大学英语(4) ( 第2次 )
大学英语4 第二次作业
作业二一、单选题1、- Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________A：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me.D：Yes, I'd like to.2、-- Did you win the 100 metre race?-- Yes, I did.-- Really?-- _________.A：CongratulationsB：Best wishesC：Good luckD：Right-I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office.-_________?A：Can you take a message for meB：Are you sure for thatC：Would you like to leave a messageD：Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.3、4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________A：Well, it's OK.B：No, it's all right.C：You are welcome.D：You are wrong.5、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. - ______A：Great, I am very art-conscious.B：Don't mention it.C：Thanks for your compliments.D：It's fine.6、______is the temperature today?A：WhatB：HowC：How manyD：How much7、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening.A：were doingB：was to doC：am doingD：was doing8、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A：would catchB：would have caughtC：could catchD：should catch9、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A：otherB：the otherC：the thirdD：a third10、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A：hurryingB：hurriedC：hurryD：to hurry11、--Hi, is Mary there, please?--_____A：Hold on. I'll get her.B：No, she isn't here.C：Yes, she lives here.D：Yes, what do you want？12、Thank you for your nice gifts.- _____________________A：I'm glad you like it.B：No thanks.C：It's very kind of you.D：I'm sorry to hear that.13、--I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.--_____A：Don't worry about it.B：Congratulations! That's a difficult course.C：Mr. Brown is very good.D：Good luck to you！14、- How often do you go dancing?-A：I will go dancing tomorrow.B：Yesterday.C：Every other day.D：I've been dancing for a year.15、- How was your trip to London, Jane?- ___________A：Oh, wonderful indeed.B：I went there alone.C：The guide showed me the way.D：By plane and by bus.16、I won't make the _______ mistake next time.A：likeB：sameC：nearD：similar17、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A：in order thatB：as long asC：the momentD：because18. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan? —I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside19、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.A：afterB：overC：onD：into20. We'll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow.A. won'tB. isn'tC. doesn'tD. has二、阅读理解（一）No one knows who made the first ice cream. Some people think that water ices and milk ices may have been made by the Chinese between three thousand and four thousand years ago. In time, the dish reached India. The Indians, in turn, may have passed on the secret to the Arabs and Persians. The Persians called their dish Sharbat, from which our word sherbet（冰冻果子露）comes.Marco Polo, an Italian who traveled widely in the thirteenth century, noted that he found the Chinese had long been making ices out of fruit juices and milk. From the fourteenth century on, ices became popular, first in Venice and then throughout Italy.In 1533, when Catherine de Medicis left Italy to marry the future King Henry Ⅱof France, she took her cooks with her. They made desserts the French had never tasted before. Among them was "ice cream". For each day of the wedding festivities（庆祝活动，庆典）Catherine's cooks prepared a different flavor of her favorite dessert-"ice cream."At first ice cream was a luxury in France. Only rich people had money to buy it. Then, in 1660, a young man from Sicily, Francisco Procopio, arrived in Paris. He opened a shop that sold ice cream at prices people could afford. Procopio's"ice-cream parlor " became so popular that other shops were opened.About 1640, King Charles I introduced ice cream to England. He had heard it was popular in Italy and France. He served ice cream for dessert at a banquet. The surprise dish was a great success. The King ordered his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a secret. Charles felt that only royalty should serve the dessert. But the secret soon leaked out. Ice cream quickly became popular in England too.21、This passage is mainly about the history of ice cream.A：TB：F22、Marco Polo's remark shows that he traveled in India.A：TB：F23、Ice cream was unknown in France until 1640.A：TB：F24、Ice cream was introduced to England by King Charles I.A：TB：F25、Development of ice cream in France and other countries is discussed in the passage.A：TB：F（二）The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.26、What's this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.27、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasn't well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.28、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.29、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended30、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament.三、完型填空The last patient left his office. Mr. South had a look at the ___31___ on the wall. It was a quarter to six. It meant that he had to stay there for fifteen minutes. A friend of his asked him to dinner that evening. Of course he should ___32___ some flowers for her. He brought out the purse and counted the money in it. He had sixty dollars and it was enough to do that. And then he remembered he bought a newspaper on his way to the hospital after lunch. He was too busy to read it. Now he brought it out, but then came in a man ___33___ forty. He looked at him carefully. The man looked strange. Mr. South didn't know what he came for."What's wrong with you?" asked Mr. South." Nothing, Mr. South," said the man, "But…"The man began to smile and said, "Don't you ___34___ me, Mr. South? You cured (治愈) my rheumatism(风湿病) three years ago.""Mr. Bell?""Yes. Did you ___35___ me not to get myself wet?""Yes, I did," answered the doctor."Well. I come here to ask you if you think it's OK for me to take a bath now?"31、A：clockB：buyC：tellD：aboutE：remember32、B：buyC：tellD：about E：remember 33、A：clock B：buyC：tellD：about E：remember 34、A：clock B：buyC：remember D：tellE：about 35、A：clock B：buyC：tellD：about E：remember。
大学英语(4) ( 第2次 )
第2次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共80分，共 40 小题，每小题 2 分）1. I refuse to wear those red cowboy boots again, ( ), I won''t wear the ten-gallon hat.A. thereforeB. neverthelessC. furthermoreD. however2. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( )my goal.A. will never have achievedB. needn''t have achievedC. mustn''t have achievedD. would never have achieved3. Some of the biologists insisted that the dam ( ) to protect milesof natural wildness along the river.A. constructB. have been constructingC. have been constructedD. be constructed4. Had he been operated on by an more experienced doctor, probably he ( ) his work.A. will resumeB. would resumeC. would have resumedD. would be resuming5. We don''t need a car, ( ).A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it6. He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.A. used to scatterB. is used to scatteredC. used to scatteringD. scatter7. I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just ( ) the nick of time.A. inB. onC. atD. for8. ( ) the strike continues too long is obvious.A. WhatB. WhenC. IfD. That9. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.A. concernB. concernedC. concerningD. to concern10. He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that11. The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed12. I ( ) early in the morning and jog around the campus when I was in college.A. used to get upB. used to getting upC. was used to getting upD. was used to get up13. They want to know what to study, or whether it''s okay to drop out of college since ( ) is what I did.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. this14. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics15. If his father ( ) him to go into law, he would have pursued his dream of being an archeologistA. has not persuadedB. did not persuadeC. had not persuadedD. does not persuade16. Ruth Handler, ( ) created Barbie, the world's most popular doll, died last Sunday morning at the age of 85.A. thatB. whoC. sheD. whom17. I still turn to advertising, now ( ) to stay in fashion ( ) more so to find our own style.A. not…butB. not only…butC. neither … norD. either…or18. She has to go to work punctually tomorrow, ( ) she give up watching the football match transmission during midnight.A. butB. orC. andD. so19. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A. inB. onC. atD. for20. As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the ( )from my sister.A. hands-me-downB. hand-me-downC. hand-me-downsD. hands-me-downs21. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after22. ( )___ he stepped off the plane, the famous basketball player was interviewed by the reporters waiting at the airport.A. For a momentB. In a momentC. The momentD. This moment23. I have updated the operation system of my computer into a new ( )of Windows.A. versionB. turnC. accountD. type24. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics25. Our jobs ( ), we went on a trip to Thailand to relax and enjoy ourselves.A. were done hadB. been done havingC. been doneD. have been done26. We don''t need a car, ( ).A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it27. The lecture given by Prof.Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.A. don''t have to missB. needn''t have missedC. shouldn''t missD. shouldn''t have missed28. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.A. concernB. concernedC. concerningD. to concern29. The lecture given by Prof.Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.A. don''t have to missB. needn''t have missedC. shouldn''t missD. shouldn''t have missed30. I didn''t know your trouble, otherwise I ( ) you some advice.A. had givenB. would giveC. must have givenD. would have given31. It is natural that people need an ( ) to let out their sadness when they meet with shock in life.A. accessB. approachC. outletD. exit32. ( ) makes the employment situation worse is that the present unemployment problem mainly results from the fact that the unemployed come from areas of low job skills. (The stem is too long.)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. One33. All the roommates welcome Mary''s suggestion that they ( ) only English in their dormitory.A. must speakB. would speakC. should speakD. had better speak34. College isn''t the only place ( ) information exists.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which35. It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. then36. I still turn to advertising, now ( ) to stay in fashion ( ) more so to find our own styleA. not…butB. not only…butC. neither … n orD. either…or37. The party, ( ) you threw for my birthday, was really wild.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which38. If I hadn''t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ( ) now.A. couldn''t have smiledB. didn''t smileC. wouldn''t be smilingD. won''t smile39. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after40. ( ) with the talk show, I dozed off.A. BoringB. BoredC. Having boredD. Having been bored二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共20分，共 2 小题，每小题 10 分）1.After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began tofeel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have … Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope fa ded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.(1).Dr. Ginoux was working in _______.A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization(2).The application forms must include ___.A. the decision procedureB. a record of all the operations.C. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments(3).It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was ____A. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from the American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America(4).When she was filling the application froms, Dr. Ginoux began to be____.A. realisticB. distinguishedC. perplexedD. decisive(5).When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because _____.A. she didn’t perform enough operationsB. some operations were unsuccessfulC. she didn’t get advice from the selection committeeD. she was doubtful about her operations2.An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum – a dark, thick ooze from the earth – had been known for hundreds of years. But little use had ever been madeof it. In the 1850’s Samuel M. Kier, a manufactur er in the western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages andrefining it into kerosene, Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake’s Folly”. But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels ofcrude oil a day.News of Drake’s success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860’s these wildcatters were drilling for “black gold” all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 in its excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush.Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocerystores and door-to-door. In the 1880’s refiners learned how to make other petroleum products such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Oil Refining: A Historical PerspectiveB. The California Gold Rush: Get Rich QuicklyC. Private Property: Trespassers Will Be ProsecutedD. Kerosene Lamps: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted(2).It can be inferred from the passage that Kerosene was preferable to whale oil because whale oil was too ________.A. expensiveB. thickC. hotD.polluted(3).Why does the author mention the California gold rush?A. to explain the need for an increased supply of goldB. toindicate the extent of United States mineral wealth C. to describethe mood when oil was first discovered D. to argue that gold was more valuable than oil(4).The word “one” in the second sentence of the last paragraph could best be replaced by which of the following words?A. oilB. doorC. storeD. product(5).The author mentions all of the following as possible products of crude oil EXCEPTA. waxB. gasolineC. KeroseneD. plastic答案：一、单项选择题（80分，共 40 题，每小题 2 分）1. C2. D3. D4. C5. A6. A7. A8. D9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25.C 26. A 27.D 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B二、阅读理解单项选择题（20分，共 2 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). C (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). A (2). A (3). C (4). D (5). D。
《大学英语(四)0004》18秋在线作业2
川大《大学英语(四)0004》18春在线作业21、D2、C3、C4、A5、D一、单选题共40题，80分1、Regardless of how hard she tried, Jennie couldn’t figure out what her boyfriend thought. A珍妮努力的想都想不出她的男朋友在想什么。
B珍妮想的多么努力啊，但是还是揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
C尽管珍妮很努力，但是还是不明白她的男朋友在想什么。
D不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
正确答案是：D2、— Do you prefer tea or coffee? — _______AMilk.BYes, I like tea.CCoffee, please.DNone.正确答案是：C3、When Susan and I _______ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.AcompiledBgatheredCcollaboratedDjoined正确答案是：C4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. AisBareChaveDhas正确答案是：A5、— Do you think I could borrow these magazines? — _______ ANo, you can’t.BYou could borrow other magazines.CThe magazines aren’t here now.DI’m sorry, but the magazines you want are out.正确答案是：D6、— Have you got a table for four, waiter? — _______ AWelcome to our restaurant.BYes, sure. This way, please.CWe have looked the seats.DHere are the menus.正确答案是：B7、It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead. AthatBthisCitDwhich正确答案是：A8、The publisher and the author _______ made an agreement. AisBhasCareDhave正确答案是：D9、Physics _______ always my strong point.AisBareCbeingDto be10、Peter will _______ as managing director when Bill retires.Atake offBtake overCtake onDtake in正确答案是：B11、He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.AI think which isBwhich I think isCwhich is I thinkDI think it is正确答案是：B12、— Hi, I'm glad to see you. — _______AThank youBMe, tooCMy name is MaryDI'm glad to hear that13、—I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.—______AThat's sorry.BI don't believe you.CSorry, but that's no excuse.DYou can't say that.正确答案是：C14、His answer is not correct, and _______.Aneither am IBeither is mineCneither is mineDmine is neither正确答案是：C15、We consider _______ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. Athat it necessaryBit necessary thatCnecessary thatDnecessary of it that正确答案是：B16、The shops offer almost everything _______ ranges from cheap to expensive.AthatBwhichCwhatDIt正确答案是：A17、We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.Aso asBso thatCbecauseDsuch that正确答案是：B18、The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!Amust beBcan beCwould beDcould be正确答案是：A19、Only after I had reached the supermarket _______ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me.AI had realizedBI realizedCI have realizedDdid I realize正确答案是：D20、— I think he is a good lecturer. — _______ASorry, it doesn't matter.BSo do I.CYes. It's a good idea.DI don't mind.正确答案是：B21、—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?—_______.AHello! International AirlineBYou'd better look up the schedule firstCI'm sorry, but it's completely bookedDI'm afraid you have to change正确答案是：C22、Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved inhaving a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."(5)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.Aa program is the only way to educate childrenBone has to think about a program all the timeConly one child grasps the purpose of the programDthe program is of help to children's understanding of parents正确答案是：D23、Mr. Liu, _______ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. Awhose wife I metBI met whose wifeCI met his wifeDhis wife I met正确答案是：A24、— How much is this necklace? — _______AIt's very nice.BIt's a birthday present from my parents.CIt costs fifty pounds.DIt's a bargain.正确答案是：C25、— Let's go to the library this afternoon. — _______AYes, that's right.BNo. I can't.CWhat about you?DThat's a good idea.正确答案是：D26、—Didn’t they come to the party last week? —Yes. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we _______ persuade them.AwouldBcouldCwere able toDhad to正确答案是：C27、Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.Aturned outBturned offCturned upDturned over正确答案是：A28、—Oh dear! I've just broken a window.—_______! It can't be helped.AGreatBNever mindCThat's fineDNot at all正确答案是：B29、_______ they met each other and became good friends. AIt was in the countryside whereBBeing in the countrysideCIt was in the countrysidewhenDIt was in the countryside that正确答案是：D30、—I'd like to book a room, please.—_______ASingle or double?BGood or bad?CWhich room?DWe don't have books here.正确答案是：A31、It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______?Awe are going homeBwe go homeCwe went homeDwe can go home正确答案是：C32、— Hello, I would like to open an account. — _______AWhich account do you want to see?BHave you make up your mind?CWhat kind of account do you have in mind?DYou’re welcome.正确答案是：C33、She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children. AdiscussBblameCsayDcondemn正确答案是：D34、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.AlikeBsameCnearDsimilar正确答案是：B35、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ----cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(2) On what kind of principle is the lecture based?AA principle in chemistry.BA principle in behavioral psychology.CA principle in physics.DA principle in geology.正确答案是：B36、— _______ —Yes, I’ll be happy to cash it for you.ADo you need any cash?BAre you happy with the cash?CAre you happy to cash it for me?DMay I cash a traveler’s check here?正确答案是：D37、—Bring me the bill, please.— _______AYou are welcome.BPlease wait for a moment, sir.CI'll hurry up.DBe quick正确答案是：B38、We go to the cinema ______ a week.AoftenBonceCseldomDusually正确答案是：B39、If you _______ me, I shall be very grateful to you.Amust helpBwill helpCmay helpDneed help正确答案是：B40、Unemployment is not the _______— the real problem is the decline in public morality. AtroubleBmatterCissueDthing正确答案是：C二、判断题共5题，20分1、All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but aftera game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.(4)、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.A错误B正确正确答案是：B2、Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(1)、The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein. A错误B正确正确答案是：B3、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.A错误B正确正确答案是：B4、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts （剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning thelanguage of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.A错误B正确正确答案是：A5、Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, sogovernment officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.(2)、The lake was compared to a bathtub because it could be emptied out.A错误B正确正确答案是：B。
川大2021春 大学英语(四)第二次作业答案
川大2021春大学英语（四）第二次作业答案川大2021春大学英语（四）第二次作业答案大学英语第二次作业的答案（4）一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题2.0分，共80.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.―我想买一本书。
―___a____a、单人还是双人？b、古德巴德？c、哪个房间？d.wedon'thavebookshere.2.―你好！你能在8pm航班上找到它吗？―___c____.a、你好！国际航空公司3.―whattimeisthenextflighttowashington?――uuuc____a.it’sasmallerone.b.it’stoolate.c.it’s1.45pm.d.itsoundsgood.4.―请出示护照？――请出示护照c____a.itishere.b、你想要什么？c、给你。
d、不，你不能。
5.―ididn'tknowmyidentityc ard（身份证）wasneeded,sir.―___c___a、那是我的老师。
b.idon'tbelieveyou.c、抱歉，但这不是借口。
d、你不能这么做。
6.―ohdear!i'vejustbrokenawindow.―___b____!itcan'tbehelped.a、太好了b.nevermindc.that'sfined.notatall7.―你觉得这本小说怎么样？――b____a.i'vereadit.b、它写得很好。
c.itwaswrittenbymyuncle.d.iboughtityesterday.8.―对不起，这件夹克多少钱？―it's499yuan.___d___a、哦，不，太好了！b、你觉得怎么样？c、你指的是什么？d.wouldyouliketotryiton?9.―你好，我想开立一个账户c___a.whichaccountdoyouwanttosee?b.haveyoumakeupyourmind?10.―请出示存折好吗？―____b___11.――ifeelsick.―――c___―i'mnotsure,butihavegotabadheadache.a、我很抱歉。
《大学英语(四)0004》19春在线作业2答卷
B.must be
C.could be
D.can be
答案:B
19.Only after I had reached the supermarket _______ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me.
A.did I realize
A.珍妮想的多么努力啊，但是还是揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
B.珍妮努力的想都想不出她的男朋友在想什么。
C.尽管珍妮很努力，但是还是不明白她的男朋友在想什么。
D.不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
答案:D
2.— Do you prefer tea or coffee? — _______
D.I'm glad to hear that
答案:C
13.— I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir.
— ______
A.You can't say that.
B.That's sorry.
C.Sorry, but that's no excuse.
Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
新视野大学英语视听说教程4u2
我爸爸是五十年代生育高峰期出生的。 My father is a member of the baby boom generation in the 1950s.
Things that were once luxuries, such as…, became necessities. “luxuries” and “necessities” here form a contrast.
2-2
Text A Technology and Happiness
3. In fact, the percentage of people who say they are “very happy” has fallen slightly since the early 1970s — even though the income of people born in 1940 has, on average, increased by 116 percent over the course of their working lives. (Para. 2)
quintuple 五倍于；（使）增至三五倍
increase by X times / folds
soar (v.) rise rapidly or to a very high level 骤升，猛增，腾飞
如今一座座高楼在这里拔地而起。 High-rising buildings soar from the land. 人们在数字世界里自由翱翔。 People soar freelyห้องสมุดไป่ตู้in this digital world.
现代大学英语精读4UNIT2翻译及课后答案
UNIT2历史学家们为什么意见不一大多数学生通常是通过一本厚厚的课本接触历史的，他们很快就被淹没在姓名、日期、时间和数据中。
然后学生的技能通过考试来检验，考试考的是他们记住了多少材料。
记得越多，分数就越高。
我们可以从中得出几条明显的结论：学习历史就是学习“史实”；作为历史专业的学生，知道的“史实”越多，你学得就越好。
专业的历史学家只不过是把大量的“事实”搜集在一起的人。
因此，当学生们发现历史学家们即使在研究同一事件时意见也有很大分歧的时候，他们常常感到困惑不解。
对于这种情况，学生们根据自己的常识作出的反应是，断定一位历史学家是正确的，而另一位是错误的。
而且，据此推测，错误的历史学家给出的“事实”是错误的。
然而，实际情况很少如此。
历史学家的论证通常很有道理，并且有说服力。
而且，“事实”——姓名、日期、事件和数据——常常是被证明是正确的。
此外，学生们还经常发现争论不休的历史学家对事实大致持相同意见；也就是说，他们使用大体相同的材料。
他们作出的结论不同，是因为他们看待过去的角度不同。
历史，本来已定就是记忆“史实”，现在变成了从众多解释中挑选一个令人满意的解释的事情。
历史的真相成为了个人偏好问题。
这种看法很难使人满意。
学生们肯定会想，对同一事件的两种完全不同的观点不可能同时是正确的；然而，他们没有能力在两者之间作出选择。
要了解历史学家们为什么意见不一致，学生们必须考虑一个他们或多或少认为是理所当然的问题。
他们必须问问自己，历史到底是什么。
从最广泛的意义上来说，历史指的是人类过去的总和。
比较狭义的概念是，历史是有记录的过去，即留下了某种记录的人类生活的一部分，比如民间故事、手工艺品或者有文字记载的文献。
最后，历史可以被定义为历史学家们书写的过去。
当然，这三种定义互相联系。
历史学家们的记述以过去人们的遗留物为根据；显然，他们不可能对所有的事情都了解，原因很简单，并不是每一件大小事件都被完整地记录下来了。
因此，历史学家充其量也只能接近历史。
《大学英语（四）》第二次作业答案
《大学英语（四）》第二次作业答案《大学英语（四）》第二次作业答案你的得分：100说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题2.0 分，共80.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
o— I'd like to book a room, please.o— _______C.Single or double?D.Good or bad?E.Which room?F.We don't have books here.o—Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?o— _______.I.Hello! International AirlineJ.You'd better look up the schedule firstK.I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedL.I'm afraid you have to changeo— What time is the next flight to Washington?o— _______O.It’s a smaller one.P.It’s too late.Q.It’s 1.45 pm.R.It sounds good.o— Passport, please?o— _______U.It is here.V.What do you want?W.Here you are.X.No, you can’t.o— I didn't know my identity card（身份证）was needed, sir. o— ______AA.That's sorry.BB.I don't believe you.CC.Sorry, but that's no excuse.DD.You can't say that.o— Oh dear! I've just broken a window.o— _______! It can't be helped.GG.GreatHH.Never mindII.That's fineJJ.Not at allo— What do you think of this novel?o— _______MM.I've read it.NN.It's well-written.OO.It was written by my uncle.PP.I bought it yesterday.o— Excuse me, how much is the jacket?o— It's 499 Yuan. _______SS.Oh, no. That's OK!TT.How do you like it?UU.Which do you prefer?VV.Would you like to try it on?o— Hello, I would like to open an account. o— _______ YY.Which account do you want to see?ZZ.Have you make up your mind?AAA.What kind of account do you have in mind?BBB.You’r e welcome.o— Would you please show me your bankbook? o— _______ EEE.Sorry, I have no idea.FFF.H ere you are./doc/593615040.html,e with me.HHH.Yes, I'd like to.o— I feel sick.o— _______o— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.LLL.I'm sorry to hear that.MMM.How are you feeling now?NNN.Do you have a high temperature?OOO.How long have you been away?o— Must we hand in our homework now? o— _______ RRR.Yes, you will.SSS.Yes, you mustn’t.TTT.No, you needn’t.UUU.No, you mustn’t.o—Excuse me. Is this table taken?o—______.XXX.We haven't booked the dishesYYY.We haven't ordered the dishesZZZ.Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsAAAA.Yeah. I'm hungryo—Let me see inside your carry-on bag.o— _______DDDD.Just a few personal belongings.EEEE.You have no right.FFFF.It’s my privacy.GGGG.Is it necessary?2.If he _______, he would have signed his name in the corner..painted that pictureA.paints that pictureB.would have painted that pictureC.had painted that picture3.It’s already 5 o’clock. Don’t you think it’s about time _______?.we are going homeA.we go homeB.we went homeC.we can go home4.It has been proposed that we _______ our decision until the next meeting..delayedA.delayB.can delayC.are to delay5. I wish I _______ what to do..knewA.have knownB.knowC.would know6.Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted..didn’t I realizeA.did I realizeB.I didn’t realizedC.I realized7.His answer is not correct, and _______..neither am IA.either is mineB.neither is mineC.mine is neither8.Hardly _______ the railway station when the train started..did I reachA.had I reachedB.I reachedC.I had reached9.She suffered temporary loss of _______ after being struck on the head..viewA.visionB.eyeC.illusion10.T he company’s move to new offices is _______..in turnA.in effectB.in natureC.in processo— _______ I take the newspaper away?o— No, you mustn't. You _______ read it only here.F.Must; canG.May; canH.Need; mustI.Must; must11.T his is the third week _______ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish..thatA.whenB.whichC.on which12.W ith the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party..exhibitionA.exceptionB.exceptC.reception13.Y ou needn't make such a funny noise, _______?.don't youA.doesn't itB.need youC.need it14.S orry, I don't know he is a friend of ________..your brotherA.your brothersB.your brother's friendC.your brother's15._______ they met each other and became good friends..It was in the countryside whereA.Being in the countrysideB.It was in the countryside whenC.It was in the countryside that16.I t _______ a retired worker that she was brought up after her mother’s death..isA.wasB.areC.were17.T he man, together with two girls, _______ by the police..has arrestedA.was arrestedB.are arrestedC.have arrestedo— Do you want to wait?o— Five days _______ too long for me to wait.F.wasG.wereH.isI.are18.A number of people _______ at the street corner..amA.isB.areC.be19.N either the students nor the teacher _______ got the right answer..haveA.hasB.isC.are20.P hysics _______ always my strong point..isA.areB.beingC.to be21.Y ou'd better wear more clothes. It's ______ cold today..much tooA.too muchB.very muchC.much very22.H er reaction to the child’s bad behav ior wasunnecessarily _______..abundantA.fluencyB.rationalC.hash23.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time..likeA.sameB.nearC.similaro There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.o Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, ______, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother wasshorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as apillow.o My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father wasmore experienced in life. He was ______ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.o They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both ______ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to readromantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement onbringing ______ their children. They both believed in giving them loveand neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, theirpersonalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very ______. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.o（根据文章，将下面五个选项按照正确的顺序填在原文中）o 1. howevero 2. interestedo 3. upo 4. usedo 5. differentN.12453O.14235P.34125Q.2135424.O nly after I had reached the supermarket _______ that I had forgotten to take my purse with me..I had realizedA.I realizedB.I have realizedC.did I realize三、判断题。
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第2次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共80分，共 40 小题，每小题 2 分）1. I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( ) my goal.A. will never have achievedB. needn''t have achievedC. mustn''t have achievedD. would never have achieved2. We don''t need a car, ( ).A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it3. I'm afraid I've rather ( ) the house this week so it's a bit of mess.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. forgottenD. left out4. If I hadn''t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you( ) now.A. couldn''t have smiledB. didn''t smileC. wouldn''t be smilingD. won''t smile5. He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.A. used to scatterB. is used to scatteredC. used to scatteringD. scatter6. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients（客户）.A. concernB. concernedC. concerningD. to concern7. The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed8. They want to know what to study, or whether it''s okay to drop out of college since ( ) is what I did.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. this9. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.A. used to scatterB. is used to scatteredC. used to scatteringD. scatter11. If his father ( ) him to go into law, he would have pursued his dream of being an archeologistA. has not persuadedB. did not persuadeC. had not persuadedD. does not persuade12. There are good novelists, ( ) the terrible flood of bad novel and poor work.A. despiteB. howeverC. althoughD. anyway13. She has to go to work punctually tomorrow, ( ) she give up watching the football match transmission during midnight.A. butB. orC. andD. so14. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A. inB. onC. atD. for15. As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the ( )from my sister.A. hands-me-downB. hand-me-downC. hand-me-downsD. hands-me-downs16. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after17. He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that18. Although it''s a big company, the director knows all the staff ( ).A. with nameB. by nameC. on nameD. to name19. ( ) all her friends and our relatives agree, Mother is warm-hearted, loving and generous.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. What20. I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A. inB. onC. atD. for21. They will stay in the city, ( ) they will move to the suburbs.A. soB. butC. orD. nor22. In high school there were periods ( ) I was highly focused on writing software.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which23. We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics24. Leaders of the two countries hold the view that the nationalvisit will ( ) understanding between their people.A. fosterB. raiseC. educateD. civilize25. ( ) makes the employment situation worse is that the present unemployment problem mainly results from the fact that the unemployed come from areas of low job skills.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. One26. If I had had time, I ( ) some lettersA. would writeB. wroteC. writeD. would have written27. We don''t need a car, ( ).A. and neither can we afford itB. neither we can afford itC. and we can neither afford itD. neither can afford it28. The lecture given by Prof.Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.A. don''t have to missB. needn''t have missedC. shouldn''t missD. shouldn''t have missed29. ( ) to the park, the dog was very excited.A. Being walkedB. WalkingC. Having walkedD. walked30. They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ( ) it.A. have finishedB. will be finishedC. will be finishingD. will have finished31. The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understandingits clients（客户）.A. concernB. concernedC. concerningD. to concern32. The lecture given by Prof.Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.A. don''t have to missB. needn''t have missedC. shouldn''t missD. shouldn''t have missed33. Some of the biologists insisted that if the dam had not been constructed five years ago, miles of natural wildness along the river ( ) under protection.A. would have beenB. will have beenC. would beD. are being34. I've never been to Paris, but it's the place ( ).A. in which I'd like to visitB. where I'd like to visitC. I most want to visitD. That I want to visit it most35. I have never stopped to question whether I am getting what I am paying for, ( ) I have always been a “smart” shopper, a sale shopper.A. whereasB. asC. thoughD. additionally36. Many children have to drop out of school because their families cannot ( ) the tuition.A. gainB. affordC. effortD. offer37. Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he tooka part-time job and read many literary books as well.A. thatB. thisC. theD. which38. It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film starwould marry that politician.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. then39. It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique toother species.A. whileB. thenC. beforeD. after40. If it had not snowed yesterday, we ( ) on the way to Shanghai now.A. would have beenB. would beC. could have beenD. will be二、填空题（本大题共20分，共 5 小题，每小题 4 分）1. But for your help, we (accomplish) ______ the project last year.2. But for your help, we (accomplish) ______ the project last year.3. Reading extensively can (large) ______ our vision to the world.4. The rain is going to stop next Monday, it (rain) ______ for a long time by then.5. We hate your (self) ______ behaviors.答案：一、单项选择题（80分，共 40 题，每小题 2 分）1. D2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25.B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35.C 36. B37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B二、填空题（20分，共 5 题，每小题 4 分）1.参考答案：wouldn’t have accomplished解题方案：根据语境判断词根的变化评分标准：2.参考答案：wouldn’t have accomplished 解题方案：根据语境判断词根的变化评分标准：3.参考答案：enlarge解题方案：根据语境判断词根的变化评分标准：4.参考答案：will have rained解题方案：根据语境判断词根的变化评分标准：5.参考答案：selfish解题方案：根据语境判断词根的变化评分标准：。