(英语)英语冠词练习题及解析
（英语）英语冠词练习题及解析
一、初中英语冠词
1．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（）
A. the；an
B. /；an
C. /；a
D. the； a
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。
【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。
2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?
— Yes. It begins with "e".
A. the; a
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. the; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。
3．—Judy, how was ________ camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。
4．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。 twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。
5．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?
—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
6．We can't see ________ sun at night.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。
7．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".
—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
8．—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".
—Sorry, Sir.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。——对不起，先生。单词usually中有两个u，所以是落了一个u，字母u以辅音音素开头，所以用a。特指usually中的u落了，所以用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
9．—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be engineer.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jimmy，当你长大时想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师。a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the 是定冠词，表特指，意为。这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据句意可知表示泛指，因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，故答案选B。【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
10．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.
A. a; a
B. an; a
C. a; an
D. an; an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。a/an均表示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析。注意冠词的用法。
11．Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the，play the piano，故选D。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。
12．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
13．—When will car race begin
—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
14．Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A. ／
B. an
C. the
D. a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。season，季节，可
数名词单数，要用不可数名词，表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠
词a，故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。根据名词的属性和单词的发音，选择正确的冠词。
15．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an, a
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. /, the
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。
16．—What __________ heavy rain it was!
— Yes, but I love __________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. The; a
B. a; the
C. the; the.
D. a; a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么大的雨啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来
很新鲜。形容词+rain，表示一场......雨，故此处的rain是可数名词单数，heavy用辅音音素
开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故排除A和C；特指下雨后的空气，因此用定冠词the，
表特指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意考点不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。
17．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.
A. a；the
B. an；/
C. an；the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a用在辅音音素开头
的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音
素 /a?/，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。
18．—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.
A. an; an
B. an; a
C. the; an
D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗？——我希望能去，但是我要接
一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以
要用the；第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】，表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的，所以用a，故答案为D.
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
19．—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你看过电影《战狼II》吗？—看过。这是一部教育片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指，educational是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；most popular是popular的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
20．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。have+三餐，不需要冠词。have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。
21．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
A. an; the
B. an; 不填
C. a; the
D. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。
22．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
23．What useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多有用的一本书啊！book是可数名词单数，此处是泛指一本书，useful是以辅音/j/开头的，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意不定冠词a的用法。
24．—Mary always stays up late.
—Oh, what _____ unhealthy habit!
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽总是熬夜。——噢，多不健康的习惯啊！根据可数名词单数habit“习惯”，可知应用不定冠词，表泛指“一个”；再根据以元音音素/?/ 开头的形容词unhealthy，可知应用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an表示“泛指”，the表示“特指/双方都知道的事情。
25．Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着街道走，在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left，固定搭配，在左边，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意on the left的用法。
26．—Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?
— younger one. She is humorous girl.
A. The; the
B. The; a
C. A; a
D. A; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——双胞胎姐妹中哪一个比较容易相处？——年轻的那个。她是个幽默的女孩。英语中，定冠词the，可特指某个人或物，这里是特指双胞胎姐妹中年轻的那个，第一空应用the；不定冠词a，表示泛指某类人或物中的一个，这里指一位幽默的女孩，第二空应用a，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。
27．Square Dance is ________ easy and interesting dance.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：广场舞是一种医学有趣的舞蹈。easy是以元音音素开始的单词，见面使用不定冠词an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，注意元音音素可知的单词前面使用不定冠词时应使用an。
28．—Do you like ________ basketball on the desk?
—Yes. I like playing ________ basketball after ________ dinner very much.
A. the, the, a
B. /, /, the
C. the, /, /
D. /, /, /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢在桌子上打篮球吗？——是的，我非常喜欢晚饭后打篮球。第一空中的篮球是特指，应会使用定冠词the，第二空指的是从事某种球类运动，从事某种球类运动前不用冠词，第三空指的是一日三餐，一日三餐前也不用冠词，故答案是C
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意定冠词和零冠词的使用情况。
29．If you buy MP5 player in our store, you can get a watch for free.
A. a; /
B. an; the
C. an; /
D. the; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在我们店里买mp5播放器，你可以免费得到一块手表。player是名词单数，M以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，for free，固定搭配，免费，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意for free的用法。
30．—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.
—I want to buy _____so much.
A. The; it
B. /;it
C. The; one
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的手机是如此好。——我非常想买一个。第一空这里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物．故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词和代词。掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。
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