2012对口升学试卷语文、英语
湖南省2012年对口升学语文试卷及答案
湖南省２０１２年普通高等学校对口招生考试语文试卷及分析２０１２年高考圆满落幕了。
它带给我们的是太多的思考和对未来高考的新的认识，特别是对职业学校的高考而言，我们更要做一番理会了。
那么，２０１２年的对口高考语文试卷又有什么新的变化呢？一、分块设置有所变化今年的对口高考语文试卷又有了新的变化。
第一大题基础题部分，即选择题部分，只有七道小题。
按照往年的惯例，第一大题一般不会少于十道小题，而今年只比普高考试语文试卷第一大题多一道小题，而多出的第七小题，实际上是一道情景口语题。
由此看来，职高对口高考语文试卷的分块设置又向普高高考语文试卷的分块设置靠近了一大步。
二、阅读题部分开始向主观题倾斜在今年的对口语文试卷中，主观题分值大大增加。
此次试卷阅读题部分主观题共计１９分：第１２、１３小题（包含６个小问），每小题各为６分，共１２分；第１４小题应用文改错题共４分；第１７小题文言文翻译题共３分。
而２０１１年仅仅为问答题３分，改错题４分，翻译题２分，共计９分。
相形之下，今年对口高考语文试卷，主观题部分增加了１０分，大有逼近普高高考的趋势。
这已经大大超出了很多老师的想象，分值所占比例之大，让大家不能不很有些惊讶了。
三、题目简单，令人难以置信１．以往的社科类文章的阅读题一般不少于四道小题，而今年只有三道小题，且第１０小题Ｄ项的推断，错误太过于明显，让人一目了然。
２．应用文的改错题较以往也是轻松得多。
出题者仅仅设置了一个错别字、一个用的不当的词语，没有涉及到写作格式问题。
３．更为突出的是第一大题的第１题，出人意料的只考查了８个语音，第２小题出人意料的只考了八个词语，其简单程度令人难以置信。
这样简单的题目，虽然令人难以置信，但或许就是为了向普高高考语文试卷模式转化过渡吧。
四、小题分值增加往年的试卷，一般每小题２分，而今年的高考试卷，除了诗文填空题每题１分以及第１２小题三个小问每问２分外，基本上每题都是三分。
增加小题分值虽然容易使学生失分，但是减少了考生的试卷阅读量。
湖南省2012年对口升学考试语文试题
机密★启用前湖南省2012年普通高等学校对口招生考试语文试题时量120分钟总分：150分一、基础知识及运用（24分。
其中，1-6题，每小题3分；第7题，6分）1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确．．的一组是A. 毕．发bāng不屈不挠．ráoB. 跻．身jī岿．然不动kuīC. 创造．cào风调．雨顺tiáoD. 教诲．huì千篇．一律biàn2、下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是A. 抱欠山清水秀B. 迟缓通肖达旦C. 扫描历精图治D. 洋溢一如既往3、下列各句中，加点的成语使用不．恰当．．的一项是A. 目前，虽然交通事故的发生率已经每况愈下．．．．，但我们仍不能有丝毫疏忽大意。
B. 瀑布从悬崖上奔腾而下，冲击着大小石头，飞溅着水花，发出震耳欲聋．．．．的响声。
C. 短短十多分钟的谈话，使我茅塞顿开．．．．，一下子明白了许多做人做事的道理。
D. 这位曾经一文不名．．．．的年轻人，经过多年的艰苦奋斗，成为了卓有成就的企业家。
4、下列各句中，有语病的一项是A. 在不同的发展阶段，社会管理的目标和任务虽然有所不同，但其内涵和本质是基本稳定不变的。
B. 我们要认真贯彻落实上级部署，对人民群众高度负责的精神，做好“问题奶粉”事件的处理工作。
C. 调查研究的结果显示，藏书多的家庭里，孩子往往阅读兴趣较浓，阅读习惯较好，阅读量较大。
D. 优秀科普作品不但能传播科学知识和弘扬科学精神，而且还能激发青少年探索未知世界的兴趣。
5、下面对联中，适合作春联的一项是A. 又是一年芳草绿依然十里杏花红B. 白马素车愁入梦青天碧海怅招魂C. 坐看溪云忘岁月笑扶鸠杖话桑麻D. 皓月描来双影雁寒霜映出并头梅6、下列作家作品的对应，不．正确．．的一项是A. 李白——《将进酒》B. 孙梨——《雷雨》B. 关汉卿——《窦娥冤》 D. 荀况——《劝学》7、2010年教育部公布了国内中小学校园禁烟令。
2012年湖南省对口升学《英语》高考真题试卷
2012年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试卷第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每小题给出的A,B,C,D 四上选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。
21. The music sounds quite pleasant. Who _______ the violin next door?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing22. To his disappoint m ent, Peter found _________ interesting in the newspaper.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something23. He is always the first _______ questions in class.A. being answeredB. answerC. to be answerD. to answer24. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expected.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where25. Because of the storm, it was already time for lunch _____ he got to the school.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. until26. The lake smells terrible because its water __________.A. is pollutedB. is pollutingC. had pollutedD. was polluted27. People ______ lights ______ when the sun goes down.A. turn; aroundB. turn; overC. turn; offD. turn; on28. He is going to spend his holiday _______ his parents in Beijing.A. toB. onC. withD. for29. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can30. He hadn’t read the magazine, and I haven’t read it, __________.A. eitherB. yetC. alreadyD. too第二节交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。
四川省2012年对口招生统一考试语文
机密★启用前四川省2012年普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一考试语文本试题卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），共两部分。
第一部分1 一4页• 第二部分4—6页，共6页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上荅题均无效。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回：第一部分（选择题共30分）注意事项:1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.本部分共三大题,十小题,每小题3分,共30分.—、（共15分，每小题3分）1.下面各组形近字注音完全正确的一项是A.和蔼．（ǎi)谒．见（yè)褐．色(hē)B.合格．（gé)恪．守（ké)璎珞．(guó)C.綴．学(chuò)点缀．(zhuì)拾掇．(duō)D.揣．急(tuān)揣．手(chuài) 喘．气(chuǎn)2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A.枉费心机民生凋弊文山会海绚丽多姿B.交相辉映势如破竹遂心如意记忆尤新C.品头论足明辩是非天涯海角原形毕露D.迫在眉睫随遇而安推二阻四铭感于心3.下列各句中，标点使用正确的一句是A.93%的教师认为，对中职学生进行择业和升学指导，在目前是“非常必要”。
（认为“可有可无”的占5%，认为“没有必要”的占1%。
）B.这次去南京除了你能去，还有谁能去呢？陈刚吗？他能去吗？我看他不能去吧？C.升学率这根指挥棒指挥着教育行为的一切环节：音、体、美—所谓“小三门”成了次要的课程。
