考研英语二真题解析曲巍巍
2019考研英语二真题及答案解析
2019考研英语二真题及答案解析2019考研英语二真题及答案解析近年来，考研英语成为了研究生考试中备受关注的一项科目。
2019年的考研英语二真题也引起了广大考生的关注和讨论。
本文将对2019考研英语二真题及答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和提高备考效果。
第一部分：阅读理解本次考研英语二阅读理解部分共有三篇文章，分别涉及环境保护、科技创新和文化传承。
文章内容涵盖了当今社会热点话题，考察考生对于问题的理解和分析能力。
第一篇文章讨论了环境保护的重要性以及人类对环境的破坏。
文章通过列举具体的数据和案例，展示了环境问题的严重性。
考生需要在阅读过程中理解作者的观点，并能够准确回答问题。
第二篇文章聚焦于科技创新对于社会发展的影响。
文章阐述了科技创新对于经济、教育和医疗等领域的积极作用。
考生需要在阅读过程中抓住关键词，理解作者的论述思路，并能够从文中找到相应的证据支持。
第三篇文章关注了文化传承的问题。
文章提到了全球化对于传统文化的冲击以及如何保护和传承传统文化。
考生需要在阅读过程中理解作者的观点，并能够分析全球化对于传统文化的利与弊。
第二部分：完形填空完形填空部分要求考生根据上下文的意思，选择最合适的单词或短语填入空白处，使文章通顺连贯。
本次考研英语二完形填空部分涉及了生活方式和人际关系等话题。
文章主要讲述了一个人的生活方式如何影响他与他人的关系。
通过描述主人公的生活习惯和人际交往中的问题，考生需要理解文章的主旨，并能够根据上下文选择正确的选项填入空白处。
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子概括大意与完成句子部分要求考生根据短文的内容，选择最合适的选项来概括文章的主旨或完成句子。
本次考研英语二概括大意与完成句子部分涉及了科技发展和教育问题等话题。
文章主要讨论了科技发展对于教育的影响。
通过描述科技在教育中的应用和带来的变革，考生需要理解文章的主旨，并能够根据文章的内容选择最合适的选项。
总结2019考研英语二真题涵盖了环境保护、科技创新、文化传承、生活方式、人际关系、科技发展和教育问题等多个领域的热点话题。
2022考研《英语二》真题及答案解析
2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题本试题来源于考生回忆，仅供学习参考，请勿用作其他用途!一、Section I Use of English1. Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer,you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time,then writing isn't a priority and you’re not a writer.For him,writing is a 【A1】iob-a job like any other. He has 【A2】it with plumbing,pointing out that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.【A3】,like most writers these days,you're holiday down a job to pay the bills,it’s not 【A4】to find the time to write.But it's not impossible.It requires determination and single-mindedness. 【A5】that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living.And today,even writers who are fairly 【A6】often have to do other work to 【A7】their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested,it's a 【A8】of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 【A9】some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 【A10】and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some people can write 【A11】they listen to music. You might have to【A12】t he amount of exercise or sport you do.You’ll have to make social media an 【A13】activity rather than a daily,time-consuming 【A14】.There’1l probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family.It's a 【A15】learning curve,and it won’t always make you popular.There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,【A16】your writing-and that's reading.Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can;it's the one 【A17】 supporter-something you ca n’t do without.Time is finite. The older you get,the 【A18】it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 【A19】as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If you’re a writer,that means 【A20】writing(1), 【A1】A.difficultB.normal √C.steadyD.pleasant解析：difficult 困难normal正常的steady持续地、平稳地pleasant讨人喜欢的。
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题(总分90, 做题时间180分钟)Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)why do people read negative **ments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens wereelectrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of theUniversity of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read **ments.SSS_SINGLE_SELAresolveBprotectCdiscussDignore该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:A句首作者提出疑问，“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢？”随后作者给出答案，“因为人们都有___不确定性的内在需求”。
2012年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇以人物介绍为中心的说明文。
讲述了身为草根的G.I.Joe，成长为美国对外战争中一名战斗勇士。
第一、二段介绍了一个普通人G.I.Joe的生活背景及在美国和其他国家战争中的英勇表现从而获得美国政府的奖励。
第三段指出G.I.Joe为代表的普通士兵们对和平和安定的平民生活的渴望。
试题解析Millions of Americans and foreigners see G.I.Joe as a mindless war toy，the symbol of American military adventurism,but that's not how it used to be.To the men and women who__1__in World War II and the people they liberated,the G.I.was the__2__man grown into hero，the poor farm kid torn away from his home，the guywho__3__all the burdens of battle，who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the__4__of food and shelter，who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.This was not a volunteer soldier,not someone well paid，__5__an average guy，up__6__the best trained，best equipped，fiercest，most brutal enemies seen in centuries.【译文】数以百万计的美国人和外国人将G.I.Joe视为毫无头脑的战争玩偶，看作美国军事冒险主义的象征，但在过去事实并非如此。
1998年全国硕士研究生英语二试题解析
1998年全国硕士研究生英语二试题解析摘要：I.引言- 介绍1998 年全国硕士研究生英语二试题的背景和重要性II.阅读理解部分解析- 分析阅读理解文章的主题和难点- 解释如何正确解答阅读理解题目III.完形填空部分解析- 介绍完形填空题的类型和解答策略- 分析完形填空文章的主要内容和难点IV.翻译部分解析- 解释翻译题的评分标准和答题技巧- 分析翻译题的难点和如何提高翻译质量V.写作部分解析- 介绍写作题的类型和评分标准- 分析写作题的难点和如何提高写作质量VI.总结- 回顾各部分解析，强调英语考试的备考策略正文：I.引言1998 年全国硕士研究生英语二试题，作为我国研究生入学考试的重要组成部分，对于广大考生来说具有重要意义。
通过对该年度试题的解析，我们可以更好地了解考试要求和提高备考效率。
本文将针对试题中的阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作四个部分进行详细解析。
II.阅读理解部分解析阅读理解部分主要测试考生的英语阅读能力，要求考生在较短的时间内理解文章的主旨和细节，并根据文章内容回答问题。
1998 年试题的阅读理解文章涉及社会、文化、科技等多个领域，其中难点主要在于考生需掌握文章中的专业术语和表达。
要正确解答阅读理解题目，首先要认真阅读文章，把握文章主旨；其次，针对每个问题，在文章中寻找相关信息，进行细致比对；最后，结合文章内容，分析问题选项，选出正确答案。
III.完形填空部分解析完形填空题要求考生在给定的文章中，根据上下文和语法规则，选择合适的单词或词组填空。
1998 年试题的完形填空文章涉及日常生活、社会现象等多个方面，考生需熟练掌握文章中的词汇和表达。
解答完形填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意；其次，结合上下文和语法规则，分析每个空格应填入的单词或词组；最后，根据选项进行筛选，选出正确答案。
IV.翻译部分解析翻译题要求考生将一段英文文字翻译成中文，主要测试考生的英汉互译能力。
1998 年试题的翻译题目涉及政治、经济、文化等多个领域，翻译质量要求较高。
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）真题及详解SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.(1)_____when done too often,this habit can sometimes hurt more than it(2)_____.As for me,weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing(3)_____on the scale.That was bad to my overall fitness goals.I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass,but thinking only of(4)_____the number on the scale,I altered my training program.That conflicted with how I needed to train to(5)_____my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate(6)_____of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight(7)_____altering your training program.The most(8)_____changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost.For these(9)_____,I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule(10)_____.Since weight loss is not my goal,it is less important for me to(11)_____my weight each week.Weighing every other week allows me to observe and(12)_____any significant weight changes.That tells me whether I need to(13)_____my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in(14)_____to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same,but I’m constantly(15)_____and dropping weight,this is a(16)_____that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.and well-being.I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a(18)_____morning weigh-in.I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,(19)_____I’m training according to those goals,not the numbers on a scale.Rather than(20)_____over the scale,turn your focus to how you look,feel,how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides2.A.caresB.warnsC.reducesD.helps3.A.solelyB.occasionallyC.formallyD.initially4.A.loweringB.explainingC.acceptingD.recording5.A.setB.reviewC.reach 6.A.depictionB.distributionC.predictionD.definition7.A.regardless ofB.aside fromC.along withD.due to8.A.rigidB.preciseC.immediateD.orderly9.A.judgmentsB.reasonsC.methodsD.claims10.A.althoughB.againC.indeed11.A.trackB.overlookC.concealD.report12.A.approve ofB.hold ontoC.account forD.depend on13.A.shareB.adjustC.confirmD.prepare14.A.featuresB.rulesC.testsD.results15.A.anxiousB.hungryC.sickD.bored16.A.secretB.beliefC.signD.principleB.decisionC.wishD.request18.A.surprisingB.restrictingC.consumingD.disappointing19.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.if20.A.dominatingB.puzzlingC.triumphingD.obsessing【文章导读】本文主要介绍了定期称重给人带来的消极影响。
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二)
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二)2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试试题及答案解析(英语二)2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二试卷共分为两部分：选择题和阅读理解、翻译和写作。
以下是试题及答案的详细解析。
一、选择题1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C 10. A11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B二、阅读理解阅读理解部分共有三篇文章，下面逐篇进行解析。
文章一：本文主要讲述了研究人员在探索宇宙星系的过程中发现了一个罕见的恒星系统，此系统有望帮助科学家研究银河系的形成和演化。
对于这篇文章的解题关键在于理解文章的主旨和目的。
在原文中，科学家发现的这个罕见的恒星系统将进一步帮助他们研究银河系的形成和演化。
因此，正确答案为C。
文章二：本文主要介绍了一项关于音乐和施工噪音的研究。
研究结果显示，音乐可以减轻对施工噪音的厌恶心理。
阅读理解这篇文章时，我们应该关注研究的目的和研究结果。
根据文章中的描述，研究结果表明，音乐可以减轻人们对施工噪音的厌恶心理。
因此选择B项为正确答案。
文章三：本文主要介绍了一个对比实验，通过比较长期静态和长期动态学习在人们记忆中的作用。
结果表明，长期动态学习对人们的记忆能力有着明显的积极影响。
针对这篇文章的理解，我们需要关注对比实验和结果。
实验结果显示，长期动态学习在人们的记忆能力上有积极的影响。
因此，答案选择D。
三、翻译本部分考察学生对中英文之间表达的翻译能力。
以下是参考答案：1. 答案：The canteen has been renovated and will reopen next month.2. 答案：It is essential to understand the importance of teamwork in achieving organizational goals.3. 答案：The government has implemented a series of measures to promote sustainable development.四、写作本部分要求学生根据提示写一篇文章。
2019年考研英语二真题原文及答案解析
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word （s）for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However【答案】[C] However【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。
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2010(2)(1)“Su s tainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. (2)Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice.(3)Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance.(4)He’d been th rough the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency.(5)It didn’t go well. (6)“It was a really b ad move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. (7)“I was miserable. (8)I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. (9)I had no money and needed the job. (10)Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll turn the corner, give it some time.’”【篇章导读】本文节选自杂志《体验生活》（Experience Life）2009年12月刊上的一文，描述了Ning如何辗转挣扎、前途未卜的处境。
sustainability（“承受力”）一词对于考生而言比较陌生，准确理解其意义的关键在于结合文中出现的关键词汇，如endured a painful period、through the dot-com boom and burst、turn the corner、give it some time等进行推断。
本短文共三段。
第一段指出Ning对于“承受力”的个人体会及其缘由，第二段讲述Ning痛苦经历的背景，第三段直接引用Ning的话，具体讲述Ning所经历的那段无法承受的痛苦生活。
【试题解析】1. “Sus tainability” has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning, theconcept will always have personal meaning.【结构分析】1）这是一个由两个并列句构成的简单句。
2）第一个并列句“sus tainability” has become a popular word these days是主系表结构；第二个并列句是but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning。
【词汇解析】1）sustainability n. ①承受力；②可持续性e.g. a) They expressed their concerns about environmental sustainability.他们表达了对环境可持续发展的关注。
b) We should take care of the spiritual sustainability oflaid-off workers. 我们应该关注下岗职工的心理承受力。
〖拓展〗sustain v. ①承受住，支撑；②持续sustainable adj. ①可支撑的；②可持续的unsustainable adj. 无法承受的2）concept n. ①观念，概念；②观点，想法，理解e.g. a) Students should grasp knowledge of the basic legal concepts.学生应该掌握基本的法律概念。
b) Their concept of a performance and our concept were miles apart.他们对于表演的理解和我们的大相径庭。
〖拓展〗conception n. ①概念；②设想，构想；③怀孕conceive v. ①构想，设想；②怀孕3）personal adj. ①亲身经历的，个人的，自己的；②私密的，隐私的；③针对个人的【翻译方法】1）sustainability一词的翻译需结合整篇文章的语境。
该词本义为“可持续性”，但是根据全文的内容，这种译法令人费解，令读者无法理解原文作者的目的。
这个词是文章中的第一个词，其意义可根据下文的having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his life、had been through the dot-com boom and burst、dilemma、just wait、turn the corner以及give it some time等进行推断。
Ning 经历了生活工作的种种磨难，仍然在挣扎。
因此，sustainability应译为“承受力”。
these days译为“近来，这些天，目前”。
句中的时态为现在完成时，翻译时可省略表示时态的“已经”一词。
第一个并列句译为：最近，“承受力”成了一个流行词。
2）第二个并列句but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning 中，Ted Ning是人名，为专有名词。
专有名词的翻译，可以采用两种方法：其一，众所周知的专有名词按约定俗成的习惯翻译，例如Galileo译成“伽利略”，Darwin 译成“达尔文”，Shakespeare译成“莎士比亚”；其二，非众所周知的专有名词可以采用音译法翻译，例如句中的Ted Ning可音译为“泰德·宁”。
根据第一个并列句的内容，the concept指的是the concept of sustainability，因此the concept 应译为“其概念”或“其含义”。
personal meaning若直译为“个人意义”有所不妥。
根据but to Ted Ning以及后文的内容可知，此处的personal meaning指的是Ted Ning个人亲身经历而产生的意义，而非这个词的本义。
因此，personal meaning 应译为“亲身经历的体会”。
第二个并列句译为：但对泰德·宁来说，其含义有他自己亲身的体会。
【参考译文】最近，“承受力”成了一个流行词，但对泰德·宁来说，他对其含义有自己亲身的体会。
2. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clearto him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice.【结构分析】1）这是一个复合句。
2）动名词短语having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life 作主句的主语，made作主句的谓语，it作形式宾语，clear作宾语补足语，介词短语to him作状语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。
3）在that引导的宾语从句中，sustainability-oriented values作主语，must beexpressed作谓语，through everyday action and choice作状语。
【词汇解析】1）endure vt. 忍耐，忍受〖拓展〗endurance v. 忍耐，忍耐力，耐性endurable adj. 可以忍受的，受得住的2）unsustainability n. ①难以承受的痛苦；②不可持续性3）oriented adj. 重视……的，以……为方向的，以……为目的的e.g. Our educational system is changing from a test-oriented oneto an aptitude-oriented one.我们的教育体制正在由应试教育转为素质教育。
〖拓展〗orient vt. ①重视，着重，以……为目的；②使适应n. 东方，亚洲oriental v. 东方的，亚洲的orientation n. [C]方向，目标；[U]熟悉情况，适应【翻译方法】1）主句的主语having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life 中，endure译为“忍受，忍耐”；a painful period of译为“一段……痛苦时期”；根据sustainability （承受力，忍受力）的词义可以推断unsustainability的意思为“无法承受”；介词短语in his own life译为“在他自己的生活中”。
主句的主语译为“忍受生活中的一段无法承受的痛苦时期”，也可以意译为“经历一段无法承受的痛苦生活”。
2）make…clear译为“弄清楚，使明白”，made it clear to him译为“使他明白”或“使他清楚地认识到”。
it在句中是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。
having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him译为“经历一段无法承受的痛苦生活使他清楚地认识到”或“经历了一段无法承受的痛苦生活后，他清楚地认识到”。
3）从句that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice中，sustainability-oriented是合成词，意为“以承受力为导向的”或“以承受力为目的的”，sustainability-oriented values直译为“以承受力为目的的价值观”，但译文不符合汉语的表达习惯，可意译为“旨在提高承受力的价值观”。