2014河南专升本英语从句专项练习
河南专升本专项真题从句
河南真题从句：1. The speaker could hardly find safe ground ____his arguments.（2010-15）2. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, ____are horrible and frightening.（2010-23）3. ____, he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.（2010-27）4. Can machines perform the same tasks ____?（2010-29）5. The more he tried to please her, ____she seemed to appreciate it.（2010-32)6. ____he does not come, shall we go without him?(2011-8)7. He is ____of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.(2011-15)8. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____it does.(2011-16)9. I sent invitations to 20 people, ____came.(2011-29)10. Free tickets will be given to ____phones us first.(2011-31)11. It was ten o’clock ____he came back.(2011-33)12. ____difficulties we may come across, we willhelp one another to get them over.(2011-34)—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ____you enjoyed yourselves.（2012-19）technique.（2012-35）（2012-36）Paris.（2012-37）23.My advice is that she ____to apologize to him.(2013-11)24.After the earthquake, a new school building was put ____there had once been a theatre.(2013-12)25.____you decide to do, you should try to make it a success.(2013-14)26.If it ____too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.(2013-15)27.Don’t talk about such things of ____you are not sure.(2013-17)28.I don’t like ____you speak to her.(2013-18)29.After ____seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.(2013-19)30.____has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.(2013-20)31.____difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.(2013-31)32. The reason is ____he is unable to operate the machine.(2013-32)33. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ____were in the concert we attended last night.(2013-33)34. The girl ____an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.(2013-34)35.We’d like to do ____we can ____the poor.(2013-36)them.(2014-1)39. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ____he heard of the good news.（2016-2）40. It is reported ____great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.（2016-10）41. ____we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.（2016-15)42. I will lend you the book ____you return it to me in time.(2016-16)43. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner ____she had promised us.(2016-19)44. There is a lot of evidence ____too much stress is partly responsible for the disease.(2016-24)45. No matter how ____, it's impossible that he has never lost money.(2016-27)46. In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decide to question ____comes along this road.（2017-1）47. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ____by the local bandits.（2017-6）48. ____my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.（2017-9）49. The speed ____light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.（2047-10）50. He is determined to get a seat for the concert ____it means standing in a queue all night.(2018-9)51. I was very interested in ____she told me.(2018-10)52. I am beginning to think that ____people say about him is true.（2019-4）53. Medicine should not be kept ____it is approachable to children.（2019-8）54. Bill asked me why ____to go shopping with me.（2019-12）55. This is the book in ____Foster described his experience of the war.（2019-14）56. The old temple ____roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.（2019-19）57. The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, ____they have the interests.（2019-20）58.She kept practicing ____she could win the National Speaking Competition.（2019-22）59. The team leader promised to attend the meeting____he arrived at the office.（2020-17）60. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don't take medicine ____.（2020-18）61. ____Charles starts a job, he will do it ____it is finished.（2020-20）62.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ____it helps us to correct our mistakes.（2020-21）63.They climbed to the top of the hill ____they could get a bird's eye of the city.（2020-28）。
2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析耶鲁
2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及解析耶鲁第一部分1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be _____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC. neglectedD. refused3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental _____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5.______comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was ______my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but ______of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed ______the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, ______their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty ______ computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was ______in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise _______my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit _______country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several otherD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to ______the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep I’ll be _______to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ______help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are _______at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was _______on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude ______tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m ______in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no ______of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way _______get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance ______respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an ______shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book _______at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they _______informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid _______at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired, ______is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself _______the well-known fact.A. withB. toC. forD. over31. The color of the skirt does not ______that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to ______knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday ______the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor _______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed _______.A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used ______to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could ______a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39. _______my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A. InB. OfC.ToD. For40. _______driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case o fD. In spite of选择题参考答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 CBBDC 16-20 BCACD21-25 CDAAD 26-30 BCACB 31-35 BBDDD 36-40CBACB第二部分Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital ---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes___41___within such a small geographical area.__42__you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park.__44__in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for a ccess __45__the country’s wilder places, these are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also__47__.along with Scotland’s national game, golf.__48__enthusiasts are well rewarded ---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the __49__to the highest point, some 2000 metres__50__sea leve l, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.__52__the west of the park is another popular natural ___53__,LochNess.The lake is over 200 metres__54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,__55__made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been__56__here en mass since 1847 __57__a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere.__58__in the past boats plied its waters__59__stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry __60__on pleasure cruises --- over a million a year, in fact.41.A.tofindB. to be foundC. findingD. to have found42. A. WhileB. AsC.IfD. Since43. A. certainlyB. formallyC. normallyD. gradually44. A. To createB.CreatingC.CreateD. Created45. A. forB. toC. byD. in46. A. forB. byC. withD. after47. A. pleasantB. favoriteC. popularD. favorable48. A. Creature B. WildlifeC.PlantD. Botany49. A. way B. roadC. walkD. step50. A. belowB. upC. aboveD. under51. A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where52. A. AtB. OnC.ToD. In53. A. interestB. attractionC. pleasureD. place54. A. depthB. deeplyC. deepD. deepness55. A. recentlyB. latelyC. eventuallyD. originally56. A. travelledB. travellingC. travelD. to travel57. A. whenB. becauseC. whileD. as58. A. AsB. BecauseC.SinceD. While59. A. movingB. runningC. transportingD. sending60. A. goodsB. materialsC. touristsD. products参考答案：41-45BCCDB 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ADBCD 56-60 BADCC第三部分Passage OneI strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful real ity is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The Last willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper---and healthier--- our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that _____.A. the author complains about her parents’ being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. People divorced mainly beca use they didn’t love each otherD. Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too muchB. Because it is quite difficult to understand the othersC. Because we believe we are always rightD. Because the others have done something wrong63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationshipsB. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concernedC. Understanding is more important than love to some degreeD. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship64. If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly ____?A. Have willing to do soB. Have love for themC. Get into connection with themD. Care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaningto_____.A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage TwoFinally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving, In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)_____.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. must-be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ____for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC. abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that____A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to open to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giverB. Wrap the gift carefullyC. Express the appreciation for the gift you receiveD. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is_____.A. IndifferentB. protestingC. objectiveD. supportive参考答案：61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDADC第四部分Passage ThreeThey already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆）.The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see an imals. They don’t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for_______.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. Communicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD. Helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to say with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will _______.A. respond to the owners orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners instructionsD. act on the trainers order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be _______.A. difficultB. interestingC. confusingD. encouragingPassage FourIt seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group the Crimea did earlier this year. The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people the can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some [people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too-- but making money throu gh sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally --to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006 -- an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year -- yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buy CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers the\y used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases -- they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK Mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the mount of music that is downloaded illegally. Piracy --- usually in the form of cheaply copied CD ---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?A. Their business was given away free on the Internet.B. They give CDs away free in shops.C. They played free concerts.D. They charged more for their CDs.77. The Crimea hope to make money _______.A. through CD salesB. by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC. by selling merchandise on the internetD. though sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because _______.A. People who attend their concerts need themB. they want to make extra moneyC. there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD. People who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. overall, sales are up on last year.B. .overall, sales are down on last year.C. there is no change compared to previous sales.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the internet had on music piracy?A. It has made it easier to fight piracy.B. It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C. It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D. It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.参考答案：71-75 DCCBC 76-80 ABCBC第五部分81. 她喜欢看书时听音乐。
