九年级英语专题复习十五
初中英语九年级寒假在线课堂
专题复习十五(综合4）
一、单项选择
1. It’s easier to make _________decision than take _________action.
A. /, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. /, an
2. — What happened to her ________ that cold winter evening?
—I don’t know, and I’m also curious ________ it.
A. /, of
B. on, about
C. in, about
D. on, for
3. Put your heart into it, ______ you can't learn well.
A. and
B.but
C. or
D./
4. The policeman is still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or was killed.
A. that
B. weather
C. whether
D. if
5. —Do you like chatting with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
—______. I would rather _______ Wechat.
A. Either; use
B. Neither; use
C. Both; to use
D. Neither; to use
6. — What do you think of the book?
— Wonderful. ______ the children ______ their father like to read it.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
7. How much money has he devoted _______ these poor children return to school?
A. helped
B. to help
C. to helping
D. into helping
8. —You’re late again, Tom!
—Sorry, Mr. Smith. I promise I _______late next time.
A. not to be
B. not to
C. don’t be
D. won’t be
9. —Oh, my God! I can’t find my math homework.
—You are always so careless. Perhaps it ______ at your home again.
A. left
B. has left
C. was left
D. had left
10. ______ useful advice Mr Friend offered! Now I can get on with my classmates quite well!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
11. The burglars ran ______ fast that the policemen could not catch them right at the scene.
A. very
B. too
C. so
D. such
12. —______ will the winter holiday begin? I can’t wait any longer!
—______ the school reports are provided.
A. How long; Until
B. How long; Not until
C. When; Until
D. When; Not until
13. ______ the cinema is near our home, my grandmother hardly watches films there.
A. If
B. Because
C. When
D. Though
14. —The haze(雾霾) weather is so terrible these days, I really don’t know ______.
—Maybe people should take more public transports.
A. how can we make things better
B. that it does harm to our daily life
C. what we can do with the problem
D. where the air quality is bad for our health
15. —I missed the beginning of The V oice of China yesterday evening.
—______ But you can watch the replay(重播) tonight.
A.I don’t think so.
B. Hurry up!
C. Try your best!
D. What a pity!
二、完形填空
The Power of Determination (决心)
The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove (火炉). A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the 16 and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.
One morning they 17 to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged (拖) the little boy out of the building more dead than alive. Then he was 18 taken to a nearby county hospital.
The doctor told the boy’s mother that 19 the lower part of his body was seriously burnt, he couldn’t use his legs any more. However, the 20 boy made up his mind that he would walk. Unluckily his thin legs 21 hung there, all but lifeless.
Finally he returned home from the 22 . Every day his mother would press his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, 23 . Yet his determination that he would walk was as 24 as ever.
When he wasn’t in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair and 25 himself across the grass, dragging his 26 behind him.
He worked his way to the white fence (栅栏) around the yard. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence, 27 that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he 28 more than to develop life in those legs.
In the end, he did stand up. He began to 29 to school, and then to run to school, to run 30 the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.
Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!
( ) 16. A. fire B. class C. game D. story ( ) 17. A. left B. waited C. arrived D. hid ( ) 18. A. clearly B. quickly C. suddenly D. nearly ( ) 19. A. when B. unless C. before D. because ( ) 20. A. honest B. brave C. worried D. calm ( ) 21. A. just B. also C. once D. ever
( ) 22. A. school B. yard C. hospital D. square ( ) 23. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 24. A. strong B. simple C. strange D. similar ( ) 25. A. climbed B. pulled C. picked D. enjoyed ( ) 26. A. arms B. chair C. legs D. mother ( ) 27. A. believing B. doubting C. promising D. suggesting ( ) 28. A. afforded B. hated C. forgot D. wanted ( ) 29. A. jump B. climb C. walk D. run ( ) 30. A. to B. for C. from D. without
三、阅读理解
A
The eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to 70 years.
But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and painful decision.
When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak (喙) becomes bent
(弯曲的). Its long and once flexible (灵活的) talons can no longer catch
animals or birds for food. And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on
its body make it difficult to fly.
Then, the eagle has only two choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months.
When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.
Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some changes to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens (重负).
( ) 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If the eagle doesn’t change itself, it will have a new life.
B. For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.
C. The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens.
D. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight.
( ) 32. The underlined word “miserable” here probably means ______.
A. terrible
B. good
C. lonely
D. lucky
( ) 33. The best title for the passage can be ______.
A. The death of the eagle
B. Rebirth of the eagle
C. A good and easy decision
D. The living period of the eagle
B
Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research shows that quick music can make a person feel more alert (敏捷的), while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits (益处) to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but also health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep
worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes (中风). It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
( ) 34. What can we infer about music therapy?
A. It is a type of music.
B. It is a research about music.
C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.
D. It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.
( ) 35. According to the second paragraph, we can know that ______.
A. quick music is not good for one’s health
B. music with different speeds has different effects
C. music will have less benefit after one stops listening
D. slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly
( )36. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ______.
A. strokes
B. blood cancer
C. nervousness
D. high blood pressure ( ) 37. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ______.
A. it is used by many hospitals
B. it can help change brainwaves
C. it does good to breathing and heart rates
D. it can bring a more positive state of mind
四、词汇
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
38. ____________ (凭借) the WeChat, the couple found their lost child just three hours later.
39. Little Tom’s parents doubt whether he can make any ____________ (进步) in the final exams.
40. The traffic was heavy, we had to follow others carefully by _________ (控制) the speed of
cars.
41. They were most interested in eating with ____________ (the objects Chinese people use to eat,
usually made of wood). They found it needed a lot of time and skill.
42. Too many people were ____________. The chairperson warned that he would cancel the
meeting if necessary.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
43. The Palace Museum is known for its wonderful buildings and ____________ treasures.
44. When the poor man was found ____________ at the door, his friends sent for a doctor at once.
45. Mr Liu is interesting. He is in his ____________, but he behaves like a kid.
46. We can find what ____________ did during the WWII by reading t he Diary of a Young Girl.
47. People could detect a certain ____________ in the old man’s face when he mentioned his past.
C.
48. They will have a party to celebrate their success if everything ___________ well next year.
49. Shirley __________ a book about Asia last month but I don’t know whether she has finished
it.
50. Mother often said to me, “I hope you won’t forget what I ____________ you to do at school!”
51. The police ___________ as free as you imagine. In fact, they do a quite hard job.
52. Please wait in the office for a moment! Miss Allen ____________ a speech at present.
五、句型转换
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
53. Sometimes, people mistake Y uan Longping for an old farmer. (改为被动语态)
Sometimes, Yuan Longping __________ __________ for an old farmer by people.
54. I’d rather go to the folk concert, but mum insisted on watching a Chinese opera. (同义句转换)
I __________ __________ go to the folk concert, but mum insisted on watching a Chinese
opera.
55. Audrey Hepburn worked as a model before becoming an actress. (同义句转换)
Audrey Hepburn worked as a model before __________ __________ an actress.
56. Since it is still early, Aunt White decides to turn on the TV for some news. (就划线部分提问) __________ __________ Aunt White decide to turn on the TV for some news?
57. She found that staying at home alone was boring. (改为简单句)
She found __________ __________ to stay at home alone.
六、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come t 58 ? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! No matter how good or bad a situation is, it will c 59 . The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and p 60 . Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work w 61 breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to do some other e 62 , such as yoga and Taiji. They offer us daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile to y 63 and make at least three other people smile each day.
Forget and forgive
Problems appear sometimes and they only stay for a short time. Forget what h 64 in the past. Don’t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste v65 time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.
Also do such things
Call your family m 66 more often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to other people. Make yourself happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t always c67 your life to others’, or it will bring you much inferiority(自卑) and envy.
58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________
63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 66. __________ 67. __________
七、阅读与回答问题
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much trouble fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time，going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
68. Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around?
_________________________________________________________________
69. What should we do, giving more than receiving or receiving more than giving?
_________________________________________________________________
70. Why should we take part in various activities?
_________________________________________________________________
71. How many pieces of advice are given in all?
_________________________________________________________________
72. What can you do to fit in when you step into a new environment? (请自拟一句话作答)
_________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣选择参与。请根据以下内容提示，用英语为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
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人教版新目标九年级英语全册教案
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 本单元围绕“做一个优秀的学习者”这一话题，首先引入了 “I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，接下来学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语和复习现在完成时态。Section A包含两个教学重点：其一要求学生学习、掌握“I study by working with a group.”这一重点句型，；其二，学习how引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。Section B是在Section A基础上的拓展，主要是语言的学习、运用和巩固阶段。另外，本单元介绍了许多优秀的英语学习习惯与方法，可引导同学们借鉴采用。 【知识与能力目标】 （1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud,pronunciation,discover,repeat, note,pronounce, increase,speed, partner, create, active, connect, review, knowledge, wisely, born, attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends, ask the teacher for help read aloud, look up, practice pronunciation, connect…with…, pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： ---How do you study English? --- I learn by working with a group. ----Do you learn English by reading aloud? ----Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. ----- How can I read faster? ----You can read faster by reading word groups. ------How can I improve my pronunciation? ----One way is by listening to tapes. ----But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits 【过程与方法目标】 本单元的主题是谈论学习方法与习惯，可引导学生采用Listening for specific information，
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health. A．hardly ever B．usually C．always 3．My mother ________ at five o’clock. A．usually gets B．usually gets up C．gets up usually D．get usually up 4．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 5．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 6．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 7．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 8．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________. A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well 9．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word. A．ever B．almost C．hardly 10．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A．never B．always C．Sometime 11．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A．enough big, / B．big enough, / C．large enough, in D．enough large, by 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again. —Wow ! Few could play ______, I think. A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ . A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments. —Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher. A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it.. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含解析
一、选择题 1．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there. A．is having B．are having C．had D．have 2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow? A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 4．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 5．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 11．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A．used to going, gets used to going B．used to go, gets used to go C．used to go, gets used to going 12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 13．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.
