英语高二下词组

高二年(下)词组,句型归纳Unit. 111. the lunar calendar 农历the solar calendar 公历solar energy 太阳能solar system 太阳系2. leap over a fence 跳过篱笆Look before you leap 三思而后行leap at a chance 抓住机会3. hi-tech = high technology 高科技4. in support of 为了支持He has a family to support. 有家庭要赡养.5. be likely to do sth 有可能做…It is likely / possible/ probable that….He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.= It is probable that he will come. = He will probably come6. set foot in 到达/ 踏上set about doing = get down to doing = start out / off to do 着手干…set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样set by = set aside 储蓄set fire to sth = set sth on fireset up 建立/ 成立set up home 成家set free 释放自由set sail 扬帆起航7. have an effect on 对…产生作用come into effect = take effect生效bring sth into effect 使…实施in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上be of no effect 无效的personal effects个人财产8. rely on = depend on 依靠/ 信赖rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事rely on it that…放心去9. come to life 活跃起来come to one's life = come to oneself = come to one's sense = revive 苏醒过来come at 袭击come down 流传下来come out 出版/开花/结果come round 前来come to an end 结束come up against 遇到come up to 达到/ 符合10. be based on 基于…11. a travel agency 旅行社sole agency 独家代理12. look forward to doing 盼望做…be forward to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人put away = put aside 储蓄put back 推迟/ 阻碍put down 记下/ 镇压put sb into prison 把某人投入监狱put off 推迟put out 扑灭put up 张贴/ 搭建/ 提供膳食put up with 容忍.put through to 接通(电话) put forward = come up with = bring forward = set forth 提出…13. on the march 行军中/ 进行中14. achieve one's aim 达到目的point at 指向aim at (表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)glance at 一瞥shoot at 射向stare / glare at 瞪着aim at 旨在/ 瞄准aim at a success 志在成功15. at war = in battle 在战斗中16. have…in common 有共性in common with 与…一样out of common 非凡的common sense 常识17. do / make research 做研究carry out / conduct research in / into / on 进行…的研究18. in store 在等待/ 降临/ 储蓄in a flash 刹那间in a hurry in case 以防…in chains 囚禁中in charge of 负责be in debt to 负债…in need of 需要in peace 处于和平中in place 就位in public 当众in silence 一片寂静in the hope of 怀着…的希望in private = privately 私下地19. be home to / of …所在地20. get married / get drunk (喝醉)/ get lost = lose one's way / get hurt / get separated (分散)/get paid (领到薪水)/ get burnt (烧伤)/ get started = be set up (兴建)21. make sth a success 使…大获成功What a great surprise you gave us. The concert was a failure.22. grasp / take the opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做…grasp at 企图抓住take a firm grasp on抓紧have a good grasp of 理解be within our grasp 成功在即23. as follows 如下follow sb into some place 跟着某人来到…24. as well as 和as far as 远至run across = come across 遇到as long as 只要run after 追逐as many / much as 多达…run into 撞上run out of 用完…as a result of 由于…的结果running water25. be excited about 对…感到激动26. showcase 展示be filled with = be full of27. enable sb to do sth 使…能够做某事28. by accident = on purpose 故意without accident 平安无事的be no accident 绝非偶然29. He ran faster than ever, reaching the school quite of breath. 意料之中He hurried to the station, only to find the train had gone. 意料之外30. set out / off to do sth = set out on sth 着手干某事Unit. 121. beyond belief 难以置信have belief in 相信/ 信仰…believe in 信任/ 信仰/ 相信…的存在2. make a living = earn a living 谋生3. apply for 申请apply oneself to = devote oneself to 致力于apply one's mind to 专心于4. lay the foundation of…奠定…的基础lay aside 储蓄/ 保存lay down 放下/ 躺下/ 制定lay in 储存lay off 解雇lay out 展示/ 设计★lay—laid—laid—laying 产…/放置★lie—lay—lain—lying 躺下/ 位于★lie—lied—lied—lying说谎5. set out= set off 出发/ 上路6. come into collision with 与…相撞/ 冲突in collision 在冲突中7. be on board 在甲板/ 飞机上go aboard = be aboard (ship / plane)上船/ 登机go abroad 出国study abroad 留学8. put sb in prison = send sb to prison送某人入监狱hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁某人take sb prisoner 俘虏某人9. six pieces of luggage 六件行李come true = come into reality成为现实10. in public 公开地/ 公然in private =privately 私下地11. throw light on / upon = cast light on 阐明某事throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑Throw oneself into 投身于light up 点燃bring to light 揭露come to light 显露in (the) light of 鉴于/ 由于light up with sth 容光焕发12. hesitate about / at / in / over doing = hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫★I am still hesitating about whether I should go home.13. cut up 切碎cut across 抄近路/ 违反cut corners抄近路cut in 插嘴cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止cut out 删除14. in the distance 在远处keep sb at a distance = keep sb's distance from 疏远别人at a respectful distance 敬而远之15. make a sketch of 概述/ 制作…草图16. Sth needs doing / to be done. be in need of 需要…in time of need 在必要时There is no need for sb to do sth.17. remind sb of sth / remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)干某事remind sb that …提醒某人…18. He will be back before long (不久以后) He saw the film long before (很久以前)It was long before we knew what was wrong with our plan. 