat in the atmosphere and slowly warm the earth.But here too CO2 levels are rising just as rapidly, and ultimately temperature will rise with them ——indeed, global warming is expected to push temperatures up much more rapidly in the polar regions than in the rest of the world.As the polar air warms, the ice here will thin; and since the polar cap plays such a crucial role in the world's weather system, the consequences of a thinning cap could bedisastrous.As it happens, some of the most disturbing images of environmental destruction can be found exactly halfway between the North and South poles.12.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef; as I learned when I went there in early 1989, the fires are set earlier and earlier in the dry season now, with more than one Tennessee's worth of rain forest being slashed and burned each year.B.表生理、心理状态,或表示某种遭遇的名词作主语(文中未出现此种类型,在此为你补充几个例句)A clear conscience laughs at false accusations. 只要问心无愧,别人的指责可以一笑置之。

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