TOEFLjunior词汇
absorb
be absorbed in absorption attract attractive attraction
abundant
abundance redundant
rich
plentiful ample
amplify amplifier
adapt
adopt adaptation adoption
apt
opt
option optional compulsory optimistic optimism optimist pessimistic pessimism pessimist
advance vi./n. advanced elementary intermediate advancement
advantage and disadvantage strength and weakness
advise
advice
advise sb. against doing sth. advisable
recommend
counsel
devise
device
agree
agreement
agree with= in agreement with come to an agreement disagree
agreeable
agriculture
cultivate
culture
cultivate my mind
the culture of mind and body
alter
change
alternate
Day alternates with night. alternately
alternative
alien
alienate
ancient
ancestor
antique
contemporary
angry
anger
be angry with sb.
be angry about/at sth. furious
rage
irritate
annoy
apply
apply to application appliance applicant applicable
approach approximate proximate proximity
range
range from A to B
a range of
rank
arrange arrangement rearrange
author
authority authoritative authorize authentic
auto
automobile autobiography automatic autonomy autonomous avoid
escape
void
devoid
void/devoid of sth.
bar
prevent
barrier
embarrass embarrassing embarrassed
bicycle
tricycle
cycle
recycle
circle
circular
circulate
circulation
circuit
circumstance
under the circumstances…environment
setting
surrounding
break
break in
break up
breakdown
a nervous breakdown breakthrough
outbreak
outbreak of the war brake
build
build up
building rebuild construct structure destruct
escape escape doing avoid capture captive captivate capacity capsule
charge
free of charge take charge in charge of discharge recharge accuse
card discard cartoon chart
care
careful
take care of careless chary charity charitable cherish
cure accurate curious curiosity secure security
cave
cavity cavern concave excavate
certain ascertain certify certification
city
citizen citizenship civil civilian urban
rural
claim exclaim exclamation proclaim proclamation acclaim acclamation reclaim
close closet enclose disclose include inclusion inclusive exclude
exclusion exclusive conclude conclusion preclude preclusion
command commander demand
mandate mandatory
common commonplace commonsense have sth. in common commonwealth communism community communicate immune
immune system
compel compulsion compulsory optional
propel
propeller
repel
pulse
impulsive
compare comparable comparison compete competitive competition
contain content obtain attain retain maintain sustain
copy copyright original imitate
correct rectify
right accurate precise errorless error
computer compute dispute repute reputation fame famous
count countdown account discount
country contrast contrary controversial control
out of control
brave courage courageous encourage discourage
course intercourse curriculum excursion occur occurrence
credit credible incredible
crime commit a crime criminal discriminate discrimination
criticize
critic
critical
crisis
custom accustom customary costume tradition traditional convention conventional
dame damage condemn harm injure
decide decision suicide pesticide insecticide concise precise scissors
defend defense defensive fence offend offensive
dictionary predict indicate contradict dedicate dictate dictator
different difference differ offer
infer confer conference transfer refer suffer
direct direction indirect
director erect rectangle
dismiss emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission transit transition
double duplicate triple triangle multiply multitude
doubt doubtful doubtless dubious suspect
draw drawback drawer withdraw drag
draft
drop
drip
flood
dry drought
during duration durable endure tolerate bear
elect reelect select collect recollect elegant delegate neglect intellect intellectual
employ employer employee employment hire dismiss resign
engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry
exit
crazy
mad insane enthusiastic
equal unequal equate equator equation
equivalent adequate
estimate overestimate underestimate evaluate assess
exhibit exhibition inhibit inhibition prohibit prohibition
expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect prospect perspective spectator spectacle spectacular suspect conspicuous
explain plain
clarify illustrate interpret elucidate
16.cover coverage discover uncover recover
17.create creative creation creature concrete
18.depend dependant independent rely
19.describe description script subscribe transcribe transcript
20.easy uneasy ease disease simple simplify
face
facial
facet surface superficial shallow
factory facture manufacture manual
fact
factor affect effect effective efficient defect defective
deficient
perfect infect infectious proficient sufficient profit profitable benefit beneficial
fail failure succeed success win victory
faith faithful believe belief trust
loyal
fall autumn spring spring up offspring
family familiar close intimate
famous fame defame prestige prestigious reputation repute fate
fateful
fatal fatalist destiny
fine
refine finance financial final define definition definitive confine finite infinite
firm
affirm affirmation confirm confirmation infirm
flow overflow fluent
fluid
flush influence influential fluctuate
force enforce forceful reinforce effort
fort
form
format formation conform conformity formal formula perform performance reform transform uniform
found founder foundation fund fundamental refund profound
fragment fragile fraction fracture
gene genius genuine generate generation regenerate pregnant
geography geology graph paragraph photograph telegraph diagram program
give
gift forgive provide
offer
donate donation donator pardon excuse
glory
glorify glorious honorable glare
gleam
glitter
glow
glance glimpse
grace graceful gracious grateful congratulate
grade graduate undergraduate upgrade degrade gradual gradually
guard bodyguard safeguard guardian guarantee regard disregard regardless
hand
handy handle handwriting handsome comprehend comprehension comprehensive apprehend apprehension apprehensive
manual manuscript manipulate mandate command demand
head headline headache toothache
health healthy
heal
whole
hesitate adhere cohere
heir
heritage inherit inherent
home
dome domestic dominate dominant predominant human humane humanitarian humble humid
husband band
bind bandage boundary
imagine imagination imaginary image magic magical magician imitate
in/out inner
outer innermost outermost inward outward interior exterior internal external
accident accidental incident coincident
industry industrial industrious industrialize
destroy destruct construct instruct instruction instructive
section intersection segment fragment insect
interrupt abrupt bankrupt disrupt erupt corrupt rupture
introduce introduction conduct conductor educate induce induction reduce reduction
join adjoin conjoin joint junction conjunction
enjoy
joy rejoice
judge judicious prejudice jury injure injury
just justify justice adjust
labor collaborate elaborate laboratory
land inland mainland landlord landscape
law lawyer attorney legal illegal legislate legislation legitimate
lay
delay layer layout
lecture dialect allege legend
letter literal literate literary
illiterate
liberty liberate deliberate liberal liberation deliver
lift
lofty
aloft elevate elevator lever
levy
gravity grave aggravate grieve grief
light sunlight lightning highlight lighten enlighten
limit limitation elimination preliminary
line deadline guideline headline outline streamline underline link linkage life
live livelihood vivid revive survive
local locate location allocate
long length lengthen longitude prolong
magnify magnitude magnificent magnate
maintain retain sustain sustenance obtain attain detain
man
male masculine female feminine chairman fireman salesman
mark
marked remark remarkable margin
patriot compatriot patron paternal
medicine medical remedy
drug physician surgeon dentist
memory memorize commemorate remember recall recollect
merge immerge immerse submerge emerge
mind remind mention mental comment
middle mediate intermediate immediate medium media median mean
mini minute miniature minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum
anticipate ambition alarm arrive astonish artificial article articulate atmosphere sphere hemisphere attach attack attend attention avenge revenge baggage bake baker bare barely bath
bare beautiful
accuse excuse embed endless behavior believe beneath bibliography biology antibiotic bite
bitter
bait
border blank blanket blend blunder block blockade blood bloody bleed
blast embody bomb
bow
elbow rainbow embrace brand breach breath breathe breed brood
brief brevity abbreviation broaden bury
recall challenge reconcile counsel campaign champion camp campus canal channel cannon career cargo
case
casual occasional broadcast purchase caution precaution cautious
cell conceal exchange character characterize characteristic characterize charm cheerful chemistry chemical chief achieve achievement childish childlike choose kinetic climb
clasp
clip
cling clockwise cafeteria collect recollect
colony colonial colorful combine combination comfortable comfort commit commitment company accompany companion concern discern condition confidence conflict connection consider considerate continue continual continuous corporate corporation court
cow coward crush crash aircraft spacecraft shortcut dangerous endanger update dizzy
deaf deafen decade deep
depth delicious dense dentist desert exert
insert desire develop development devote logic logical difficult dignity discuss dirty distinguish extinct distinct disturb divide dividend indeed deed doctor document dilemma drama dramatic dress
drink
eat
edible drunk
drive
duty economy economic edit
edition editor electric electronic element elementary emphasis
phase emphasize empire emperor empty energy energetic engage engagement envy envious jealous equipment essential event eventually exam examine example sample except exception exhaust exhausted initial experiment expert expertise explode explosive feasible feature
fair
fairly fancy fantasy farther further fare welfare fashion fashionable fast
fasten fault
favor favorite
fear fearless festival fellow figure fiction refine
fire fireman fireplace
fit
outfit
fix
fixture flexible reflect reflection flower flourish
fly
flight
fold
follow
food
feed expedition forbid foreign foreigner information inform fortunate unfortunately misfortune free freedom frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh
friendship front confront fruit fruitful
full
fill
fulfill funny furniture furnish game gamble
gas gasoline gaseous generous general generalize giant global undergo government govern grain grasp grope grass graze
greet ground underground background growth award reward guide guidance guideline guilt
guilty
habit inhabit behalf quarter hang hard hardy hardly harmful harmless haste hasty hate hatred hearty helpful helpless hero heroine height heighten haughty history withhold hole hollow hell
holy honest honor honorable hopeful hopeless horizontal heat warm hospitable hostile host household warehouse humor hungry hunt
hint hurricane idea
ideal identify identification identical intimate extreme increase decrease intend intention instrument interest interfere interference invent inventor invention jewel journey journal journalist overlap knowledge acknowledge collapse elapse enlarge laugh laughter
lax
relax release
lead
leader mislead
leaf colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean decline incline librarian
lie
lair underlying relieve alleviate likelihood file
profile liquid liquefy
evil
load overload linger loose
lose beloved lovely lower machine mechanical makeup manage management marry marriage mass massive matter material pattern meal
mill measure immense dimension melt member mend amend merchant
commerce commercial merely message mission metal medal mine mineral undermine military migrate emigrate immigrate minister administer mirror miracle miserable miss
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英语六级写作中常用词的替换词 1) 大多数人most people→ the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective 4) 必须must→ it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→ be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 怀的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→ numerous 16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→ attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society 32) 使make→enable 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
(完整)英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(2)
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 （一） ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind =
(全)2021高考英语作文话题常用词汇及例文汇总3大主题
高考英语作文话题常用词汇及例文人物传记 名词类 chievement 成就,成绩,功绩; devotion 奉献; contribution 贡献; courage勇气,胆量; determination 决心; virtue 美德,品行; experience 经验,经历; wisdom 智慧 intelligence 智力,才智; talent 天才,天赋; inspiration 灵感； figure 体形,身材;
dignity 尊贵,高尚; humour (美humor)幽默,幽默感; volunteer 义工,志愿者 failure 失败; hardship艰难; disability 缺陷,障碍; 形容词类 cheerful 兴高采烈的; elegant 文雅的,优美的; pretty 漂亮的,标致的; plain 朴素的,简单的; ordinary 普通的,平常的; slim 苗条的 content愿意的,满意的; energetic 精力旺盛的; overweight 超重的,过重的;
confused 迷糊的; amazed 大为惊奇的; desperate 绝望的; ambitious 有雄心的; confident 自信的; creative 创造性的; outstanding优秀的,杰出的; intelligent 聪明的,有才智的; learned adj.博学的,有学问的; gifted有天赋的,有才华的; independent独立的; determined坚定的; kind-hearted 善良的gentle adj.温柔的; generous 慷慨的,大方的; grateful adj.感激的;
TOEFL Junior语法题小托福语言形式与含义教学教材
T O E F L J u n i o r语法题小托福语言形式与 含义
TJ时态题 官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16. A. finds B. finding C. has found D. was found 2. Given new technologies and advanced training techniques, ski jumping records will surely continue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone to talk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2. _____ the construction , the front entrance to the science building will be closed. ____, all students will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites. A. of B. by C. for D. from 4. My mother asked me if I wanted anyone else to come, __ the first person I thought of was you! A. but B. and C. while D. therefore 5. Known throughout recorded history, they are __- used by people all around the world.
四级高级短语词汇替换
精心整理作文替换词汇 1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons 2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good 3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换 Eg.Anarmyof collegestudents indulge themselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewith girls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresu lt,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive. 4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many. 注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most. 5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some 6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuni versallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair,business,matter替换thing
TOEFL junior词汇
absorb be absorbed in absorption attract attractive attraction abundant abundance redundant rich plentiful ample amplify amplifier adapt adopt adaptation adoption apt opt option optional compulsory optimistic optimism optimist pessimistic pessimism pessimist advance vi./n. advanced elementary intermediate advancement advantage and disadvantage strength and weakness advise
advice advise sb. against doing sth. advisable recommend counsel devise device agree agreement agree with= in agreement with come to an agreement disagree agreeable agriculture cultivate culture cultivate my mind the culture of mind and body alter change alternate Day alternates with night. alternately alternative alien alienate ancient ancestor antique contemporary angry anger be angry with sb. be angry about/at sth. furious rage irritate annoy
写作常用词语高级替换形容词篇
褒义形容词篇 重要的(important) vital['va?t(?)l] 【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance. 【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 crucial['kru??(?)l] 【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 prominent['pr?m?n?nt] 【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 cardinal['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] 【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的(good) excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt] 【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories. 【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。 outstanding[a?t'st?nd??] 【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. 【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。 extraordinary[?k?str??dnri] 【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary. 【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。 remarkable[r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
英语高级词汇替换
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard