霍金个人简介、英文版18页PPT
霍金(英语ppt)PPT课件
黑洞理论是一个复杂的
关于宇宙语时空的科学
体系。The black hole
theory about the
universe and space
time is a complex
system of science .
霍金用一个手指完成了
爱因斯坦没有完成的工
作。Hawking
completed Einstein ‘s
10.Announced in 1974 found that the black hole radiation, become a member of the royal society
11.In 1977, was appointed professor of physics at the university of Cambridge gravity
13.Attended the Vatican cosmology, announced in 1981 that borderless idea / the publication of chrono and super gravity was awarded senior knight the British empire
unfinished work with
精品ppt
9
one finger.
What can we learn from hawking
The doctor said that hawking who was diagnosed with cancer can only live for two years, what live hawking to support to today’s excellence, the main reason is that he has a strong sense of mission and extremely strong will. Hawking‘ s life is human willpower ‘s record, is a miracle scientific spirit created.
英美概况课件之人物篇史蒂芬·威廉·霍金Stephen_William_Hawking
回应香港一名叫斌仔(邓绍斌)的瘫痪病人， 公开要求安乐死合法化：“我认为他（斌 仔）应该有权决定结束自己的生命，但这 会是一个很大的错误。不论命运看似有多 糟，你依然可以有所作为、有所成就。生 命尚存，总有希望。”(2006访问香港)
神的存在：“法国科 学家拉普拉斯曾向拿 破崙解释，科学定律 如何影响宇宙的演进。 但拿破崙问，上帝在 过程中扮演什么角色 呢﹖科学家的回答是， 我并不需要这个假 设。”(2006访问香港)
史蒂芬· 威廉· 霍金 （Stephen William Hawking，1942年1月8日 —），英国著名物理学家， 在公众评价中，被誉为是 继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的 理论物理学家之一。
他提出宇宙大爆炸自奇点开始，时间由此 刻开始，黑洞最终会蒸发，在统一20世纪物 理学的两大基础理论——爱因斯坦的相对 论和普朗克的量子论方面走出了重要一步。
对于外界将东方哲学与“黑洞”学说及“奇点定理”扯上 关系：“这是赶时髦的胡扯。人们跌进了东方神秘主义， 只因这是他们以前从未遇到过的东西。但是如果当做现实 的描述，它们完全不能产生任何结果...如你熟悉东方神秘 主义，会发现它们似乎使人联想到近代物理或宇宙学，但 我并不认为它们具有任何意义...假如当初俄文的“冷冻恒 星”（黑洞最早的叫法）这个术语被广泛接受，那麽这一 部分东方神话就根本没有意义。它们被命名为“黑洞”， 是因为它们使人联想到毁灭与被吞食的恐惧，所以在这层 意义上就存在著一种联系。我没有被抛进黑洞的恐惧，因 为我了解它们。在某程意义上，我觉得我是它们的主人。”
患有肌肉萎缩症的他， 近乎全身瘫痪，不能 发音，但1普 著作之一；2006年，他 在香港透露正与女儿 合撰一套类似《哈利 波特与宇宙》的科普 小说。
精品英语ppt ——霍金
他还为英国BBC录制过纪 录片《探索新地球》。 接拍过广告。 开微博，做网红，和当红 偶像王俊凯进行微博对话。
Send greetings to high school candidates 为高考生送祝福
• 微博也和网红们一样，偶尔发个广告。
He also played for animated films, such as the Simpsons and flying out of the future. Of course, sound is emitted from a speech synthesizer.
. In November 1970, hawking suddenly flashed an amazing thought before he got to sleep: black holes should be warm. That is to say, black holes are not actually black. Three years later, this flash formed a systematic theory, which is known as hawking radiation. It tells us that black holes are not just swallowed and vomited. It spit out x - rays, gamma rays, etc. These theories are mysterious and romantic, and they establish a new channel between human beings and the universe.
Note that hawking himself played this role.
霍金个人简介ppt课件
•2018年3月14日，斯蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76岁，他的骨灰被安放在13伦 敦的威斯敏斯特教堂内，与牛顿和达尔文为邻。
•吴忠超（霍金的学生之一）于1979年第一回见到他时的 情景至今还历历在目。那是第一次参加剑桥霍金广义相对论 小组的讨论班时，身后门一打开，脑后忽然响起一种非常微 弱的电器的声音，回头一看，只见一个骨瘦如柴的人斜躺在 电动轮椅上，他自己驱动着电开关。译者尽量礼貌而不显出 过分吃惊，但是他对首次见到他的人对其残疾程度的吃惊早 已习惯。吃饭他要用很大努力才能举起头来。在失声之前， 只能用非常微弱的变形的语言交谈，这种语言只有在陪他工 作、生活几个月后才能通晓。他不能写字，看书必须依赖于 一种翻书页的机器，读文献时必须让人将每一页摊平在一张 大办公桌上，然后他驱动轮椅如蚕吃桑叶般地逐页阅读。人 们不得不对人类中居然有以这般坚强意志追求终极真理的灵
16
• 不知是什么原因，60年代后期，霍金的身体状况又开始恶化，行动 走路都必须使用拐杖，不再能定期教课。由于霍金逐渐失去写字能 力，他自己发展出一种替代的视觉性方法，他在脑里形成各种不同 的心智图案与心智方程，他可以用这些心智元素来思考物理问题。 物理学者维尔纳‧以色列表示，霍金的思考过程，有如莫扎特只凭 借想象就写出一整首极具特色的交响乐曲。
3
• 1963年，21岁的霍金在剑桥大学读研究 生时，不幸患了会导致肌肉萎缩的卢伽 雷氏症，不久就完全瘫痪，被长期禁锢 在轮椅上。医生曾诊断身患绝症的霍金 只能活两年
4
•1. •2.
霍金先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学 院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。
5
1965年霍金与简·怀尔德结婚
6
于1965年进入剑桥大学冈维尔和凯厄斯学 院任研究员。这个时期，他在研究宇宙起 源问题上，创立了宇宙之始是“无限密度 的一点”的著名理论。
致敬斯蒂芬霍金PPT模板课件
感谢聆听
Thank you for listening
7 人物评价
主要成就
01
史蒂芬·威廉·霍金是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，出生于伽利略 逝世三百周年纪念日，剑桥大学数学及理论物理学系教授，当代最 重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家。荣获英国剑桥大学卢卡斯数学教席， 这是自然科学史上继牛顿和狄拉克之后荣誉最高的教席。
02
70年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了 1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的 科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。
03
霍金的生平是非常富有传奇性的，在科学成就上，他是有史以来 最杰出的科学家之一。他担任的职务是剑桥大学有史以来最为崇 高的教授职务，那是牛顿和狄拉克担任过的卢卡斯数学教授。
科学奇才霍金
Hocking of Science
科学奇才霍金
斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金
Stephen William Hawking
时间缝隙
至于时光机的关键点，霍金强调就是所谓的“四 度空间”，科学家将其命名为“虫洞”。霍金强 调，“虫洞”就在我们四周，只是小到肉眼无法 看见，它们存在于空间与时间的裂缝中。
飞去未来
霍金表示，如果科学家能够建造速度接近光 速的宇宙飞船，那么宇宙飞船必然会因为不 能违反光速是最大速限的法则，而导致舱内 的时间变慢，那么飞行一个星期就等于是地 面上的100年，也就相当于飞进未来。
个人生活
残障恶疾
霍金患有一种不寻常的早发性、慢发性肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症 ，这种疾病俗称渐冻症。 在21岁时，医生诊断其患有肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症 霍金的健康仍旧在缓慢恶化，2005年，他开始使用脸颊肌肉的运动来控制他的通讯设备， 每分钟大约可以输出一个字。
霍金(中英文版)
<6> In 1973 the first books on the large scale structure of space-time "published <7> 1985 in Switzerland ill/implement tracheostomy operation without language ability, use the make the computer of the damper
奥巴马亲自为霍金颁奖
Awards:
1. 1989, British jazz honors 2. the Royal Society and American Academy 3. the Royal Astronomical Society of the Eddington Medal 4. Pope science society XI Medal 5. Hopkins award 6. American Danny Europe Heinemann award 7. Maxwell Award 8. the Royal Society of the Hughes Medal 9. 1978 by physical sector the most prestigious award — Albert Einstein ·award 10. Roger Penrose common won the 1988 Wolf Prize in physics 11. 1988, Stephen Hawking book a brief history of time: from the big bang to black holes "Wolf Foundation Prize 12. 2009 on August 12, won the Medal of freedom
霍金英文简介PPT课件
In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to apply the laws of thermodynamics to black holes by means of very complicated mathematics. He published the very technical book, Large Scale Structure of Space-Time but soon afterwards made a startling discovery. It had always been thought that nothing could escape a black hole; Hawking suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could emit（发出） subatomic particles. That is now know as Hawking Radiation. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe, and in doing so found ways to link relativity (gravity) with quantum mechanics (the inner workings of atoms). This contributed enormously to what physicists call Grand Unified Theory, a way of explaining, in one equation, all physical matter in the universe.
霍金的简介英文版
霍金的简介英文版斯蒂芬威廉霍金简介Stephen William Hawking, born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942, won CH (British Lord of Honor), CBE (British Empire Commander Medal), FRS (Royal Society Member), FRSA (British Royal Art Association members) and other honors. He is a famous physicist at Cambridge University, one of the greatest physicists of modern times and one of the great men of the 20th century.He suffers from muscular atrophic lateralsclerosis (Luganles disease), generalized paralysis, can not speak, hand only three fingers can be active.From 1979 to 20__, he was a professor of mathematics at Lucas. He was the most respected professor in Britain. Hawkings main research field is cosmology and black hole, which proves the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity, and puts forward the black holeevaporation theory and the boundless Hawking cosmic model. In the process of unifying the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century, Einstein founded the theory of relativity and Plancks quantum mechanics to create an important step forward.斯蒂芬威廉霍金主要成就Stephen William Hawkings research laid the groundwork for todays understanding of the black hole and the origin of the universe, but according to himself, he said that he was in the animated The Simpsons and the science fiction episode Star Trek: Next Generation (Star Trek: The Next Generation) is also wonderful.Hawking emphasizes that the universe does not need a Creator or God in the Great Design, philosophy is dead, which means that mankind will be detached from ignorant self-slavery, denying that pure philosophy and religion can really explain Naturally, it also shows that the major religions are only the ancient spiritual world to explore the unknown, the pursuit of immortal system, rather than the objective truth. Withthe progress of the times, human civilization is also catch up, not far behind, which is why generations of people of insight to the existence of life and the meaning of the universe. To solve these propositions should have been the task of the philosopher, but unfortunately the highly developed science makes the philosophy can not keep up. Hawking in the big design of the opening that philosophy is dead is the meaning.Hawking hopes to solve the mystery of the birth of the universe, the 1970s, Hawking quantum mechanics applied to explain the phenomenon of black hole, in the next 30 years, with quantum mechanics to explain the universe has become more difficult. Hawking wanted to find a set of theories that could explain the universe as a whole to illustrate the birth of the 13.7 billion years of the universe until now, but it has not been concluded for years even if it is infinitely close. According to his theory of quantum mechanics, the birth of the universe is the big bang produced, which is a compressed infinitely small but with large gravity of the material (also can beunderstood as the density of infinite) explosion products. The theoretical category of quantum mechanics can not explain how this process is going to be done. Why is it so Hawking says that must have a theory that can describe small-scale gravity.The latest scientific breakthrough is Hawkings colleague, Michael Smith of Londons Queen Marys College (Michael. Green) involved in the construction of the superstring theory, referred to as string theory, which states that all particles and natural forces are actually in shock In the universe like a small object, to solve the Hawking has always wanted to try to answer the gravity problem, this theory must be established in the universe must have 9,10 or even greater than 11 dimensions, and human beings in the three-dimensional world may only One of the real ones of the universe ...A large number of scientists around the world are doing experiments in space and earth to prove string theory and from experiments to support Hawkings black hole theory and quantum theory. January 24, 20__, thefamous British scientist Professor Stephen Hawking once again with its black hole-related theory shocked the physics, in a recently published paper admitted that black hole does not exist, but gray hole indeed exist. In a paper entitled Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting For Black Holes, Hawking points out that black holes do not exist because they can not find the boundaries of black holes. In order to solve the firewall problem in the new theory set black hole does not exist, it does not really do not exist. The black hole of the boundary, also known as the horizon, the classic black hole theory that the black hole outside the material and radiation can enter the black hole through the horizon, and any material and radiation within the black hole can not wear out horizons.Hawkings latest gray hole theory that material and energy in the black hole trapped after a period of time, will be re-released into the universe. He admitted in his essay that his initial knowledge of the horizon was flawed, and that light could cross thehorizon. When the light flies the black hole core, its movement is like a person running on a treadmill, slowly through the outward radiation and shrink. The classical black hole theory argues that any matter and radiation can not escape the black hole, and quantum mechanics suggests that energy and information can escape from the black hole. Hawking also pointed out that the interpretation of this escape process requires a gravity And other basic forces of successful integration of the theory. In the past hundred years, no one in physics has tried to explain this process.For Hawkings gray hole theory, some scientists expressed approval, it was skeptical. Joseph Polchinski, a theoretical physicist at the Cuban Institute of Theoretical Physics, points out that according to Einsteins theory of gravity, the boundary of the black hole is present, but it differs from the rest of the universe Not obvious. In fact, as early as 20__, Hawking had made a similar statement. On July 21 of that year, Hawking pointed out at the 17thInternational Symposium on General Theory ofRelativity and Gravitation that the Black Hole was not completely swallowed around it, as he and most other physicists had previously thought, Some of the information that is sucked into the depths of theblack hole may be released at some point.In 1973, Hawking said he calculated by the conclusion that the black hole in the formation of the process of its quality reduction, but also continue to be in the form of energy to the outside world radiation. This is the famous Hawking radiation theory, the theory mentioned in the black hole radiation does not include the black hole inside the material of any information, once the black hole is concentrated and evaporated disappear, all of which information will disappear, which is the so-called The black hole paradox. This theory and quantum mechanics of the relevant theories appear contradictory. Because modern quantum physics finds that this material informationis never completely gone.For more than 30 years, Hawking tried to explain this contradictory view with various speculations. Hawking has said that the quantum movement of the black hole is a special case, because the gravity in the black hole is very strong, quantum mechanics at this time is no longer applicable. Hawkings argument does not convince the scientific community ofskeptical scholars. It now appears that Hawkingfinally gave this years contradictory view of a more convincing answer. Hawking said the black hole never completely shut itself - Hawking radiation, they in a long period of time gradually to the outside world to radiate more and more heat, then the black hole will eventually open themselves and release the material contained in the information.On August 16, 1616, Jeff Steinhauer, a professorat the Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, proved the quantum effect of Hawking radiation in a paper published in the journal Nature Physics. He made a sound black hole instead of a light black hole, using a long tube with sound particles, the phonon horizon.In 20__, Professor Steinhall found that the phonemes were randomly generated in the horizon. In his latest results, Steinhouse proved that these phonons were one of a pair of related phonons, thus proving the quantum effect of Hawking radiation.斯蒂芬威廉霍金社会活动April 12, 20__, the famous British physicist Stephen Hawking in New York New World Trade Center Observatory announced a plan called breakthrough star plan, with the Russian businessman Yuri Milner, the US social networking site Facebook Founder Zuckerberg collaborated to build a new space exploration project, build a large number of miniature interplanetary spaceships and launch them at half the speed of light to the Centaur Alpha Star. The day was the sixth international manned space day established by the United Nations and the 55th anniversary of the first manned space flight.Milner said at a press conference that the initial investment in the Breakthrough Star program would be $ 100 million to develop a miniature interplanetaryspacecraft using laser propulsion and to fly to Centauri in the current generation of time Star of the target.According to reports, plans to build a miniature interstellar spacecraft called nano-aircraft, which consists of a star computer chip as a hull. Milner at the press conference to show the star of the original product. The chip is only two or three centimeters square, a few grams of weight, but integrated camera, photon thruster, navigation and transmission components, is a complete space exploration function of the aircraft, and manufacturing costs only equivalent to an iPhone.The chip will be installed on the name of light sail of the ultra-material cloth Peng, through the ground to launch high-energy laser power to promote, light sail can absorb laser energy, driven by micro-spacecraft forward. Because the quality of the spacecraft is very small, there is almost no resistance in space, in the continuous acceleration of the laser, the theoretical calculation shows its speedup to one fifth of the speed of light. If successful, this will allow the spacecraft to arrive near the Earth for about 20 years 4.37 light-year-old Centaurian Alpha Star near. Centaur Alpha Star is one of the closest stars from the solar system, but the existing fastest spacecraft also need to spend 30,000 years to fly there.Today, we are determined to take a big step forward in exploring the universe, Hawking said at the press conference, because we are human beings, longing for flying is our nature.Chinese experts: Hawkings spacecraft is still science fictionFor Hawkings plan, Chinese experts believe that the idea is good, but now has a science fiction color. Strictly speaking, Hawkings spacecraft is not a spacecraft, just a few centimeters square of theflying objects, the envisaged laser propulsion technology in engineering is also very complex, space technology research expert Pang Zhi-ho said.第 11 页共 11 页。
霍金人物介绍他如同宇宙般不可思议PPT内容讲授
清晨，当我背着书包走出家门时，我 感受到 我的身 后有双 守望的 眼睛， 那是妈 妈站在 阳台上 或窗户 口目送 着我渐 行渐远 的背影 。目光 里贮满 期待， 期待我 在上学 路上平 安无事 ，期待 我在校 和同学 们和谐 相处， 期待我 在课堂 上有出 色的表 现…… 清晨，当我背着书包走出家门时，我 感受到 我的身 后有双 守望的 眼睛， 那是妈 妈站在 阳台上 或窗户 口目送 着我渐 行渐远 的背影 。目光 里贮满 期待， 期待我 在上学 路上平 安无事 ，期待 我在校 和同学 们和谐 相处， 期待我 在课堂 上有出 色的表 现……
清晨，当我背着书包走出家门时，我 感受到 我的身 后有双 守望的 眼睛， 那是妈 妈站在 阳台上 或窗户 口目送 着我渐 行渐远 的背影 。目光 里贮满 期待， 期待我 在上学 路上平 安无事 ，期待 我在校 和同学 们和谐 相处， 期待我 在课堂 上有出 色的表 现…… 清晨，当我背着书包走出家门时，我 感受到 我的身 后有双 守望的 眼睛， 那是妈 妈站在 阳台上 或窗户 口目送 着我渐 行渐远 的背影 。目光 里贮满 期待， 期待我 在上学 路上平 安无事 ，期待 我在校 和同学 们和谐 相处， 期待我 在课堂 上有出 色的表 现……
霍金的简介英文版
霍金的简介英文版斯蒂芬威廉霍金，英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，斯蒂芬威廉霍金简介Stephen William Hawking, born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942, won CH (British Lord of Honor), CBE (British Empire mander Medal), FRS (Royal Society Member), FRSA (British Royal Art Association members) and other honors. He is a famous physicist at Cambridge University, one of the greatest physicists of modern times and one of the great men of the 20th century.He suffers from muscular atrophic lateral sclerosis (Luganle’s disease), generalized paralysis, can not speak, hand only three fingers can be active.From 1979 to 20xx, he was a professor of mathematics at Lucas. He was the most respected professor in Britain. Hawking’s main research field is cosmology and black hole, which proves the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity, and puts forward the black hole evaporation theory and the boundless Hawking cosmic model. In the process of unifying the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century, Einstein founded the theory of relativity and Planck’s quantum mechanics to create an important step forward.斯蒂芬威廉霍金主要成就Stephen William Hawking’s research laid the groundwork for today’s understanding of the black hole and the origin of the universe, but according to himself, he said that he was in the animated The Simpsons and the science fiction episode Star Trek: Next Generation (Star Trek: The Next Generation) is also wonderful.Hawking emphasizes that the universe does not need a Creator or God in the Great Design, philosophy is dead, which means that mankind will be detached from ignorant self-slavery, denying that pure philosophy andreligion can really explain Naturally, it also shows that the major religions are only the ancient spiritual world to explore the unknown, the pursuit of immortal system, rather than the objective truth. With the progress of the times, human civilization is also catch up, not far behind, which is why generations of people of insight to the existence of life and the meaning of the universe. To solve these propositions should have been the task of the philosopher, but unfortunately the highly developed science makes the philosophy can not keep up. Hawking in the big design of the opening that philosophy is dead is the meaning.Hawking hopes to solve the mystery of the birth of the universe, the 1970s, Hawking quantum mechanics applied to explain the phenomenon of black hole, in the next 30 years, with quantum mechanics to explain the universe has bee more difficult. Hawking wanted to find a set of theories that could explain the universe as a whole to illustrate the birth of the billion years of the universe until now, but it has not been concluded for years even if it is infinitely close. According to his theory of quantum mechanics, the birth of the universe is the big bang produced, which is a pressed infinitely small but with large gravity of the material (also can be understood as the density of infinite) explosion products. The theoretical category of quantum mechanics can not explain how this process is going to be done. Why is it so? Hawking says that must have a theory that can describe small-scale gravity.The latest scientific breakthrough is Hawking’s colleague, Michael Smith of London’s Queen Mary’s College (Michael. Green) involved in the construction of the superstring theory, referred to as string theory, which states that all particles and natural forces are actually in shock In the universe like a small object, to solve the Hawking has always wanted to try to answer the gravity problem, this theory must be established in the universe must have 9,10 or even greater than 11 dimensions, and humanbeings in the three-dimensional world may only One of the real ones of the universe ...A large number of scientists around the world are doing experiments in space and earth to prove string theory and from experiments to support Hawking’s black hole theory and quantum theory. January 24, 20xx, the famous British scientist Professor Stephen Hawking once again with its black hole-related theory shocked the physics, in a recently published paper admitted that black hole does not exist, but gray hole indeed exist. In a paper entitled Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting For Black Holes, Hawking points out that black holes do not exist because they can not find the boundaries of black holes. In order to solve the firewall problem in the new theory set black hole does not exist, it does not really do not exist. The black hole of the boundary, also known as the horizon, the classic black hole theory that the black hole outside the material and radiation can enter the black hole through the horizon, and any material and radiation within the black hole can not wear out horizons.Hawking’s latest gray hole theory that material and energy in the black hole trapped after a period of time, will be re-released into the universe. He admitted in his essay that his initial knowledge of the horizon was flawed, and that light could cross the horizon. When the light flies the black hole core, its movement is like a person running on a treadmill, slowly through the outward radiation and shrink. The classical black hole theory argues that any matter and radiation can not escape the black hole, and quantum mechanics suggests that energy and information can escape from the black hole. Hawking also pointed out that the interpretation of this escape process requires a gravity And other basic forces of successful integration of the theory. In the past hundred years, no one in physics has tried to explain this process.For Hawking’s gray hole theory, some scientists expressed approval,it was skeptical. Joseph Polchinski, a theoretical physicist at the Cuban Institute of Theoretical Physics, points out that according to Einstein’s theory of gravity, the boundary of the black hole is present, but it differs from the rest of the universe Not obvious. In fact, as early as 20xx, Hawking had made a similar statement. On July 21 of that year, Hawking pointed out at the 17th International Symposium on General Theory of Relativity and Gravitation that the Black Hole was not pletely swallowed around it, as he and most other physicists had previously thought, Some of the information that is sucked into the depths of the black hole may be released at some point.In 1973, Hawking said he calculated by the conclusion that the black hole in the formation of the process of its quality reduction, but also continue to be in the form of energy to the outside world radiation. This is the famous Hawking radiation theory, the theory mentioned in the black hole radiation does not include the black hole inside the material of any information, once the black hole is concentrated and evaporated disappear, all of which information will disappear, which is the so-called The black hole paradox. This theory and quantum mechanics of the relevant theories appear contradictory. Because modern quantum physics finds that this material information is never pletely gone.For more than 30 years, Hawking tried to explain this contradictory view with various speculations. Hawking has said that the quantum movement of the black hole is a special case, because the gravity in the black hole is very strong, quantum mechanics at this time is no longer applicable. Hawking’s argument does not convince the scienti fic munity of skeptical scholars. It now appears that Hawking finally gave this year’s contradictory view of a more convincing answer. Hawking said the black hole never pletely shut itself - Hawking radiation, they in a long period of time gradually to the outside world to radiate more and more heat, thenthe black hole will eventually open themselves and release the material contained in the information.On August 16, 1616, Jeff Steinhauer, a professor at the Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, proved the quantum effect of Hawking radiation in a paper published in the journal Nature Physics. He made a sound black hole instead of a light black hole, using a long tube with sound particles, the phonon horizon. In 20xx, Professor Steinhall found that the phonemes were randomly generated in the horizon. In his latest results, Steinhouse proved that these phonons were one of a pair of related phonons, thus proving the quantum effect of Hawking radiation.斯蒂芬威廉霍金社会活动April 12, 20xx, the famous British physicist Stephen Hawking in New York New World Trade Center Observatory announced a plan called breakthrough star plan, with the Russian businessman Yuri Milner, the US social networking site Facebook Founder Zuckerberg collaborated to build a new space exploration project, build a large number of miniature interplanetary spaceships and launch them at half the speed of light to the Centaur Alpha Star. The day was the sixth international manned space day established by the United Nations and the 55th anniversary of the first manned space flight.Milner said at a press conference that the initial investment in the Breakthrough Star program would be $ 100 million to develop a miniature interplanetary spacecraft using laser propulsion and to fly to Centauri in the current generation of time Star of the target.According to reports, plans to build a miniature interstellar spacecraft called nano-aircraft, which consists of a star puter chip as a hull. Milner at the press conference to show the star of the original product. The chip is only two or three centimeters square, a few grams of weight, but integrated camera, photon thruster, navigation andtransmission ponents, is a plete space exploration function of the aircraft, and manufacturing costs only equivalent to an iPhone.The chip will be installed on the name of light sail of the ultra-material cloth Peng, through the ground to launch high-energy laser power to promote, light sail can absorb laser energy, driven by micro-spacecraft forward. Because the quality of the spacecraft is very small, there is almost no resistance in space, in the continuous acceleration of the laser, the theoretical calculation shows its speed up to one fifth of the speed of light. If successful, this will allow the spacecraft to arrive near the Earth for about 20 years light-year-old Centaurian Alpha Star near. Centaur Alpha Star is one of the closest stars from the solar system, but the existing fastest spacecraft also need to spend 30,000 years to fly there.Today, we are determined to take a big step forward in exploring the universe, Hawking said at the press conference, because we are human beings, longing for flying is our nature.Chinese exp erts: Hawking’s spacecraft is still science fiction For Hawking’s plan, Chinese experts believe that the idea is good, but now has a science fiction color. Strictly speaking, Hawking’s spacecraft is not a ‘spacecraft’, just a few centimeters square of the flying objects, the envisaged laser propulsion technology in engineering is also very plex, space technology research expert Pang Zhi-ho said.。