含break词组
含break词组：1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。
例：The car broke down.3.break in 闯入、插嘴。
vi.例：Don’t break in when others are speaking.4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。
例：They broke into the house.5.break out 爆发、发生。
例：A quarrel broke out between them.含call词组：1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。
例：I’ll call for you tomorrow morning.2.call in 召集、召来。
例：We’d better call in a doctor.3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召。
例：I called on him yesterday.4.call at 访问、探望（某处）。
例：I hope to call at your office some day.5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起。
例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.含catch词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。
例：He caught hold of the pig’s ear.2.catch sight of＝see 看到、发现。
例：The little girl cried as soon as she caught sight of her mother.3.catch up with 赶上。
例：He tried to catch up with his classmates.含come词组e along 一起来，来到、快点。
例：Come along,or we’ll be late.e back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。
例：When he came back he found himeself tied to a tree.e down 下来，下降、跌价。
例：I don’t think the price of meat will come down.e in 进来。
vi.e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。
e out 出来、出版。
例：The magazine comes out weekly.e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。
e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。
例：The seeds hasn’t come up yet. cost，spend，pay，take1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth. 表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等＋介词＋场所、活动等。
例：We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.3.pay句型：pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid 词组：pay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意4.take句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy例：The journey will take two days.2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do例：The work took us three hours to finish.3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.take词组：1)take…away.拿走、移动2)take back 收回、撤消3)take care of 照顾、注意4)take down 记下、写下、取下5)take off 脱去、起飞6)take place 发生、举行7)take up 提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）例：take up a problem 提出一个问题， take up the struggle 从事斗争，take up much room 占很多地方8)take…out 取出、拿出含do 词组1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…2.do one’s lessons/homework 做功课／做作业3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour＝do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙5.do away with 取消、废除6.do one’s best 尽力、努力7.do well in 做得好，在…方面取得好成绩8.do with 对付、处理，与…相处。
例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。
9.have sth.to do with 与…有关10.do something/nothing 采取措施／未采取措施8. get off(1) 起飞，动身，出发。
如：The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。
We got off immediately after breakfast. 我们吃完早餐就动身了。
(2) 下班，下车。
如：下班，下车。
如：mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">We get off at five. 我们五点下班。
I’ll get off at the next stop. 我在下一站下车。
(3) 从轻处罚，被放过。
如：He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事。
9. get on(1) 上车。
如：The bus came and we got on. 公共汽车来了，我们就上了车。
(2) 进行，进展，过日子。
如：Let’s get on with our work. 我们继续干吧。
How are you getting on (at school)? 你(在学校)的情况如何?(3) 相处。
如：He is not an easy man to get on with. 他不好相处。
10. get out(1) 出来，出去，离开。
如：The door was locked and we couldn’t get out. 门被锁上了，我们无法出去。
The meeting went on late, so I got out as soon as I could. 会议开到很晚，所以一有机会我便离开了。
(2) 拿出，取出。
如：He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it. 他拿出一本词典来查这个词。
(3) 出版，发表。
如：We hope to get the report out before the end of the month. 我们希望在这个月底发表这个报告。
(4) 泄漏，传出。
如：If the secret gets out, there will be trouble. 如果秘密泄漏出去，那就麻烦了。
11. get out of. (1) 逃避，躲掉。
如：He tried to get out of helping me. 他企图逃避给我帮助。
He will do anything to get out of work为了逃避工作他什么事都干得出来。
(2) 使说出(拿出等)、如He tried to get money out of her他设法要她出钱。
The police got the truth out of him. 警察迫使他说出了真话。
(3) 放弃，戒除，停止。
如：You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。
He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。
12. get over(1) 走过，越过，渡过。
如：How can we get over the river? 我们怎样过河?(2) 克服，战胜。
如：She can’t get over her shyness. 她克服不了羞怯感。
(3) 恢复，痊愈。
如：Have you got over your cold yet? 你的感冒好了没有? He hasn’t got over her death. 他还在为她的死悲痛不已。
13. get through (1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完。
如：There’s a lot of work to get through. 有很多工作要做。
He has got through all his money. 他的钱全用完了。
I must get through the book before Saturday. 我必须在星期六以前看完这本书。
(2) 通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。
如：Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗?I tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我设法给你打电话，但打不通。
14. get together 聚会，联欢。
如：When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚?We’ll get together with him to discuss this problem. 我们要与他碰头讨论这个问题。
15. get up(1) 起床，起身、如：I get up at six every morning.我每天早上六点钟起床。
The class got up when the teacher came in 老师进来时，全班学生都站起来。
专升本统考英语--高频动词词组
高频动词词组1. breakbreak away 摆脱；逃跑break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解break into 闯入；打断；突然中断break off 中断；折断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出break up 打碎；中断；分解break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；1.When he heard his sentence，the man _________ ．2.Your health will _________if you work too hard．3.Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking．4.The two countries _________ their relations last month．2. callcall for 需要；要求；邀请call off 取消；停止call on 看望；号召call up 打电话；使人想起；召集call at 访问call in 请来；召集call back 回电话；召回1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English.3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.3. ComeCome at 攻击;向...冲去come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come along 进展；成功；一道走come down 下降；病倒；传下来come off 发生；举行；成功come on 快点；走吧；有进展come out 出来；结果是出版come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功come to 苏醒；达到；总数为come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合come up against 碰到（困难）come up with 赶上；提出1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ .5. The airplane came _____ in that field.4. cutcut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回cut down 削减；减少cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来cut off 切断；中断；隔绝cut out 删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短1.Let‘s cut _____ the unimportant details．2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _____ the extra length．3.The telephone operator cut us _____ before we had finished our conversation．4.The telephone operator cut _____ and said that I had already spoken 3minutes．die away 渐弱die down 熄灭；平静下来die of 因----（病）死亡die from 因----（外部原因）死亡die out 灭绝；绝种be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事1.He carried _____ the plan without difficulty．2.Perseverance will carry a man ______．3.I expect my son to carry _____ the family tradition．6. givegive away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）give off 发出；放出give up 放弃；give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.go along 进展；陪同前往go by 时间过去；经过；遵守go down 下降；下沉；下跌go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）go into 研究；调查，从事go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生go on 继续进行；发生；上场go out 离开；熄灭；过时go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查go up 上升；增长；涨价1. The crocodile went _____ under the water.2. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.3. They went _____ their lessons together at night.4. The police went _______ very room of the building.8. getget through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完get on 继续；进行；上车get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开get about 四处走动；传开get across 传达；使---让人理解get along/on (with) 进展；相处1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.2. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?3. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.4. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).5. Before I could get _____ a word, he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.含有公共介词的常用词组1.动词+about (8)bring about引起,使发生care about关心,对...有兴趣come about发生hear about听说set about 着手,开始speak/talk about谈论think about思考worry about为...担心2.动词+away (14)blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失give away背弃,泄露pass away 去世put away收拾起来,存起来send away让走开take away拿走throw away 扔掉turn away把...打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗3.动词+at (9)aim at向...瞄准call at拜访地点come at 向...袭击glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲门,窗等laugh at嘲笑look at看,注视point at指向4.动词+back (6)call back回电话give back归还hold back控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back回顾take back拿回,收回5.动词+down (13)break down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使...降低,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down下落,传下cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来put down记下,写下,镇压settle down 安家slow down慢下来6.动词+for (9)apply for申请ask for要求得到beg for乞求call for要求,需要care for关心,喜欢change for用...换charge for收费,要价come for来拿,来取hope/wish for希望得到7.动词+from (9)date from始于...时候die from因...而死differ from与...不同hear from收到...来信keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习result from由于separate from把...分离开suffer from受...苦8.动词+of (10)approve of赞成become of发生...情况,怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由...组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speak of 读到talk of谈到think of想到9.动词+off (9) break off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了10.动词+on (10) bring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好get close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近keep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代Exercise1. Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in2．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to____from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away3．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through4．It was not a serious illness, and she soon____it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of5．Before the war broke out, many people____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away6．It is certain that he will____ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over7．It’s ten years since the scientist____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up8．—_____for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out9．He accidentally____that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out10．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to____our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over11.—How lovely these children are! —Yeah．They______ memories of my childhood．called out B. called forC. called upD. called on12. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.A. are addicted to; itB. get engaged in; whichC. are related to; whatD. are addicted to; which13．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took overC．took up D．set up14. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.A. give awayB. affect withC. suffer fromD. deal with15. The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheatingcustomers．A．accused B．chargedC．blamed D．caught16. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t_____an answer at once.come up with B. look forC. put up withD. answer for17.My daughter is not sure what to___ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. build up18. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A. thought highly ofB. looked up toC. sing high praise ofD. show great respect for19. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years．A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D．sent out20. It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games____ a great success．A．kept B．showedC. proved D．remained。
break的词组之欧阳文创编
break短语的用法做一归纳。
1. break down破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了？The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。
The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。
Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸，昨夜这座桥倒塌了。
Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了，真遗憾！After a long time of hard work， he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
2. break in破门而入，打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来，偷走了他的相机。
Hebroke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话，说了说自己的一些看法。
3. break into破门而入，突然……起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。
Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息，这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。
常用动词+介词词组
常用动词+介词词组重点词组积累breakbreak away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯，摆脱，脱离（政党等）break down破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解break in闯入，破门而入，打断（谈话），插嘴break into 闯入,插入，强行进入，突然……起来.（break into tears/laughter=burst into tears/lau ghter 突然大哭/大笑起来）beak off 断开，折断；断绝，解除，突然停止break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发，争吵爆发，break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解，衰弱，分手。
break up with sb 与某人绝交break one’s word/promise食言break the law/rule违反法圌律/规章制圌度break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝break forth突然发出，爆发，迸发，发作bringbring about 导致，造成，引起，带来，产生bring along 把...一起带来bring back 归还，使……回忆起/想起bring back to life 使……苏醒/生动/活泼bring in引来，引进；赚钱，获利；收（庄稼等），生产bring ...out 公布、发表，阐明，生产，显示出，拿出，出版，使明显，使表现出bring up教育，抚养/教养（儿童）；提出（议题，计划）；打断；呕吐bring on 引起，促成，促进（发展、进步等）bring ...forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) bring down ：使…下降，降低、减少；倒下；击落bring …to an end ：结束bring …to life ：使…苏醒bring …to light ：发现；将…公之于世bring …to mind ：想起bring …to pass ：使……发生；促成Callcall back召回；回电话；回想，回忆call at sp/ call on sb 专程拜访某地/ 某人（drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人）call on 拜访，探望；请求，号召call for 需要，要求, 提倡,call off转移/开（注意力）；取消call out 大声叫，召集call in召来;招请;召集；来访；收回(借出的图书、债款、旧币等）call up 提醒，使想起．打电话，征召，应征入伍comecome about 发生，产生，实现come across （偶然）遇见，想起，越过come along 随同，陪伴，一道来；进展，进步come around 来，绕道，苏醒，复原come back 回来，返回come down 降下/落，倒下come forward 挺身而出come into being 出现，产生，开始形成come off 从……掉落，脱落；分离；举行，成功come to 来，到；谈到，涉及……come up 上升，接近，走进，发芽，长出come upon 偶然发现……，突袭come up with 想出，找出（答案)come to terms with妥协；达成协议；让步；屈服；甘心忍受looklook after 照顾，看管look back on/ upon 回顾，追忆look forward to (doing) 盼望，期待look up to 尊敬，崇敬look down upon 看不起，瞧不起，轻视look into 调查，浏览；窥探look out （for）留心,注意look up （在词典中）查找，仰视look through 浏览，温习，仔细阅读（以检查错误）makemake fun of 取笑，嘲笑make out 理解，辨认出，看清，分清make up 编造，虚构；组/构成，化妆make up for 补偿，弥补（过错，过失等）make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下定决心（做……）make the most/best of 充分使/利用make sense 有道理，有意义，行得通，讲得通putput an end to 结束，终止put away 存放，储蓄put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 推迟，延期put aside 把……放在一边，搁置，储存备用put down记下，放下，镇压put sth into practice 实施put on 穿上、戴上；（节目）上演,（体重）增加put one’s heart into 专心于，热心put through 完成，使穿/通过；把（电话）接通put out 熄灭，扑灭，制造。
英语常用词组
1. breakbreak away (from) 突然逃离；断绝往来，脱离；改掉，破除break down (机器等)坏了；(计划等)失败；(谈话等)中断；(健康等)变坏；感情失去控制break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔；训练，使适应break into 强行进入；突然…起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间break off 停止讲话；暂停，休息；(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发break through 突破；克服，征服；强行穿过；(太阳等)从云层里出来break up 解散，驱散；(学校等)放假；结束，破裂；击碎；绝交break with 与…绝交，与…决裂2. bringbring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；设法做成bring on 带来，引起；促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐3. callcall at (车船等)停靠；到(某地)拜访call away 叫走，叫开；转移(注意力等)call back 唤回，叫回；回电话，再打电话call for 喊(某人)来，喊人取来(某物)；来或去取(某物)，来或去接(某人)；需要，要求call in 叫进，请进；找来，请来；来访call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on [upon] 拜访，看望call out 大声叫(喊)；叫出去；召唤，请来，调去call up (给…)打电话；想起，回忆起4. comecome about (某情况)发生come across 被理解(不及物)；给予印象(不及物)；(偶然)发现或遇见come along 一道去；赶快come for 来取，来拿，来找come on 跟着来，快点，来吧come out 出来，出现，开花come over 来访，来玩come to 来到，来参加；合计；有意义，有价值；苏醒；谈到，说到5. cutcut down 砍倒；削减，压缩，缩减cut in 插入，插话；插队，超车cut off 切断，隔断，断绝cut out 剪成，戒掉cut up 切碎；抨击；歼灭6. diedie away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来die off 一个一个地死去die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹7. fixfix on 选定，确定，决定fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供fix up 决定，安排；清理，修理，整理8. getget about [around] 到处走动，旅行；传播，流传get along 离开；相处；进展get away 离开，逃离；逃避责罚，免受处罚get back 返回；取回get down 下来，取下，放下，写下，打下，吞下get down to 开始做，认真处理get in 进站，到达；请来；插话；收获get off 起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车；从轻处罚，被放过get on 上车；进行，进展；相处get out 出来，出去，离开；拿出，取出；出版，发表；泄漏，传出get out of 逃避，躲掉；使说出；放弃，戒除get over 走过，越过，渡过；克服，战胜；恢复，痊愈get through 做完，用完，吃完；通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床，起身；打扮；举办9. givegive away 分发，赠送；背弃；暴露give in 上交；让步，投降give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发，散发；用完；垮掉；失灵，出故障；发表；发出(热、声音等give up 放弃，戒掉；交出，让出；投降，认输(10) gogo away 离开；消失；变淡go back 返回；追溯；重操旧业；改变主意go by (时)消逝；依…办；根据…判断go on (时)消逝；继续；上场；发生；(灯)亮go over 检查；复习；转至；使…干净；反应(如何)go out (灯)熄；不流行(11) looklook after 照顾(某人)；看管(某事物)look around 环顾四周look at 看；看待；看得上；检查；考虑look for 寻找；寻求；期待look into 调查；窥视look on 旁观look out 小心；留意；找出look up 仰视；好转；查寻；探望(12) makemake for 走向；有助于；促进make out 理解；看清，(勉强)辨认出；填写；假装make up 构成，组成；编写，编辑；编造；和解；弥补；化妆；凑足；准备好(13) pickpick out 选择；找出pick up 捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；(用车)来接，去取；改善；继续；感染(疾病等)(14) putput away 收拾；放弃，打消；存蓄put down 放下，写下，使下车；镇压，击败put off 推迟；推脱；使不高兴put on 穿，戴；上演，装(样子)；开(灯等)；增加put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产；公布，发表；打扰，使不高兴put up 举起，架起，撑起；盖起，修建；张贴，挂；住宿，留宿(15) seesee about 负责处理(安排)see off 为…送行。
英语生活常用词组
英语生活常用词组1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）2、break into 闯入；强行进入3、break off 中止；中断4、break out 逃出；突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致；引起6、bring forward 提出；提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请；要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访；号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去；从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻（理论等）,执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧,快点17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到；苏醒,复原20、come up 发生；走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断；切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见；符合,与.一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展；生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及；意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过；通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手（此处to为介词）34、get in 进入；收回,收获35、get out of 逃避；改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还；恢复。
break词组
⑴break in①突然进来，强行进入。
如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
②插嘴，打岔。
如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
③以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人/物，使某人/物适应。
如：He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。
⑵break off①停止讲话。
如：He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。
②暂停，休息。
如：Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。
③折断/使折断。
如：The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。
⑶break out（火灾、战争等）突然发生或爆发。
如：A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。
The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
基本词组
基本词组1. breakbreak away脱离，逃脱break into闯入break out爆发break up打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，终止break down损坏break off中止，中断break through突破，穿透2. callcall for邀约，要求，需要call on拜访，约请，指派，号召call up给某人打电话，引起回忆call off取消，放弃3. comecome about发生，产生come out算出，显现，发表，出版come up出现，走上前来come up with赶上，提出，拿出come across不期而遇come to苏醒，共计4. cutcut across抄近路穿过cut down砍掉，削减cut off（突然）中止；切断cut back急忙返回，消减，缩减cut in插话，插入cut out切去，删除5. getget along过日子，相处融洽，进展，走开get away from离开，逃脱get by通过，应付get in进入，收获get off下车，脱衣，动身get over恢复，完成get through完成，到达，通过（考试），打通电话get to到达get at到达，领会get back回到某处get down to着手进行get in the way成为障碍get out离开，泄露，出版get out of order失控，损坏get up起床6. gogo about四处闲逛go ahead开始，进行go back on违背，背叛go in for从事，追求go off变质，变坏，离去go out出去，罢工go after追逐go around绕，运行go for去请，赞成go into进入，投入，深入研究go on继续go over检查，复习go through with完成，经历go without没有——而将就过go up上升，增长7. keepkeep back阻止，留下，隐瞒keep in mind记住，不忘keep on继续，反复的做keep up with跟上keep from使免于，是不能keep off（使）不接近keep up继续下去，坚持8. looklook after照顾，寻求look back.回顾look for..寻找look in.顺便看看. look on.观望，旁观look through 仔细察看look up to敬重，尊重look at.看look down. upon..俯视，轻视look forward to期待，look into 调查，观察look over 检查，放过，宽待look up查阅9. makemake for 走向，有助于make out 理解，认出，看出，填写，开列make up弥补，补足，编造，虚构，化妆make up for..补偿，弥补10. pullpull down 拆除（建筑物等）pull in （交通工具）进站，靠岸等pull off 完成（艰难的事）pull out （交通工具）出站，离岸等pull up / over （车辆）停下.11. putput down 记下，控制，镇压put off推迟，延迟put out 熄灭，扑灭，put up with忍受put away 放好，储存put forward提出，建议put on 穿，戴，开（收音机，灯等），增加put up举起，张贴，留宿12. seesee about 处理see into调查，了解……的性质see through看透，穿透see after照应，照顾see off 送行，送别see(to it) that 确保13. setset about出发set down记下，写下…set off出发，启程set up建起，架起，组建，设立set aside留出，拨出，拒绝，驳回set forth阐明，提出…set out出发，启程14. standstand by袖手旁观stand out显眼，与众不同stand up to经得住stand for代表，所指的是stand up for支持15. taketake after相貌像某人，学某人的样子take back收回，带回take down纪录，写下take in欺骗，接受.take on承担take up开始（从事于），占据（时间）take apart拆开take care of照顾take for误认为Take off脱掉（衣服），起飞，取消take over接管，接任16. turnturn down拒绝，调低音量turn off熄灭，关闭.turn out关，熄灭turn to求助于turn in递交turn on点着，打开turn over思考，考虑turn up露面，找到17其他account for说明，解释（原因）adapt to使适合，使适用appeal to请求，吸引apply to 适用于bring forward提出（建议，观点等）bring up抚养，教育.burst into(tears/laughter)突然（哭、笑起来）calm down（人）平静下来，（自然现象）平息下来carry out执行，贯彻，完成catch up with赶上contribute to出一份力，起一份作用convince of说服cope with处理，对付deal with与……交易，对待，处理，谈判dedicate to贡献，把（时间、力量等）用于……deprive of剥夺devote to把（时间、力量等）用于……die out消失，不复存在distinguish from区分，辨别drop in顺便走访.drop out退出figure out计算出，领会到fill in代替，填写fill out填写focus on聚焦于，中心，主题为hold back隐瞒，取消，阻止hold up延误，耽搁insist on 坚持interfere in/with干涉lean on靠着，依偎着leave out遗漏，省略leave alone让独自呆着，不干预，不打扰live on靠……生存live up to不辜负——的期望，够得上mistake for将——误以为——mix up混淆，弄乱.pick up 收拾，捡起接人pick out挑选，辨认.pick up收拾，捡起，接人prefer……to喜爱……而不喜爱prevent from防止refer to查阅，询问reflect on 思索rely on依靠remind sb of提醒某人resort to 诉诸，求助于.respond to回答，响应，（药物）有效rest on依靠.result from起因于result in导致run across偶尔发现run into不期而遇，撞上shake off摆脱，甩掉show off炫耀show up露面shut off关闭stick to坚持，信守，粘贴在substitute for代替，替换sum up总结，概括switch off关上开关switch on打开开关use up用完，耗尽wear off磨损，逐渐减弱，消失wear out穿坏，使——耗尽wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on从事work. out找到答案，解决，计算高频介词短语和搭配1. asas a matter of fact事实上as a result结果是，所以as far as远到，就……而言，至于as far as…… be concerned就……而言as follows如下as for至于，说到as if好像，仿佛as regards关于，至于as soon as一……就as to至于as well同样，也，还as well as既……又，除……之外（也）2. at.at a time每次，一次at all times无论何时，总是at any rate无论如何at best充其量，至多at one’s best处于最佳状态，在颠峰时刻at one’s convenience顺便，方便时at first首先at firs .sight一看就at hand在手边，即将到来at large整个，详尽，未落网at last终于at least至少at most至多，不超过at no time决不，从不at once立即at random随机的，无目的地at present现在a t the cost of以……为代价. at times有时，不时3. byby accident意外地by any means无论如何by all means尽一切办法by and by渐渐地，不久by chance意外地，偶然的by far远远，……的多by comparison比较起来by hand用手，亲手by means of凭借，用by reason of由于by way of通过——方法（形式），经由by and large大体上，总的来说by itself单独的，独自的by no means决不by the way顺便说说，附带说说4. forfor example例如for instance例如for the present目前，暂时or the most part多半，在极大程度上for short简称，缩写for sure当然，一定，肯定，毫无疑问for the benefit of为了……的利益for the sake of为了for the time being暂时for sale待售5. inin a hurry急忙，立即in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种程度上，从某一点看in a word简言之，总之，一句话in accordance with依照，依据in addition to除……之外，另外in advance预先，在前面in any case不管怎样，无论如何in brief简单的说in case假使，以防万一in case of假如发生，万一发生in charge of负责in common共同的，共用的in comparison with与……相比in consequence结果因此in consequence of由于in contrast with与……相比in contact with与……接触in danger在危险中in existence存在的in detail详细in fact事实上，其实in favor of支持，有利于in front of在……前面in future今后，从今以后in hand在掌握中，正在进行in honor of为……祝贺，以……的名义in itself实质上，本身in line with和……一致，与……符合in memory of纪念in no time立刻，很快in no way决不，一点也不in order秩序井然in order to为了，以便in order that为了，以便in other words换句话说，也就是说in particular特别，尤其in person亲自in practice实际上in proportion to与……成比例in question正在考虑in regard to关于in return作为回报in short简言之，总之in sight看得见，视线之内in spite of尽管，不顾in the course of在……期间（过程中）in the distance在远处in the end终于，最后in the face of面对，尽管in the first place首先，第一in the future在将来in the light of按照，根据in the name of以……的名义in search of寻找，寻求in view of鉴于，考虑到in time及时6. onon account of基于，由于on an average平均起来，一般说来on average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表on board在船上（火车、飞机）on all accounts无论如何on no account决不on the basis of在……基础上on duty值班，当班on earth究竟，到底on fire燃烧着，兴奋着on foot步行on guard值班，警戒occasion(s)有时，偶尔on one’s guard警戒着on sale降价出售，出售的，上市的on schedule如期，按计划on the contrary正相反on the ground of以……为理由on the one hand.一方面on the other hand另一方面on the spot在现场，当场on the whole总的来说on time按时，准时7. outout of breath上气不接下气out of control失控out of date out of order秩序混乱out of sight看不见，视线之外out of the question不可能out of question 没问题out of the way不寻常的，已解决的8. toto the point,切中要害，对准to a certain degree在一定程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上to one’s face当着某人的面，坦率的9. withwith regard to关于with respect to关于with the exception of除……之外10. 其它above all尤其是，最重要的是beside the point离题，不相干beyond question没问题from now on从今以后from time to time有时off duty下班under way在进行中under no circumstances在任何情况下都不under the control of臵于……控制之下without question没问题高频形容词短语和搭配be absent from缺席be accustomed to习惯于be attached to喜爱，依恋，依附于be based on基于be confronted with.面临（危险、困难等）be contrary to与……相反be convinced of确信be equipped with装备着be familiar with熟悉be fond of喜好，爱好be free of脱离，无……的be grateful to for因……对……充满感激be good at擅长于be ignorant of不知道，不了解be liable for负有……责任be related to与……有关，与……有亲戚关心be resistant to耐……的，对……有抵抗能力的be satisfied with对……感到满意be suitable for适合……的be sure of确信be absorbed in专心于be addicted to嗜好，爱好be aware of意识到be better off富裕起来，（日子）好起来be equal to等于，胜任，经得住be familiar to熟悉be favorable to赞同，有利于be free from无……的，不受……影响的be hostile to对……有敌意的be liable .to易于……的be patient with对……有耐心be short of短缺be superior to优越于be used to习惯于abundant in富于anxious .about/for忧虑，担心applicable to适用于aware of意识到bound for开往……careful .of/about/with小心，注意certain of/about确信，肯定clever at善于comparable to/with可比较consequent on随之而来content with满足于crazy about热中，着迷curious .about好奇，想知道doubtful of/about怀疑east. of在……方面equivalent .to等于，相当于expert at/in/on善于alien to与……相反appropriate for/to恰当，适当be apt at巧于，善于ashamed of羞愧，害臊bare of几乎没有，缺乏capable of能够clear of没有，不接触close. to接近，亲近conscious of察觉到，意识到considerate towards体谅，体贴contrary to违反critical of挑剔，批评distinct from种类（风格）不同equal to相等，胜任essential to/for必不可少faithful. to忠实于familiar. to. sb为……所熟悉fatal .to致命的favorable for有帮助的fit .for适于fond of喜欢free with慷慨，大方hungry for渴望impatient at sth不耐烦with sb independent .of不受……支配indifferent. to无兴趣，不关心inferior to级别低于，不如innocent of sb/about. sth无……罪，无辜intent on专心于jealous of嫉妒liable for对……有责任loyal to忠于mad with因……发狂next to下一个，其次opposite to在对面particular about挑剔，讲究peculiar to独特的，独有的prior to在……之前representative of代表……的rich in富于sensitive to对……敏感short of缺少skilled at/in善于similar to相似subject to受制于，易于suitable for/to适合于sure of/about对……有信心，确信tired of对……不感兴趣uncertain of/about不确知void .of没有，缺乏familiar with sth熟悉，通晓favorable to支持，赞成fearful of惧怕foreign to非……所原有free of/from未受……，免guilty of有……罪的ignorant of不知道impatient of无法容忍impatient for急切，渴望indignant with sb愤慨invisible to不可见的keep on爱好，很喜欢liable to易于mad at/with sb生气necessary to/for必要的open to不限制，开放的parallel to与……平等，类似patient with有耐心popular with受……喜爱，爱戴relative to与……有关responsible for负责，是……原因sensible of察觉到sick of厌恶，厌倦sufficient for足够的superior to优于，级别高于suspicious of怀疑typical of典型的，特有的vital to对……关系重大mad about/on狂热迷恋approximate to近似，接近会话技能相关词汇Jobrecruit 招入hire 雇请hiringjob