仁爱版英语九年级下册教案(全册)
Unit 5 Knowing About China Topic 1 How much do you know about China? Section A The main activity is 1a. I . Teaching aims and demands: 1. Learn some new words and phrases: 2. Learn the attributive clauses which use“that”or“which”． 3. Learn about the geography of China. 4. Cultivate the students’ patriotism through learning about the geography of China. II. Teaching aids: 五岳的图片/幻灯片/中国地图/录音机 III.Teaching ways: Five-finger Teaching Plan Step 1 Review (时间:5分钟) 1.让学生尽可能地用英语和同伴谈论他们最喜爱的名胜，培养他们的爱国之情。导入新课。 (呈现一些五岳等名胜的图片，引导学生快速谈论My favorite place is ...，激发他们的英语思维。) ，并对其加以描述。让1-2组学生表演。 2.Pair work.谈论My favorite place is … T: Well done. You’ve just talked about many places of interest. As we know, China is a great country. It has about 5 000 years of history. D o you want to know more about it? OK, let’s come to the new unit. Step 2 Presentation (时间:13分钟) 继续谈论中国的名胜古迹，呈现1a内容，引出并学习文中生词及定语从句。 1. (出示泰山图片。) T: Have you been to Mount Tai? (介绍。) T: I went there two years ago. I like it best. Mount Tai lies in Shandong Province. Every year many tourists visit it. It attracts a great number of tourists from all over the world. (板书并要求学生掌握lie in和a great number of，理解attract和province。然后让学生用所学新词说出他们最喜爱的名胜，操练新知识。) lie in=be in province attract a great number of=many T: N ow talk about your favorite places with the new words and phrases. You can say them like this: My favorite place is … It lies in … It attracts many/a great number of tourists … (板书并要求学生掌握fetch。) fetch (示范fetch动作展示Guide to China这本书。) T: The book is Guide to China.It introduces China in detail. I can also say: Guide to China is a book that/which introduces China in detail. (板书并要求学生掌握introduce，理解guide。) introduce guide (板书句子，教师适当讲解，要求学生初步掌握that和which引导的定语从句。)
(完整)初中英语语法一般现在时专题
##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间：年月日老师电话：一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天，是哪三天？ 答案：昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
初中英语语法专题精讲及答案
育才助教中心内部资料 初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A:名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, pie nty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, （a）few, a large （great） number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, （a）little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoe& 2、C hildren's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles'journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers 。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、L i Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加’S） 7、J im's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加’s。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I. voice, no ise, sound, music II. home, house, family, country III. place , floor, room , ground IV. work, job A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题 1．My mother when I got home yesterday. A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking 2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 5．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomo rrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 6．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now. A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish 7．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 8．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 9．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 10．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 11．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 13．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 14．— How is your new coat? — Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.
初中英语语法专题讲解
初中英语语法分类讲解--- 名词 专有：（指人名、地名、江河湖海名称、书名等...）book/Beijing/CCTV... 名词的分类： 普通：（指一类人、事物、物质、或抽象名词等...）host/book/kid... 复合：是有两个或两个以上构成的相对稳定的词。outcome/rainfall... 名词功能：作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等... 名词的数：可数和不可数名词变复数（详见语法书） 名词的格:（详见语法书） 名词化：形容词、基数词、序数词等...（详见语法书） 注：名词练习题见附件 一、冠词冠词分：不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the） 不定：表泛指某人或某事、表类别、表同类中的某一个、每一等... 定：表特指人或物、上文提到过的人或事物、某类的全体等... 零冠词：物质抽象专有名词前、月份星期季节名词前、学科语言名词前、泛指人类等... 冠词的位置：名词或名词短语前、so...that/ too...to等... 以上内容详见语法书 注：冠词练习题见附件 三：数词基数：构成123456789等... 写法和读法语法用法等... 序数词：构成first second third等... 写法和读法语法用法等数词的应用：年月日、时间编号、加减乘除的读法、分数表达法、百分数等...
以上内容详见语法书注：数词练习题见附件 四：代词 人称：表我、我们、你、你们、他、她等的词。（人称、有数和格变化）作主语、宾语、表语。 物主：表所有关系的代词。（形容词性和名词性） 反身：表我自己、你自己、他她自己等的词。（宾语、表语、同位语不能做主语） 指示：指代或标记人或事物的代词。（主语、定语、表语、宾语）不定：指代某个人或事物的代词。（主语、宾语、表语） 相互：主要有each other/one another等 疑问：用来进行提问的代词。有who/whom/whose/which/what等it的用法：作代词、作形式主语、形式宾语、强调句等 以上内容详见语法书 注：数词练习题见附件 五：形容词 分类：简单（kind/green/）和合成（a five year old boy等） 功能：作定语、表语、补足语和状语等 位置：置于名词前、多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序。 比较级：原级、比较级、最高级 与介词搭配：（about/at/for/from/in/0f/to/with）等 常用句型：It is +adj+of+不定式表某人做某事怎么样 形容词+ing和ed等