翻译教程01

2017/7/2
翻译教程
20
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The EEC‘s common agricultural policy is a dinosaur which is adding 1300 dollars a week to the food bill of the average British family. 欧盟旨在给普通英国家庭每周１３００圆粮 食补贴的共同农业政策是不和时宜的．
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11.thus SF is not only change speculator(构 思者)but change agent,sending an echo from the future that is becoming into the present that is sculpting it. 11.因为科幻小说不仅仅是变化的构思者,而且 还是实施者,使适合人类的未来和正在塑造 未来的今天遥相互应。
expression
1.literal translation 2.free translation
Free translation


Mankind has always reverenced what Tennyson call ―the useful trouble of the rain‖. 人类一直很推崇坦尼森所说的这句话:―雨既 有用,又带来麻烦.‖
浓茶 strong tea 浓墨 thick (or dark)ink 浓 烟dense smoke 青山 green hill 青天 blue sky 开车 to drive a car 开船 to set sail 上自行车to get on a bike 上飞机to board a plane 上山to go up (or to mount) a hill
词组
AB同义或近义的并列词组 bear and forbear v.忍耐 hale and hearty a.矍铄 的，健壮的 heart and soul n.全心全意 pick and choose v.挑选 pick and steal v.盗窃，偷偷摸摸 wear and tear v. 磨损
Word translation drill
Anything but /nothing but he is anything but a dreamer. he is nothing but a dreamer. The examination was anything but easy.

Word translation
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2.如果一个国家基本上处于分裂状态，那就 要由政府把他团结起来，这增加了管理方 面的开支，从而相应地减少了本来可以用 以发展国家的经济资源。
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5.Philip‘s father was a surgeon in good practice and his hospital appointments suggested an established position. 菲利浦的父亲是个外科医生，由于找他看病 的人很多，各医院请他会诊也多，因此他 在医务界已占得一席之地。
Translation drill
1.It seems to me that the time is ripe for the Department of Employment and the Department of Education to get together with the universities and produce a revised educational system which will make a more economic use of the wealth of talent, application and industry currently being wasted on certificates,diploma and degrees that no one wants to know about.
英汉对比
词序不同 Art and literature 文艺 Fire and water 水火 land and water水陆 Flesh and blood血肉 Rich and poor 贫富 Sooner or later 迟早
词组
Drill 华侨和祖国人民血肉相连。 Overseas Chinese have flesh-and –blood ties with people of the motherland. We shall start ,rain or shine,at half past six tomorrow morning. 无论晴雨，我们都在明晨六点半出发。
Word translation drill
Kill 1.please kill the engine. 2.he is dressed to kill. 3.you are killing me. 4.she kills her child with kindness. 5.the pigs all kill well.
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12.He thought that directly internal confidence in the government declined, her financial structure would be in danger. 12.他认为一旦国内对政府的信心下降，政府 的财政体制就会出现危机。
英汉语言的对比
并列词组 A and B A or B 词序相同 Countries,big or small,should be equal. Don‘t confuse cause and effect. The enemy soldiers put all to fire and sword. 敌军到处烧杀。 I have looked for it up and down.
translation
1.我认为时机已成熟。就业部门和教育部门 应同大学携手修正我们的教育制度，使之 能合理地使用学生的才能、勤奋和刻苦。 而现在他们这些才能和努力都浪费在无人 感兴趣的证书、文凭和学位上。
Translation drill
2.If a nation is essentially disunited, it is left to the government to hold it together. This increases the expense of government, and reduces correspondingly the amount of economic resources that could be used for developing the country.
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He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his words after losing several games. Eat one‘s words: take back what he said不 能译成食言（break one‘s promise）
2017/7/2 翻译教程 18
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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15.But for all the thick tress,the bitter wind would blow the house to pieces. 15.如果不是所有这些浓密的树木挡住，大风 就会把屋子吹成碎片。 16.But for all the efforts,he did not succeed. 16.但是尽管他再三努力，还是没有获得成功。
Emotive coloring example


politician/statesman renown/notoriety The paper provides us with no insight and lacks some depth ,it is but a fine writing.
Collocation example




大风 大雨 大浪 strong wind ,heavy rain, high waves Cut the cake,cut the nail ,cut the wheat, cut the tree After years as an unsuccessful businessman,he ‗s finally made it. We were tired of waiting and doubted whether the bus would come before long.
13.I think ,however,that, provided work is not excessive in amount,even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness. 13.然而，我认为，对大多数人来说，只要工 作量不是太大，即使所做的事再单调也总 比无所事事好受。
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牛顿将哥白尼，开普勒，伽利略等人在天文 学及力学方面的发现综合起来，加上自己 的发现，将其糅合成一个体系。时至今日， 这一体系仍是世界上最伟大的科学成就之 一。
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When we are in buoyant health,death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it . The days stretch out in an endless vista.（远景）. So we go about our petty tasks,hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life. 当我们年富力强时，死亡几乎是不可想象的。我们 很少想到它。来日方长，前途无量。于是，我们 忙于琐碎的事物，几乎意识不到我们对待生活的 这种冷漠的态度。