综合练习八
基本乐理综合练习模拟试题8
基本乐理综合练习模拟试题（8）姓名分数一、单项选择题。
（1-32每小题1.5分；33-38每小题3分；39-40每小题5分。
共76分）1、下列各项中，哪两音之间构成变化全音？（）A. B. C. D.2、下列各项中，哪两音这音构成自然半音？（）A. B. C. D.3、按音的分组应标记为：（）A. b BB. b B 2C. b B 1D. B 24、下列哪一种连音时值的总和等一个八分音符？（）5、根据音值组合法，下列各旋律片段，构成六拍子的是：（）A. B. C. D.6、下列各拍子中，哪一种是复拍子？（）A. 11/8B. 7/4C. 8/8D. 12/167、下列哪一种连音时值的总和等一个附点二分音符？（）8、将减八度的冠音升高纯四度，其应成为：（）A. 纯十二度B. 纯十一度C. 减十二度D. 减十一度9、将音程“A—E”缩小为倍减五度的方法共有几种？（）A. 4B. 2C. 3D. 510、下列哪一个音程的音数？（）A. 增五度B. 减七度C. 小六度D. 倍减八度11、下列哪一个音程是增十一度的转位？（）A. 减五度B. 增四度C. 增五度D. 减四度12、下列哪一个音程是协和音程？（）A. B. C. D.13、以#F为冠音向下构成八度以内的单音程，可以构成几个倍减音程？（）A. 4B. 3C. 1D. 214、倍减五度与自然音程中的哪一个音程的音数相等？（）A. 增四度B. 小三度C. 纯四度D. 大三度15、将小七和弦的三音、五音和七音都升高半音，其应成为：（）A. 大小七和弦B. 大七和弦C. 增大七和弦D. 小大七和弦16、下面哪一个和弦是减三和弦的第一转位？（）A. B. C. D.17、下面哪一个和弦是大七和弦的第三转位？（）A. B. C. D.18、以大字组的B为低音构成大小七和弦的第二转位，其应为：（）A. B. C. D.19、以小字组的b b为三音构成半减七和弦的第一转位，其应为：（）A. B. C. D.20、下面哪一个和弦是的等和弦？（）A. B. C. D.21、在b B调中，下列哪一种调式中的特性变音要用号？（）A. 和声大调B. 和声小调C. 雅乐商调式D. 燕乐徵调式22、清乐宫调式与下列哪一种调式的音阶结构完全相同？（）A. 燕乐商调式B. 爱奥尼调式C. 雅乐徵调式D. 和声大调23、在和声大、小调中，分别可以构成几个大六度？（）A. 4B. 1C. 2D. 324、下列各调中，哪一个调的调号为三个升号？（）A. #F多利亚调式B. 以#E为导音的和声小调C. 以E为II级的和声大调D. 以#D为变宫的雅乐羽调式25、下列哪一种调式的不稳定音级能构减小七和弦？（）A. 自然大调B. 和声小调C. 自然小调D. 和声大调26、下列哪一个调是B雅乐宫调的同主音调？（）A. #F雅乐宫调B. E雅乐宫调C. 以F为变徵的雅乐宫调D. b C雅乐商调的等音调27、下列哪一个调是#d小调的近关系调？（）A. #f小调B. #g小调C.A大调D. #c小调28、下列哪一个调是G商的近关系调？（）A. A徵B. C羽C. G角D. F徵29、下列哪一组力度记号是由弱到强按顺序排列的？（）A. ppp —ff —mfB. mp —mf —ffC.D. mp —pp —pp30、下列速度术语中，哪一个是由快到慢排列的？（）A. Allegro —Adagissimo —ModeratoB. Vivace —Grave —AdagioC. Allegro —lento —AndantineD. Vivace —Andantine —larghetto31、下列关于旋律的简写形式，正确的是：（）32、在下列不同的拍子中，音值组合正确的是：（）A. B. C. D.33、将简谱旋律译成五线谱，在列各调中，那一种译谱是正确的？（）34、将旋律移低半音，下列哪一种移法是正确的？（）35、改变谱号，不改变音的位置，将旋律进行移调，下列哪一种移法是正确的？（）36、此列半音阶属于下列哪一对平行大小调？（）A. b b小调与b D大调B.f小调与b A大调C.c小调与b E大调D.g小调与b B大调37、下列旋律的调性分析，正确的是：（）A. b A徵（加清角）B. b D徵（加清角）C. b D商（加变宫）D. b A商（加清角）38、下列对旋律的调性分析，正确的是：（）A. #c自然小调B. #f和声小调C. #f旋律小调D. #F自然大调39、下列对旋律的调性分析，正确的是：（）A. b A自然大调转C旋律大调B. b A自然大调转f旋律小调C. f自然小调转f旋律小调D. b A自然大调转F自然大调40、下列对旋律的调性分析，正确的是：（）A. b E宫（加清角）B. b E五声徵调式转b E五声宫调式B. b E五声徵调转b E徵调（加变宫） D. b E徵(加变宫)二、多项选择题。
中学综合 专题练习八 法律法规 教师权利义务等
综合素质专题练习八法律法规之教师权利义务等部分习题单项选择题1.下列说法错误的是()。
A.教师的权利和义务是统一的，不可分割的B.在不同场合下，教师的权利和义务是互相交叉的，并可以相互转化C.没有无权利的义务，也没有无义务的权利D.权利和义务是绝对的2.下列选项中不属于教师享有的权利的是()。
A.参加进修或者其他方式的培训B.批评和抵制有害于学生健康成长的现象C.进行教育教学活动，开展教育教学改革和实验D.从事科学研究、学术交流，参加专业的学术团体，在学术团体中充分发表意见3.教师的医疗同当地国家公务员享受同等的待遇; ()对教师进行身体健康检查，并因地制宜安排教师进行休养。
A.定期B.不定期C.每两年D.每年4.教师为履行职责所必需的基本权利为()。
A.教育教学权B.科研学术活动权C.管理学生权D.获取报酬待遇权5.教师作为专业技术人员享有的权利是()。
A.参与民主管理权B.教育教学权C.科研学术活动权D.管理学生权6.教师对学校或者机构作出的处理不服的，可以向教育行政部门提出申诉，教育行政部门应当在接到申诉的()内，作出处理。
A.十日B.二十日C.三十日D.四十日7.明清之际思想家、教育家黄宗羲早就指出：“道之未闻，业之未精，有惑而不能解，则非师也。
”这说明教师具有()的义务。
A.保护学生权益B.提高思想觉悟和教学水平C.尊重学生人格D.教育教学8.教师职业权利包括教育教学权、科学研究权、获取报酬权、管理学生权和()等。
A.民主管理权B.名誉权C.人身权D.生命健康权9.学校对故意不完成教育教学任务给教育教学工作造成损失的教师，可以给予()。
A.行政处罚B.行政处分或解聘职务C.撤销教师资格D.追究民事法律责任10.《中华人民共和国教师法》规定，教师是履行教育教学职责的专业人员，承担()，培养社会主义事业建设者和接班人，提高民族素质的使命。
A.传授专业知识B.传授实验技能C.教书育人D.为人师表11.某县要修水电站，县政府下发文件要求每个公职人员都要参加电站集资。
人教版地理八年级上册 配套综合练习答案
第一章从世界看中国第一节疆域第1课时自主预习知识点一描图略北东北温热寒亚欧太平知识点二1郾自上而下、从左到右依次为：黑龙江帕米尔黑龙江乌苏里江曾母暗沙2郾（1）960俄罗斯加拿大三欧（2）2郾21郾8（3）朝鲜越南（4）12（5）渤黄东南台湾海南渤琼州合作探究探究点一例1（1）（2）探究点二例2（1）我国南北跨纬度广。
（2）我国东西跨经度广。
（3）升高短（4）领土面积广大，为各种生产部门提供了广阔的场地；资源丰富；所跨的纬度广，南北气候差异大，有利于发展多种农业经济；疆界长，邻国多，有利于发展对外贸易。
限时达标1郾B2郾B3郾C4郾B5郾（1）北回归线北温热纬度（2）北东（3）亚欧太平海陆兼备6郾B7郾C8郾（1）哈萨克斯坦俄罗斯菲律宾黄海南海（2）辽东半岛山东半岛雷州半岛台湾岛海南岛琼州海峡提升训练1郾C2郾B3郾B4郾A5郾C6郾C7郾D 8郾A9郾（1）③①②（2）A———我国领土的最北端；B———我国领土的最东端；C———渤海；D———黄海。
（3）A国家蒙古日本中国临海邻国北邻俄罗斯，南邻中国东临太平洋，西临日本海东临太平洋，背靠亚欧大陆海陆位置深居内陆，是一个内陆国四面环海，是一个岛国海陆兼备的国家优越性我国位于亚欧大陆的东部、太平洋的西岸，海陆兼备，拥有陆上和海上的便利交通条件。
与蒙古和日本相比，地理位置更优越参考答案国家俄罗斯巴西中国纬度范围大部分位于50°N~70°N大部分位于0°~23郾5°S大部分位于4°N~53°N温度带大部分地区位于北温带，小部分地区位于北寒带大部分地区位于热带大部分地区位于北温带，南部部分地区位于热带优越性我国大部分地区位于北温带，南部部分地区位于热带，没有地区位于寒带，光热条件好。
地域广大，南北、东西气候差异大，为发展多种农业经济提供了有利条件1第2课时自主预习知识点1郾省县乡2.民族自治3郾（1）2334（2）冀晋沈阳长春哈尔滨南京杭州皖闽赣济南摇豫摇鄂武汉摇湘摇粤摇琼摇川或蜀摇贵或黔摇云或滇摇陕或秦摇甘或陇摇西宁摇台北摇呼和浩特摇桂摇宁摇拉萨摇乌鲁木齐摇沪摇渝摇（3）北京合作探究探究点A 是新疆———牛头，B 是云南———孔雀，C 是黑龙江———天鹅，D 是广东———大象头，E 是湖南、江西———男女头像，F 是陕西———跪俑，G 是河南———带箭的弓，H 是西藏———鞋形。
知识产权综合练习试题第八章
一判断题1 使用或销售不知道是未经专利人许可而制造并售出说的专利产品的,不视为侵犯专利权。
( )2 以一项发明创造的专利申请或被授予的专利权发生争议的,当事人可以请求专利管理机关处理,也可以直接向人民法院起诉。
( )3 依照专利法规定,确定所有专利权保护范围的依据都是‘‘权利要求书’’。
( )4违反《专利法》规定的行为都构成对专利权人的专利侵权行为。
( )5 任何未经专利权人许可而直接实施该专利技术的行为,都构成对专利权人的专利侵害权。
( )6 平行进口行为将侵害专利权人的进口权,因此,我国《专利法》禁止平行进口行为。
( )7 为了商业目的,将已有产品的零部件拼凑起来,重新组成与他人专利产品相同或相似的产品,仍然构成制造专利产品专利侵权行为。
( )8 停止侵害时是指专利权人依法请求法院对正在实施侵害专利权的行为予以制止,以防止损害的发生或继续扩大。
( )9 只要在我国依法获得授权的专利权，都可以成为专利侵害行为中的被侵害对象。
（）10 侵犯专利权的赔偿数额按照权利人因被侵权所受到的实际损失确定；实际损失难以确定的，可以按专利权人上年度的专利权收益额来确定。
（）二单项选题1 甲公司2000年获得一项外观设计专利。
乙公司未经甲公司许可，以生产经营为目的制造该专利产品。
丙公司未经甲公司许可以生产经营为目的所为的下列行为，哪一项构成侵犯该专利的行为？( )A．使用乙公司制造的该专利产品B．销售乙公司制造的该专利产品C．许诺销售甲公司制造的该专利产品D．使用甲公司制造的该专利产品2 甲公司获得了某医用镊子的实用新型专利,不久后乙公司自行研制出相同的镊子,并通过丙公司销售给丁医院使用。
乙丙丁都不知道甲已经获得该专利，下列哪一选项是正确的?( ) A乙的制造行为不构成B 丙的销售行为不构成侵权C 丁的使用行为不构成侵权D 丙和丁能证明其产品的合法来源，不承担赔偿责任3 以下有关专利权期限的说法哪些是正确的?( )A. 专利权的期限自办理登记日起计算B. 专利权的期限自授权公告日起计算C. 专利权的期限自优先权日起计算D. 专利权的期限自申请日起计算4 某公司在其一项自行车外观设计专利权被专利复审委员会于2006年3月17日宣告无效后,未向人民法院起诉。
人教版语文八年级下册综合性学习练习
八年级语文下册综合性学习一、.综合性学习。
随着胡锦涛总书记的一句“不折腾”，今年3月“两会”期间，中国领导人口语化的“白话新风”开始快速影响中国政坛。
请你认真揣摩下列材料，写出“白话新风”的特点，并说说这体现了中国领导人怎样的治国思想。
材料一：2008年12月18日，胡锦涛总书记在《在纪念党的十一届三中全会召开30周年大会上的讲话》中提到了“不动摇、不懈怠、不折腾”三原则。
“不折腾”是针对乱折腾、瞎折腾、穷折腾、不折腾不行的“折腾一族”而讲的: 有的人折腾来折腾去，结果无非是把家底儿折腾光了，把厂子折腾垮了，把地区折腾穷了，把百姓折腾苦了，自己一拍屁股走了。
由于是首次在正式场合使用“不折腾”，该口头语引起了各方面的高度关注和强烈反响。
材料二：2009年3月1日，温家宝总理在全国人大工作报告中，以口语化的文风，用百姓听得懂、易理解的语言表达了政府工作报告的宏大内涵。
如“要让人民群众买得放心、吃得安心、用得舒心”等。
温家宝总理“大白话”式的报告共被代表们报以30多次的掌声。
材料三：2009年3月3日，贾庆林在作政协工作报告时也使用了老百姓耳熟能详的“大白话”：“关键时刻顶得上去、帮得上忙、管得上用。
”①“白话新风”的特点。
___________________________________________________________________________②上述三则材料，体现了中国领导人怎样的治国思想。
________________________________________________________________________二、阅读下面材料，请你发表看法，不少于50字。
材料一：上海市进行了“书写汉字现状”的调查，结果显示，年轻人写钢笔字不规范、不合格的占70%至80%。
北京市对一所规模较大的重点小学调查，发现有41%的学生书写不能达到教育部制定的《语文课程标准》中提出的要求。
八年级上册俄语综合练习
八年级俄语（上册）综合练习一、选择正确答案1. У нас в школе все учат ___________.А. английский языкВ. по-английскиС. на английском языке2. Я не могу прийти в школу , я ___________.А. болитВ. заболелС .заболею3. Больной пьѐт лекарстводва раза __________.А. деньВ. днѐмС.вдень4. Нам пора __________.А. домаВ.домойС . домашний5. Лена ________в постель отдыхать .А. леглаВ.лежитС.спит6. После _________надо отдохнуть .А. работыВ.рабочийС .работать7. В Китае все любят _________пекинскую оперу.А. слышатьВ.слушатьС. послушать8. Вам_________здесь ?А. любитеВ.нравитсяС . нравитесь9. Ты можешь _________на этот вопрос ?А.ответитьВ. отвечатьС.ответ10. Раньше мама_________ввосемь часов .А. всталаВ. вставалаС.встаѐт11. ___________семь дней .А. ВнеделюВ.В неделеС.Нанеделе12. Это _________Дворец Гугун .А. называетВ.зовутС.называется13. Теперь поезд идѐт очень _________.А. быстроВ.скороС. скорый14. Ребята разговаривают об экскурсии__________.А. в автобусеВ. на автобусеС. вавтобус15. Остановка автобуса __________нашей школы.А. околоВ. уС.от16. Юра , тебеунас__________?А. интересноВ.интересныйС.интересуется17. Декабрь ,январь февраль -это __________месяцы.А. зимниеВ.зимойС. зима18. После обеда ученики __________в библиотеке .А. учатсяВ. учатС. занимаются19. Антон иСашахотят __________эти открытки.А. видетьВ. смотрятС. посмотреть20. Учитель __________школьникам о Пекине.А. разговариваетВ.рассказываетС.разговор二、情境对话1. ---Извините !2. ---До встречи!---__________ ---___________.3. ---Алло ,можно Иру?4. ---Спасибо !---__________. ---_________.5.---Давай пойдѐм на футбол !6. ---Как ваше здоровье?---___________. ---____________.7. ---Можно вас спросить ?8. ---Вам помочь?---_________. ---__________.三、译词组1. Яша не ( 赞同她的观点)_________________.2. В году естьчетыре ( 季节)________________.3. Во дворце Гугуне (许多有趣的事)_____________.4. Люди любят гулять (在户外)____________.5. Вчера в парке Ихэюане мы (划船)____________.6. У папы мало времени, поэтому он ( 打了出租车)__________.7. В среду в школе была экскурсия (去农村)___________.7. Магазин находится (市中心)____________.9. _________( 在假期)вся семья была в Пекине.10. _________(上午九点) Ли Мин приехал в Москву.四、写出相应的上句33. ---_______________?---Два часа .34. ---_______________?---Завтра будет суббота .35. ---_________________?---Во вторник былурок физкультуры .36. ---_________________?---Мы приехали из Москвы.37. ---________________?---Это стоит два рублей .38. ---_________________?---Первый автобус туда идѐт .39. ---___________________?---У девочки тридцать и девять.40. ---________________?---Я чувствую себя плохо .41. ---________________?---У него болит нога.42. ---_______________?---Площадь называется Тяньаньмэнь.五、完成句子43. Для меня трудно____________.44. Андрей хочет послать_________ Вове ________.45. Мне надо купить ___________для __________.46. Русский язык у них бывает___________________.六、国情专栏1、联合国使用的六种工作语言是———、———、———、———、———、————。
政治学原理综合练习与自我测试（8）
《政治学原理》综合练习与自我测试（8）第八章政治文化与意识形态一、填空题1．阿尔蒙德和维巴于1963年出版了《公民文化》，该书为研究提供了基本概念和理论框架。
2．政治文化具有延续性，它通过得以传播和沿袭。
3．政治认知过程常常包括、政治印象和政治认知判断三个阶段。
4．根据系统分析的理论和方法，政治生活被分解为政治体系、政治过程和三个方面。
5．卡尔·波普和汉娜·阿兰特等人基于对的分析，认为意识形态是一种“封闭的思想体系”，要求垄断真理，拒绝宽容反对意见。
6．自由主义认识到一个人的自由可能会威胁他人的自由，所以，它倡导。
7．保守主义以一种怀旧的心情和态度，面对社会重大变迁。
它极力抵制来自自由主义、社会主义和的强大压力，为深受重围的传统社会秩序辩护。
8．指的是一种既非资本主义也非社会主义的第三种选择的思想。
9．无政府主义是一种反对崇尚自由的意识形态。
10．儿童时期的政治社会化以和直接模仿为学习方式。
二、选择题1．根据阿尔蒙德观点，政治文化是一个民族在特定时期流行的一套( )。
A．政治态度 B．政治信仰 C．政治感情 D．政治价值2．政治理想是社会成员在政治活动中重要的精神依托，直接影响着人们的( )。
A．政治动机 B．政治情感 C．政治态度 D．政治行为3．意大利马克思主义政治理论家( )在分析西方资本主义国家特点的时候指出，国家统治：暴力+文化领导权，其中，拥有文化领导权使其政治统治合理化。
A．哈贝马斯 B．伯恩斯坦 C．马佐尼 D．葛兰西4．政府必须建立在“被统治者”同意的基础上，这种观念使自由主义者更加支持( )。
A代议制 B．民主制 C．法治 D．法制5．克林顿和布莱尔政府所倡导的“第三条道路’’宣称是一种“新革新主义”，它倡导建立一种新的结构，并把( )作为其基础。
A．机会平等 B．个人责任 C．公民和社区动员 D．自治6．20世纪后期在西欧，“新法西斯主义”往往与( )的狭隘民族主义相联系。
八年级物理上册综合练习题
八年级物理 上册 综合练习题1、小明从家出发到人民广场，其中一半路程步行，一半路程骑自行车，路程与时间图象如图所示， 则：骑车的是图中AB 段（选填“OA ”或“AB ”），小明步行的速度为_______m/s ，小明从家到人民广场全程的平均速度是_______m/s ．2、图2（大连中考） 甲、乙两辆汽车都做匀速直线运动，其路程S 随时间t 变化的图象如图，根据 图象，求：甲车的速度______ m/s 、合____________Km/h ；乙车的速度______ m/s ；从图上推 知，在t=3s 时，甲车行驶距离_________、乙车行驶距离的_________ 。
3．某学习小组对一辆在平直公路上做直线运动的小车进行观测研究。
他们记录了小车在某段时间内 通过的路程与所用的时间，并根据记录的数据绘制了路程与时间的关系图像，如图6所示。
根据图像 可以判断 （ ）A ．2s ～5s 内，小车做匀速直线运动B ．5s ～8s 内，小车做加速运动C ．0～5s 内，小车的平均速度是0．4m/sD ．小车在0～2s 内比在5s ～8s 内运动的快4、太阳和地球间的距离为1.5×108Km ， 阳光从太阳照射到地球所需的时间约为______ s 。
5、图4所示是甲、乙两个物体做匀速直线运动时的路程随时间变化的图像。
根据图像可知，运动速 度比较大的是物体________。
甲、乙两物体通过相同的路程，所用时间的比值t 甲：t 乙＝______ 。
6、 一辆做匀速直线运动的汽车，在5min 内行驶了3km ，则这辆汽车的速度是______m/s ，这辆汽车 在运动到第5s 末那个时刻的速度为______ km/h 。
7、如图5所示是表示甲、乙两个物体运动的速度图象．观察图象回答下列问题：(1)记时开始时，即t ＝0时，甲的速度是_______m ／s ，乙的速度是_____m ／s 。
(2)3s 时，甲的速度是_____m ／s ，乙的速度是_____m ／s 。
八年级英语综合练习阅读短文判断正误练习35道
八年级英语综合练习阅读短文判断正误练习35道学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：1.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One summer, Tom and John wanted to visit another city. Both of them bought the tickets and got into the train. In the train John couldn' t find his ticket in his pockets. Tom found the ticket on the floor and picked it up, but he didn' t tell John about it. He put it into his own pocket.A short time later a conductor(列车员) came. He wanted to check thepassengers, tickts. John was very afraid. He had to hide himself under his seat. When the conductor came, Tom brought out two tickets.“Who is the other?”asked the conductor.“My friend doesn' t like to sit. He is just under his seat.”Tom answered.( )1. Tom and John went to another city by bus.( )2. Both John and Tom had tickets at first.( )3. John put Tom' s ticket into his pocket.( )4. John was very afraid because he couldn' t bring out his ticket.( )5. John didn' t like to sit.2.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Most of people make their living with their hands. But Tom makes his living with his feet. A very good living it is , too.Tom' s story began in a very small city in England. His parents were very poor (贫穷). There were seven people in their small house. Tom had no place to play but in the street.Tom' s father often played football. Little Tom wanted to play football , too. So his father made a nice ball for him to play. The little boy played it every day.At last Tom learned to play a real football , and after a few years hecould play football very well.Now Tom is one of the best football players.( )1.Tom makes his living in a different way from other people.( )2. Only a few people make their living with their hands.( )3. Little Tom could play only in the street.( )4. Tom and his father enjoyed playing football very much.( )5. Tom' s father bought him a new football to play at first.3.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)In an English class, the students work hard at their lesson. Their teacher is very happy. She sings some nice songs with them, and she goes to the blackboard and write “S-M-I-L-E-S”on it.“This is the longest word in English,”she said to the class.A girl stands up and says,“It has only six letters! Why is it the longestword in English?”The teacher smiles and says,“Because there is a mile between the first letter and the last.”( )1. The students are having Chinese lessons.( )2. The teacher writes some words on the blackboard.( )3. The girl thinks the word is not long.( )4. The teacher thinks“smiles”is a long word.( )5. The students do not work hard at their lessons at all.4.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)(A)Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to him ,“Jack , I want you to go to Manchester , to an office there to see Mr.Brown. Here' s the address (地址).”Jack went to Manchester by train. He left the station and thought,“Theoffice isn' t far from the station. I' ll find it easily.”But after an hour he was still looking for it , so he stopped and asked an old lady. She said,“Go straight along this street , turn to the left at the end. And it' s the second building on the right.”Jack went and found it.A few days later he went to the same city , but again he did not find theoffice , so he asked someone the way. It was the same old Lady! She was very surprised (惊奇的) and said,“Are you still looking for that place?”( )1. Jack worked in an office in a large town.( )2. Jack' s boss wanted hom to go to Manchester.( )3. Jack didn' t find the office easily.( )4. Jack went to Manchester again a few months later.( )5. He asked the same old lady the way again.5.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One day Mrs. White shopping. When her husband came home in the evening , she began to tell him about a cotton(棉花) dress.“I saw it in a shop this morning,”She said.“And I…”“And you want to buy it,”said her husband.“How much does it cost?”“Fifteen pounds.”“Fifteen pounds for a cotton dress? That' s too much!”But every evening , when Mr. White came back from work , his wife continued to speak only about the dress , and at last , after a week , he said,“Oh , dear , buy the dress! Here is the money!”She was very happy.But the next evening , when Mr. White came home and asked,“Have you got the dress?”She said“No.”“Why not?”he asked.“Well , it was still in the window of the shop aftera week , so I thought ,‘Nobody else wants this dress , so I don' t wantit either.’”( )1. Mrs. White wanted to buy a cotton dress.( )2. Her husband came home in the morning.( )3. Her husband didn' t give her the money at first.( )4. The cotton dress was still in the window of the shop after a week.( )5. At last Mrs. White got the dress.6.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)An old man thought his wife was a little deaf (聋), and he decided to try her out. He walked back ten metres and asked his wife from behind,“Can you hear me?”He heard no answer from his wife , so he walked forward and stood six metres away from her,“Can you hear me?”he asked again. But he still heard no answer. Then he walked up two metres and asked loudly,“Now , my dear , can you hear me?”“Yes , of course,”she answered.“And this is the third time I have told you —YES , OF COURSE!”( )1. “Try out”in the passage means in Chinese“拿出来”.( )2. the man asked his wife the same question for only three times.( )3. The wife could not answer her husband from 10 metres away.( )4. The man was really much deafer than his wife.( )5. From the passage we can see the man and the woman' s ages.7.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Today is Friday. Lin Tao and Jim are not going to have any classes on Sunday.They' re going to work on a farm. They are going to help the farmers to pick apples. Jim likes picking apples , he doesn' t like haveing any classes on sunday. They' re going to meet on the road outside the school gate at two o' clock , and they are going to put on their old clothes. They don' t like to be late for picking apples.( )1. Lin Tao and Jim are going to stay at home on Sunday.( )2. They' re going to pick pears on the farm.( )3. Jim thinks having some classes is much better than picking apples.( )4. They' re going to meet outside the school gate.( )5. They' re going to put on their new clothes.8.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Today is Saturday. Peter doesn' t go to school on Saturday afternoon. He' s playing a ball near his house. His father comes to him and begins to talk about his school with him.“Who is the best student in your class?”“I am , Dad.”answers Peter.“Why?”“Only I can answer my teacher' s questions in class.”“What questions?”“They often ask us‘Who don' t understand me’, and only I put up my hand.”“And who is the worst in your class?”“Our teachers are.”“Why?”“They can' t answer even the easiest questions,”says Peter,“They always ask us to answer.”( )1. Peter doesn' t go to school on Saturday afternoon.( )2. Peter is the best student in his class.( )3. Peter often doesn' t understand his teachers.( )4. Peter thinks he is better than his teachers.( )5. Peter' s teachers can' t answer the easiest questions.9.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Tom lived in a big city with his wife and his two children. One Saturday afternoon Tom took his blue car out of the room and washed it. Just thenone of his friends came to visit him. The friend looked at the car for a minute. Then he said to Tom,“That' s a nice car. Is it yours?”“Sometimes,”Tom answered.The friend was surprised (惊奇的).“Sometimes?”he said.“What do you mean?”Tom told the friend slowly.“When there' s a party in the city , my daughter , Rose , uses it. When there was a basketball game , it is my son , Jim' s.After I wash it , and it looks very nice and clean, my wife drives it to go shopping. When it needs washing, it is mine. ”( )1. Tom' s car was black.( )2.Tom himself washed the car one Saturday afternoon.( )3. When there was a basketball game , Rose used the car.( )4. There were four people in Tom' s family.( )5. Tom' s friend often helps him wash his car.10.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mr. Green was a teacher in a big city in the north of England. He usually went to France or Germany (德国) for a few weeks in his summer holidays , and he spoke French and German (德语) quite well.But one year Mr. Green said to one of his friends ,“I' m going to havea holiday in Japan. But I don' t speak Japanese , so I' ll go to eveningclass and have Japanese lessons for a month before I go.”He studied very hard for a month , and then his holidays began and he went to Japan.When he came back a few weeks later , his friend said to him ,“Did you have any trouble with your Japanese when you were in Japan?”“No , I didn' t have any trouble with it ,”answered Mr Green.“But the Japanese did!”( )1. Mr. Green was a Frenchman and he spoke French very well.( )2. Mr. Green had Japanese lessons because he wanted to visit Japan.( )3. Mr. Green stayed in Japan for a few weeks.( )4. The Japanese understood Mr Green very well in Japan.( )5. Mr. Green spoke Japanese very well.11.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)What a fine day! The sun is shining and everything looks bright. Can you feel the heat when you stand in the sun? The sun gives the heat from very far away. It' s hard to beliele. that the sun is about one hundred and fifty million kilometres away. The sun looks small because it is so far from us.but it' s really very huge.The earth wicles the sun. It takes one year for the earth to go wround the sun. And at the same time the earth itself is spinning (转) around once every twenty-four hours.The sun gives us light. It keeps us warm. It makes things grow. Plants animals and people need the sun. We can' t live without the sun.( )1. On a fine day everything is bright because the sun is shining.( )2. The sun gives us heat and light.( )3. It' s about 150 , 000 , 000 kilometres from the earth to the sun.( )4. In fact the sun isn' t very big because it' s too far away from us.( )5. It takes the earth 24 hours to go around the sun.( )6. We can' t live without the sun because all the living things on the earth depend on the sun.12.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Long long ago there was a doctor in a small town. He was good and kind.He was always ready to go and help people. People always went to him when there was something wrong with him.Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget things. People were afraid and didn’ t go to him any more. The old doctor asked, “Why does no one come to see me now?”No one wanted to tell him why, because they didn’ t want to hurt the good man. Instead they said, “Everybody in the town is healthy now. ”The doctor was pleased when he heard that.1. The story was about an old doctor in a small town.2. Many years later the old doctor began to forget things.3. People didn’ t go to see him any more.4. No one wanted to tell him why, because they were not friendly to him.5. The doctor was pleased when he heard nobody was ill.13.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Miss Zhao is a new teacher of Class One. She teacher English. She likes wearing a white dress. She speaks English very well. The students like her lessons very much, and she loves her students. But she doesn't know all their names. Li Lei is the monitor (班长). he has all the names on a piece of paper. He gives the paper to Miss Zhao.( ) 1. Miss Zhao is a teacher of English.( ) 2. She likes wearing a white blouse.( ) 3. She likes her students.( ) 4. She knows some of the students' names.( ) 5. The monitor tells her the names of his class.14.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets becausethe traffic drives on the left. Before you cross (横穿) a street, you must look to the right (右) first and then to the left (左).In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy (拥挤). Traffic is very dangerous (危险的).When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember (永远记住) the traffic goes on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you may go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.( ) 1. Buses and cars drive on the left in all the countriesin the world(世界).( ) 2. In England, before you cross a street, you must lookto the right first.( ) 3. Traffic is very dangerous in the morning and in the evening.( ) 4. When you go by bus in England, you will always gothe wrong way.( ) 5. You can see the city well from the second floor of the bus.15.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mary lived in a small village. One early morning, her father took her ot her uncle's home in town. She had a very good time there.Before Mary left in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar (罐子) and said, “There is some candy (糖果) in it. You may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something.”Mary looked at the jar when she was in the train. It had a long and small neck (颈). She put her hand into the jar and took five pieces. But she could not get her hand out. She turned her hand in some ways, still she couldn't get her hand out. Finally (最后) she let go four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.( ) 1. One day Mary's father took her to her mother's brother's home.( ) 2. Mary stayed in town for half a day.( ) 3. Mary couldn't take the five pieces out together.( ) 4. Mary didn't take out any candy at all.( ) 5. Mary uncle wanted to make fun of her(与她开玩笑).16.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Tom went to school when he was six years old. He liked his first day very much. His teacher, Miss Smith, was very nice, and the other children in his class were nice, too. But at the end (末尾) of the second day, when the other children left the classroom, Tom stayed behind.Miss Smith had some work to do and did not see Tom at first (起先), but then she looked up and saw him. “Why didn't you go with the others, Tom?” She asked, “did you want to ask me a question?”“Yes, Miss Smith”, Tom said.“What did I do in school today?” Tom said, Miss Smith laughed, “What did you do in school today?” she said, “Why did you ask me that, Tom?”“Because my mother is going to ask me when I get home.”( ) 1. Tom was a student when he was six years old.( ) 2. Tom's teacher was nice, but some of the childrenwere not.( ) 3. Tom wanted to ask Miss Smith a question one day.( ) 4. Tom's father wanted to know what he did that day.( ) 5. Miss Smith was a nice teacher.17.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Long long ago, a man stole (偷) one of John's horses. John went witha police officer to the man's house. He wanted to get the horse back, but the man didn't give the horse up. He said that it was his horse. John put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man. “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind.”“In the right eye!” the man said. John took his hands from the right eye of the horse and showed the police officer that the horse was not blind in the right eye.“Oh, I made a mistake,” said the man.“ He is blind in the left eye.” John showed that the horse was not blind in the left eye. Then the police officer said, “You must give the horse back to John.”( )1. John lost one of his horses.( )2. The man didn't give the horse up because thehorse was his own horse.( )3. At first the man said the horse was blind in the left eye.( )4. The horse was blind in both eyes.( )5. At last the man gave the horse to John.18.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mike was from the USA. When he got to China, it was winter. the weather was very cold, he had to put on warmer clothes. Walking in the street, he found the leaves on the trees were away, and the north - east wind was blowing strongly, the snows like piece of small flowers fell down from the sky, the ground (地面) was covered (覆盖) with white clothes. The people were coming and going busily. At this time, many schools were over, children went to the lakes or rivers to skate. They enjoyed it and had a good time.( ) 1. Mike is an American.( ) 2. It was very cold. So he must put on warmer clothes.( ) 3. When he reached China, there was nothing on the trees.( ) 4. At the time the land looked like a white man.( ) 5. Children loved the winter.19.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)“It was sunny all morning”, said John. “Why is it raining now?”Mother said, “There are little drops (滴) of water in the sky(天空). They're too small. They're always there. You can't see them.”“How do they get there?” asked John.“The drops come from rivers and seas”, said Mother,“They come up to the sky. Then they make clouds.”“What happened (发生) then?” asked John.“The clouds get heavy,” said Mother. “The drops to come down.”“And that is rain!” said John.( ) 1. It was raining all morning.( ) 2. There isn't any water at times in the sky.( ) 3. We can see the little drops of water in the sky.( ) 4. Little drops of water make clouds.( ) 5. The drops of water come down when the clouds get heavy.20.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One morning mother came from her office, she looked at Tom's coat and said: “Look at your coat, Tom. It's too dirty. You must clean it now.”“Oh, mother, but I clean it only yesterday,” said the boy. “It's dirty now. You must clean it again.” answered his mother.“No, I don't want to clean it today. If I clean it today, it will be dirty again tomorrow. Tom's mother thought for a moment and said: “OK. Don't clean it！”In the evening, Tom was back from school. He was very hungry. So he said to his mother: “Give me something to eat，Mum.”“You had your breakfast in themorning and you had lunch at school.” said his mother. “But I'm hungry again.”cried the boy.“Hurry! But if I give you something to eat, you will be hungry again.”( )76. Tom cleaned his dirty coat carefully．( )77. Tom didn't think his coat was dirty.( )78. Tom ate his lunch at school.( )79. Tom felt hungry that evening.( )80. Tom's father was told to give Tom nothing to eat for supper.21.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)At midnight on New Year’ s Eve(除夕),people in Rome,Italy,throw out all the things they don’t want any longer.The streets are filled with old chairs,beds,clothes and plates.In Madrid,Spain,the New Year comes in more quietly.People get together in the center of the city.Each holds a bag of grapes.As the clock strikes(敲) twelve,the people eat grapes—one for each strike.In Tokyo,Japan,people eat noodles on New Year’ s Eve.This food is said to bring long life.Early the next morning some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji.There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（10分）1.New Year’ s Eve Rome must be very noisy.2.In the center of Madrid,a Spaniard(西班牙人) brings more than fifteen grapes and waits for the New Year.3.Many happy people are in the street in Madrid on New Year’ s Eve.4.People in both Madrid and Tokyo bring in the new year by eating a special food.5.The Japanese prefer to welcome the new year by going to bed early and rising early.22.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)George and his wife have a small bar(酒吧).The bar often keeps open until after midnight, because people come to drink there while they are waiting for the trains.At two o’ clock one morning, one is still sitting at a table in the small bar. He drinks too much and is asleep. George’ s wife wants to go to bed. She goes into the bar several times, and each time the man is still there. At last she says to her husband,“You’ ve woken(叫醒) that man six times now, George, but he isn’ t drinking anything. Why don’ t you send him away? It’ s very late.”“Oh, no, I don’ t want to send him away,”answers her husband with a smile,“you see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill(账单).When I bring it to him, he pays it. Then he goes to sleep again.”1.The Georges’ bar is often closed after 7 o’ clock p.m.2.A person is still sitting at a table at two in the afternoon.3.He is tired and is asleep.4.George’ s wife wants to go to bed.5.The man is woken six times and paid his bill six times.23.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Dear Tom,I have a day off today. Now let me tell you something about Beijing. In our country people drive cars on the left side of the road, but here in Beijing, on the right side. Many people of London go to work by car, while most people of Beijing go to work by bike. The weather of Beijing is better than ours. It'sfine for long here, but we have so many cloudy days in London．Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of people can speak English. It's a pity that students in our country don't work hard and few people know Chinese. That's all for today. Please write to me soon．Your ever,Peter( )51．This letter is from an English boy to his friend Tom.( )52. Peter is a farmer, not a student.( )53．Tom may be a middle school student in London.( )54．In England cars go along the road on the right side.( )55．Peter thinks the Chinese students work harder than English students.24.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)New York, London and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. But there are problems in big cities, too. The things are expensive and there are too many people. They are moving to big cities because it is easier to find jobs, to study at good schools and to find good doctors there. But sometimes, some people cannot get a good job or a nice place to live in, and sometimes it’s hard to keep big cities safe and clean because there are too many people. So, before you move to big cities, you should think about the problems of living there.( ) 26. The life in big cities is usually exciting.( ) 27. There are not any problems for everyone to live in a big city.( ) 28. If you want to go to a nice school, you’d better go to a big city.( ) 29. Big cities are always safe and clean.( ) 30. The writer tells us about the life in big cities.25.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One rainy day a woman with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were very dirty. The woman sat down and the dog stood near her. When the conductor came up to her, she said,“Oh, conductor, I pay for my dog, can he have a seat like the other passengers(乘客)?”The conductor looked at the dog and its dirty feet and then he said,“Of course, madam. He can have a seat like all the other passengers, but like all the other passengers, he must not put his feet on it.”1.One day a woman with her dog got on a bus.2.It wasn’ t a small dog and its feet were very dirty.3.The woman wanted to buy a ticket for the dog to sit away from her.4.The woman must put her feet on the seat.5.The dog can sit like all the other passengers.26.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Many people like animals: children like animals best. Usually we can only see dogs, cats, ducks, or chickens. We can’t see other animals such as elephants, tigers, pandas, and monkeys. On Sunday, parents often take their children to the zoo. How happy the children are! They run from one place to another. They give animals all kinds of good food to eat. They stay there one hour after another. They don’t want to go home. Children always have a good time there.1. Parents like animals best.2. Usually we can only see dogs.3. Children are happy to go to the zoo.4. Children often stay long hours in the zoo.5. The children don’t want to go home because they want to get back their food from the animals.27.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mr Cooper worked at a school. He was the headmaster of a school for boys.I thought he was a kind man because he told me funny stories. But I was sure the boys were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a room full of noise, it was quiet at once. If a boy bought him poor homework, Mr Cooper would pick up the boy’ s book and throw it back at him, shouting,“Do it again, and bring it back tomorrow morning!”If the boy was late or forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again and yet again. Mr Cooper never forgot.1.This story is about a lazy boy’ s story.2.The headmaster was not friendly to his students.3.Mr Cooper never forgot to tell his students to do homework well.4.The boy’ s headmaster was a kind man.5.The writer liked Mr Cooper because Mr Cooper was often late for class.28.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)I have always heard that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but I’ve never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before. It’s the same with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam’s story, I’ve begun thinking about whether it was true.This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he wasn’t paying attention to (注意到) where he was going. He walked rightunder a ladder standing against(倚着) a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it. His head hit the ladder. A man washing the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over.( )1. At first, the writer believed that walking under a ladder would bring bad luck.( )2. A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking. ( )3. That afternoon, the writer’s son Sam was walking down the street thinking about something.( )4. There was a man washing the window near the door.( )5. Sam had bad luck that afternoon.29.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)When David was playing in front of a big house, a man arrived. The man asked David, “Are your parents at home? I have a letter for them.” David answered, “Yes. My father is watching TV and my mother is taking care of my little sister.”The man rang the doorbell but no one answered the door. “Are they sleeping?”the man said to himself. The man tried again, but still no one answered. Then the man turned around and said to David, “You bad boy. You lied (说谎) to me! Your parents aren’t at home.”“I never lie,” said David. “This is not my house!”1. David was playing behind a big house.2. David’s father was sleeping and his mother was watching TV.3. The man rang the doorbell but nobody opened the door for him.4. David lied to the man.5. David didn’t live in that big house.30.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)If you really want to have a healthy and quiet holiday,you shuld go and stayon a farm for some time.There are many animals on the farm.If you like,you can take care of the young animals.The pigs,ducks goats and turkeys.I think it is very interesting.But we do it not for making any money,just for fun.The farmers must work hard on the farm to make money for their living.I like travel,especially travel on the farm in the countryside.If I have time next weekend,I’ll travel on a farm again.（）11. It is quiet on the farm.（）12. There aren’t many animals on the farm.（）13. The farmers work hard on the farm.（）14. The farmers work on the farm only for fun.（）15. The travellers go to the farm to make money.31.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)In England , people often talk about the weather because you can experience (感受) four seasons in one day . In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring . An hour later black clouds come, and then is rains hard .The weather gets a little colder . In the afternoon the sky will be clear , the sun will begin to shine , it will be summer at this of year .In England ,you can also have summer in winter , or have winter in summer . So in winter you can swim sometimes , and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes . When you go to England , you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning , but you should not laugh at them . If you don’t do like that , maybe you will regret(后悔) later in the day .1.People not very often talk about the weather in England.2. In England people can have different seasons in a day .3. Sometimes you can have a swim in winter in England .4.You never need to wear warm clothes in summer in England.5. Some England people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because。
古代文学综合练习题八
古代文学综合练习题1、北宋中叶的诗文革新运动 起着文坛盟主的领袖作用并提出“词穷而后工”的是（）A欧阳修 B范仲淹C王安石 D苏洵2、曾以“云破月来花弄影”、“帘压卷花影”、“柳径无人 堕风絮无影”及“不如桃杏 犹解嫁东风”等词句 被传为“三影郎中”的是（）[A] 晏殊 [B] 晏几道 [C] 张先 [D] 吴文英3、王国维《宋元戏曲史》中说“当为元人第一”指的是（）[A]马致远 [B] 关汉卿 [C] 白朴 [D] 王实甫4、下列剧本敷衍王昭君出塞和亲故事的是（）[A] 《汉宫秋》 [B] 《梧桐雨》 [C] 《墙头马上》 [D] 《望江亭》5、下列剧本是演述春秋晋灵公时赵盾和屠岸贾两个家族的矛盾斗争歌颂程婴、公孙杵臼等义士的形象的是（）[A] 《赵氏孤儿》 [B] 《单刀会》 [C] 《西蜀梦》 [D] 《鲁斋郎》（）6、提出“童心说”的是（）A] 袁枚 [B] 李贽 [C] 袁宏道、 [D] 朱彝尊7、婴宁是下面那部作品中的人物（）[A] 《金瓶梅》 [B] 《儒林外史》 [C] 《隋唐演义》 [D] 《聊斋志异》、8、明太祖称为“开国文臣之首”的是（）[A] 刘基 [B] 宋濂 [C] 高启 [D] 李贽9、首先用魏良辅改进的昆腔演唱的传奇戏，对昆腔的传播起了很大作用的是（）[A] 《鸣凤记》 [B] 《宝剑记》 [C] 《浣纱记》 [D] 《红蕖记》10、以侯方域、李香君的爱情故事为线索 集中地反映了明末腐朽、动荡的社会现实及统治阶级内部的矛盾和斗争 “借离合之情 写兴亡之感”的作品是 （）[A] 《桃花扇》 [B] 《长生殿》 [C] 《牡丹亭》 [D] 《清忠谱》11、中国文学史上第一部由文人独立创作的长篇小说 也是世情小说的开山之作的是（）[A] 《金瓶梅》 [B] 《儒林外史》 [C] 《三国演义》、 [D] 《红楼梦》12、宋代的第一个专业词人是（）[A] 柳永 [B] 李清照 [C] 苏轼 [D] 周邦彦13、下列属于婉约派词人的是（）[A] 秦观 [B] 苏轼 [C] 辛弃疾 [D] 张元干14、被称为北曲“压卷之作”的是（）[A] 《倩女离魂》 [B] 《窦娥冤》 [C] 《西厢记》 [D] 《梧桐雨》15、元杂剧的奠基人是（）[A] 关汉卿 [B] 王实甫 [C] 马致远 [D] 白朴16、下列作家有“小汉卿”之誉的是 （）[A] 康进之 [B] 高文秀 [C] 乔吉 [D] 郑光祖17、将《水浒传》删改为七十回本的是（）[A] 金圣叹 [B] 李贽 [C] 叶昼 [D] 毛宗岗18、南宋张炎以“不惟清空 又且骚雅”所评论的词人是 （）[A] 姜夔 [B] 吴文英 [C] 陈与义 [D] 刘辰翁19、“苏州派”的代表人物是 （）[A] 李玉 [B] 李渔 [C] 沈璟 [D] 汤显祖20、其词被称为“易安体”的词人是（）[A] 李清照 [B] 辛弃疾 [C] 苏辙 [D] 秦观21、“山重水复疑无路 柳暗花明又一村”是下列哪位作家《游山西村》诗中的名句（）[A] 张元干 [B] 杨万里 [C] 陆游 [D] 刘克庄22、“吴江派”的代表人物是 （）[A] 汤显祖 [B] 李开先 [C] 沈璟 [D] 徐渭23、被鲁迅评价为“于是说部中乃始有足称讽刺之书”的是（）[A] 《儒林外史》、 [B] 《聊斋志异》 [C] 《三国演义》、 [D] 《镜花缘》24、清朝论诗主张“格调说”的是（）[A] 袁枚 [B] 翁方纲 [C] 王士祯 [D] 沈德潜25、清代骈文的最高成就的是（）[A] 汪中 [B] 张岱 [C] 姚鼐 [D] 刘大櫆26、提出“词别是一家”观点的是（）[A] 辛弃疾 [B] 周邦彦 [C] 李清照 [D] 柳永27、标志着我国戏曲艺术的成熟的是 （）[A] 元杂剧 [B] 南戏 [C] 金院本 [D] 诸宫调28、《南词叙录》的作者是（）[A] 康海 [B] 朱权 [C] 王九思 [D] 徐渭29、兰陵笑笑生是下列哪部小说的作者（）[A] 《金瓶梅》 [B] 《镜花缘》 [C] 《醒世姻缘传》 [D] 《再生缘》30、清初词坛三大家不包括（）[A] 钱谦益 [B] 朱彝尊 [C] 陈维崧 [D] 纳兰性德31、晚清四大谴责小说不包括 （）[A] 《官场现形记》 [B] 《二十年目睹之怪现状》[C] 《孽海花》 [D] 《二刻拍案惊奇》32、杜丽娘是哪部剧作的人物形象（）[A] 《宝剑记》 [B] 《牡丹亭》 [C] 《紫钗记》 [D] 《西厢记》33、《水浒传》中“一丈青”是（）的绰号。
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、单项选择题
要求：将正确答案的序号填在括号内。
每题只有一个正确答案，错选或多选均不得分。
1．“鸳鸯蝴蝶派”时期的言情小说可视作“纯情小说”
，代表作品是徐枕亚的（ ）。
A .《金粉世家》 B .《玉梨魂》 C .《啼笑因缘》 D .《秋海棠》
2．被公认为是现代武侠小说的开端是平江不肖生的（
）。
A .《江湖奇侠传》 B .《联镖记》 C .《蜀山剑侠传》 D .《七杀碑》
3. 张恨水在 40 年代写了不少社会讽刺小说，代表作品有《八十一梦》和（ ）。
A .《春明外史》
B .《金粉世家》
C .《五子登科》
D .《啼笑因缘》 4.
将李伯元的 《官场现形记》 、吴趼人的 《二十年目睹之怪现状》 、刘鹗的 《老残游记》 、 曾朴的《孽海花》称之为“四大谴责小说”的著名作家是（ ）。
A •鲁迅
B •周作人
C •茅盾
D •郭沫若 5.
长篇小说《上海春秋》和长篇传记小说《留芳记》的作者是（ ）。
A •无名氏
B •张恨水
C •周瘦鹃
D •包天笑
6. 中国真正现代意义上的短篇小说的翻译， ）。
A ．《海上花列传》
B ．《海上奇书》
7•在中国现代文学史上， 先后主编或创办过 《申报•
兰花片》、《乐观》等大型杂志和个人刊物的著名编辑是（ A .梁启超 B .包天笑 C .张恨水 D .周瘦鹃
8．著名诗歌《爱的供状》 100首记叙了诗人“一段绵延了三十二年的恋爱史” 。
其作者 是（ ）。
A .梁启超
B .包天笑
C .周瘦鹃
D .张恨水 9．张恨水的成名之作是（
）。
综合练习八
最早的应是 1909 年周氏兄弟在东京出版的 C .《域外小说集》
D .《励学译编》 自由谈》、《半月》、《紫罗兰》、《紫
）。
A ．《金粉世家》 B ．《五子登科》 C .《春明外史》 D .《啼笑因缘》
10．《北极风情画》、《塔里的女人》二书极为畅销， 多年来各销五百余版。
其作者是（ ）。
A •包天笑
B •周瘦鹃
C •徐訏
D •无名氏
二、多项选择题 要求：将正确答案的序号填在括号内。
每题有 2-4 个正确答案，多选、少选或错选均不 给分。
1．通俗小说的“五根支柱”是社会小说、言情小说和（
）。
A ．武侠小说 B ．侦探小说 C ．心理小说
D ．历史小说 2．张恨水的“社会言情小说”主要有（
）等。
A .《春明外史》 B .《玉梨魂》 C .《金粉世家》 D .《啼笑因缘》
3．中国武侠小说的四大流派是以李寿民 《蜀山剑侠传》 等为代表的“剑仙派”和（ ） 等。
A ．以王度庐《卧虎藏龙》等为代表的“侠情派”
B ．以白羽《联镖记》 《十二金钱镖》等为代表的“技击派”
C ．以平江不肖生《江湖奇侠传》等为代表的“奇侠派”
D ．以朱贞木《七杀碑》等为代表的“历史派”
4．现代通俗文学兴起于 1892年到1902年，标志性的文学现象主要有（ ）等。
A ． 1892 年韩邦庆的《海上花列传》最初连载于《海上奇书》
B ．1897 年天津出版的《国闻报》是我国早期的新闻报纸之一
C ．1897 年严复和夏曾佑发表《国闻报附印说部缘起》
D ． 1902 年梁启超在他主办的《新小说》创刊号上发表《论小说与群治之关系》
5．晚清的社会小说除了“谴责小说”之外，重要的代表作品还有包天笑、李涵秋、毕 倚虹的（ ）等。
6．在包天笑最有影响 4 部小说中，其教育小说“三记”是指（
A .《三毛流浪记》
B .《苦儿流浪记》
C .《馨儿就学记》
D .《埋石弃石记》 7．周瘦鹃的“离别模式”的代表作品是（
）。
A ．《留芳记》 B .《上海春秋》
C ．《广陵潮》
D ．《人间地狱》 ）。
A ．《孽怨镜》
B ．《留声机片》
C ．《秋海棠》
D ．《此恨绵绵无绝期》
8．张恨水是中国文学史上写抗战小说最多的作家。
他写了数十部抗战小说，其代表作品有《弯弓集》、《前线的安徽，安徽的前线》、（）等。
A .《大江东去》
B .《从军日记》C.《巷战之夜》 D .《虎贲万岁》
9．抗战胜利后，无名氏致力于“无名氏书稿”的写作。
“无名氏书稿”共分六卷出版，
分别名为《野兽、野兽、野兽》、《死的岩层》、《开花在星云之外》、（）。
A .《海艳》
B .《金色的蛇夜》C.《鬼恋》 D .《创世纪大菩提》
10．周瘦鹃的散文格调高雅，语言充满着诗意。
1949 年以后，他在养花种草之余结集
出版了散文集（）等。
A .《花前琐记》
B .《花花草草》C.《花前续记》 D .《拈花惹草》
三、填空题
要求：书写规范，不得有错别字。
1．《________________ 》大概是中国最早的一份文学杂志，它是韩邦庆自编的创刊于1892
年的个人杂志。
2．1897 年天津出版的《 ___________________ 》是我国早期的新闻报纸之一，在创办之初，
严复等人就明确要求刊登小说。
3．1921 年1月沈雁冰接编通俗文学的重要刊物《___________________________ 》是个标志性事件。
标志着通俗文学失掉了中国文坛的正宗的地位。
4．武侠小说的创作在中国文学史上一直延绵不断，1923 年1 月平江不肖生的
《_______________ 》则被公认为是现代武侠小说的开端。
5．在众多的侦探小说作家中，程小青的《________________________ 探案》和孙了红《鲁平探案》
最为人们称道，他们两位可以被看作为中国侦探小说的一流作家。
6．包天笑的《__________________ 》原想用梅兰芳的生活经历为线索，写成一部“中华民国”
野史。
7．张恨水的《_________________ 》真实记录了在抗战中刚刚发生的“常德会战” 。
8．_______________ 的《八十一梦》用托梦的形式写了当时国统区的各种乱象，而《五子
登科》则写了国民党在接受日产的过程中的各种丑行。
9．1943 年，长篇小说《 _________________ 》发表，当年此书被列为“全国畅销书之首” ，
该年被称为“徐訏年” 。
10．1943 年，26岁的_________________ 发表了成名作《北极风情画》，轰动一时，后来又
写作《塔里的女人》也极为畅销。
四、简答题
要求：内容切题，文字通顺，语气流畅，逻辑清晰。
1．现代通俗文学的发展大致上可分“晚清文学时期”、“鸳鸯蝴蝶派时期” 、“市场化时
期”和“新生代时期”四个阶段。
请简要说明这四个阶段的大致时间和主要特点。
【提示】
A ．“晚清文学时期”大致在1902 年到1911 年左右。
以开启民智、批评社会为主要的创作取向，涉及到社会的各个方面，出现了著名的“四大谴责小说”等。
B •“鸳鸯蝴蝶派时期”大致在1911年中华民国成立前后至1921年。
“谴责”逐步地
被“揭黑”所取代，“社会”逐步地被“言情”所取代，“批判意识”逐步地被“传奇煽情” 所取代，大致上可分为“黑幕文学”和“言情文学”两类。
C. “市场化时期”大致在20世纪的20、30年代。
通俗文学失掉了中国文坛的正宗的地位，却全面走向市场，为道德、为愉悦、为经济而创作。
在市场的推动下，出现了前所未有的繁荣。
D .“新生代时期”大致在20世纪40年代。
出现了一批青年作家有着更多的“趋新意识”和“世界意识” ，使得他们的创作走向了雅俗共赏之路。
2•请简要说明张恨水《春明外史》、《金粉世家》和《啼笑因缘》的主要特点。
【提示】
A •《春明外史》是张恨水的成名之作，以杨杏园的活动为线索，既写了许多发生在当时北京的很多社会热点事件与热门人物，也生动地表现了杨杏园与两个女人的感情纠葛。
B •《金粉世家》是张恨水的鼎盛之作，小说中的社会生活写得比较集中，特别是写金总理家四儿四女的生活，但最吸引人的还是金燕西与冷清秋的爱情故事。
C.《啼笑因缘》是张恨水的成熟之作，不仅表现了社会生活，还有了批判的色彩，最为人称道的是真实地描述了沈凤喜等人的艺术形象。