山东省济南市历城区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)

八年级英语试题参考答案听力（1-20 1分/小题，21-25 2分/小题共计30分）1 - 5 ABBCA 6 -10 BACCA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BBACB21-25 hobbies comfortable stamps kinds collecting单项选择（1分/小题，共计15分）26-30ABACB 31-35 CADAC 36-40 AAABA完形填空（1分/小题，共计10分）41-45CABCD46-50 BACDB阅读理解（2分/小题，共计30分）A.51-55 CADCD56-60 BDDCB 61-65 ACBBA任务型阅读（2分/小题，共计10分）66. higher . 67. Almost every day. 68. In a supermarket. 69. It is better to buy things ata supermarket than at a big store. 70. 我们可以选择很多地方去买东西。

词语运用（1分/小题，共计5分）71.Page 72. spell 73. heart 74. biggest 75. than基础写作（共计20分）A) （1分/小题，共计5分）76. Practice makes perfect.77. Did you feel proud of yourselves?78. She might be a scientist in the future.79. I hope to be a farmer when I grow up.80. What do you like to do in your free time?B)（15）81. Possible versionMy Ideal JobEveryone has his own ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and some want to be engineers.My ideal job is in teaching. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future.In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard not only in class, but also in daily life. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge. In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job.。

2018-2017学年第一学期期末检测八年级(上)英语试题

2018-2018学年第一学期期末检测八年级<上）英语试题班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿＿考号＿＿＿＿说明：1．本诊断检测试题共包含八个大题<总成绩满分100分），检测时间100分钟。

2．第I卷答案涂在答题卡上，考试结束后，由学生带回保存，监考老师将第II卷及答题纸一并收回。

第一卷<选择题共65分）一、听力选择<共15题，计15分）I、听小对话，选择图片。

<5分）( > 1. How did the woman go to the meetingplace?Vh9ZqcuP5c( > 2. Which did the woman get?( > 3. What is the weather like these days?( > 4. When is Tom's birthday?( > 5. What is John going to do ?II、听长对话，选择正确的答案。

(5分>听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

( > 6. How long do they have to wait?A. 4 minutesB. 3 minutesC.2 minutesVh9ZqcuP5c听一段长对话，回答第7-8小题( > 7. Where did Tom go last vacation?A. HainanB. Hong KongC. BeijingVh9ZqcuP5c( > 8. How long did he stay there?A. About two weeks.B. Only one weekC.30 daysVh9ZqcuP5c听一段长对话，回答第9-10小题( > 9. Where was Lucy born?A. ChinaB. CanadaC. AmericaVh9ZqcuP5c( > 10. How long did she stay in China?A. 2 yearsB. 3 yearsC. 5years. Vh9ZqcuP5cIII、听短文，完成第11-15小题。

学17—18学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试题(附答案)(2)

八年级英语期末试卷友情提醒：请将答案写在答题卡上对应位置，否则无效。

一、听力测试。

（满分20分，每小题1分）第一部听对话选出正确答案。

听两遍。

（13分）（）1. What animals are they talking about?A. B. C.( )2. What will the weather be like next Sunday?A. B. C.( )3. How does the boy’s father go to work?A. B. C.( )4. What kind of bird lives in Zhalong?A. B. C.( )5. Where is Paul going?A. To a cinema.B. To a museum.C. To a hospital.( )6. What time is it now?A. 10:45B. 11:00C. 11:15( )7. Who is the tallest of the three?A. Mary.B. Tom.C. Susan.( )8. What will John do this Sunday?A. See the film.B. Watch a football match.C. Watch the dolphin show.( )9. What is John doing?A. He is lying in bed.B. He is reading in bed.C. He is playing with a cat in bed. ( )10. Where are they talking?A.In a library.B. In a bookshopC. In the museum.( )11.What are they talking about ?A. A basketball game.B. A volleyball game.C. A football game.( )12. What does the doctor ask the patient to do ?A.To stop taking the medicine.B.To take less medicine than before.C. To continue to take the medicine.( )13.What is the man’s family name?A.BrownB. JohnC. John Brown第二部分听一段材料回答14和15小题。