费了很长时间才…It won't be long before we meet again. 不用多久…19. make an effort to do sth = spare no efforts to do sth = make every effort to do sth 尽力做某事without effort毫不费力的20. turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是turn up 出现turn down 拒绝turn in = hand in 上呈turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助turn over 反过去21. give a view of 浏览…22. to start with = to begin with 首先end up with 以…告终begin with = start with 以…为开始23. dream of sth./doing sth.想到/ 梦想做… dream away 虚度光阴dream up 凭空虚构24. what's more = moreover 更有甚者what's worse = to matter worse 更糟糕的是25. slow down 减慢be slow to do sth = be slow in doing sth 慢吞吞地做某事Unit. 131. be of benefit to 对…有益for the benefit of …为了…的利益benefit from 从…中获益2. a range of 一排/系列in range with 和…并列at close range 接近地range from 从…的变化3. all the way 一直/一路上4. freezing point/ weather 冰冷的… frozen zone / meet冻僵的,冰冻的.5. a mass of = masses of + 不/ 可数名词大量的masses of work 大量的工作mass production大量生产mass communication 大众媒体6. take advantage of…利用gain/ have /win an advantage over = have the advantage of胜过7. in substance 基本上/ 实质上in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality8. give off 释放/发出(蒸气/光) give out释放/发出(气味/热) give back 返回give away 分发/ 泄密give in 屈服/ 呈交give up 放弃give out = be tired out 精疲力竭give way to 让位于9. be sensitive to 对…敏感10. in motion 运动中make a motion with one's hand 做手势11. call in 召集/打电话call for 要求call off 取消call on sb to do sth 号召某人干某事call up 回忆起12. a variety of = various 种类繁多的/大量的13. all the way 一直/径直by way of = via途径by the way 顺便提一下in a / one way 从某种程度上说in no way = at no time = by no means = in no case 决不in the way 挡道out of the way 不挡道on the / one's way to 去…的路上fight one's way = press one's way 奋力前行/挤过去make one's way 前进lose one's way = get lost 迷路pick one's way 择路而行give way to 让步/屈服于lead the way 领路clear the way for 给…让路feel one's way 摸索前进14. that is = that is to say 也就是说namely15. break down 毁掉/分解/坏掉break out 爆发break up 拆散break out 爆发break through 突围break with a bad habit 戒除16. be available to 为…所获得the source of life 生命之源17. be measured in 以…衡量take measures 采取措施in a / some measure 某些程度/几分measure one's height 量身高measure the time / speed 计时make…to one's measure 按照某人尺寸做….18. meet with accidents / difficulty / opposition 遭遇/ 经历19. provide for = support 支持/ 供养provided / providing that = on condition that = if 假使20. 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词/ all the other + 复数名词/ 不定代词anything , anyone + else21. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 作乐be full of fun 极有趣make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑It is great fun doing sth 干…很有乐趣22. contribute to = make a contribution to 对…产生贡献/促进contribute to = lead to = result in = bring about 导致23. be busy in doing sth = be busy with sth = be absorbed in doing sth = be buried in doing sth= engage oneself in (doing) sth = be engaged in (doing) sth = be occupied in / with (doing) sth 忙于做某事24. change one's mind 改变主意change seats with sb 与某人换位置I have no small change about 零钱Let's go to a restaurant for a change. 更换/ 换口味change into 变成change over to 转变成changeable 易变的/ 不稳定的Unit. 141. the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖2. put sb in prison = send sb to prison 把某人投入监狱be in prison 在囚禁escape from prison 越狱be taken to prison = be thrown into prison = be sent to prison = be put in prison被投入监狱3. join hands 携手/ 联手/ 合伙join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做事join up 参与/ 入伍/ 汇合4. the Civil War , the right to vote 选举权vote for sth 投某人的票vote in sb 选出某人vote out sb 罢免某人vote to do sth 通过投票干…give voice to 为…代言5. set an example to = give an example to sb 为…树立榜样follow sb's example = follow the example of sb take sb as an example 以某人为榜样take sth for example 以某事为例for example = for instance6. racial discrimination 种族歧视7. from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起since then = ever since自从那时起(现在完成时)8. start / start with 以…开始end up with9. regardless of 不理会/不顾/尽管be regardless of 不在乎/ 不重视regardless of the consequences 不顾后果regarding (prep.)= concerning sth./sb. about sth./sb. 至于；关于10. at first sight 乍一看/初见之下at the sight of 看见catch / have /get sight of 看见/ 发现be in / within sight 在视线内be out of sight = lose sight of 看不见in the sight of 在…看来have far / long sight 远视have near / short sight 近视lose one's sight 失明keep good sight 保持好视力Keep out of my sight! 别让我在看见你!11. 我禁止你进入这个房间:I forbid you the room = I forbid you to enter the room= I forbid your entering the room= I forbid that you should enter the room.forbid doing sth 禁止干某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干某事be forbidden to do sth被禁止干某事12. demand of sb to do sth = demand that sb should do sth 要求某人干某事meet / satisfy one's demands / needs 满足需求13. freedom of speech 言论自由freedom from care 无忧无虑14. commit murder 犯杀人罪get away with murder 逍遥法外15. put one's whole soul into 全神贯注于heart and soul 全身心16. separate from 分离开divide into 分割开lately = recently 最近地17. look on … as = think of … as = treat… as = take… as = consider… as = regard… as = refer to… as18. lead sb to some place 带领某人去某地lead sb in doing sth 领导某人做某事lead to 导致lead / have / live a simple / hard life 过着…的生活lead by 在…的领导下have / gain the lead in the race 赛跑中领先take the lead 带头with sb in the lead 在某人带领下19. in modern times 在现/ 当代in ancient / old times 在古代at a time = each time 每次at one time = once 曾经/一度at no time 决不at times = from time to time = sometimesin no time = soon at all times 一直/ 无论何时in time of 在…的时候all the time 一直/ 始终take one's time 不要急/ 慢慢来in one' s spare time 在业余时间里20. be fit for = be suitable for 适合…fit sb 合身go with 与…搭配21. as a result 结果as a result of 由于…的结果with the result that 其结果是without result 没有结果result from 因…而产生的result in 引起/导致Unit. 151. look into 调查look about = look around = look round 环顾四周look after = take care of = care for 照顾look back = call up 回忆look down upon 看不起…look up to 尊敬…look forward to 盼望…look out = watch out = take care = be careful 当心look over 查阅look through 浏览look up the dictionary = turn to the dictionary 查阅字典2. every now and then = from time to time = at times = every now and again= now and then = occasionally不时地3. get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦be tired with / from 因…感到累give out = be tired out 精疲力竭4. cool off = cool down 变凉/ 冷静Keep cool = Keep calm 保持镇定!5. be guaranteed for 对…提出担保6. gather (in) crops 收割庄稼gather oneself 使振作gather up 聚拢/ 概括7. foreign currency 外币8. face sth./sb. / be faced with 面对…in face of…面对face to face 面对面lose one's face 丢面子see fit = think fit 认为恰当think fit to do sth9. argue sb into doing 劝说某人做某事argue sb out of doingargue with sb about sth 与某人争辩某事apologize to sb for doing = make an apology to sb for sth10. have an itch for sth = have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事have itching ears 爱听新奇的事11. be considered as / to be 被认为…consider doing sth 考虑做某事all things considered 纵观一切12. urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事13. catch / get / have a glimpse of = glimpse at 瞥见14. be known for 因…而出名be known to 为…所熟知be known as 作为…而出名15. celebrate sb sth 庆祝…in celebration of 为庆祝…congratulate sb on sth 庆祝某人某事16. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…There is no possibility that …不可能…There is chance that…有可能…There is no point in doing sth 做某事无意义There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事be in need of 需要量need to do sth 需要做…★It is no good doing sth = It is no use to do sth = It is no use doing sth 做某事没用17. breath-taking 惊险的peace-loving people 爱好和平人士meat-eating animals 食肉动物18. a feast for the eyes 大开眼界/赏心悦目give / hold a feast 举行宴会a wedding feast 婚宴19. take / have a dip in 在…里游泳/ 洗澡go for a dip 去游泳take a bath 淋浴take a vacation 休假take a journey / trip去旅行take a walk 去散步20. offer to do 主动提议做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某人某物offer oneself to 献身于offer sth for money 开价…21. Things work out quite well. 结果I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼I've worked out the difficult maths question. 计算出work out a plan 设计出22. Should you have enough energy left, …= If you should have enough energy left, …. 如果..23. draw up a list 制表make a list of 列表put one's name on the list 把某人列入名单中24. travel budget 旅行预算balance the budget 平衡预算travel document 旅游证件25. fall in with one's view 按某人意愿行事in my view = in my opinion in view 计划好了in view of 关于with a view to doing…为了做…26. arrange for 安排/准备/ 商定make arrangements for 为…作出安排27. make photocopies of 复印…if possible 若可能的话 a seasoned sailor = an experienced sailor28. act as 充当/ 起…作用act for 代理act out 表演act up 捣乱/ 出毛病act on / upon 对…起作用29. especially 尤其/ 特别是Both the brothers are tall, John especially.Specially 特别地/ 专门的This car was specially designed for use in the desert.30. make forecast = make weather predictions 天气预报foretell / forecast / predict the path of a hurricane 预测飓风路径in all directions = in every directionin a certain direction 从某个方向过来give directions 给予指示scientific equipment 科学仪器/ 设备musical instrument乐器31. prepare for…= make preparations for 为…做准备prepare …准备…be well prepared for = be ready for 做好了做某事的准备句首动词填空:1. _________(sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.2. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—_______(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.3. ________(go) to the palace with just a flower is to say "I'm poor. I haven't got any jewellery."4. ________(tell) you the truth, I am not in favour of your plan.5. ________(read) in good light helps prevent strain that might injure your eyes.6. ________(travel) far above the clouds in an aeroplane is a cheerful experience.7. ________(drill) holes under the sea has proved to be much more difficult than on land.8. ________(kill) by sharks was a common occurrence at that time.9. ________(expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to one's skin.10. _______(pass) the mayor's office, I saw people standing before the little bulletin board.11. ________(stand) in front of the straight lines of soldiers. Napoleon looked at them with great satisfaction.12. _______(hear) a footstep below, he rose and went to the top of the stairs.13. ________(see) a little boy running across the street, the driver stopped his car all of a sudden.14. ________(glance) at the painting briefly, the dealer said that it was worth ＄5.15. ________(feel) cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television.16. _________(recognize) who the customer was, the manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely.17. _________(fear) that it might rain, she took an umbrella with her.18. __________(be) so poor. in those days, we couldn't afford to send the boy to hospital.19. _________(be) a tailor, she knows how to deal with this material.20. _________(turn) a corner, you'll come to a dense wood.21. _________(not, know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.22. _________(water) the flower, he began to cut the grass.23. _________(have) his dinner, he rushed out.24. _________(be) ill for a long time, she was very weak.25. _________(finish) their work, they went home.26. _________(work) among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.27. _________(fail) twice, he didn't want to try again.28. _________(not, receive) an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.29. _________(show) the lab, we were taken to the school library.30. _________(give) such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?31. _________(not, do) very well, the work had to be done all over again.32. ________(influence) by Lei Feng's example, the young pioneers did a lot of good deeds.33. ________(see) from the top of the tower, the town looks magnificent.34. ________(give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.35. ________(unite) we stand, ____(divide) we fall.36. ________(compare) with the best students in our school, I have a long way to go.37. ________(catch) in the rain, he was wet to the skin.38. ________(fill) for the moment with extraordinary strength, the wounded boy raised himself completely.39. ________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.40. ________(absorb) in his work, he neglected food and sleep.41. ________(face) with such a hard task, we must dare to make revolution.42. _______(light) by countless electric lights, all the halls were as bright as day.43. ________(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the oldest universities in the United States.44. ________(judge) by her accent, she must be from Guangdong.45. ________(consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.46. ________(see) that quite a few comrades were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.47. ________(suppose) that we lose, what shall we do then?48. ________(grant) that he did say so, what harm can you see in it?49. ________(owe) to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.50. ________(accord) to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is not true?1．He slept very well with the windows .A. openB. being openC. being openedD. opened2. The young woman got on the bus, .A. baby in an armB. with a baby in her armsC. with her baby in armD. her baby in the arm3. The soldier moved up and down with a gun ___ his shoulder.A, on B, in C. around D. about4. With the work __, the workers went home happily.A. doneB. having been doneC. doingD. be done5. We could see the building with a red flag __ on the top and the windows __ seriously.A. flying; breakingB. flown; brokenC, flying; broken D. flown; breaking6. With the moon ___ high above their heads, they found it impossible to flee without being seen.A. risingB. risenC. raisedD. being raised7. For miles around me there was nothing hut a desert, with a single plant __ ,A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distance D, to see8. With all the children __ at home during the holiday, she has a great deal of work to do.A. beingB. wereC. having beenD. stayed9. With you __ me, I'm sure I can learn English well.A. taughtB. teachingC. to teachD. teach10. With the temperature __35°C, he couldn't go out.A. highB. high toC. highly toD. to be high to11. The baby lay still with blood __ down from his face.A. comingB. comeC. being comeD. to be coming12. With a __ candle in __ hand, she walked into the dark room.A. lit; theB. lit; herC. lighted; herD. lighted; an13. He likes doing his homework with the radioA. turnedB. turnC. turningD. turn14. With the door ___on, the thief's heart __faster, and he __the window open and jumped out of it in a hurry.A, being knocked; beat; hit B. knocked; beat; struckC. being struck; knocked; beatD. beat; hit; struck15. There is a snowfall warning for tonight, with temperature ___ to drop to 20 below zero.A, expected B. expecting C. will be expected D. to be expected16. ---The lake doesn't look pretty with no willows __ over it.---Right, so we'll try to get it ___with circles of willows,A. hanging; hangingB. hanging; hungC. hung; hungD. hung; hanging17. With __she needed __, she left the shop.A. anything; having boughtB. something; to buyC. everything; boughtD. nothing; buying18. The murderer was brought in, with his hands__ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied19.______all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. WithD. But for20. ___ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. ThroughKeys: 1-5ABAAC, 6-10AAACB, 11-15ACABA,16-20BCDCCUnit. 161. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好2. suffer from 遭受…suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事4. get employment 就业lose employment 失业employment agency 职业介绍所5. civil unrest 内乱post-war 战后be under construction = be being built 在建设中6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲at the sacrifice of…以牺牲…为代价7. bring justice to 依法判处…a war of justice 正义战争8. in vain 徒劳be vain of 对很自负/ … be proud of 以…为自豪try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事9. eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气take apart 拆开take down 拆掉take in 吸收/欺骗take on 呈现/ 雇佣承担take change of = be in charge of 负责take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事take over 接管take up 开始从事/ 占据take possession of 占有11. overcome = get over 克服/战胜12. leave alone 不理会/不打扰leave the door open 不要关门leave behind 留下/不带走leave out 漏掉leave off 停止/脱掉leave for = start out for 动身往leave sth to sb 把…留给某人leave aside 搁置on leave 休假ask for leave 请假fall behind 落后behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代remain / stay behind 留下leave word 留言leave + 宾语+ doing 使…处于某状态13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于…without result 毫无结果result in = lead to 导致/ 结果result from 起因于…as a result 结果15. on sale 出售/减价for sale 待售cultural diversity 多元文化16. in turn 反过来/ 轮流turn away from = turn off 避开turn in = hand in 上交turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑turn up 出现turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事out of turn 不合时宜take one's turns 轮班on the turn 将好转turn down 拒绝/ 调低17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物be in short supply 供应短缺a good supply of food 大量的食物18. a chain of 一连串a series of 一系列19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事21. Civil Rights Movement 民权运动The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期22. 尽管/ 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of + 短语Although = Though = While + 从句23. burn with anger 怒火中烧burn away 烧毁/ 消散burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏burn up 烧光/ 烧得更旺24. recover from 从…恢复过来recover one's sight 恢复视力recover oneself = come to one's sensecome to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在…aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.26. display new image 展现新面貌in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do 决心干某事28. gather roots 采集根茎gather in = harvest 收割gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事move away 搬走put away 收拾/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密clear away 清除tear oneself away 忍痛舍去turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议31. all the while 一直/始终for a little while 持续了一会儿in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔worth one while 值得at while = at times 有时32. die away (风)停下来/ 平息die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄die out 灭绝die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 绝种die of hunger / illness / disease / old age…死于内部因素die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素33. live on = feed on 以…为生live by 靠…生活live through 经历live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合live / lead a simple life. 过朴素的生活34. cut across 走捷径cut away 切除/ 逃走cut back on 减少cut down 削减/ 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉/ 停止cut through 穿过cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于35. be in effect 有效/生效in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上come into effect = go into effect 生效without effect 没有作用put…into effect = bring….into effect = carry…into effect 使…生效36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = ifSuppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if)Suppose it rains, what's to be done ？Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.37. not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any 全部否定我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them.他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.★Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me38. I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.=It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.=I spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.Unit. 171. to the best of one's ability 尽力地2. get around = get about 四处走动;活动get across讲清楚/ 通过get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行get away with 侥幸做成get down to doing 着手做…get down with 结束掉get into 养成…习惯get near to 接近3. have a gift for …对…有天赋4. assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事5. beyond recognition 认不出来in recognition of 承认6. feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人be in sympathy with 赞同in / with sympathy 同情地7. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…8. get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于…used to do sth 过去常常干…be used to do sth 被用来做…It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth做…没用9. stand on ceremony 讲究客套without ceremony 不拘礼节的10. win a victory over 战胜11. bring shame on 使…丢脸feel ashamed 感到惭愧It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻12. take part in = participate in 参加participate in sth with sb 同某人参加某事13. be accessible to 可进入的/ 可获得的have / gain access to …有做某事的机会/条件14. award sb sth for sth = award sth to sb for sth 因…授予某人win an award 获得奖项15. develop one's potential 发展潜能offer guidance 提供指导under one's guidance = under the guidance of 在…的指导下16. beyond the reach of sb = be out of the reach of 某人手够不着within the reach of sb 某人的手够得着reach for 伸手去拿reach out for 设法抓到reach one's goal 达成目标reach out one's hand for 伸手拿…17. overcome difficulties = get over difficulties 克服困难inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事realize one's dream 实现梦想18. He is more lazy than foolish 与其…不如more than 不仅仅no more than 仅仅more or less = about 或多或少more and more 越来越多19. every two years = every other year = every second year 每隔两年every few years每隔几年20. after the event 事后in the event 如果in the event of = in case of 万一in any event 不管怎样in that event = in that case 那样的话21. It looks / seems as if…看起来好象…It appears / seems that …. The finish line 终点线22. treat me as a child = treat me as if I were a child 把我当作小孩treat oneself to beer 喝啤酒It is a great treat for sb to do sth 做某事是难得的乐事23. gain in weight = put on weight 增肥gain self –confidence 获得自信24. compete for 争夺.. compete in在…竞赛compete against = compete with 和…竞赛25. be proud of = take pride in 为…感到自豪be proud to do 做某事感到自豪26. ahead of time 提前all the time 一直at a time = each time 每次at one time = once 曾经at all time 经常at no time 决不in no time 立刻sometime 某时some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times 几次27. all / everything / anything / nothing / something / few / little / much / the only… / the very … / the right …最高级/ 系数词+ that 定语从句28. while①Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. (=but) 然而,表对比,比较②While I was out, my son began to make trouble (=when, as) 当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生③While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (=though, although) 虽然,尽管,表转折④While there is life, there is hope. (=since, so long as) 只要,既然,表条件29. make sense 讲得通/ 有道理make good sense 很明智There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义have a good business sense 很有商业头脑Unit. 181. get a patent for 得到…专利权patent office 专利局a patent office专利权hold a patent on对…拥有专利权2. allow for 顾及/为…做好准备allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to sth 允许某人做某事The problem allows of only one solution 容许/ 得Has everything allowed for in your plan 考虑到make / let / have sb do sth 使某人做某事get / cause / force sb to do sth使某人做某事3. get stuck 遇到困难/ 陷进去get about 传开/走动get in with 巴结get rid of 除掉get at了解/查明get sb down 使…失望get through 完成get through to 弄明白get together 聚会。