雅思听力场景之Job Hunting
雅思机经听力试题--面试

雅思机经听力试题--面试(总分:22.00,做题时间:120分钟)一、应聘单位(总题数:1,分数:2.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.(分数:2.00)(1).Penny is interested in the work in __________ .(分数:1.00)A.a ladies' dress shop √B.a gentlemen’s dress shopC.a children’s wear shop解析:employer: Good morning, Penny, right? And you have applied for the salesperson of a gentlemen's dress shop? employee: Yes I'm Penny, but I am afraid that you have made a mistake.I come here to answer to your advertisement for a salesperson of a ladies' dress shop. When I saw it advertised I thought it would really suit me. employer: OK. Have you got any selling experience at all? employee: Yes. I once worked part-time at a department store—the one just round the corner. employer:In what department did you work? employee:I was in Women’s Fashion Department which is next to the Children’s Wear Department.(2).She once worked as a part-timer in _________ of a department store.(分数:1.00)A.the gentlemen’s dress shopB.the Children’s Wear DepartmentC.Women’s Fashion Department√解析:二、应聘部门(总题数:1,分数:3.00)Listen to the conversation and match each person with the right section. P—Penny R—Robert S—Sophia (分数:3.00)(1).Young Section(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:P)解析:timmy;How are you these days, Penny? penny:Oh, fine. I am now busy in finding a part-time job to accumulate some experience for future job hunting. timmy:Really? I thought you were going to take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate. penny: I have been recommended to be a postgraduate without examination. So do Sophia and Robert. timmy:Oh, that's fine. Congratulations to you all. penny:Thank you. So, yesterday, we three went to a ladies' dress shop for an interview. Robert and I were interested in working as a salesperson in the young section, while Sophia was very much interested in the elder section. timmy:Then how about the result? penny:Fortunately, the manager asked me to work in the section that I was quite interested in. But it was regrettable that Robert was allocated to the elder section and Sophia was divided into the middle-aged one.(2).Middle-aged Section(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:S)解析:(3).Elder Section(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:R)解析:三、作息时间和假期安排(总题数:1,分数:3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.(分数:3.00)(1).The working time of the staff shall be 1 every day. (分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:eight hours ( or 8 hours))解析:man:Then do you have any other questions? woman:Yes. I would like to know some detailed information about the working time. man: Er, you are expected to work eight hours every day and five days every week. woman:Sounds not bad. What's the exact time? man:From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and you will have one-hour lunchtime and fifteen minutes for coffee break in the afternoon. woman:Great. I'm wondering if there are any vacations. man: Of course. You shall enjoy the following holidays and festivals: New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Labour Day, National Day and other holidays stipulated by laws and regulations. And we also offer annual holiday with payment. In the first year you will get three weeks, and the third year you will be given one more week. woman:That's good. I can't wait to work with you.(2). 1 for coffee break will be allowed in the afternoon.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Fifteen minutes (or 15 minutes))解析:(3).The staff can enjoy 1 of annual holiday with payment in all in the third year.(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:four weeks( or 4 weeks))解析:四、培训时间(总题数:1,分数:2.00)Listen to the statement and answer the questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.(分数:2.00)(1).Who are required to take part in the induction programme?(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:all new staff)解析:All new staff joining the shop should attend an induction programme which enables them to better understand the history, culture and values of the shop, making it easier for them to integrate with other staff members and adapt to the new environment. Additionally, to enable staff members to discharge their duties professionally and effectively, functional training programmes on job-related skills and knowledge are provided on the first Tuesday of every month. Depending on the job, staff members can be nominated to take in-house courses on shop operations, management skills, and sales and service skills.(2).On which day of every month are functional programmes provided?(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:the first Tuesday)解析:五、员工福利(总题数:1,分数:3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.(分数:3.00)(1).Employee benefits can be divided into flexible benefits and 1 . (分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:core benefits)解析:In this ladies' dress shop, Employee Benefits are categorized into two parts: Flexible Benefits and Core Benefits. Flexible Benefits most often called a "Flex Scheme" is where employees are allowed to choose how a proportion of their remuneration is paid. This is normally delivered by allowing employees to sacrifice part of their pre-tax pay in exchange for a car, additional holiday, a shorter working week or other similar benefits, or give up benefits for additional cash remuneration. Core Benefits is the term given to benefits which all staff enjoy, such as receiving a discount of 25% on most items except sales goods, holiday, sick pay and pension. Please feel free to get in touch with the personnel manager in Room 12 on any issue related to this regulation.(2).If the staff give up flexible benefits, they may get 1 .(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:additional cash remuneration)解析:(3).Except sales goods, the staff can enjoy a discount of 1 .(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:25%)解析:六、姓名的拼写(总题数:1,分数:4.00)Listen to the statements and fill in the blanks with names mentioned.(分数:4.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:George Waddell)解析:1 The R&D manager's surname is Waddell, W-A-D-D-E-L-L, and George is her given name. 2 The best female English name of 2008 voted by netizens is Samantha, S-A-M-A-N-T-H-A. 3 Madame Tussauds is famous all over the world. Tussauds, T-U-S-S-A-U-D-S. 4 Winston Churchill was the British Prime Minister, and W-I-N-S-T-O-N, Winston. C-H-U-R-C-H-I-L-L, Churchill.填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Samantha)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Tussauds)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Winston Churchill)解析:七、工作职责(总题数:1,分数:3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the table below. Use up to three 3.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:team building)解析:To work in our shop, all staff have to fulfill certain obligations. The shop manager has to provide leadership and team building to the shop and associate in driving sales, service, and profitability. The sales consultants are responsible for providing outstanding customer service, building individual sales volume, establishing and maintaining customer relationships, working effectively with other team members and establishing new accounts. Finally, the salespersons have to do window dressing, watch shoplifters and keep an eye on stock. Our aim is to create and maintain a high performance team and environment.填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:individual sales volume)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:window dressing)解析:八、着装要求 (总题数:2,分数:2.00)1.Which kinds of clothes can a salesgirl wear?(分数:1.00)A.a black skirt √B.a florid braceletsC.a pair of outrageous shoesD.a neutral colored suit √E.transparent stockings √F.a mandarin coat解析:Does appearance really matter when it comes to selling? You bet. Though many bemoan the fact that human beings tend to judge one another on how they look, it is a truth that all of us cannot overlook it. However, this does not mean you have to exude a radiant beauty or exemplify the d efinition of “perfection”. In our shop, for girls, a black skirt or a neutral colored suit paired with attractive but not outrageous shoes and transparent stockings makes a tidy first impression. Boys should wear traditional suits and ties paired with black shoes and white socks.2.Which kinds of clothes or ornaments should not a salesman wear?(分数:1.00)A.traditional suitsB.proper tiesC.dangling earrings √D.a garish T-shirt √E.a pair of black shoes 解析:。
最新雅思听力场景词汇大全

最新雅思听力场景词汇大全想要提高雅思听力,背单词是必不可少的,今天给大家带来最新雅思听力场景词汇大全,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
最新雅思听力场景词汇大全雅思听力场景词汇:job huntingType of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress,zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job,full-time job, temporary jobMain roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo),educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling gardentools/carpets, handle customer complaintAdvantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible,equipment, transportationWorking hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays,public holidays, New year, ChristmasPay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wageClothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniformTransportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cabMagazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sportsmagazine, economy magazine, IT magazine雅思听力场景词汇:shoppingPrice: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price,30% offPackaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentationof productsWhere to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chainstore, online shoppingReceipt: invoice, quality warranty, receiptSupermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles(hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)雅思听力场景词汇:social eventsEvents: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, expositionExamples: Australian retailers’convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, worldexpo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto showPublicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problemsAgenda: dates, timetableFocus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business,demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuitsCelebration: parade, dance, chorus, music bandCatering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, childreneasily get lost雅思听力场景词汇:diet and healthFood intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocaloriediet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meatcereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, ricehealth: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heartdisease, tuberculosisPhysical exercises: running, jogging, swimming雅思听力场景词汇:medicinedoctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitionertreatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heartdisease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employmentmedical, sprain, sports injury, sprained kneemedicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks surgery: operationhospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice雅思听力场景词汇:libraryregistration: information desk, information sector, librarian deskregistration fee, membership feeID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license,credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, passwordBooks: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion,academicPeriodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issuesTechnical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white andblack photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptopsElectronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROMRecall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarianCirculation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserveLoan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertationwriting雅思听力场景词汇:environmentatmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide,Ozone, sulphur monoxidepollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic wasteGeographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing,over-felling, deforestationenergy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogasrecycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components雅思听力场景词汇:repairWhat to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electriclight, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)Model type/numberMain problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fanbroken, steam escapingWhen to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgentNext week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeksMornings, afternoons (am pm)Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two yearsCompensation: refund, replacementPayment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer雅思听力提高需从基本功练习最新的统计数据表明,由于种种政策和形势方面的原因,雅思考试的难度有逐渐增大的趋势,这种趋势使得越来越多的考生叫苦连天。
雅思听力场景词汇求职面试篇

求职面试篇多以Personal information形式考察1.招聘求职的表达职位:position post vacancy(职位空缺)职业:occupation profession vocation招聘(v.):employ hire recruit2.获取信息的途径advertisement,newspaper, magazine, radio,website(Internet), a friend, job fair3.求职涉及人员applicant =job interviewee=candidate=job hunter interviewer n. 面试官personnel manager 人事经理human resource 人力资源colleague n. 同事4.工作细节a.时间a full-time job a part-time joba permanent/temporary job 长期工/临时工internship n. 实习 probation n. 试用期on day shift 值白班 on night/late shift 值晚班bank holiday/public holiday 公共假期b.技能要求 requirementpreviously worked as+职业currently work as+职业work experienceworkload n. 工作量certificate/ license/degree/diplomaroutine work着装要求:suit, staff uniform, waistcoat, dark trousers, formal clothesinformal clothes, casual clothes, tie, bowtie领结年龄要求:最大:maximum age no more than+年龄 under +年龄最小:minimum age no less than+年龄 over+年龄5.工资,额外津贴,奖金工资:salary payment commission wage额外津贴:subsidy bonus allowance奖金:stimulus incentive待遇方面 Extra pay when you work at weekends /work late/ extra hours, sick pay, overtime payment升职:get promotion/get promoted加薪:get a raise 培训training免费饭餐:free meals/lunch/dinner交通:parking lot free transportation住宿方面 Provide accommodation, accommodation in a nearby town。
【听力高分】教你如何避免雅思听力考试中的拼写错误

【听力高分】教你如何避免雅思听力考试中的拼写错误雅思听力考试中出现的单词拼写错误往往是烤鸭最难以接受的错误,因为这个错误实在是太不应该了,可是这又是烤鸭经常犯的错误。
所以重视雅思单词的拼写,从现在开始,从记忆单词开始。
小编总结了如何避免雅思听力考试的拼写错误,供广大考生参考学习。
【听力高分】教你如何避免雅思听力考试中的拼写错误首先,让我们先来看一段关于雅思听力拼写错误的规定,以下摘自剑桥雅思手册:Marking and AssessmentOne mark is awarded for each correct answer in the 40 item test. A confidential band score conversion table is produced for each version of the Listening Module, which translates scores out of 40 into the IELTS 9-band scale. Scores are reported as a whole band or a half band.Care should be taken when writing answers on the Answer Sheet as poor spelling and grammar are penalised.以下是小站教育总结的关于如何避免雅思听力考试拼写错误的方法,希望可以帮助到大家。
一、默写单词考生在备考雅思听力考试时,一定要做到发音与拼写的准确性,最好的方法就是一起默写。
如果自己一个人默写,可在word文档上进行默写,借助Word文档的自动纠错系统帮助更仔细地检查拼写错误。
二、加深单词的印象考生在平时做雅思听力考试的精听练习时,无论是因为生词还是拼写错误,都要仔细订正,并反复背诵,加深印象;无论看起来多么熟悉,多么简单的单词,一旦感觉有点模糊就要查阅字典确定一下。
雅思听力考试中常见的口音有哪些

雅思听力考试中常见的口音有哪些雅思听力中的口音问题,在官方的解释中,只是很笼统的介绍了会涉及到英美澳还有其他地区的口音。
今日我为大家具体介绍下雅思听力录音中会涉及到的常见口音,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
【口音大解密】让你不再为雅思听力中的各种口音而纠结一、雅思听力考试中常见的口音有哪些在近几年的雅思听力考试中,除了英音和美音这两种大家比较熟识的英语口音外,消失最多的是澳音,其次是印度口音的英语。
因此在雅思听力备考中,考生不能凭借自己的喜好去选择英音或者美音来练习,而要依据雅思听力考试语音的特点,对这些常考的口音有肯定的了解,这样在考试中才不会由于口音问题影响对录音的理解。
当然,了解这些口音并不是让大家可以的去仿照,只要能够听懂就可以。
二、把握雅思听力考试中常见口音的特点和发音规章(一)在雅思听力考试中,消失最频繁的是英音和美音,因此首先我们先来比较英音和美音的不同之处。
1、字母r的卷舌与否卷舌的要领很简洁,主要看字母组合中是否消失r,假如有就必需卷,没有就肯定不要卷(除Mrs. 外)。
比如:spare、burglar、purpose、chairman、horse、dirty。
特殊留意不该卷舌但常常被卷的单词,如:idea、famous。
另外留意,这里所说的r都是在字母组合中消失在末尾,不包括以辅音形式消失在音节开头的r,假如是在开头,那么不管英音还是美音都要卷舌,由于要跟后面的元音进行拼读,不卷舌是无法完成的,如:radio、road、rice。
2、重读闭音节中的字母o在重读闭音节中,字母o 英音发[?],美音发靠近[a] 的音(留意是靠近[a],但不能完全发成[a],下颌张开,口腔较大)。
比如:box、bottle、popular、knock、politics、odd、lock、pot、watch、fog、rocket。
留意,当字母o 与r 组合,即使在重读音节中也不用发成[a] 了,而要优先考虑卷舌了,此时的字母o 也发[?] 加卷舌,比如:orphan。
雅思听力求职场景

雅思听力场景:求职考点:职位、简历信息、教育背景、工作经验等等。
job / work工作career事业occupation/ vocation职业profession 工作专业应聘者与面试官interviewer面试官personnel manager 人事经理human resource 人力资源interviewee面试者applicant 申请人candidate求职者employer / employee 雇主(雇员)求职job-hunting / job-seeking 找工作recruit招聘,吸引(新成员)job fair招聘会personnel market人才市场apply for a job / position 申请工作vacant positions职位空缺appointment预约application letter求职信resume 简历C.V. (curriculum vitae) 简历letter of reference/recommendation推荐信enclose附上format格式简历内容1. personal information / details个人信息surname姓氏full name 全名birth date 出生日期sex / gender 性别male/female 男性/女性contact 联系方式letterbox 邮箱2. education background 教育背景university attended 毕业院校college 学院high school 高中secondary school 初中major专业computer science 计算机科学programming 编程accounting 会计finance 金融sociology 社会学medicine 医学law 法律philosophy 哲学civil engineering 土木工程tourism and hospitality management 酒店与旅游管理social and public policy社会与公共政策subject科目English 英语Mathematics 数学History 历史Physics 物理Chemistry 化学Politics 政治Biology 生物Ecology 地质Geography 地理course 课程degree 学位bachelor 学士master 硕士doctor 博士certificate 证书diploma 文凭graduation year 毕业年份3. work experience 工作经验employment background 工作背景unemployed失业的qualification资历colleague / workmate同事cater for / to 迎合prestige声望competition比赛competitive竞争的cooperative合作的,合作社teamwork团队合作requirements必备条件workload 工作负荷challenging有挑战性的well-paid 薪水高的previous position 前任职位job responsibilities工作职责routine work日常工作workshop工作间,专题讨论会showroom展厅role culture(企业中的)“任务”文化personal culture“个人”文化duty 职责day shift白班part-time兼职promotion 升职ambition 野心project/ program 项目4. expected salary 期望薪水salary / wage / pay / income工资allowance 津贴bonus奖金commission佣金benefit 福利insurance 保险further education 进修深造holiday 假期coffee break/ tea time休息时间pension养老金retire退休welfare福利staffing安置员工newsletter简报profit利润,收益职业blue / white collar蓝(白)领office work文员工作Tour guide导游(guided tours有导游的旅行)Travel agent旅行代理Doctor医生(注意和daughter的读音相似)Nurse护士Pilot飞行员Captain船长Computer programmer 电脑程序员Administrator管理员Designer设计员Scientist科学家Writer作家Editor 编辑Reporter / journalist 记者Police officer 警官Photographer 摄影师(注意读音)Personnel Manager人事经理Mayor市长(注意读音)Researcher研究员Accountant 会计师Engineer 工程师Cleaner清洁工Receptionist接待员Assistant助理Networker网络工作者Secretary 秘书Businessman / merchant 商人Attendant侍从Actor / actress (女)演员Physical therapist 理疗师Stockbroker 股票经纪人Salesman 销售员Cashier出纳Dietician营养师Hospitality staff餐厅员工Chef主厨Kitchen hand厨房帮工butler男管家maid servant女仆craftsman手工艺者athlete运动员carpenter木匠melody旋律rhythm韵律past-time消遣juggling杂耍。
2023年雅思听力机经场景分类一绝对权威剑桥真题分类
《技经四座——雅思听力阅读技巧机经考点库》社会生活场景面试与兼职场景出现频率较高,一般设计工作性质描述、薪水、上班地点时间及面试时间安排等。
剑桥真题场景:剑桥真题拼写词汇:temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] 临时旳doctor ['dɒktə]大夫Africa ['æfrɪkə]非洲youth [juːθ]青春cheese[tʃiːz] 奶酪presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]陈说demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] 费时费力旳assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt]助手security [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]安全性ground floor底层lecture room教室main hall大厅team leader团体领导waiter['weɪtə]服务员day off休息日break[breɪk]间歇meal[miːl]餐饭dark[dɑːk]黑暗jacket ['dʒækɪt]夹克mid-day中午reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] 参照answer the phone接电话library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆national holidays国家法定假日clear voice声音清晰think quickly迅速思索tax[tæks]税剑桥真题认知词汇:job hunting找工作warehouse['weəhaʊs]货仓barber['bɑːbə]剪发师grocery['grəʊs(ə)rɪ]杂货店nosh bar小吃店shift[ʃɪft]轮班alternate[ˈɔ:ltəneɪt]交替uniform['juːnɪfɔːm]工作服job hopping跳槽reward[rɪ'wɔːd]奖励vacant['veɪk(ə)nt]空缺旳work permit工作许可referee[refə'riː]推荐人overtime['əʊvətaɪm]加班时间injure['ɪndʒə]伤害advertise['ædvətaɪz]做广告cycling['saɪklɪŋ]骑行first aid急救slide[slaɪd]幻灯片recruit[rɪ'kruːt]招募orientation[,ɔːrɪən'teɪʃ(ə)n]方向机经场景(拼写单词):应聘校长leader['liːdə]领导者tennis ['tenɪs] 网球training ['treɪnɪŋ]训练insurance [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns]保险policy ['pɒləsɪ] 政策register police注册旳警察discount ['dɪskaʊnt]折扣兼职征询receptionist [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst]接待员mornings ['mɔːnɪŋz]上午customer ['kʌstəmə]顾客driver ['draɪvə]司机flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l]灵活旳cinema [ˈsɪnəmɑ]电影院weekends [,wiːk'ends]周末shopping ['ʃɒpɪŋ]购物果园兼职blue card信用卡;蓝卡agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]代理weather['weðə]n.天气,气象campsite ['kæmpsaɪt]野营地bike [baɪk]自行车passport ['pɑːspɔːt] 护照lunch [lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐兼职求职(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)factory ['fækt(ə)rɪ] 工厂bakery ['beɪk(ə)rɪ]面包房newspaper ['njuːzpeɪpə]报纸tutor ['tjuːtə]家庭教师feedback['fiːdbæk] 反馈Hill Road山道North Park北方公园politics [ˈpɒlətɪks]政治bookkeeping记账advanced level领先水平clay [kleɪ]黏土ladder ['lædə]梯子hot [hɒt]热旳concentration [kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n]集中bucket ['bʌkɪt]水桶training ['treɪnɪŋ]训练uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]制服furniture['fɜːnɪtʃə]家俱variable ['veərɪəb(ə)l]多变旳r eliable [rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]可靠旳transport [træn'spɔːt]运送supermarket ['suːpəmɑːkɪt; 'sjuː-]超市call center呼喊中心student record学生记录raining ['reɪnɪŋ]下雨ad广告formal clothes正装larger office更大旳办公室good pay好旳酬劳live nearby附近居住location [lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n]位置foreigner ['fɒrɪnə] 外国人法国家庭做保姆director [dɪ'rektə; daɪ-]主管driving ['draɪvɪŋ]操纵sailing ['seɪlɪŋ]帆船运动club [klʌb]俱乐部details ['dɪteɪlz]细节求职空乘recruitment [rɪ'kruːtm(ə)nt]招聘mid-night午夜math [mæθ]数学vision ['vɪʒ(ə)n]视力cultural awareness文化意识工作中介找工作train [treɪn]训练northern ['nɔːð(ə)n]北方旳hotel [həʊˈtel]旅馆farm [fɑːm]农场European Pass欧洲通行证booklet ['bʊklɪt]小册子internet cafe’网咖父亲给儿子找工作lifting ['liftiŋ]举起watering ['wɔːtərɪŋ]洒水math[mæθ]数学communication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]通讯passport ['pɑːspɔːt]护照求职工作(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)waiter['weɪtə]服务员baseball coach棒球教练beach [biːtʃ]海滩diving ['daɪvɪŋ]跳水radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电weekend [wiːkˈɛnd]周末tool [tuːl]工具training['treɪnɪŋ]训练reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə]记者housing [haʊzɪŋ]住房供应researcher [rɪ'sɜ:tʃə]研究员website ['websait]网站South Park南方公园fluent ['fluːənt]流畅旳minibus ['mɪnɪbʌs]小型巴士drive [draɪv] 驾驶transport [træn'spɔːt]运送寻找书店工作photography [fə'tɒgrəfɪ]摄影nursery['nɜːs(ə)rɪ]婴儿室waitress [ˈweɪtrəs]女服务员洗衣店面试dress shop女装店pension ['penʃ(ə)n]退休金window dressing橱窗布置name badge名牌black shirt黑衬衫应聘保姆(mother helper)consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]顾问laundry ['lɔːndrɪ]洗衣店guitar lesson吉他课sick pay病假工资climbing ['klaɪmɪŋ]攀登旳应聘游泳教练accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt]会计师swimming coach游泳教练difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]困难旳简历问询resume [rɪˈzjuːm; ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ]重新开始too long太长type [taɪp]类型layout ['leɪaʊt]布局correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n]修改contact number联络电话salary ['sælərɪ]薪水实习培训(1)(2)(3)internship ['ɪntɜːnʃɪp]实习医师area ['eərɪə]地区deputy ['depjʊtɪ]副手elevator['elɪveɪtə]电梯shirt [ʃɜːt]衬衣public['pʌblɪk]公众旳address card地址卡college coordinator学院协调员identity card身份证assignment [ə'saɪnm(ə)nt]分派handle data处理数据personal statement个人陈说面试准备sample ['sɑːmp(ə)l]样品software['sɒf(t)weə]n. 软件application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]合用criticism ['krɪtɪsɪz(ə)m]批评brief note字条accumulate the experience积累经验职业调查business management企业管理phone interview电话面试salary['sælərɪ]薪水diploma [dɪ'pləʊmə]毕业文凭public['pʌblɪk]公众旳problem solving问题处理essay writing短文写作job [dʒɒb]工作机经场景(认知单词):志愿者招募background ['bækgraʊnd]背景virtual volunteer虚拟旳志愿者potential [pəˈtenʃl]潜在旳formal ['fɔːm(ə)l]正规旳application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]合用职业规划media professor媒体专家music video音乐影片camera man摄影师technique [tek'niːk]技巧夜间上班extra high salary超高旳薪水flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l]灵活旳input number输入数dark trouser深色裤子flat [flæt]平旳职业中心career center职介中心appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]约会free of charge免费fund [fʌnd]基金communication skill沟通技能profile ['prəʊfaɪl]侧面booklet['bʊklɪt]小册子consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]顾问邮局工作receive post收到后update data修改数据authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ]权威check number检查数字order form订货单delivery note提货单contract ['kɒntrækt]协议制衣企业招聘pacific clothing firm太平洋制衣企业accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt]会计师collaborative [kə'læbərətiv]合作旳loyal ['lɒɪəl]忠诚旳workplace ['wɜːkpleɪs]工作场所印度妇女实习strict [strɪkt]精确旳boring ['bɔːrɪŋ]无聊旳patience ['peɪʃ(ə)ns]耐心internship ['ɪntɜːnʃɪp]实习医生实习工作反馈(1)(2)frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]挫败旳leisure ['leʒə]空闲时间intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt]聪颖旳decisive [dɪ'saɪsɪv]决定性旳comment ['kɒment]评论self-reflection['selfriflekʃən]反省consult[kən'sʌlt]商议childish['tʃaɪldɪʃ]幼稚旳ideal job理想旳工作工作汇报workplace evaluation工作评价initial feeling最初旳感觉worthy[ˈwəːði]应得某事物natural ability本能lack confidence缺乏信心求职主题job hunting求职sack[sæk]解雇outdated[aʊt'deɪtɪd]过时旳appearance[ə'pɪər(ə)ns]外貌,出现生活征询剑桥真题场景:剑桥真题拼写词汇:green button绿色按钮library[ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆education department教育部castle['kɑːs(ə)l]城堡old clothes旧衣服undersea world海底世界silver paper银箔纸King Street国王路central['sentr(ə)l]中心旳half hour半小时refreshment[rɪ'freʃm(ə)nt]精神恢复advance[əd'vɑːns]前进reservation[rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]保留taxi ['tæksɪ]出租车cab[kæb]出租车city center市中心wait[weɪt]等待door-to-door挨户访问旳reserve[rɪ'zɜːv]储备health problem健康问题safety rule安全规程plan[plæn]计划joining['dʒɒɪnɪŋ]连接free entry自由加入peak[piːk]山峰guest[gest]客人photo card明信片red[red]红色旳lunch[lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐aunt[ɑːnt]阿姨secondary['sek(ə)nd(ə)rɪ]中等旳flute[fluːt]长笛concert['kɒnsət]音乐会market['mɑːkɪt]交易actor['æktə]演员flower['flaʊə]花mushroom['mʌʃruːm]蘑菇river['rɪvə]河剑桥真题认知词汇:membership['membəʃɪp]会员资格fitness suite健身房cater for照顾premier['premɪə]高级旳poster['pəʊstə]海报champion['tʃæmpɪən]冠军mystery[ˈmɪstri]谜scenario[sɪ'nɑːrɪəʊ]方案ceramics[sə'ræmɪks]制陶业choir['kwaɪə]合唱团in advance提前机经场景补充(拼写单词):志愿者项目征询social['səʊʃ(ə)l]社会旳stair[steə]楼梯radio['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电征询烧菜message['mesɪdʒ]信息by cash现金Thai cookery泰式烹饪演唱会征询evening['iːv(ə)nɪŋ]傍晚candles['kænd(ə)ls]蜡烛donation[də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n]捐赠piano[pɪ'ænəʊ]钢琴singer['sɪŋə(r)]歌手海外学生寄礼品photo['fəʊtəʊ]照片bag[bæg]袋postcard['pəʊs(t)kɑːd]明信片cheapest[tʃi:pɪst]廉价旳golden[ˈgəʊldən]金色旳征询节目时间安排opera['ɒp(ə)rə]歌剧pound[paʊnd]英镑theater ['θɪətə]剧场Town Hall市政厅studio ['stjuːdɪəʊ]工作室征询商品运送special item特殊项目twice a week每周两次telephone call打电话order ['ɔːdə]命令section ['sekʃ(ə)n]部分搬家企业征询piano [pɪ'ænəʊ]钢琴mirror ['mɪrə]镜子coffee ['kɒfɪ]咖啡豆side door侧门征询幼稚园playground ['pleɪgraʊnd]操场primary school小学report [rɪ'pɔːt]汇报family photo全家福热气球项目征询certificate [ səˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt]证明书thunderstorm ['θʌndəstɔːm]雷电交加旳暴风雨helmet ['helmɪt]头盔stand[stænd]看台征询小朋友活动中心toy factory玩具厂parking ['pɑːkɪŋ]停放slide [slaɪd]滑落golf [gɒlf]高尔夫球trouser ['traʊzə]裤子sock [sɒk]短袜name[neɪm]名字征询展览馆product['prɒdʌkt]产品summer['sʌmə]夏天online[ɒn'laɪn]在线旳征询电脑软件展demonstration[demən'streɪʃ(ə)n]示范subway['sʌbweɪ]地铁internet['ɪntənet]互联网hardware['hɑːdweə]硬件question['kwestʃ(ə)n]问题camera['kæm(ə)rə]摄影机征询剧院male[meɪl]男性旳hospital ['hɒspɪt(ə)l]医院戏剧俱乐部no children 少儿不适宜art trip艺术之旅drama workshop戏剧研讨会outdoor ['aʊtdɔː]户外旳activity [ækˈtɪvətɪ]活动planning meeting会议计划开会地点讨论e-mail marketing电子邮件营销sandwich ['sæn(d)wɪdʒ; -wɪtʃ]三明治project [prəˈdʒekt ]放映taxi ['tæksɪ]出租车financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l; fɪ-]财政旳noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ]嘈杂旳小区评价yard [jɑːd]院子Spanish ['spænɪʃ]西班牙人teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə]青少年crime [kraɪm]罪行light [laɪt]光线体育运动场景剑桥真题场景:C5 T4 S2足球俱乐部C6 T1 S1运动俱乐部征询剑桥真题拼写词汇:clubhouse ['klʌbhaʊs]俱乐部会所picnic ['pɪknɪk]野餐郊游prizes奖赏collect fees收费newsletter ['njuːzletə]通讯supervise teams监督团体keep-fit保健旳swimming ['swɪmɪŋ]游泳旳yoga['jəʊgə]瑜伽salad bar沙拉吧assessment[ə'sesmənt]评价剑桥真题认知词汇:soccer['sɒkə]足球season['siːz(ə)n]赛季head coach主教练squash[skwɒʃ]壁球机经场景(拼写单词):体育俱乐部征询(1)(2)fitter['fɪtə]合适旳fitness['fɪtnəs]健康Sport Center体育中心long road runner长跑旳人North Park北方公园vest [vest]背心滑冰会员征询West Park西园hot chocolate巧克力热饮pizza ['piːtsə ]披萨advanced先进旳[ədˈvɑ:nst] raining ['reɪnɪŋ]下雨boot [buːt]长靴jeans [dʒi:nz]牛仔裤warm [wɔːm]暖和旳健身俱乐部入会(1)(2)silver ['sɪlvə]银joining fee入会费dance [dɑːns]跳舞cafe ['kæfɪ]咖啡馆towel ['taʊəl]毛巾photo ['fəʊtəʊ]照片rope [rəʊp]粗绳equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt]设备safety ['seɪftɪ]安全navigation [nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]航行学lunch [lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐减肥征询nurse [nɜːs]护士headache ['hedeɪk]头疼seafood['siːfuːd]海食品eye[aɪ]眼睛sports center体育中心报名参与运动cookery ['kʊk(ə)rɪ]烹饪学wet suit紧身潜水衣健身俱乐部health check健康检查program ['prəʊɡræm]程序征询游泳馆young children幼儿changing room更衣室learner ['lɜːnə]初学者free [friː]自由旳crowed拥挤旳体育教育opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtju:nətɪ]机会contact ['kɒntækt]接触employee [ɪmˈplɔɪi;]员工document ['dɒkjʊm(ə)nt]文档promotion [prə'məʊʃn]增进network ['netwɜːk]网implication form含义式self employment个体劳动体育课程central part中心部分mental ['ment(ə)l]精神旳negative effect负面影响blood flow血流量key [kiː]钥匙体育科学研究performance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]演出competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]竞争oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]氧气feet [fiːt]脚red blood血性heart rate心率muscle pain肌肉疼shark [ʃɑːk]鲨鱼机经场景(认知单词):赛事预告castle ['kɑːs(ə)l]城堡field [fiːld]田地city council市议会old airport旧机场uphill [ʌp'hɪl]上坡旳woodland ['wʊdlənd]森林cup [kʌp]杯子chairman ['tʃeəmən]主席运动中心开业(1)(2)(3)professional adviser专业旳顾问general training一般旳训练weight training举重训练aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]有氧旳fitness center健身中心town center城镇中心spa [spɑː]温泉浴场heart monitor心脏监护器走路活动walking activity步行活动order online在线订购recommend [rekə'mend]推荐torch [tɔːtʃ]火把滑雪中心ski [skiː]滑雪computer simulation计算机模拟newsletter ['njuːzletə]通讯special offer特殊报价new trick新戏足球队总结permanent record永久记录phone book电话簿complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]构造复杂旳unreliable [ʌnrɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]不可靠旳vague [veɪg]模糊旳factual ['fæktʃʊəl]事实旳足球裁判referee [refə'riː]裁判员certificate [səˈtɪfɪkɪt; ]证明书intensive class强化班beyond [bɪ'jɒnd]超过regrettable [rɪ'gretəb(ə)l]令人遗憾旳career prospective职业前景各类预订场景:剑桥真题场景:C6T4 S1预定会议室C8 T1 S1音乐节订票剑桥真题拼写词汇:check [tʃek]支票conference pack会议指南library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆refreshment [rɪ'freʃm(ə)nt]点心pianist['pɪənɪst]钢琴家剑桥真题认知词汇:brochure['brəʊʃə]小册子lobby['lɒbɪ]大厅discount['dɪskaʊnt]打折delegate[ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt]代表团机经场景(拼写单词):海岛酒店预订station['steɪʃ(ə)n]车站kitchen['kɪtʃɪn; -tʃ(ə)n]厨房restaurant [ˈrɛstəˌrɒŋ]饭店sea view海景bathroom['bɑ:θrum]浴室birds helicopter小鸟直升机生态农场预定radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电flat [flæt]平地forest ['fɒrɪst]森林organic [ɔː'gænɪk]有机旳bike [baɪk]自行车dance [dɑːns]舞蹈旅行住宿预定supermarket超市studio ['stjuːdɪəʊ]工作室sports center运动中兴microwave ['maɪkrə(ʊ)weɪv]微波outdoor table户外桌band [bænd]乐队salad ['sæləd] 沙拉table tennis桌球picnic ['pɪknɪk]野餐预定水族馆旳票wheelchair ['wiːltʃeə]轮椅cheque [tʃek]支票coral reef珊瑚礁酒店预定晚会(1)(2)business area业务范围view [vjuː]观测week [wiːk]周double ['dʌb(ə)l]双倍旳balcony ['bælkənɪ]包厢message ['mesɪdʒ]信息bird park鸟类公园magazine [mægə'ziːn]杂志演唱会门票预订agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]代理side door侧门market ['mɑːkɪt]市场basement ['beɪsm(ə)nt]地下室action movie动作片superstar ['sju:pəstɑ:]巨星电话预订商品cream [kriːm]奶油场地预定(1)(2)(3)cold drinks 冷饮cake [keɪk]蛋糕flower ['flaʊə]花chicken ['tʃɪkɪn]鸡肉fish cake炸鱼饼deluxe[də'luks]高级旳standard ['stændəd]原则旳vegetable burger蔬菜汉堡bunch of flowers花束party wear派对着装sport’s hall运动馆adult ['ædʌlt] 成年旳reservation [rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]预约round [raʊnd]循环candle ['kænd(ə)l]蜡烛construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]建筑物婚礼预订reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n]接待catering ['keɪtərɪŋ]承接酒席Long Beach长滩预订电影票group booking团购back row后排旳wheelchair ['wiːltʃeə]轮椅lift [lɪft]电梯vegetarian [vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən]素食者pizza ['pi:tsə]披萨餐馆预定green room休息室long tables长表格drinks and snacks饮料和小吃预约家政office ['ɒfɪs]办公室lounge [laʊn(d)ʒ]休息室bed linen被单和枕套double bedroom双人床卧室预定旅游票week [wiːk]星期walking [wɔ:k]步行旳coast [kəʊst]海岸farm [fɑːm]农场。
巧攻雅思听力场景题:有的放矢,逐个击破
巧攻雅思听力场景题:有的放矢,逐个击破朗阁雅思考试研究中心邓琦在准备雅思听力考试的过程中,各个场景的考点及词汇的准备是重中之重。
section1和section2的场景主要是衣食住行,其中高频场景主要有house-renting(租房),inquiry(咨询),job hunting(就业),travelling(旅游),sports(运动),transportation(交通)。
而section3和section4主要是以学术场景为主,高频场景主要有course choosing(选课),assignment(作业), facilities on campus(校园设施设备),tutorial(个人辅导),library(图书馆),orientation(新生报到),feedback(反馈)以及section4各种各样的lecture.除了好好准备这些高频场景以外,我们也要注意一些小场景例如music音乐场景,banking银行场景和doctor看病场景等。
这些小场景虽然出现频率不高,但是由于其一定的专业性,一旦出现就很容易失分。
朗阁海外考试研究中心分析发现,雅思考试越来越关注一些全人类共同面临的问题,环境、气候、健康疾病、生活方式等都不止一次的出现在雅思考试中。
其实今年以来,健康场景相关话题就不断的出现在Section4中,在最近的考试当中就出现过关于营养健康的长链脂肪酸,以及矿物质对人体的影响等等话题,所以说这种社科类的文章是大热。
但是如果考成生活类的,那么就会是一些讨论诊所,或者哪个地方的医生好等话题。
所以对于想考高分的同学来说,这些小场景也不容忽视。
下面我们就通过一些经典的机经场景来看看健康就医这个场景的一些考点。
看病场景在考试中主要有两种情况,一是出现在section1,那就是去诊所看病,例如机经V30015S1的头痛,V09133S1的看眼睛。
第二就是如果出现在section4,那就是比较专业的关于营养健康知识的讲座。
雅思听力词汇
雅思听力该部分共有四组考题,每组10题。
前两组题目涉及社会课题,开始是两个人的对话,接着是一段独白。
后两组题目与教育或培训课题有关,开始是最多四人的对话,跟着是一段独白。
考题类型:选择题、简答题、完成句子题、完成笔记、表格、图表、摘要、流程图、时间表题、为图表、设计图、地图做标记题、分类及配对题等。
考生只能听一遍录音、需要一边听一边记答案。
录音完成后,有10分钟时间把答案写在答题纸上。
剑七TEST1Section1机场话题1.transportation information2.airport3.option4.public transportationfortable6.available7.greyhound8.shuttle9.budget10.departure11.flight12.private address13.reservation14.baggage15.in advance本题是典型section1出现频率极高的纵横个人表格题。
填写信息主要是名称、日期、地点等。
多为细节信息,需要做笔记。
Section2旅游话题1.background information2.retail chain3.camping4.majority5.expand6.mountainous7.original8.superb9.facility10.well-qualified11.enthusiasticpetition13.insureance14.reservation15.recommended16.luxury17.special offer18.standard20.barbecue21.bucketsection3管理学科导师对两名学生的调研进行辅导1.激发学生独立思考的能力及发掘遗留问题。
2.发挥所有人的才能和创意,这才是最有效的管理。
3.对话中提及一些管理学科的细分内容,如:组织心理学及行为学、组织变革及企业文化。
雅思听力场景之JobHunting
雅思听⼒场景之JobHunting科普篇——通过⽂化背景了解雅思听⼒场景之JobHunting(⼀)找⼯作,也许是很多留学⽣在外⽣活经验之⼀,有的为了补贴⼀部分⽣活费,有的是为了体验⽣活,有的是为了打发⽆聊的时间。
那么在⼯作申请之前,有哪些问题需要注意,⽐如说⼯作许可证的领取条件(work permit),⼯作的类型(types of the work),移民局规定的⼯作的最长限定(hours per week),薪酬的算法(pounds per hour)等等,这都是在申请⼯作时需要注意的问题。
同时,这些和雅思听⼒能有联系吗?答案是肯定的,和前⾯章节的租房场景⼀样,找⼯作的场景同时是听⼒Section1的热门经典场景之⼀,那么如果考试能够了解相应的⽂化背景,相信这对做题有事半功倍的帮助。
那么接下来就和⼩编⼀起⾛进英国⽂化中,留学⽣找⼯作需要注意的问题,探索这些问题和雅思经典试题有着什么样的联系。
除此之外,了解单词的出处来源,加深对词汇的运⽤⽅法。
在雅思听⼒的真题以及回顾题中,不难发现,找⼯作场景是⼀个⼤热,按照去年(2016年)的统计来说,⼯作场景⽐例占有9.6%,说明48场考试中,有5场是相关的⼯作场景,所以考⽣在备考的过程中,应该重点准备。
No.1作为留学⽣背景,找⼯作的时间限定条件是什么?⾸先需要了解的是,英国是唯⼀⼀个在欧洲允许留学⽣合法打⼯的。
作为留学⽣背景的学⽣来说,如果想找⼀个满意的⼯作,其实没有那么的简单,不仅会有⼯作类型的限定,同时还有每周最长的⼯作时间限定。
按照移民局的规定,⾮欧盟国家的留学⽣(non-EU passport holder),如果获取六个⽉以上的学⽣签证(Tier4 General Student Visa),那么在法律可许的条件下,每周可以⼯作最多不超过20⼩时。
在假期期间,包括暑假,寒假,春假,留学⽣可以最多⼯作40⼩时每周。
相关的时间规定在英国的签证页也能看到相关规定,如下图“Work limit20hrs p/w term time”关联雅思听⼒考点在真实的雅思听⼒当中,⼯作的⼩时数主要是以数字的形式出现,难度系数不会很⼤,但是根据考官出题的概念⽽⾔,如果设计考点,绝对不会单单只出现⼯作的⼩时数。
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科普篇——通过文化背景了解雅思听力场景之Job
Hunting(一)
找工作,也许是很多留学生在外生活经验之一,有的为了补贴一部分生活费,有的是为了体验生活,有的是为了打发无聊的时间。
那么在工作申请之前,有哪些问题需要注意,比如说工作许可证的领取条件(work permit),工作的类型(types of the work),移民局规定的工作的最长限定(hours per week),薪酬的算法(pounds per hour)等等,这都是在申请工作时需要注意的问题。
同时,这些和雅思听力能有联系吗?答案是肯定的,和前面章节的租房场景一样,找工作的场景同时是听力Section1的热门经典场景之一,那么如果考试能够了解相应的文化背景,相信这对做题有事半功倍的帮助。
那么接下来就和小编一起走进英国文化中,留学生找工作需要注意的问题,探索这些问题和雅思经典试题有着什么样的联系。
除此之外,了解单词的出处来源,加深对词汇的运用方法。
在雅思听力的真题以及回顾题中,不难发现,找工作场景是一个大热,按照去年(2016年)的统计来说,工作场景比例占有9.6%,说明48场考试中,有5场是相关的工作场景,所以考生在备考的过程中,应该重点准备。
No.1作为留学生背景,找工作的时间限定条件是什么?
首先需要了解的是,英国是唯一一个在欧洲允许留学生合法打工的。
作为留学生背景的学生来说,如果想找一个满意的工作,其实没有那么的简单,不仅会有工作类型的限定,同时还有每周最长的工作时间限定。
按照移民局的规定,非欧盟国家的留学生(non-EU passport holder),如果获取六个月以上的学生签证(Tier4 General Student Visa),那么在法律可许的条件下,每周可以工作最多不超过20小时。
在假期期间,包括暑假,寒假,春假,留学生可以最多工作40小时每周。
相关的时间规定在英国的签证页也能看到相关规定,如下图“Work limit20hrs p/w term time”
关联雅思听力考点
在真实的雅思听力当中,工作的小时数主要是以数字的形式出现,难度系数不会很大,但是根据考官出题的概念而言,如果设计考点,绝对不会单单只出现工作的小时数。
相反,考官会要么迷惑考生对比先后的不同每周工作时间(per week),或者是给出每天(per day)的工作时间,然后需要考生填写出七天(a week)的工作时间。
当然,四则运算在雅思听力中极少出现,通常情况下会直接给出最终的答案,如果没有的话,那就是hours per day*7days得到最终的结果(考官一般会给出比较简单的算法)。
e.g.C9T1S1的Number of hours per week:12
Answer:Man:that’d be good.And how mang nights a week would it be?
Woman:Well,we’re really not busy at the weekend.
Man:so two nights?
Woman:three actually,so it would work out at twelve hours a week
注:虽然这个对话考官并未设计成考点来考大家,但是这四段对话中暗藏了很多有料的考点信息。
工作时间是12hrs p/w,一周工作3days而不是2days,那么一天是工作4hrs p/d。
当然这是简单的四则运算,但是如果考官把它设计成了考点信息,那么这题很多考生就很容易失分了。
除此之外,如果考生懂得背景,了解法律规定的时间是最多不能超过20hrs p/w,那么对做题也有少许的帮助,至少如果答案设计成15hrs p/w,搞不清楚15/50两个数字发音的同学,就可以避免错误,何乐而不为?
科普篇——通过文化背景了解雅思听力场景之Job
Hunting(二)
No.2作为留学生背景,工作的薪酬是多少?
相信这是大多数找兼职同学的心声,假设我工作20hrs p/w,我到底能拿到多少钱?在了解薪酬的之前,如果大家有找工作的想法,那么事前就需要申请“国家社会保险号”(National Insurance Number),如果你找的是合法的工作,一般主管会像你询问,当然如果没有的话,可以找自己的负责人(tutor)或者是去学生处(student office)申请一个学生证明(student letter),然后在去当地的警察局(police office)进行注册就可以了,如果你幸运的话,在注册的过程中也许会碰到面试,当然都是比较基础的问题,不用担心。
整个办理是不需要收费的,完全的免费,但是英国的效率较低,时间可能会很长,大约在3个工作日的时间左右。
之后,如果你申请的是合法的工作,根据英国政府给的劳务法中,2017年4月最新更新,薪酬是在£3.5-£7.5之间。
其中工资的不同是在于年纪和身份。
如下图;
这里需要值得注意的是(和考点信息没有太大的关系)。
如果有国家保险号(NI number),不管在哪里工作决定是受法律保护的。
但是大多数的中餐厅或者中超是很少检查国家保险号(NI number),同时也不会签劳务合同,一般我们称为“黑工”,所以它的工作时间可以超过20小时,看起来很诱人能够赚更多的生活费,但是一旦出现问题,学生可能会有被遣发,拉入黑名单甚至在工作中遇到了身体损伤都不会受到当地法律的保护,所以在选择的时候应当谨慎。
关联雅思听力考点
在真实的听力考试当中,国家保险号(NI number)虽然还未在真题当作出过,但是考生应当注意,国家保险号(NI number)的填写是“字母加数字”的叠加比如1234AC,类似于订单号(reference number),考生应当注意相近单词和数字的发音,比如说
A[eɪ]/8[eɪt]发音就很相近。
除此之外,薪水的考法是简单的数字,还是一样,考官不会给出简单的一个数字,这里考生应当注意货币符号,以及在问何时的薪水,因为这里会用现在和过去薪酬的不同出现两个数字来迷惑考生,同时注意钱
的小数点读成pounds而不是point。
考点信息都比较简单,所以考生只要细心,就能很简单的拿到分数。
e.g.C9T1S1的Q4Pay:£4.45an hour
Answer:Man:Oh yes,I know it.That’d be fine for me.And could I ask about the pay?
Woman:We’re offering£4.45an hour
Man:That’s very good.My last job was£3.95an hour.
注:这道题中就是问工作的薪酬,不出意外,考官并没有考察比较简单纯数字,相反,考官设计的是时间先后的对比薪水,过去(last)是£3.95p/h,但是现在(are offering)是£4.45p/h。
所以考生应当注意题干信息的条件,单纯问的是pay,并没有出现时间词,所以默认时间为现在,那么过去和将来的时间段就是表达否定,如果考官设计比较复杂,则可能是“Woman:But if you work for more than a year,you will receive£6p/h”,这时就出现了三个钱,但是£6p/h属于将来的表达,所以也可能进行排除。
这也顺从了听力考试的唯一技巧原则:肯定和否定(稍后会在章节中阐明)。