山东省济南市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共35小题，共35.0分）1.I__________ /'prɒmɪs/ that I am going to work hard from now on．（）A. pieceB. pourC. promiseD. price2.Put up your hands if you________ /ə'gri：/ with me．（）A. aboutB. agreeC. ableD. accept3.I saw a little girl________/fɔ：l/ down from her bike．（）A. fallB. feelC. fullD. fill4.Eating too much /'∫ʊɡə/ is bad for our teeth．（）A. sugarB. saltC. singD. solve5.You should be /'keəfl/ when you read this article．（）A. careB. carelessC. cleverD. careful6.-What do you want to be when you grow up？一I want to be____ engineer．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /7.--- When will you take a trip to Xi'an， Molly？--- _________ two weeks．（）A. InB. OnC. ByD. About8.--- The air in Jinan is than last year．--- Yes． We can see the blue sky．（）A. dirtierB. dirtiestC. fresherD. freshest9.---Would you like to watch the football game with me tonight---I'd love to， I can't． I have a lot of homework to do．（）A. AndB. butC. ifD. or10.--- will you go out with--- I will go with Karen and Anna． They are my best friends．（）A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. How11.--- Whose red bike is this？---It be Mary's． But I'm not sure．（）A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might12.---Jenny， let's make fruit salad．--- great idea!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Which13.--- The little boy is only 2years old．--- Yes． He is too young to look after ． He needs his mother's help．（）A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourself14.------ It's Monday the 20th．（）A. What's the date？B. What day is it today？C. What time is it？D. What's today？15.---Will you to the e-mail by Saturday？--- Yes． I will．（）A. answerB. replyC. planD. invite16.------ The teacher will be angry and ask why．（）A. When is the best time to have the party？B. Where are you going to move to？C. How are you going to do thatD. What will happen if you don't finish homework？17.---My English teacher me to read more books．--- That's a good way to improve English．（）A. letsB. hopesC. advisesD. makes18.Dave is studying to become a ________ so he can see the world in the sky．（）A. pilotB. doctorC. professorD. teacher19.--- Jeff， can you with me on Tuesday night？--- Sure! What about going to the shopping center（）A. write downB. turn downC. hang outD. turn on20.Jenny didn't have dinner her father came home last night． She waited for him to eat together．（）A. whenB. ifC. thoughD. until21.--- Do you like listening to music--- Yes． And my sisters and I like it．（）A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none22.Which of the following do people usually do during the Spring Festival in China？（）A. B.C. D.23.--- Larry， can you go boating with me this weekend？--- Sure! ．（）A. Welcome to my houseB. Catch you on SaturdayC. Best wishesD. I'm afraid not24.--- Thank you for showing me the way to the hotel．--- You are welcome． I'm to help．（）A. successfulB. richC. hungryD. glad25.--- What are you going to do the day after tomorrow， Marry？--- I'm going for a picnic if it ．（）A. doesn't rainB. isn't snowingC. won't be worseD. wasn't windy26.--- How was your vacation？--- ! We took a lot of photos there and everything was great．（）A. TerribleB. WonderfulC. BadD. Understanding27.--- There is meat in the fridge． Let's go and buy some．--- OK! Mom．（）A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few28.--- Are you kidding？--- No， I am serious． I am not a story． It is true．A．listening to A．talking aboutB．thinking ofD． making up（）A. listening toB. talking aboutC. thinking ofD. making up29.---Do you know Thanksgiving Day？---Of course． It is always on the Thursday in November．（）A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth30.--- These oranges like honey． Where are they from？--- Fujian．（）A. soundB. lookC. tasteD. feel31.--- What can happen if you bring Mr． Steen to the party without telling him．--- He can be ．（）A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises32.--- Tom studies very hard these day．---I think he will do well in the exam．（）A. clearlyB. certainlyC. loudlyD. hardly33.--- a new film next week．--- Really？ I will go to watch it．（）A. There isB. There areC. There will beD. There was34.The lady ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties， and she is really good at it now．（）A. dressed upB. grew upC. woke upD. took up35.--- Excuse me， Mr． Black． I wonder ？--- Oh， Frank． Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible．（）A. how can I find an English bookB. who teaches you at schoolC. how I can learn English wellBD. who did you talk with二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Nick：Hi，Jill．I want to have a class party．(1)Jill：Sure，Nick．I can help you．So (2)Nick：I'm going to have the party on Saturday afternoon．Jill：OK．For the party，(3)Nick：No，let's order food from a restaurant．If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring hamburgers ，milk or coke cola (4)Jill：OK．For the party，do you think we should watch a video？Nick：If we do that，I think many people will get bored．Let's play some party games．Jill：(5) And we can give people some small gifts if they win．Nick：Yes，then the games will be more exciting，too．A．Will you help me organize it？B．Where will you go？C．How are you going to organize it？D．Is it fun？A．What are you going to read？B．How about you？C．When will we have it？D．There was a test yesterday．A．Should we ask people to bring food？B．Is he able to speak English？C．Did they enjoy themselves？D．Can we bring some people there？A．because they don't like other food．B．as long as they are free．C．because they don't have enough money．D．because they don't want to make food．A．Then half the class won't come．B．OK，good idea．C．That's too bad．D．I don't know．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My Dog BellaDogs are popular pets．Like people，dogs are very different from one another．They come in any shape or size，and they behave（表现）(37)，too．Some are relaxed and lazy．They like to sit around and (38)．Some love water．If you take them to the (39)，they'll swim and play for hours．My dog，Bella，is special．She is a small black dog with long hair．Her coat has a lot of white hair in it，too．Some people think she's old (40)her white hair，but she's only one and a half years old．Bella loves to visit the beach．She runs back and forth on the sand，stopping every minute to dig．she likes to make holes anywhere，(41)she never puts anything in the holes she digs．Usually，Bella listens．But，sometimes，she gets an idea into her (42)0 and won't let it go．(43)，I took her with me to visit a friend．Bella kept jumping onto her bed．There were many comfortable places in the room，but Bella (44)to sit only in the place she wasn't allowed! Bella didn't stop jumping on the bed，no matter how many times I told her not to．While（然而）she was a (45)guest in every other way．Even when she doesn't do well，I(46)Bella．She keeps me company when I'm sad，plays with me when I'm happy and sits at my feet when I do homework．It's easy to see why dogs are so popular．37. A. strangely B. quietly C. differently D. normally38. A. run B. sleep C. walk D. play39. A. sky B. theater C. sea D. space40. A. less than B. at least C. as long as D. because of41. A. but B. as C. so D. or42. A. heart B. head C. ears D. eyes43. A. In fact B. Such as C. You know D. For example44. A. wanted B. had C. needed D. refused45. A. bad B. rich C. excellent D. young46. A. lose B. forget C. stop D. love四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA few years ago，my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters．As we talked about what to do next，our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do．We agreed．As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum，we saw thousands ofbeautiful butterflies．They all flew with their colorful wings．My girls were jumping up and down，and I knew we had made the right decision（决定）to come to the museum．