hunting 找工作job interview 面试employer 雇主employee 雇员interviewer 面试官interviewee 面试者job opening 职位空缺position 职位working hours 工作时间overtime 加班salary 工资，薪水income收入support 供养dress up 打扮education experience 教育经历，教育背景work experience 工作经历diploma 毕业证书degree 学历certificate 证书graduate 毕业out of job 失业lay off下岗resume简历apply for 申请application letter 申请信，求职信job fare 人才市场Hotelguest 客人luggage/ baggage 行李operator 电话接线员check in 登记入住check out 结帐single room 单人间double room 双人间room service 房间服务reservation 预订book 预订reserve 预订，留出front desk 前台receptionist 接待员maid 女仆porter 行李员Post Officepostman 邮递员postcard 明信片postage 邮费parcel 包裹long-distance call 长途电话express mail 特快weigh 称重overweight 超重postal/zip code 邮编stamp 邮票regular mail 平信registered mail 挂号信counter 柜台pack 包package 包装send 寄mail/ letter信件email 电子邮件Libraryquiet 安静的reading 阅读study 学习no smoking 禁止吸烟volume 册shelf 书架magazine 杂志newspaper 报纸borrow 借入return 归还circulation desk 借还处circulation 发行量，流通量keep 保持，持有overdue 过期的，超期的due 到期的renew 续借librarian 图书管理员reader读者Restaurant餐馆eat out 外出吃饭dine out 外出吃饭reserve/book 预定order 点菜，点的食物waiter 男招待waitress 女招待chef 大厨cook 厨子coke 可乐drinks 饮料，喝的snacks 小吃，小食品hamburger 汉堡dessert 饭后甜点bill 帐单tip 小费go Dutch. 各自付费Dutch 荷兰人Transportationcar/bus driver/bus-driver 司机，公车司机ride 搭乘pick up 接（人）rush hour 上下班高峰ticket 票子single or return 单程还是往返crowded 拥挤的passenger乘客traffic交通bike/ on foot 自行车步行walk 散步，行走flat tire 轮胎漏气healthy 健康的exercise 锻炼cab/taxi 出租汽车taxi/cab-driver 出租汽车司机train 火车by air, by plane 座飞机flight 航班destination 目的地terminal 终点站air ticket 机票flight attendant 飞机乘务员steward 乘务员customs 海关visa 签证passport 护照check luggage 托运行李hand luggage 手提行李delay 延迟weather 天气get in 到达land 降落take off 起飞board 登机boarding gate 登机口Shoppingshop/ go shopping 购物buy/ grocery shopping 买菜（杂货）window shopping 逛街（只看不买）customer 顾客shop owner 店主discount 打折receipt 收据invoice 发票20％off 8折on sale 降价new arrival 新货到shopping mall 购物中心shopping cart 购物车department store 百货商店supermarket 超市cashier 收银员change 找补（钱）out of /in stock 有货/没货salesgirl 女销售员salesman 男销售员shop assistant 店员refund 退款complain 抱怨，投诉size 尺寸，大小color 颜色becoming 合适的suit 适合suitable 适合的fit 合适fitting room/ dressing room 试衣间try on 试穿泰祺教育网址：www.t bbs.t Workplaceleave for去head for 去office 办公室company 公司business 生意business trip 公务出差computer 电脑screen 屏幕file 文件letter 信件send 发送extension number 分机号operator 总机，接线员。
英语短语
1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上comecome across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽come about发生，出现come over走过来4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬18. look up查找，向上看look on…as看作look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加make up for弥补9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up with 忍受，容忍put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put out伸出，扑灭put into放进，翻译put through 接通电话10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作.误认为take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take along随身带take over接管take outtake charge of负责take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟1. add to增加，增进add …to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计，所有这一切说明2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行5. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴6. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去7. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退8. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视21. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up （使）停住25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好。
常见英语固定词组搭配
12、give on 朝向，向着give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就…提出建议13、give up on 放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待14、give me a hand 帮我一下【go】go ahead开始；前进；先走；干吧go up上升；上涨；增长；建起go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生go on with继续；进行；暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on withgo in参加；（太阳等）被云遮住；放得进go out出去；熄灭；过时go out with和…出去；与某人约会go out of从…出来，离开go away走开go outside外出；往外走go out away from 远离wn下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受go through参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过go through from从…..go over复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色go by经过；顺便走访；凭…判断go from 从…处出发go back from违背；食言【hand】Hand out 分发；施舍；把…拿出来hand over 交出；移交hand off不可触摩；切换，转换hand up举手；呈交上级hand in 交上；提交；呈送in hand adv. 在手头；在进行中；在控制中out of hand 无法控制；脱手，告终；立即hand on 转交；传递下去on hand 在手边；在场；即将发生at hand adv. 在手边；即将到来hold hands 手拉手hand in hand 手拉手地；联合by hand adv. 用手on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……shake hands 握手helping hand 援助之手；援手；帮手in your hand 在你的手里with both hands 全力以赴地right hand 右手；得力助手take leave 向…告别，告辞leave room for 留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间ask for leave 请假【let】let out放掉；发出；放走；放出let alone更不用说；更别提；不干涉；不打扰let go放开；展翅高飞；放手；释放let down使失望；降低；放低；放衣服let loose放开；放松；放出；释放let down使失望；放下let in放进；让．．．进入；进入；……let go 放开；释放；发射let go of 释放，松手放开let out v. 放出；泄露；出租let's say 比如说（用作插入语）let down 使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降let off 放出；准许…暂停工作；宽恕let in 让…进来；嵌入【Look 】1. look about /around(1) 环顾四周The chief kept looking about.小偷不停地环顾四周。