D.当异地高考，保障入学机会平等迈出宝贵的“一小步”时，我们希望，与之相关的户籍、人口管理、公共财政等改革也能迈出相应的“一小步”，助教育一臂之力。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A.早在2008年底，中国的网民数量和国家CN域名数量，就已拔高世界首位，互联网普及率超过全球平均水平。
B.著名大学之所以成为名校，应该主要靠的是大师之大，而非大楼之大的结果。
山西省2012年对口升学考试 语文真题
绝密☆启用前试卷类型：B山西省2012年对口升学考试语文本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
答卷前先填写密封线内的项目和座位号。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题注意事项：1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3．考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。
一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）1、下列加点字注音，全都正确的一项是A.蕴藉．（jiè）斟酌．（zhuò）叱咤．风云（zhà）广阔深邃．（suí）B.诸．多(zhū) 奖券．(juàn) 生生不息．(xī) 钟鼓馔．玉(zhuàn)C.刹．那(chà) 炫．耀(xuàn) 摧山坼．地(chè) 迥．乎不同(jiǒng)D.浓酣．(hān) 侍弄．(nóng) 强弩．之末(nú) 远离尘嚣．(xiāo)2、下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一项是A.陶冶伟岸开卷有益因地制宜B.震颤嗜好略见一般本末倒置C.核准禁锢濒临极限妄费心机D.冷寞高亢和盘托出一蹴而就3、依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是①世界魔术大会上，中国魔术演员精湛的演技和高超的，博得了场上观众的热烈掌声。
②积极响应党的号召，弘扬社会主义荣辱观，各级党团组织及广大人民群众。
③你在夏天或冬天经过这儿,你想象不到，这个小小的、隆起的长方形包容着当代最伟大的人物当中的一个。
A.功夫义不容辞尽管也B.工夫义不容辞无论都C.工夫责无旁贷尽管也D.功夫责无旁贷无论都4、下列句子中，加点成语使用正确的一项是A.为普及法律知识，他以身试法．．．．，用自己的亲身经历去劝导别人。
B.一篇十分流畅的文章中间，被硬塞进一个过渡句，反而给人以狗尾续貂．．．．之感。
江苏省2012年普通高校对口单招语文试卷
2012年江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至页，第Ⅱ卷页至页。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号等项目。
2．用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。
一、基础知识单项选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
在下列各小题的备选答案中，选择一个正确的答案）1．下列各项词语中，每组加点字读音都不相同的一项是A．涤纶．／羽扇纶．巾榛．莽/各臻．其妙拘泥．/泥．沙俱下B．徇．私/瘦骨嶙峋．诧．异/叱咤．风云纠葛．/百舸．争流C．汲．水/岌．岌可危脊．梁/土地贫瘠缴．．获/战斗檄．文D．掮．客/潜．移默化徜．徉/惝．恍迷离晦．涩/诲．人不倦2.下列句子中，没有错别字的一句是A.于是有天夜里，乌云紧压着树梢，狂风摇撼着树枝，一个强烈的闪电像利剑般辟开树干，头上响起惊天动地的炸雷！B.惋惜的是，我的朋友的高尚情谊，不能得到这两只惊弓之鸟的理解，它们竟一去不返。
从此，清晨起来，白杨潇潇，再也听不到那种清脆的叫声。
C.结果，那原来渴望着食物的鹿群的饿殍，和死去的艾蒿丛一起变成了白色，或者就在高出鹿头的部分还留有叶子的刺柏下腐烂掉。
D.夕阳在山，干拆的黄土正吐出它在一天内所吸收的热，河水汤汤急流，似乎能把浅浅河床中的鹅卵石都冲走了似的。
3.下列各项中，对加点字词解释全都正确的一项是A.燕然勒．功（刻）衣袂．飘飘（裙子）踽踽．．而行（孤独的样子）B.怙恶不悛．（悔改）怆．然涕下（伤悲）熠熠．．发光（闪光发亮）C.游目骋．怀（奔驰）醍醐．．灌顶（神灵）独出机杼．（织布梭）D.惺惺．．（有见识的内行人）．．不同（显然）贻笑大方．．相惜（醒悟）迥乎4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是A．在球迷的呼吁下，教练使用了巴乔，他在赛场上果然深孚众望．．．．，多次挽救了意大利队。
江苏省2012年对口单招英语试卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共16页）江苏省2012年普通高校对口单招文化统考英 语 试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至14页。
两卷满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号等项目。
2．用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。
Ⅰ．词汇和语法知识（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在下列每小题的4个选项中，只有一个最佳选项。
找出这个选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。
例：1. Are you still ________ a job?A. looking at B. looking for C. looking into D. looking after答案是B. D 1. ____What do you think of Zhang Liangying ’s English songs? ____Wonderful. Almost no other Super Girls can sing ▲ , I think. A. well B. best C. good D. better B 2. She was praised for what she ▲ . A. has done B. had done C. have done D. would do C 3. The pupil had no choice but to ▲ an excuse to explain his low score on the test. A. make out B. make off C. make up D. make over D 4. Have a cup of water, ▲ you you’’ll feel better. A. or B. so C. but D. and A 5. ▲ the new year bring you health, happiness and good luck. A. May B. Could C. Can D. Might 英语试卷 第2页（共16页）B 6. 6. John John John’’s s face face face looked looked looked so so so pale, pale, pale, and and and his his his doctor doctor suggested that that he he ▲ a a medical medical examination. A. would have B. have C. had D. has C 7. ▲ alone in the house, the little girl had to cook dinner for herself. A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Leaves A 8. Generally speaking, I prefer mineral water ▲ tea. A. to B. for C. with D. from C 9. She often thinks of her good friend, ▲ has lived in Hong Kong for three years. A. whom B. which C. who D. that A 10. Linda, together with her parents, ▲ spending the holiday in China when the strong earthquake happened. A. was B. were C. is D. are 11. ____What about ▲ book? ____It It’’s too difficult ▲ book for beginners. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 12. Seldom ▲ computer games ever since he entered college. A. did he play B. he played C. has he played D. he has played 13. Nowadays many young couples ▲ their parents, which is not good. A. look on B. depend on C. turn on D. take on 14. Was it in 1939 ▲ the Second World War broke out? A. when B. which C. that D. where 15. Don ’t ▲ your time trying to persuade him. He will never listen to you. A. waste B. take C. miss D. lose 16. 16. Look, Look, Look, not not not only only only the the the students students students but but but also also also their their their teacher teacher ▲ enjoying enjoying the the the science-fiction science-fiction movie Transformers . 英语试卷 第3页（共16页）A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. I ’d like to take ▲ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation. A. interest B. advantage C. use D. benefit 18. What surprised me most was ▲ such a little girl could read newspapers. A. whether B. if C. that D. which 19. I have a lot of reading tasks ▲ this weekend. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 20. ____Don Don’’t you think it a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow morning? ____Y es, ▲ ! I can ’t wait to go. A. relatively B. eventually C. approximately D. absolutely 21. How long do you think it will be ▲ the computer company develops a new product? A. since B. when C. after D. before 22. 22. Luckily, Luckily, Luckily, the the the electrical electrical electrical fire fire fire was was ▲ in in time, time, time, but but but it it it was was was difficult difficult difficult for for for us us us to to to fall fall fall asleep asleep again. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put away 23. About ▲ of the students in our class are able to describe that place in English. A. two-third B. two-three C. two-threes D. two-thirds 24. In my opinion, anyone ▲ breaks the rules of the game should be punished. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 25. The government announced that twelve highways ▲ by the end of 2011. A. built B. had built C. have been built D. had been built 26. To stay awake, he ordered one cup of coffee after ▲ . A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 27. ____Must I clean the bathroom now? ________No, you ▲ . A. mustn ’t B. may not C. can ’t D. needn ’t 28. Do remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children ’s ▲ . 29. ▲30. When Mary returned several days later, she found that all plates still ▲▲my parents or grandparents, 31 my classmates use QQ 32 33 usually 34 “I usually But I rarely talk with 35 , especially boys or men.Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making 36 t know 37 re talking to. You should 38 39 Many people would meet offline when they feel they have got to . It was a girl who was a sports lover like 40 . It was a girl who was a sports lover like s Shadow once met one of her online friends 40 41 been so 42 . . At caught 43 44 16-year-old boy said. Now he spends little time chatting as he sees it If you are really addicted 45 46 47 . They forget how much tourism can help a country48 . It is important to think re going to and how tourism 49 英语试卷 第6页（共16页）help a country keep the customs and 50 that attract tourists. Too Too much much much tourism tourism 51 be a a problem. problem. problem. If If If tourism tourism tourism grows grows grows too too too quickly, quickly, quickly, people people people must must must leave leave other jobs to work in the 52 industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy will suffer. On the other 53 , if there are not enough tourists, people will 54 jobs. Businesses will also lose money. It costs 55 money to build large hotels, airports, broad roads, and other things needed by places of interest. For example, a five-star hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the 56 of the hotel will lose money. 57 a a hotel hotel hotel is is is just just just a a a beginning. beginning. beginning. There There There must must must be be be many many many supporting supporting supporting facilities(facilities(设施) 58 , , including including including roads roads roads to to to get get get to to to the the the hotel, hotel, hotel, electricity, electricity, electricity, and and and underground underground underground pipes(pipes(下水道) ) to to 59 waste water. All these supporting facilities cost money. If they are not used 60 there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 46. A. too much B. too many C. how many D. very much 47. A. kindly B. warmly C. impolitely D. happily 48. A. culture B. language C. food D. economy 49. A. affects B. effects C. attracts D. interests 50. A. beauty B. places C. spots D. site 51. A. ought to B. can C. should D. have to 52. A. production B. tourism C. sale D. farm 53. A. way B. side C. line D. hand 54. A. stop B. begin C. lose D. find 55. A. a great number of B . a great few of B. a great few of C. a great many of D. a great deal of 56. A. employees B. owners C. workers D. guests 57. A. Build B. Built C. Building D. Have built 58. A. either B. neither C. also D. as well It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That61. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ .62. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting ▲ .s sleeplessness was ▲. s condition could be regarded as ▲. 英语试卷 第9页（共16页）very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And And here here here again again again Chernobyl Chernobyl Chernobyl interfered. interfered. interfered. I I I was was was diagnosed diagnosed diagnosed with with with a a a brain brain brain tumor tumor (脑瘤脑瘤)). . My My My parents parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn ’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister sister’’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth. 65. People didn ’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because ▲ . A. the government wanted to keep it secret B. the weather was too bad C. the train took them away D. nobody knew the truth 66. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident? A. My elder brother. B. My little sister. C. My mother. D. My father. 67. What does “blow up ” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Fly. B. Close. C. Explode. D. Move. 68. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again? A. Because my sister would have another operation. B. Because I would have an operation. C. Because Minsk was far from danger. D. Because I entered a university there. colored”” people were allowed “coloredof the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, 70. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because ▲ . in the last paragraph probably means ▲ . ways people did this, such as shaking hands, hugging, and even kissing one another. I learned from my my friends friends friends at at at school school school how how how to to to greet greet greet people people people of of of my my my age age age as as as well well well as as as my my my elders. elders. elders. I 英语试卷 第12页（共16页）Some people may feel lost and uncomfortable and may want to stick to the customs and traditions that that they they they are are are used used used to to to from from from their their their own own own culture. culture. culture. In In In my my my opinion, opinion, opinion, it it it is is is good good good to to to keep keep keep some some some of of of these; these; however, it is important to try to get familiar with some new ways as well. Keeping some old ways and at the same time keeping an open mind about following some of the new ones may be the best way to help people feel comfortable and fulfilled in a new country. 73. If you want to be comfortable when you come to a new place, which of the following may be of help? A. Stay alone. B. Communicate with old friends.C. Share everything with your parents. D. Follow the customs and traditions of a new place.74. 74. From From From the the the example example example of of of the the the author author author’’s s experience, experience, experience, we we we can can can see see see in in in the the the new new new environment, environment, environment, it it it’’s important ▲ when talking to each other. A. to look people in the eye B. to avoid eye communication C. to look at someone else D. to look into the distance 75. What is the best way to adapt yourself to your new life in a new country? A. Stick to the customs and traditions that you are used to from your own culture. B. Keep some old ways and at the same time keep an open mind about following some of the new ones. C. Keep to the new customs only. D. Remain silent.英语试卷 第13页（共16页）江苏省2012年普通高校对口单招文化统考英 语 试卷第Ⅱ卷（共25分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第14页右下角的座位号填写清楚。
四川省2012年普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一考试英语试卷及答案
四川省2012年普通高校职教师资和高职班对口招生统一考试英语试卷及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上。
在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共两部分满分70分）注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2.I卷共2部分，共计70分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I think ______ necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2. —Excuse me, this shirt is too big for me. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?— _________ Here you are.A. Certainly.B. You’d better not.C. Not at all.D. You’re welcome.3. Take the exam carefully, ______ you won’t get good marks.A. butB. andC. soD. or4. John is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which5. —I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.— ______________A. Enjoy your trip.B. That’s all right.C. You’re very kind.D. It’s a pleasure.6. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, it ______ the we ather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees to7. Mr. Wang does what he can ______ us improve our English.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help8. — The bread is delicious.— It must taste _________ with some jam in it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best9. ---I want to go to the movie this morning.---So ______ I.A. doB. amC. willD. should10. They are trying to improve their skills _______ they can do things better and faster.A. howeverB. becauseC. sinceD. so that11. We can do a lot to stay healthy. ________, we should have a balanced（平衡的）diet.A. At a timeB. In factC. First of allD. All together12. You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.A. not drinkB. not drinkingC. don’t drinkD. not to drink13. When I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has startedD. had been on14. Do you have any shoes that can _____ the dress?A. attractB. matchC. takeD. bring15. –I really hope to get in touch with Tony.--Sorry, I don’t know _________.A. why he loves ChinaB. how he returned to CanadaC. what his phone number isD. where he studied Chinese第二节完形填空（一篇短文，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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河南省2012年语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文1-10；英语11-60，其中词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解41-50；完型填空51-60。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文1-10（每小题2分，共20分）1．下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是A．脍炙人口（kuài）言简意赅（gāi）流水淙淙（zōng）B．怙恶不悛（gǔ）谆谆教诲（zhūn）喟然长叹（kuì）C．孝悌忠信（tì）得鱼忘筌（quán）方兴未艾（ài）D．飞扬跋扈（hù）沸反盈天（fú）分道扬镳（biāo）2．下列词语中，有错别字的一组是A．留恋厉害利害得失 B．质疑符合随声附合C．变换旁证旁征博引 D．株连大意微言大义3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是英国《卫报》的一篇评论曾这样写道：“19世纪，英国教会世界如何；20 世纪，美国教会世界如何；如果中国要 21世纪，它必须教会世界如何可持续发展。
”这可能就是中国要在未来肩负起的责任。
A．出产浪费引领 B．生产消费引领C．生产浪费领导 D．出产消费领导4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．南昌八一起义纪念馆里陈列着周恩来当年使用过的好多种东西。
B．博物馆展出了宋朝时期新出土的古船。
C．这个村很好地执行了党的富民政策，近两年不但实行了种植结构改革，而且还没有抛荒一分一亩的土地。
D．居里夫人艰辛地在简陋的工作室里经过漫长的研究，后来在那里发现了镭。
5．下列作家、作品、体裁对应正确的一项是A．曹禺——《林黛玉进贾府》——小说B．老舍——《胡同文化》——小品文C．孙犁——《荷花淀》——小说D．沈从文——《边城》——散文6．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A．多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节。
B．少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
C．昔我往兮，杨柳依依。
今我来思，雨雪飞飞。
D．同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！7．下列对文学知识的解说，正确的一项是A．《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，共收录诗歌305首。
内容上分为风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴，其中风、雅、颂是《诗经》的精华部分。
B．李白是我国文学史上第一位伟大的浪漫主义诗人，有“诗圣”之称。
《将进酒》是其饮酒诗的代表作。
C．苏轼，号东坡居士，四川人。
他是唐代古文运动的领导者，位居“唐宋八大家”之首。
他在诗、词、文方面都取得了辉煌的成就，有《东坡全集》、《东坡乐府》。
D．朱自清，现代著名散文家。
其散文以清隽、沉郁、语言洗练、文笔清丽著称。
代表作《荷塘月色》、《背影》等。
8．下列各句与修辞手法对应错误的一项是A．小屋点缀了山，什么来点缀小屋呢？那是树！——设问B．北京城像一块大豆腐，四方四正。
——比喻C．珍珠是贝痛苦的结晶，是海的泪。
——比拟D．太阳从地平线上露出笑脸，用她那柔美的金色手指，悄悄地捡走了草地上的珠玑。
——借代9．下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是A．曾有画油画的人说：江南不宜画油画。
大概就是因为江南雨多，或者他那油画技法只宜对付洋式的对象。
B．你现在没有资格跟我说话——矿上已经把你开除了？C．与其在街上瞎逛，我想，不如就去看看那棵树吧？D．荔枝原产于我国——是我国的特产，海南岛和廉江有野生的荔枝林，可为我国是原产地的明证。
10．下列各句中“以”是介词的一项是A．夫夷以近，则游者众B．余与四人拥火以入C．秦贪，负其强，以空言求璧D．以其求思之深而无不在也词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分）11．展示，显示A．show B．shoe C．shop D．shout12．节省A．safe B．save C．said D．sad13．团圆，重聚A．reunion B．retire C．reuse D．return14．收据，发票A．receive B．return C．receipt D．reject15．音乐A．music B．TV C．film D．movie16．成员A．family B．message C．mission D．member17．卧室，寝室A．bathroom B．bedroom C．classroom D．restroom18．部，系A．department B．station C．government D．supermarket19．敬佩，尊重A．research B．realize C．recite D．respect20．航班A．flight B．light C．fight D．fighting选择填空21-30（每小题2分，共20分）21．Our teacher told us that the earth _____ from west to east.A．turn B．turnsC．has turn D．had turned22．There are lots of _____ there, but hardly any _____.A．sheeps; people B．sheeps；peoplesC．sheep; peoples D．sheep; people23．Oh. John, _____ you gave me !A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant a surprise C．What a pleasant surprise D．What p leasant surprise24．Lucy _____ early in the morning.A．is used to getting up B．is used to get up C．used to getting up D．used to get25．E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.A． is playing B．have playedC． are playing D．play26．We _____ play games in class.A．are allowed B．are not allowingC．are not allowed to D．was not allowed to27．--- I feel before the interview.--- Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool28．When did you _____ the army?A．take part in B．joined C．join D．gather29．_____ he is only six years old, _____ he can speak fluent French.A．Though; but B．Since; /C．Because; and D．Though; /30．I think I can meet you _____.A．sometimes B．some days C．some times D．someday补充对话31-40（每小题2分，共20分）31．-----I wonder if I could use your car for tonight.----- __________.A．Sure, go ahead B．I don’t knowC．Yes, in deed D．I don’t care32．----- Have you finished your first paper?----- __________. Just half of it . How about you?A．Not at all B．Not likelyC．Not a bit D．Not yet33．----- How are things going with you?----- __________.A．Quite well, thank you B．Don’t ask me the problem C．Thank you, and you D．Pleased to t ell you34．----- Could you help me prepare the food?----- __________.A．No problem B．No, I’m very busy nowC．No, I couldn’t D．Yes, thank you35．----- I think English is more difficult than Chinese.----- __________.A．I really can’t agree with you B．Don’t say it like this C．That’s a good idea D．That’s all ri ght36．----- Shall we go to play football?----- .A． No，I don’t like it at all B．Thank you just the sameC．Yes, that’s true D．Thank you for the message37．----- What’s your father?----- .A．Fifty years old B．He is a teacherC．He is in here D．He loves our family38．----- Whose pencil is it on the desk?----- .A．Mine B．It is himC．Nobody D．It’s everybod y39. ----- What’s for breakfast today?----- .A．It’s a cup of milk B．You are very kindC．Bread, milk and hamburgers D．Not at all40. ----- Let me help you with maths?----- .A．Yes, I can B．It’s very kind of you to do so for meC．G阅读理解41-50（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find hap piness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In othe r words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which me ans happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the governm ent is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor i s holding a high position in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier :The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much tim e thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t e njoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening t o your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good whe n they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel hap pier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!41．The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.A．pleased B．healthy C．excited D．rich42．Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________. A．get money and something they can’t buy with moneyB．do what they want to do at any timeC．enjoy health which makes them work hardD．take an active part in all kinds of activities every day43．The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.A．think about getting a good jobB．think of presents they don’t likeC．often spend time with close friendsD．often spend time on entering the college44．Many people find it happy to ___________.A．remember the old days and troublesB．do some meaningful things for othersC．go shopping to buy some foodD．make much money and little success45．The passage mainly tells us __________.A．how to find happiness B．how to save happiness ood idea D．I’d like itC．to do something good for others D．to value our beliefs or healthPassage 2Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a net work. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together, around the world.Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you surf on the Internet, there are lots of thin gs you can do ：You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. Y ou can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of t hem are small machines sitting on people’s desk at home, but there are still many others at schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one real ly owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Inte rnet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Inter net. You are welcome to use at any time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?46．What is the passage mainly about?A．E-mail B．InternetC．Information D．Computer47．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A．By telephone B．By postC．By E-mail D．By satellites48．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A．In the company B．At homeC．At school D．In the office49．Who’s the owner of the Internet?A．The user B．The officerC．The headmaster D．No one50．What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences of the passage?A．Every computer user must have a computer.B．English is important in using the Internet.C．The Internet is more and more popular.D．Most of the information is in English.完型填空51-60（每小题1分，共10分）“Thank you”is widely used in a modern society．It is 51 very good manner．You should say“Tha nk you” 52 others help you or say something kind to you．For example，when someone passes t he salt on the table 53 you，when someone 54 ahead of you opens the door for you，when someo ne says you have done your work well，when someone says you have bought a 55 thing，or your city is very beautiful．you should say“Thank you”．“Thank you”is used not only between fri end s，but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives．“Excuse me”is 56 short polite way．We use it the same as“Thank you”．When you hear someone say so behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody57 to walk past you without touching you．If you want to have 58 with one of them，please say “Excuse me”first，and then begin to talk．You should 59 do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise 60 others．Let’s say “Thank you”and“Excuse me”on the right occasion．51．A．the B．／ C．an D．a52．A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever53．A．from B．on C．into D．to54．A．walks B．passes C．walking D．passing55．A．plastic B．nice C．gray D．bored56．A．the other B．another C．other D．others57．A．wanted B．will want C．wants D．wanting58．A．a dinner B．a word C．a play D．a sign59．A．also B．as well C．either D．too60．A．after B．before C．behind D．below语文（80分）二、文言文阅读（18分）阅读下面的文字，完成61—63题于是舍人相与谏曰：“臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也。