They were having so much fun．I turned to our guide and asked her，"How long do butterflies live？"She said，"About ten days．""What can butterflies do in ten days"The guide stopped，looked at me，and said，"They make the world a more beautiful place．" After we said goodbye，I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said．She was right．We all have something to offer（提供）the world with the time we have．If we spend the time doing what we can for others，we all can make the world a better place．47.What did the girls want to do？______A. They want to go to visit an island．B. They want tom make the world beautiful．C. They want to listen to the tour guide．D. They want to visit the butterfly museum．48.What made the writer think they had made the right decision？______A. She knew how long butterflies live．B. They were welcomed in the museum．C. Their daughters were having a good time．D. She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies．49.How long do butterflies live？______A. About ten hours．B. About ten days．C. About ten years．D. About ten minutes．50.The writer mainly tells us ______ in the last paragraph？A. when they said goodbye to the guide．B. why they went to the butterfly museum．C. what she learned from the guide's words．D. how she would make her home a better place．51.Which is the right time order according to the passage？______a．The family were staying on an island．b．The family went to the butterfly museum．c．The writer kept thinking about the guide's words．d．The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum．______A. a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. a-d-b-cD. b-a-c-dBDo you get angry when your friends sing loudly？Or when your best friend does not wait for youafter school？If you do，you need to control（控制）your feelings and stop getting angry so easily．Getting angryeasily can make you lose friends．Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，wrote My Feelings are Just like Wild Animalsto help you control your feelings．It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．It can never make them better．"Getting angry is not a natural way to act，" the book says．"It is just a bad habit，like smoking．" The book says you can control your anger easily，and all you have to do is totell yourself not to be angry．When a baby falls over，it cries only when people are watching it．Like a baby，you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do．The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily．Here are the top three．①Keep a record．Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．② Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．③Do something different．When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh!52.The writer wants to tell us ______ ．A. not to get angry easilyB. to work hard at schoolC. to do more exercisesD. to help each other53.The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ______ ．A. get ill very easilyB. lose your friendsC. put on weight easilyD. eat less54.My Feelings are Just like Wild Animals mainly tells us ______ ．A. what to readB. how to readC. how to stay coolD. how to learn English well55.In the fourth paragraph，the underlined word "it" refers to（指的是）______ ．A. the bookB. getting angryC. the teacherD. the baby56.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. Gary Egeberg is an American primary school teacher．B. The book suggests we should talk with our friends when we are angry．C. We should try to do something different when we get angry．D. The book says it is too difficult for us to control our anger．CWelcome to waiter training（服务员培训）!People eat at restaurants for more than just the meal．Eating out is about feelingcomfortable and happy．The waiter is the person who helps people choose what to eat and then brings the food to them．Waiters play a role in making the customers comfortable by giving great service．You will learn how to make people comfortable during their meal．While it may sound easy，you should take the waiter's role very seriously．When people arrive，show them to their seats and give them a menu．Give them a glass of water．Don't wait for them to ask! Know all about all items on the menu in case（万一）they have questions．Even if you don't know all the meal choices，act like you do．When people choose their food，carefully write down their order．If you don't write clearly，this will cause all kinds of problems for the cooks．At worst，the people in the kitchen will make the wrong dish if they can't read your writing．When taking meal orders，ask the children first，then ask the women and lastly the men．Take orders starting from your left to right．When you bring the food，ask，"May I get you anything else？" After people are done eating，take away the dirty plates quickly．A waiter should act and think like his customers．Then he will always give greatservice!That's the most important rule for a waiter．57.What is the waiter's role at the restaurant______A. Making the food．B. Knowing the menu．C. Giving great service．D. Feeling comfortable．58.What does the underlined word " cause" probably mean______A. care about…B. find out…C. help out…D. make…happen59.Who should order their food first______A. The children．B. The oldest person．C. The women．D. The men．60.What is the most important rule for waiters______A. He should try each dish on the menu himself．B. He should write down the food orders quickly so he doesn't forget．C. He should make friends with the people who come to the restaurant．D. He should act and think like the people who come to the restaurant．61.Why are waiters so important in making the people feel comfortable______A. They take the people to their seats and give them menus．B. They cook delicious food for people．C. They talk to the people the most during the meal．D. They choose the best food for the people．-210.0I like sunny days．You know sunny days always make people （86）______ ．Todaywas sunny and my friends invited （87）______ to the beach to have fun．We did a lot of things there．In the morning，we went boating （88）______ the sea．In the afternoon，some played beach （89）______ ．As for me，I enjoyed the beautiful sunshine on the beach．It was（90）______ relaxing．Then we went back home before dinner．．（）______ to make up stories． When she was a little kid， she made up stories about her dog and toys． Her friends found these stories were interesting． They told Cindy that s he should （92）______ writing and tried to become a writer． Then when she was thirteen， she started to write stories about other teenagers， their problems and what they did． Last year，Cindy received a letter from a publishing house（出版社）． They asked Cindy （93）______ them make a book about her stories． The books （94）______ out soon and they were popular． Now， she is busy everyday． About New Y ear's plans， she said， "I （95）______ around the world when possible next year because it is good for my writing．"What an excellent girl she is! Hope her future will be better．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）62.别担心．只确保你尽最大努力．Don't worry． Just______ you try your best．63.我的狗不见了，你能帮我找找吗？My dog is missing． Can you help me to______ it？七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）64.Kids will study at home on computers．（改为否定句）Kids______ study at home on computers．65.He can cook some delicious food．（改为一般疑问句）______ he cook______ delicious food？66.We need one cup of yogurt．（对划线部分提问）______ cups of yogurt do you need？67.I'm busy tonight， so I can't go to the movies with you．（改写句子，句意不变）I'm______tonight， so I can't go to the movies with you．68. Unless you talk to a friend， you will certainly feel worse．（改写句子，句意不变）______ you______ talk to a friend， you will certainly feel worse．八、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）69.下一步，用这种面包屑混合物填充鸭子．Next，______ the duck______ this bread mix．70.中国人民正期盼着中国梦的早日实现．The Chinese people are______ to the early realization of the Chinese dream..71.她妈妈说她自己时常犯粗心的错误．Her mother said she often made______ herself．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）72.2017年，济南以第一名成绩摘得"全国文明城市"（National Civilized City）桂冠，城市面貌焕然一新．展望2018，征程万里风正劲，重任千钧再奋蹄．请根据以下图片谈谈2018年你对济南人在交通，生活，环境等方面的设想，另外结合自己的情况，谈谈自己应该怎么做．要求：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．文中不要出现真实校名和人名．What Will Our Life be Like in 2018______．十、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）73.In the city of Fujisawa，Japan，lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki．（106）______ Most of what she knew about American life was from her textbooks．"I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy baking cookies and their daughter off to the movies with her boyfriend．"Atsuko decided to go to college in California．（107）______ "People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，" she said，"I felt very alone．"（108）______ "We played volleyball，" she said．"The other students were good at it，but I wasn't．" One afternoon，the teacher had Atsuko hit the ball to her teammates so they could knock it over the net．No problem for most people，but it terrified（吓到）Atsuko．She was afraid of failing and that the others would laugh at her．A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．"He walked up to me and said to me ‘Come on．You can do that'．（109）______ Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．" She made it through the class．Perhaps she thanked the young man，but she can't remember．Now，Atsuko is 27years and back in Japan，working as nurse．"I will never forget the words．" She is sure the young man didn't know how much the meaning of the four words were to her，"He probably doesn't even remember it，"（110）______答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据给出的音标提示/'prɒmɪs/，动词promise许诺，因此可知这句话的意思是"我许诺从今往后要努力学习．"故选C．我许诺从今往后要努力学习．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据给出的音标提示/ə'gri：/ ，动词agree同意，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你同意我的话，请举手．"故选B．如果你同意我的话，请举手．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据音标提示/fɔ：l/，因此可知这句话的意思是"我看见一个小女孩从她的自行车上掉下来了．"see sb do sth看到某人做了某事．故选A．我看见一个小女孩从她的自行车上掉下来了．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据给出的音标提示/'∫ʊɡə/，为不可数名词sugar糖，因此可知这句话的意思是"吃太多的糖岁我们的牙齿不好．"故选A．吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查形容词．A照顾．B粗心的．C聪明的．D仔细的．结合语境"你读这篇文章时要__．"．及音标提示/'keəfl/，可知，应该是careful "仔细的"．选D．你读这篇文章时要仔细．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意"我想当一名工程师"，可知此处表示泛指，泛指一名工程师，engineer发音以元音音素开头，用冠词an，故选B．-当你长大后想做什么？-我想当一名工程师．熟悉不定冠词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ain+时间段，表示……之后，常用于一般将来时，结合句意：-茉莉，你什么时候去西安旅行？-两周后．故选A．-茉莉，你什么时候去西安旅行？-两周后．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合关键词than，因此可知这句话要用比较级，根据答语"Yes． We can see the blue sky．"所以这句话的意思是"济南的空气比去年新鲜多了．"故选C．--济南的空气比去年新鲜多了．--是的，我们能看见蓝天了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查连词的用法．and表示顺承，but表示转折，if表示假设，引导原因状语从句，or表示选择，根据句意可知，前面是"我很想去"，后面是"我不能．我有很多作业要做"，前后是转折关系，故答案为B．---今晚你想和我一起看足球赛吗？---我很想去，但我不能去．我有很多家庭作业要做．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查疑问词．A谁．B什么时候．C哪．D怎么．结合语境"我要和凯伦和安娜一起去，他们是我最好的朋友．"，可知，对人提问，用疑问词who 谁．选A．--你将和谁一起出去？--我要和凯伦和安娜一起去，他们是我最好的朋友．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查情态动词．A应该．B必须．C需要．D可能．结合语境"--这是谁的红色自行车？--它___是玛丽的，但我不确定．"．可知，表示推迟，应该用might可能．选D．--这是谁的红色自行车？--它可能是玛丽的，但我不确定．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是great，名词idea可数名词单数，great 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹，故选B．--詹妮，我们来做水果沙拉吧．--好主意！1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查反身代词的用法，由句意-这个小男孩只有两岁．-是的．他太小了以至于不能照顾自己，他需要他妈妈的帮助．可知，此处应该用反身代词，译为某人自己，由前面的he 可知，为男孩，因此用himself，故选A-这个小男孩只有两岁．-是的．他太小了以至于不能照顾自己，他需要他妈妈的帮助．考查反身代词的用法，熟练掌握反身代词含义及用法是解答该类题的关键．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据It's Monday the 20th．可知这里既有星期，也有日期，用What's today表示．故选D．--今天是什么日子？--今天是星期一，20号．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词．A回答（通常指回答问题）．B回复．C计划．D邀请．结合语境"--你能在星期六前__这封电子邮件吗？--是的，我会的．"．可知，应该是"回复"．选B．--你能在星期六前回复这封电子邮件吗？--是的，我会的．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．16.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查情境对话．A举行聚会的最好时间是什么时候？B你将搬到哪？C你打算怎么做？D如果你不完成作业会怎么样？根据下句老师会非常生气并问为什么，选择D符合语境．--如果你不完成作业会怎么样？--老师会非常生气并问为什么．考查情境对话．根据语境，分析句子，用合适的句子完成本题．17.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词．A让（后跟动词原形）．B希望（后直接跟to do或从句）．C 建议．D让（后跟动词原形）．结合语境"--我的英语老师建议我多读些书．--这是提高英语的好方法．"．可知，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事．选C．--我的英语老师建议我多读些书．--这是提高英语的好方法．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词．A飞行员．B医生．C教授．D老师．结合语境"戴夫正在学习成为一名__，这样他就能在空中看到这个世界．"．可知，应该是"飞行员"．选A．戴夫正在学习成为一名飞行员，这样他就能在空中看到这个世界．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．19.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cwrite down写下，turn down声音调低一些，hang out出去闲逛，turn on打开．结合句意：--杰夫，星期二晚上你能和我一起出去玩吗？--当然可以！去购物中心怎么样？故选C．--杰夫，星期二晚上你能和我一起出去玩吗？--当然可以！去购物中心怎么样？本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．20.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据句意，昨晚珍妮直到她爸爸回来才吃晚饭．她等他一起回来吃．可知，空格处填写直到…才…这一固定搭配，not…until…译为直到…才，符合句意．A 当…时候B 如果C 尽管均不符合题意，故选D昨晚珍妮直到她爸爸回来才吃晚饭．她等他一起回来吃．考查从属连词的用法，掌握不同连词的含义及用法是解答该类型题的关键．21.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查代词．A两者都．B全部．C两者都不．D没有人．结合语境"--你喜欢听音乐吗？--是的，我姐姐们和我__喜欢．"．可知，三者以上，应该是"全部"．选B．--你喜欢听音乐吗？--是的，我姐姐们和我都喜欢．考查代词，此题要分清both\all\neither\none的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题．22.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．A图是在贴福字，B图是圣诞老人，C图是万圣节，D图在植树．根据Which of the following do people usually do during the Spring Festival in China，这里问的是在中国人在春节能做的事情．故选A．以下哪种是人们经常在中国春节期间做的事情？考查对节日的了解，及英文的基本常识，了解有关的节假日有助于解答此类题．23.【答案】B【解析】答案；B 考查情境对话．A欢迎来到我家；B周六见；C最好的祝福；D恐怕不行，根据上句--拉里，这个周末你能和我一起去划船吗？选择B符合语境．--拉里，这个周末你能和我一起去划船吗？--当然！周六见．考查情境对话．根据语境，分析句子，用合适的句子完成本题．24.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查形容词．A成功的．B富有的．C饿的．D高兴的．结合语境"--谢谢你告诉我去旅馆的路．--不客气，我很__帮忙．"．可知，I'm glad to do sth很高兴、乐意做某事．固定搭配．选D．--谢谢你告诉我去旅馆的路．--不客气，我很乐意帮忙．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．25.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据I'm going for a picnic if it ，这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里rain是一个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词，这里it是单数，加doesn't．故选A．--你后天打算干什么，玛丽？--如果不下雨，我要去野餐．含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．26.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查情境对话．A可怕的；B太好了；C坏的；D宽容的．根据语境后面说我们在那里拍了很多照片，一切都太棒了．选择B符合语境．--你的假期怎么样？--太好了！我们在那里拍了很多照片，一切都太棒了．考查情境对话．根据语境，分析句子，用合适的句子完成本题．27.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．little意思是"几乎没有"修饰不可数名词；a little意思是"有点儿"修饰可数名词；few意思是"几乎没有"修饰可数名词；a few意思是"有点儿"修饰可数名词．根据"Let's go and buy some．"结合空格后面的词语是meat，meat是不可数名词，因此可知这句话的意思是"冰箱里几乎没肉了，我们去买一些吧．"故选A．--冰箱里几乎没肉了，我们去买一些吧．--好的，妈妈．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】D【解析】选项A意为：听，选项B意为：谈论，选项C意为：认为．选项D意为：编造．结合句意：-你在开玩笑吧？-不，我是认真的．我不是编造一个故事．这是真的．故选：D．-你在开玩笑吧？-不，我是认真的．我不是编造一个故事．这是真的．本题考查固定词组make up．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．29.【答案】D【解析】结合语境推断句意是"--你知道感恩节吗？--当然，感恩节通常在十一月的第四个星期四．"，根据设空处前面的定冠词the判断填序数词，结合常识"感恩节是在每年十一月的第四个星期四"．故选：D．--你知道感恩节吗？--当然，感恩节通常在十一月的第四个星期四．本题主要考查序数词的使用．序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．此题的关键是了解一些关于节日的常识．30.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A听起来．B看起来．C品尝起来．D感觉．结合语境"--这些橘子__像蜂蜜，它们来自哪里？--福建．"．可知，应该是"品尝起来"．故选：C．--这些橘子尝起来像蜂蜜，它们来自哪里？--福建．系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法．31.【答案】B【解析】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人，根据He can be--，这里主语是人，用surprised．故选：B．--如果你把Steen先生带到聚会上而不告诉他会发生什么事．--他可能会感到惊讶．熟悉ed形容词和ing形容词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．32.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词意辨析．clearly意思是"清楚地"，certainly意思是"当然，肯定"，louldly意思是"大声地"，hardly意思是"几乎不"；结合句意"我想他考试肯定会考好的．"可知，要用certainly作状语．故选：B．--汤姆现在学习很努力．--我想他考试肯定会考好的．副词辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．33.【答案】C【解析】。

山东省济南市市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

山东省济南市市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷英语试题选择题部分共90分Ⅰ.听力测试(30分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1.A. The movie is educational.B. I'm not available.C. It tastes great.2.A. Everyone wants to win.B. I think I'll be an astronaut.C. I took the train to school.3.A. Good luck to you!B. Sounds like a good plan.C. Hope you can make it!4.A. Can you go shopping with me?B. May I have a look at it?C. Would you like to come?5.A. How much butter do we need?B. How much is the ticket?C. How's the Russian soup?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6. What did Jim do last night?A. He took exercise.B. He went to a movie.C. He watched TV.7. What is Bill doing?A. He is having dinner.B. He is having online classes.C. He is taking a shower.8. Who plays basketball best?A. Tim.B. Tom.C. Jack.9. How much does Paul save on the shirt?A.$45.B.$30.C.$ 15.10. What does Sam want to be when he grows up?A. A singer.B. A pianist.C. An engineer.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省济南市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共35小题，共35.0分）1.I__________ /'prɒmɪs/ that I am going to work hard from now on．（）A. pieceB. pourC. promiseD. price2.Put up your hands if you________ /ə'gri：/ with me．（）A. aboutB. agreeC. ableD. accept3.I saw a little girl________/fɔ：l/ down from her bike．（）A. fallB. feelC. fullD. fill4.Eating too much /'∫ʊɡə/ is bad for our teeth．（）A. sugarB. saltC. singD. solve5.You should be /'keəfl/ when you read this article．（）A. careB. carelessC. cleverD. careful6.-What do you want to be when you grow up？一I want to be____ engineer．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /7.--- When will you take a trip to Xi'an， Molly？--- _________ two weeks．（）A. InB. OnC. ByD. About8.--- The air in Jinan is than last year．--- Yes． We can see the blue sky．（）A. dirtierB. dirtiestC. fresherD. freshest9.---Would you like to watch the football game with me tonight---I'd love to， I can't． I have a lot of homework to do．（）A. AndB. butC. ifD. or10.--- will you go out with--- I will go with Karen and Anna． They are my best friends．（）A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. How11.--- Whose red bike is this？---It be Mary's． But I'm not sure．（）A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might12.---Jenny， let's make fruit salad．--- great idea!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Which13.--- The little boy is only 2years old．--- Yes． He is too young to look after ． He needs his mother's help．（）A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourself14.------ It's Monday the 20th．（）A. What's the date？B. What day is it today？C. What time is it？D. What's today？15.---Will you to the e-mail by Saturday？--- Yes． I will．（）A. answerB. replyC. planD. invite16.------ The teacher will be angry and ask why．（）A. When is the best time to have the party？B. Where are you going to move to？C. How are you going to do thatD. What will happen if you don't finish homework？17.---My English teacher me to read more books．--- That's a good way to improve English．（）A. letsB. hopesC. advisesD. makes18.Dave is studying to become a ________ so he can see the world in the sky．（）A. pilotB. doctorC. professorD. teacher19.--- Jeff， can you with me on Tuesday night？--- Sure! What about going to the shopping center（）A. write downB. turn downC. hang outD. turn on20.Jenny didn't have dinner her father came home last night． She waited for him to eat together．（）A. whenB. ifC. thoughD. until21.--- Do you like listening to music--- Yes． And my sisters and I like it．（）A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none22.Which of the following do people usually do during the Spring Festival in China？（）A. B.C. D.23.--- Larry， can you go boating with me this weekend？--- Sure! ．（）A. Welcome to my houseB. Catch you on SaturdayC. Best wishesD. I'm afraid not24.--- Thank you for showing me the way to the hotel．--- You are welcome． I'm to help．（）A. successfulB. richC. hungryD. glad25.--- What are you going to do the day after tomorrow， Marry？--- I'm going for a picnic if it ．（）A. doesn't rainB. isn't snowingC. won't be worseD. wasn't windy26.--- How was your vacation？--- ! We took a lot of photos there and everything was great．（）A. TerribleB. WonderfulC. BadD. Understanding27.--- There is meat in the fridge． Let's go and buy some．--- OK! Mom．（）A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few28.--- Are you kidding？--- No， I am serious． I am not a story． It is true．A．listening to A．talking aboutB．thinking ofD． making up（）A. listening toB. talking aboutC. thinking ofD. making up29.---Do you know Thanksgiving Day？---Of course． It is always on the Thursday in November．（）A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth30.--- These oranges like honey． Where are they from？--- Fujian．（）A. soundB. lookC. tasteD. feel31.--- What can happen if you bring Mr． Steen to the party without telling him．--- He can be ．（）A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises32.--- Tom studies very hard these day．---I think he will do well in the exam．（）A. clearlyB. certainlyC. loudlyD. hardly33.--- a new film next week．--- Really？ I will go to watch it．（）A. There isB. There areC. There will beD. There was34.The lady ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties， and she is really good at it now．（）A. dressed upB. grew upC. woke upD. took up35.--- Excuse me， Mr． Black． I wonder ？--- Oh， Frank． Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible．（）A. how can I find an English bookB. who teaches you at schoolC. how I can learn English wellBD. who did you talk with二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Nick：Hi，Jill．I want to have a class party．(1)Jill：Sure，Nick．I can help you．So (2)Nick：I'm going to have the party on Saturday afternoon．Jill：OK．For the party，(3)Nick：No，let's order food from a restaurant．If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring hamburgers ，milk or coke cola (4)Jill：OK．For the party，do you think we should watch a video？Nick：If we do that，I think many people will get bored．Let's play some party games．Jill：(5) And we can give people some small gifts if they win．Nick：Yes，then the games will be more exciting，too．A．Will you help me organize it？B．Where will you go？C．How are you going to organize it？D．Is it fun？A．What are you going to read？B．How about you？C．When will we have it？D．There was a test yesterday．A．Should we ask people to bring food？B．Is he able to speak English？C．Did they enjoy themselves？D．Can we bring some people there？A．because they don't like other food．B．as long as they are free．C．because they don't have enough money．D．because they don't want to make food．A．Then half the class won't come．B．OK，good idea．C．That's too bad．D．I don't know．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My Dog BellaDogs are popular pets．Like people，dogs are very different from one another．They come in any shape or size，and they behave（表现）(37)，too．Some are relaxed and lazy．They like to sit around and (38)．Some love water．If you take them to the (39)，they'll swim and play for hours．My dog，Bella，is special．She is a small black dog with long hair．Her coat has a lot of white hair in it，too．Some people think she's old (40)her white hair，but she's only one and a half years old．Bella loves to visit the beach．She runs back and forth on the sand，stopping every minute to dig．she likes to make holes anywhere，(41)she never puts anything in the holes she digs．Usually，Bella listens．But，sometimes，she gets an idea into her (42)0 and won't let it go．(43)，I took her with me to visit a friend．Bella kept jumping onto her bed．There were many comfortable places in the room，but Bella (44)to sit only in the place she wasn't allowed! Bella didn't stop jumping on the bed，no matter how many times I told her not to．While（然而）she was a (45)guest in every other way．Even when she doesn't do well，I(46)Bella．She keeps me company when I'm sad，plays with me when I'm happy and sits at my feet when I do homework．It's easy to see why dogs are so popular．37. A. strangely B. quietly C. differently D. normally38. A. run B. sleep C. walk D. play39. A. sky B. theater C. sea D. space40. A. less than B. at least C. as long as D. because of41. A. but B. as C. so D. or42. A. heart B. head C. ears D. eyes43. A. In fact B. Such as C. You know D. For example44. A. wanted B. had C. needed D. refused45. A. bad B. rich C. excellent D. young46. A. lose B. forget C. stop D. love四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA few years ago，my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters．As we talked about what to do next，our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do．We agreed．As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum，we saw thousands ofbeautiful butterflies．They all flew with their colorful wings．My girls were jumping up and down，and I knew we had made the right decision（决定）to come to the museum．They were having so much fun．I turned to our guide and asked her，"How long do butterflies live？"She said，"About ten days．""What can butterflies do in ten days"The guide stopped，looked at me，and said，"They make the world a more beautiful place．" After we said goodbye，I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said．She was right．We all have something to offer（提供）the world with the time we have．If we spend the time doing what we can for others，we all can make the world a better place．47.What did the girls want to do？______A. They want to go to visit an island．B. They want tom make the world beautiful．C. They want to listen to the tour guide．D. They want to visit the butterfly museum．48.What made the writer think they had made the right decision？______A. She knew how long butterflies live．B. They were welcomed in the museum．C. Their daughters were having a good time．D. She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies．49.How long do butterflies live？______A. About ten hours．B. About ten days．C. About ten years．D. About ten minutes．50.The writer mainly tells us ______ in the last paragraph？A. when they said goodbye to the guide．B. why they went to the butterfly museum．C. what she learned from the guide's words．D. how she would make her home a better place．51.Which is the right time order according to the passage？______a．The family were staying on an island．b．The family went to the butterfly museum．c．The writer kept thinking about the guide's words．d．The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum．______A. a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. a-d-b-cD. b-a-c-dBDo you get angry when your friends sing loudly？Or when your best friend does not wait for youafter school？If you do，you need to control（控制）your feelings and stop getting angry so easily．Getting angryeasily can make you lose friends．Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，wrote My Feelings are Just like Wild Animalsto help you control your feelings．It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．It can never make them better．"Getting angry is not a natural way to act，" the book says．"It is just a bad habit，like smoking．" The book says you can control your anger easily，and all you have to do is totell yourself not to be angry．When a baby falls over，it cries only when people are watching it．Like a baby，you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do．The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily．Here are the top three．①Keep a record．Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．② Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．③Do something different．When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh!52.The writer wants to tell us ______ ．A. not to get angry easilyB. to work hard at schoolC. to do more exercisesD. to help each other53.The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ______ ．A. get ill very easilyB. lose your friendsC. put on weight easilyD. eat less54.My Feelings are Just like Wild Animals mainly tells us ______ ．A. what to readB. how to readC. how to stay coolD. how to learn English well55.In the fourth paragraph，the underlined word "it" refers to（指的是）______ ．A. the bookB. getting angryC. the teacherD. the baby56.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. Gary Egeberg is an American primary school teacher．B. The book suggests we should talk with our friends when we are angry．C. We should try to do something different when we get angry．D. The book says it is too difficult for us to control our anger．CWelcome to waiter training（服务员培训）!People eat at restaurants for more than just the meal．Eating out is about feelingcomfortable and happy．The waiter is the person who helps people choose what to eat and then brings the food to them．Waiters play a role in making the customers comfortable by giving great service．You will learn how to make people comfortable during their meal．While it may sound easy，you should take the waiter's role very seriously．When people arrive，show them to their seats and give them a menu．Give them a glass of water．Don't wait for them to ask! Know all about all items on the menu in case（万一）they have questions．Even if you don't know all the meal choices，act like you do．When people choose their food，carefully write down their order．If you don't write clearly，this will cause all kinds of problems for the cooks．At worst，the people in the kitchen will make the wrong dish if they can't read your writing．When taking meal orders，ask the children first，then ask the women and lastly the men．Take orders starting from your left to right．When you bring the food，ask，"May I get you anything else？" After people are done eating，take away the dirty plates quickly．A waiter should act and think like his customers．Then he will always give greatservice!That's the most important rule for a waiter．57.What is the waiter's role at the restaurant______A. Making the food．B. Knowing the menu．C. Giving great service．D. Feeling comfortable．58.What does the underlined word " cause" probably mean______A. care about…B. find out…C. help out…D. make…happen59.Who should order their food first______A. The children．B. The oldest person．C. The women．D. The men．60.What is the most important rule for waiters______A. He should try each dish on the menu himself．B. He should write down the food orders quickly so he doesn't forget．C. He should make friends with the people who come to the restaurant．D. He should act and think like the people who come to the restaurant．61.Why are waiters so important in making the people feel comfortable______A. They take the people to their seats and give them menus．B. They cook delicious food for people．C. They talk to the people the most during the meal．D. They choose the best food for the people．-210.0I like sunny days．You know sunny days always make people （86）______ ．Todaywas sunny and my friends invited （87）______ to the beach to have fun．We did a lot of things there．In the morning，we went boating （88）______ the sea．In the afternoon，some played beach （89）______ ．As for me，I enjoyed the beautiful sunshine on the beach．It was（90）______ relaxing．Then we went back home before dinner．．（）______ to make up stories． When she was a little kid， she made up stories about her dog and toys． Her friends found these stories were interesting． They told Cindy that s he should （92）______ writing and tried to become a writer． Then when she was thirteen， she started to write stories about other teenagers， their problems and what they did． Last year，Cindy received a letter from a publishing house（出版社）． They asked Cindy （93）______ them make a book about her stories． The books （94）______ out soon and they were popular． Now， she is busy everyday． About New Y ear's plans， she said， "I （95）______ around the world when possible next year because it is good for my writing．"What an excellent girl she is! Hope her future will be better．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）62.别担心．只确保你尽最大努力．Don't worry． Just______ you try your best．63.我的狗不见了，你能帮我找找吗？My dog is missing． Can you help me to______ it？七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）64.Kids will study at home on computers．（改为否定句）Kids______ study at home on computers．65.He can cook some delicious food．（改为一般疑问句）______ he cook______ delicious food？66.We need one cup of yogurt．（对划线部分提问）______ cups of yogurt do you need？67.I'm busy tonight， so I can't go to the movies with you．（改写句子，句意不变）I'm______tonight， so I can't go to the movies with you．68. Unless you talk to a friend， you will certainly feel worse．（改写句子，句意不变）______ you______ talk to a friend， you will certainly feel worse．八、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）69.下一步，用这种面包屑混合物填充鸭子．Next，______ the duck______ this bread mix．70.中国人民正期盼着中国梦的早日实现．The Chinese people are______ to the early realization of the Chinese dream..71.她妈妈说她自己时常犯粗心的错误．Her mother said she often made______ herself．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）72.2017年，济南以第一名成绩摘得"全国文明城市"（National Civilized City）桂冠，城市面貌焕然一新．展望2018，征程万里风正劲，重任千钧再奋蹄．请根据以下图片谈谈2018年你对济南人在交通，生活，环境等方面的设想，另外结合自己的情况，谈谈自己应该怎么做．要求：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．文中不要出现真实校名和人名．What Will Our Life be Like in 2018______．十、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）73.In the city of Fujisawa，Japan，lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki．（106）______ Most of what she knew about American life was from her textbooks．"I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy baking cookies and their daughter off to the movies with her boyfriend．"Atsuko decided to go to college in California．（107）______ "People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，" she said，"I felt very alone．"（108）______ "We played volleyball，" she said．"The other students were good at it，but I wasn't．" One afternoon，the teacher had Atsuko hit the ball to her teammates so they could knock it over the net．No problem for most people，but it terrified（吓到）Atsuko．She was afraid of failing and that the others would laugh at her．A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．"He walked up to me and said to me ‘Come on．You can do that'．（109）______ Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．" She made it through the class．Perhaps she thanked the young man，but she can't remember．Now，Atsuko is 27years and back in Japan，working as nurse．"I will never forget the words．" She is sure the young man didn't know how much the meaning of the four words were to her，"He probably doesn't even remember it，"（110）______答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据给出的音标提示/'prɒmɪs/，动词promise许诺，因此可知这句话的意思是"我许诺从今往后要努力学习．"故选C．我许诺从今往后要努力学习．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据给出的音标提示/ə'gri：/ ，动词agree同意，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你同意我的话，请举手．"故选B．如果你同意我的话，请举手．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据音标提示/fɔ：l/，因此可知这句话的意思是"我看见一个小女孩从她的自行车上掉下来了．"see sb do sth看到某人做了某事．故选A．我看见一个小女孩从她的自行车上掉下来了．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据给出的音标提示/'∫ʊɡə/，为不可数名词sugar糖，因此可知这句话的意思是"吃太多的糖岁我们的牙齿不好．"故选A．吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查形容词．A照顾．B粗心的．C聪明的．D仔细的．结合语境"你读这篇文章时要__．"．及音标提示/'keəfl/，可知，应该是careful "仔细的"．选D．你读这篇文章时要仔细．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意"我想当一名工程师"，可知此处表示泛指，泛指一名工程师，engineer发音以元音音素开头，用冠词an，故选B．-当你长大后想做什么？-我想当一名工程师．熟悉不定冠词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ain+时间段，表示……之后，常用于一般将来时，结合句意：-茉莉，你什么时候去西安旅行？-两周后．故选A．-茉莉，你什么时候去西安旅行？-两周后．本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合关键词than，因此可知这句话要用比较级，根据答语"Yes． We can see the blue sky．"所以这句话的意思是"济南的空气比去年新鲜多了．"故选C．--济南的空气比去年新鲜多了．--是的，我们能看见蓝天了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查连词的用法．and表示顺承，but表示转折，if表示假设，引导原因状语从句，or表示选择，根据句意可知，前面是"我很想去"，后面是"我不能．我有很多作业要做"，前后是转折关系，故答案为B．---今晚你想和我一起看足球赛吗？---我很想去，但我不能去．我有很多家庭作业要做．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查疑问词．A谁．B什么时候．C哪．D怎么．结合语境"我要和凯伦和安娜一起去，他们是我最好的朋友．"，可知，对人提问，用疑问词who 谁．选A．--你将和谁一起出去？--我要和凯伦和安娜一起去，他们是我最好的朋友．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．11.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查情态动词．A应该．B必须．C需要．D可能．结合语境"--这是谁的红色自行车？--它___是玛丽的，但我不确定．"．可知，表示推迟，应该用might可能．选D．--这是谁的红色自行车？--它可能是玛丽的，但我不确定．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是great，名词idea可数名词单数，great 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹，故选B．--詹妮，我们来做水果沙拉吧．--好主意！1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查反身代词的用法，由句意-这个小男孩只有两岁．-是的．他太小了以至于不能照顾自己，他需要他妈妈的帮助．可知，此处应该用反身代词，译为某人自己，由前面的he 可知，为男孩，因此用himself，故选A-这个小男孩只有两岁．-是的．他太小了以至于不能照顾自己，他需要他妈妈的帮助．考查反身代词的用法，熟练掌握反身代词含义及用法是解答该类题的关键．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据It's Monday the 20th．可知这里既有星期，也有日期，用What's today表示．故选D．--今天是什么日子？--今天是星期一，20号．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词．A回答（通常指回答问题）．B回复．C计划．D邀请．结合语境"--你能在星期六前__这封电子邮件吗？--是的，我会的．"．可知，应该是"回复"．选B．--你能在星期六前回复这封电子邮件吗？--是的，我会的．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．16.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查情境对话．A举行聚会的最好时间是什么时候？B你将搬到哪？C你打算怎么做？D如果你不完成作业会怎么样？根据下句老师会非常生气并问为什么，选择D符合语境．--如果你不完成作业会怎么样？--老师会非常生气并问为什么．考查情境对话．根据语境，分析句子，用合适的句子完成本题．17.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词．A让（后跟动词原形）．B希望（后直接跟to do或从句）．C 建议．D让（后跟动词原形）．结合语境"--我的英语老师建议我多读些书．--这是提高英语的好方法．"．可知，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事．选C．--我的英语老师建议我多读些书．--这是提高英语的好方法．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查名词．A飞行员．B医生．C教授．D老师．结合语境"戴夫正在学习成为一名__，这样他就能在空中看到这个世界．"．可知，应该是"飞行员"．选A．戴夫正在学习成为一名飞行员，这样他就能在空中看到这个世界．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．19.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cwrite down写下，turn down声音调低一些，hang out出去闲逛，turn on打开．结合句意：--杰夫，星期二晚上你能和我一起出去玩吗？--当然可以！去购物中心怎么样？故选C．--杰夫，星期二晚上你能和我一起出去玩吗？--当然可以！去购物中心怎么样？本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．20.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据句意，昨晚珍妮直到她爸爸回来才吃晚饭．她等他一起回来吃．可知，空格处填写直到…才…这一固定搭配，not…until…译为直到…才，符合句意．A 当…时候B 如果C 尽管均不符合题意，故选D昨晚珍妮直到她爸爸回来才吃晚饭．她等他一起回来吃．考查从属连词的用法，掌握不同连词的含义及用法是解答该类型题的关键．21.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查代词．A两者都．B全部．C两者都不．D没有人．结合语境"--你喜欢听音乐吗？--是的，我姐姐们和我__喜欢．"．可知，三者以上，应该是"全部"．选B．--你喜欢听音乐吗？--是的，我姐姐们和我都喜欢．考查代词，此题要分清both\all\neither\none的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题．22.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．A图是在贴福字，B图是圣诞老人，C图是万圣节，D图在植树．根据Which of the following do people usually do during the Spring Festival in China，这里问的是在中国人在春节能做的事情．故选A．以下哪种是人们经常在中国春节期间做的事情？考查对节日的了解，及英文的基本常识，了解有关的节假日有助于解答此类题．23.【答案】B【解析】答案；B 考查情境对话．A欢迎来到我家；B周六见；C最好的祝福；D恐怕不行，根据上句--拉里，这个周末你能和我一起去划船吗？选择B符合语境．--拉里，这个周末你能和我一起去划船吗？--当然！周六见．考查情境对话．根据语境，分析句子，用合适的句子完成本题．24.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查形容词．A成功的．B富有的．C饿的．D高兴的．结合语境"--谢谢你告诉我去旅馆的路．--不客气，我很__帮忙．"．可知，I'm glad to do sth很高兴、乐意做某事．固定搭配．选D．--谢谢你告诉我去旅馆的路．--不客气，我很乐意帮忙．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．25.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据I'm going for a picnic if it ，这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里rain是一个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词，这里it是单数，加doesn't．故选A．--你后天打算干什么，玛丽？--如果不下雨，我要去野餐．含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．26.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查情境对话．A可怕的；B太好了；C坏的；D宽容的．根据语境后面说我们在那里拍了很多照片，一切都太棒了．选择B符合语境．--你的假期怎么样？--太好了！我们在那里拍了很多照片，一切都太棒了．考查情境对话．根据语境，分析句子，用合适的句子完成本题．27.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．little意思是"几乎没有"修饰不可数名词；a little意思是"有点儿"修饰可数名词；few意思是"几乎没有"修饰可数名词；a few意思是"有点儿"修饰可数名词．根据"Let's go and buy some．"结合空格后面的词语是meat，meat是不可数名词，因此可知这句话的意思是"冰箱里几乎没肉了，我们去买一些吧．"故选A．--冰箱里几乎没肉了，我们去买一些吧．--好的，妈妈．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】D【解析】选项A意为：听，选项B意为：谈论，选项C意为：认为．选项D意为：编造．结合句意：-你在开玩笑吧？-不，我是认真的．我不是编造一个故事．这是真的．故选：D．-你在开玩笑吧？-不，我是认真的．我不是编造一个故事．这是真的．本题考查固定词组make up．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．29.【答案】D【解析】结合语境推断句意是"--你知道感恩节吗？--当然，感恩节通常在十一月的第四个星期四．"，根据设空处前面的定冠词the判断填序数词，结合常识"感恩节是在每年十一月的第四个星期四"．故选：D．--你知道感恩节吗？--当然，感恩节通常在十一月的第四个星期四．本题主要考查序数词的使用．序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．此题的关键是了解一些关于节日的常识．30.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A听起来．B看起来．C品尝起来．D感觉．结合语境"--这些橘子__像蜂蜜，它们来自哪里？--福建．"．可知，应该是"品尝起来"．故选：C．--这些橘子尝起来像蜂蜜，它们来自哪里？--福建．系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法．31.【答案】B【解析】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人，根据He can be--，这里主语是人，用surprised．故选：B．--如果你把Steen先生带到聚会上而不告诉他会发生什么事．--他可能会感到惊讶．熟悉ed形容词和ing形容词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．32.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词意辨析．clearly意思是"清楚地"，certainly意思是"当然，肯定"，louldly意思是"大声地"，hardly意思是"几乎不"；结合句意"我想他考试肯定会考好的．"可知，要用certainly作状语．故选：B．--汤姆现在学习很努力．--我想他考试肯定会考好的．副词辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．33.【答案】C【解析】。

(完整)20172018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含),文档

2021级第三学期授课水平监测英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题 )和第二卷(非选择题 )两局部。

总分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

第Ⅰ 卷〔共三局部，总分值100分〕本卷须知：1.答第一卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上；2.1 —70 小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能够答在试卷上；3.考试结束后，将第一卷的机读卡和第二卷的答题卡一并交回。

第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每题分，总分值7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应地址。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1． What did Mike do on vacation?A. Visited a farm.B. Went to summer camp.C. Studied at home.2． Who is taller?A. Lucy.B. Lily.3. How often does Liu Ying go to the movies?A. Never.B. Once a month.C. Tom.C. Once a week.4． How’ s the boy going to be an engineer?A. He will study math hard.B. He will study in a high school.C. He will study in a Teacher’ s College.5． What does the woman like in her sandwich?A. Beef.B. Turkey.C. Nothing.22.5 分 )第二节(共15小题；每题分，总分值听下面 5 段对话或独白。

山东省济南市历城区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前2017—2018学年第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共110分）Ⅰ．听力测试( 30分)A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（7.5分）1. A. They went to the beach. B. She goes shopping. C. I am hard-working.2. A. Are you a teacher? B. Will people have robots? C. Is he able to keep them?3. A. Not everyone knows it. B. Don‟t turn on the blender. C. Gina won‟t stay at home.4. A. What should I do? B. When is a good time? C. Who will come to the party?5. A. Hope you can make it! B. Happy new year! C. Sounds like a good plan!B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍．（7.5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

2017～2018学年度八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案)

2017～2018学年度八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案) 2017―2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。

3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。

第一部分选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do first? A. B.C. 3. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 4. What are the y talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman be? A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day.7. Where was Ann last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate according to the conversation? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six y ears ago. 10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。

山东省济南市历城区2017_2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版2018122728

山东省济南市历城区2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共110分）Ⅰ．听力测试 ( 30分)A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（7.5分）B. She goes shopping.C. I am hard-working.1. A. They went to thebeach.2. A. Are you a teacher? B. Will people have robots? C. Is he able to keep them?C. Gina won’t stay at home.3. A. Not everyone knows it. B. Don’t turn on theblender.4. A. What should I do? B. When is a good time? C. Who will come to theparty?5. A. Hope you can make it! B. Happy new year! C. Sounds like a good plan! B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍．（7.5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

山东省济南市历城区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)

2018-2017学年第一学期期末检测八年级(上)英语试题

学17—18学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试题(附答案)(2)

山东省济南市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

山东省济南市市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

山东省济南市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

(完整)20172018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含),文档

山东省济南市历城区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2017～2018学年度八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案)

山东省济南市历城区2017_2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版2018122728

山东省济南市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

山东省济南市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)