英语词组
●breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从…脱离break in adv. 闯入打断break into prep. 闯入突然…起来= burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破(日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败●bringbring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; cause bring back 带回来退货使…想起= call up; remind sb. of bring down 把…带下使…降低击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养●comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过偶遇; 偶然发现= run into = bump into come along 出现; 来吧come at 向…扑来= make atcome down 下来流传= be passed down归纳为come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to 苏醒= come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to…come up 走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出●callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.需要;要求= demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来= send forcall off 取消= cancelcall on 拜访某人要求/号召call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起= bring backcall forth 引起●cutcut down 砍倒削减杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话cut in withcut out 裁剪; 剪下省略●clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清●carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷●dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学●diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时●fallfall behind 落后;掉队= lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb. 不和;争吵●getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处进展= get onget in 进入;插入收割get off 下车;下班get over 从…中恢复= recover from get through 浏览做完通过电话接通●givegive away 免费赠送泄露秘密give over 移交VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服give in to sb/sth上交;呈上give up 放弃让座give rise to 导致;引起●gogo about/around 闲逛传播go after 追逐;追求= be after = seek = pursue go down 下降go through 经历过用完go out 出去熄灭过时go over 检查复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸不再运行●hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on 电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住●holdhold back 犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫●handhand down 把…传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于●keepkeep away 使…不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)keep to 不离开遵守;信守●letlet alone 让他去更不用说= not to mention let down 放下;降低让…失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音泄露秘密let through 放过;让…通过●leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略遗漏●looklook for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for)look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量●makemake out 辨认出理解make up 编造组成调制和解化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝…走去= head formake off (with sth) 匆匆离开make one’s way朝…艰难走去成功= make one’s mark ●putput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好储存put down 镇压写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建= erect = set up张贴= post up留…过夜put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受●passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授= pass alongpass out 分发昏过去●pickpick out 分辨挑出pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人●runrun after 追逐追求run for 为…目的竞选run into 撞上偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完●seesee off 送别see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走●setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发陈列列举set off 出发set down 放下记下作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火●standstand by 袖手旁观支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲●taketake after 象take away 拿走take down 记下take in 吸收理解欺骗改小take off 脱起飞take on 呈现承担雇佣take over 接手借用take up 开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续着手处理take to 喜欢;亲近开始从事l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价apply for 申请take…for误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12．动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13．动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into 把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15．动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17．动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄。