many、much、some、any、a lot of 、a little的用法
many、much、some、any、a lot of 、a little的用法
● a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多”，“大量的”，相当于many或much。
a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句，否定句中一般用many或much，
eg: There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there. 有许多事情要做，许多人已派去那里了。
●a little, a few：一些。
a little形容不可数名词、形容词和a few形容可数名词。
eg: I have a little money; I'm a little hungry；I have a few books。
●little, few，指几乎没有，little形容不可数名词，few形容可数名词
much,many,表示很多,前者用于形容词比较级及不可数名词,后者用于修饰可数名词;
eg: It's much easier now; There're much water in the tank; I have many books;
●some, any,表示一些,前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句;
eg: I have some books; Would you like some coffee? I don't have any books; Is there any coffee in your cup?
●plenty of稍微复杂一点,用于口语表达时修饰不可数名词的程度而非数量多一些,但它也
可以修饰可数名词,只是情况稍少些。
some much many little few用法全解
不可数用much; 大量，许多。
比如：There is much water on the floor. 地上有很多水。
比如：He has much hair on his head. 他有很多头发在他头上。
比如：There are much oil in my car. 我的车里有许多油。
可数用many; 大量，许多比如：I have many pencils on my desk. 我有很多铅笔在我桌子上。
比如：There are many robots in the line5. 5号线有很多机器人。
可数/不可数均可随意用Some; 许多；比如：Mr. Sam has some students in that classroom. 山姆老师有许多学生在那教室。
使用Some时是复数，后接可数名词按变复数规则，不可数名词无复数不变形；疑问或否用Some变any; 多少比如：How any students learn English with Mr. Sam? 有多少学生跟山姆老师学英语？比如：We don’t have any money to help others. 我们没有多少钱帮助别人。
A lot of 等同于lots of可数不可数均可随意用；许多；比如：Here are a lot of car in the race. 这儿有许多车在比赛。
比如：He bought lots of peach yesterday. 他昨天买了许多桃子。
A few/ few 用于可数，少许，比如：This book store has a few new books. 这家书店有几本新书。
Few用于可数，几乎没有的；比如：There are few things I want to buy. 我几乎没有要买的东西Little/A little 用于不可数；A little 不可数；有一些/点的。
some,any,many,much,few,little,a lot of练习 (1)优秀课件PPT
• 7. Does he have __a_n_y__________brothers or sisters ?
• 8. There aren’t __a_n_y_________pictures on the wall. • 9. Can I ask ____s_o_m__e____________questions ?
• 17. I often have _s_o__m__enoodles for lunch. My father has ____rice for it
.
some
• 18. Can you give me __s__o_m___e____pieces of bread ? • 19. There are ___s_o__m___e___desks here , but there aren’t _a_n__y___tables
• I haven’t gotm_u__c_hmoney but I havea__lo_t_ otifme.
• Howm__u_c_h_ is that skirt? How m__a__n_ypeople are there in your family
?
• Howm__u_c_h___ rice do you need? • I have a__l_o_t_otofys in my house.
• A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
• 6. He has_______ friends here, he feels lonely. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little • 7. I enjoy my life here. I have_______ friends and we meet • quite often. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little • 8 The lake is not near, so there are _______ people going • swimming there. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little • 9. The twins can speak only _______ French. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little • 10.Let's go and have a drink. We still have _______time • before the train leaves. • A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
限定词(some,any,many,much, more,most, lots, few, little
the more…, the more…越…，就越...
The more I thought about it, the less I liked the idea
more and more + adj./ adv.越来越…
Changan Avenue is getting more and more beautiful.
a little (+ n.)一点儿，少量（= not much），修饰不可数名词
Ilikealittle butter on my bread.(=Idon’t like much butter on my bread.)
a few of + n.一些、几个
Let me briefly highlight a few of the achievements of the past year.
Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end.
many/much
many/muchadj. (more/most)
可以在前面接very, so, too等词修饰。
The situation has improved very little.
a few/a little
a few (+ n.)一些、几个（= not many），修饰复数名词，比few表示的数量要多。
Only a few stayed for dinner.
Jane knows a few people in Shanghai.(= Jane doesn’t know many people in Shanghai)
a lot of,a few,a little的用法
a lot of,a few,a little的用法
这三个词都可以用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示数量的大小。
它们之间的区别如下：
1. a lot of：表示大量的，许多的。
常用于肯定句中。
例如：
- I have a lot of friends.（我有很多朋友。
）
- She has a lot of money.（她有很多钱。
）
2. a few：表示一些，几个。
常用于肯定句中。
例如：
- There are a few books on the shelf.（书架上有几本书。
）
- I have a few apples.（我有几个苹果。
）
3. a little：表示一点，一些。
常用于肯定句中。
例如：
- Could you give me a little water?（你能给我一些水吗？）
- I have a little free time.（我有一点空闲时间。
）
需要注意的是，a lot of和a few用于肯定句，而a little可以用于肯定句和否定句中。
另外，a few和a little的否定形式分别为：few和little。
例如：
- There are few books on the shelf.（书架上几乎没有书。
）
- I have little money.（我几乎没有钱。
）。
some,any,many,much,few,little,a lot of练习
• A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
• 4. I’m _______ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom?
• A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
• 5. There is _______ money in my pocket, so I can’t buy anything now.
• I haven’t gotm_u__c_hmoney but I havea__lo_t_ otifme.
• Howm__u_c_h_ is that skirt? How m__a__n_ypeople are there in your family
?
• Howm__u_c_h___ rice do you need? • I have a__l_o_t_otofys in my house.
• 13. I can speak _s_o__m___e__English, but I can’t speak _a__n_y_____Russian. • 14. Do they have __a_n__y__color pencil ? No, they don’t have __a_n__y____.
• He doesn’t earn _m_u__c_hmoney. He is considering changing another
job.
• The TV company receive a__l_o_t__ofletters every day. • He didn’t spendm__u_c_htime working on this problem. • Are therem__a_n__y students’ activities at your school?
some much many little few用法全解
不可数用much; 大量，许多。
比如：There is much water on the floor. 地上有很多水。
比如：He has much hair on his head. 他有很多头发在他头上。
比如：There are much oil in my car. 我的车里有许多油。
可数用many; 大量，许多比如：I have many pencils on my desk. 我有很多铅笔在我桌子上。
比如：There are many robots in the line5. 5号线有很多机器人。
可数/不可数均可随意用Some; 许多；比如：Mr. Sam has some students in that classroom. 山姆老师有许多学生在那教室。
使用Some时是复数，后接可数名词按变复数规则，不可数名词无复数不变形；疑问或否用Some变any; 多少比如：How any students learn English with Mr. Sam? 有多少学生跟山姆老师学英语？比如：We don’t have any money to help others. 我们没有多少钱帮助别人。
A lot of 等同于lots of可数不可数均可随意用；许多；比如：Here are a lot of car in the race. 这儿有许多车在比赛。
比如：He bought lots of peach yesterday. 他昨天买了许多桃子。
A few/ few 用于可数，少许，比如：This book store has a few new books. 这家书店有几本新书。
Few用于可数，几乎没有的；比如：There are few things I want to buy. 我几乎没有要买的东西Little/A little 用于不可数；A little 不可数；有一些/点的。
a lot of,some,a few,a little的用法
a lot of,some,a few,a little的用法
当使用这些表达时，它们各自指代不同的数量或程度：
1. **A Lot Of**:
- **用法**：用于可数名词和不可数名词。
- **意义**：指大量，强调数量多。
- **例句**：
-可数名词："She has a lot of friends."（她有很多朋友。
）
-不可数名词："He drinks a lot of water."（他喝很多水。
）
2. **Some**:
- **用法**：用于可数名词和不可数名词。
- **意义**：表示某种数量，不过多也不太少。
- **例句**：
-可数名词："There are some apples in the basket."（篮子里有一些苹果。
）
-不可数名词："She needs some help."（她需要一些帮助。
）3. **A Few**:
- **用法**：用于可数名词，表示少量但不是很少。
- **意义**：指数量少，但不是极少。
- **例句**："I have a few books to read."（我有几本书要读。
）4. **A Little**:
- **用法**：通常用于不可数名词。
- **意义**：表示少量或程度不高。
- **例句**："She knows a little Spanish."（她懂一点西班牙语。
）。
英语中用来表示数量的词或短语
英语中用来表示数量的词或短语英语中常见的标准的用来表示数量的词是many 和much，除此之外还有很多其他的词或短语；用什么样的词或短语取决于要修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还取决于是句子是肯定句还是否定句。
一、many 和much 用于否定句和疑问句中，在更正式的场合中，可用于肯定句many 修饰可数名词，例如：Were there many children at the party?聚会上有很多孩子吗？I don’t have many relatives. We’re a small family.我没有多少亲戚。
我们是一个小家庭。
Many of my friends live in New York.我的许多朋友住在纽约。
much 修饰不可数名词，例如：There is much interest in learning English around the world.世界各地对学习英语很感兴趣。
How much money do you have?你有多少钱？There isn't much butter left in the refrigerator.冰箱里的黄油不多了。
二、a lot of、lots of 和 plenty of 三者用于非正式场合，它们既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词a lot of/lots of，前者比后者更正式，例如：There is a lot of water in that jar.那个罐子里有很多水。
He's got lots of friends in London.他在伦敦有很多朋友。
plenty of 相当于 enought，例如：There were plenty of servants to wait on her.有很多仆人服侍她。
He had plenty of time to catch his plane. 他有足够的时间赶飞机。
some,any,many,much,little,few
some, any共同点：1. 都可修饰可数名词或不可数名词2. 都可以解释为“一些”区别：通常情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句(此时，两个词都解释为“一些”例： I want some milk.I don't want any milk.Do you want any milk特殊用法：除了用于肯定句外，也可用在疑问句中。
a．表示邀请、请求或要求。
例如：Would you like some bottles of orange 你想要几瓶橘汁吗Could I have some bottles of milk, please 请给我几瓶牛奶。
What about some breadb．表示问话人希望对方作出肯定的回答。
例如：May I have some milk, Mum 妈妈，我可以喝些牛奶吗Do you want to buy some food for supper 你要买些食品做晚饭吗c．在否定疑问句中，表示问话人对否定情况的怀疑或惊讶，有时也表示问话人的肯定倾向。
Aren't there some apples on the table 桌上不是有几个苹果吗Can't you see some birds in the picture 难道你看不见面上有几只鸟吗2. 当any表示“任何”的时候，也可以用在肯定句，且后面如果加可数名词，需要用单数例：Any one with a ticket can get into the park.many, much共同点：都可以解释为“很多”区别：many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词例： I have many toy cars.She has much money.[例1]Excuse me, may I have________ waterA. aB. someC. anyD. an分析：此题中的water一词是不可数名词，前面不能用a或an；不定代词some在这里表示建议，请求或盼望得到肯定回答。
manymuchlittlefew口诀
manymuchlittlefew口诀许多many修可数，许多much 不可数，a lot of =lots of=plenty of 没脾气。
Many = a number ofMany =quite a fewMuch =quite a littleFew ,a few 修可数,little,a little 不可数，数量都是很少的，带a是肯定要记住。
A few 有几个 few 没几个A little 有一点,little 没一点只有一点only a little只有几个only a few就一点just a little就几个just a fewa few= serval 几个too many 太多修可数too much 太多修不可数much too 太修饰形容词选择(a lot of，a lot）填空1.We can learn ______ from the book.2.Thanks _________。
3.Jane gave me ___ help with my work。
4.We want ________ rulers。
5. They have ________ water。
(a lot of，a lot)用(many、much)填空6.There aren’t ________ eggs in the basket。
(many、much）7.There isn’t _______ milk in the glass. I wasill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now。
(many、much)8.How ______ fruit would you like to buy?（many、much）9._______ of us like playing basketball。
10.Kate is ______ younger than Mary.11.There are _______ buses in London.12.I have _______ time for study in recentweeks. 13.Please don’t make so _______noise.14.How ______ bananas do you want？15.I don’t l ike _______ butter on my bread. Bobsaid that he had _______ money and he could not go anywhere.用too many ,too much， much too填空16.I have ___________ pens.17.She has ________ water.18. He is _________ tall.19.___________ trees are on the hill20.__________ milk is expensive.用（little ,a little ,few , a few）填空21.There is _______ milk in the fridge， you hadbetter buy some.22. There are ________ cakes in the box， youcan eat them。