2014年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2014年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.-would you please give him the key as soon as he?-No problem.A.arrivesB.appearingC.cameD.reaches2.He is now confined the hospital by illness.A.inB.toC.withD.at3.Having no key to the door,the poor boy anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours,and he would wait till the mother arrived.A.was waitingB.had been waitingC.had waitedD.would wait4.Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A.deserveB.detectC.protectD.reserve5.The20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to China at2008Beijing Olympic Games.A.supportB.presentC.representpete6.The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimming pool,the gym and other facilities.A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation7.There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants,the first concerns nuclear waste.A.of whichB.of the twoC.of themD.of the plants8.-What’s that newly-built building?-the students have out-of-class activities,such as drawing and singing.A.It is the building thatB.That’s whereC.It is in whichD.The building that9.Tom has been most helpful to us;in fact I don’t know what we without him.A.have doneB.will have doneC.had doneD.would have done10.from heart trouble for years,Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered11.While Tony was walking in the street,he came an old classmate of his.A.intoB.acrossC.ontoD.up with12.Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.were so much free informationC.has so much information beenD.so much free information has been13.Football players are males,though there are some females.A.mostB.mostlyC.muchD.all14.The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls showmajorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A.substantialB.enormousC.considerableD.overwhelming15.,the next problem was how to make a good plan.A.Having made the decisionB.The decision having been madeC.Has the decision been madeD.The decision has been made16.The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has affected the earth.A.extentB.rangeC.gradeD.limit17.-Tim,,but your TV is going too loud.-Oh,I’m sorry,I’ll turn it down right now.A.I’d like to talk with youB.I’m really tired of thisC.I hate to say thisD.I need your help18.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on.A.consciousnessB.instinctC.impulseD.reaction19.She said she liked dancing but was not in the for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A.mannerB.intentionC.moodD.desire20.It is generally believed that gardening is it is a science.A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as21.You’re the manager’s relative,but that doesn’t you to a free meal in our restaurant.A.qualifyB.entitleC.adaptD.allow22.We had enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A.set upB.picked upC.taken upD.made up23.Why!I have nothing to confess.you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC.How is it thatD.How it is that24.His salary as a bus driver is much higher than.A.that of a teacherB.those of a teacherC.these of a teacherD.this of a teacher25.The company many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A.held upB.held onC.held outD.held onto26.She did not know whether to sell her books or.A.to keep them for referenceB.keeping them for referenceC.if she should keep them for referenceD.to be kept for reference27.Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of from one team to another.A.transformingB.transferringC.transplantingD.transmitting28.-I’m sorry I broke your favorite cup.-Oh,really?.A.It’s Ok with meB.Don’t be sorryC.I don’t care too muchD.It doesn’t matter29.The competition from experienced staff members,some of whom are higher in rank,to my disadvantage.A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked30.The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.A.make it clearB.it has made clearC.it makes clearD.has made it clearPartⅡReading Comprehension(2×20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneGoogle,the Internet search-engine company,has announced that it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.The company says the effort involves using the power of information andtechnology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for --the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa,for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to help small and medium-sized businesses create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.31.The purpose of Google’s investments is to.A.expand its own businessB.develop new technologyC.help poor peopleD.increase the power of information32.According to Aleem Walji,the company’s first project is to.A.set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB.cure patients of infectious diseasesC.identify the causes of infectious diseasesD.find out where infectious diseases are developing33.What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?.A.Small and medium-sized businessesB.Cross-national companiesC.Foreign-funded corporationsrge enterprises34.From the fourth paragraph,we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help.A.start more research programsB.conduct studies related to climate changesC.develop renewable and coal-based energyD.make more advanced electric35.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from.A.some international IT companiesB.Google’s profits and stock valueC.the company’s own interestsD.local commercial banksPassage TwoSweden,Britain and Denmark are the only members of the15-nation European Union that do not use the euro(欧元).Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have no effect on his plans to decide by early next year on whether to call a new referendum(公民投票)on the euro.Denmark voted no in 2000.British Labor party member Chris Bryant,who is chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe,says that more than half of Britain’s trade is with Europe,and he hopes Britain will be joining the euro as soon as possible.British Prime Minister Tony Blair had said previously his government is committed in principle to joining the euro,provided that economic conditions are right.In Sweden,meanwhile,euro opponents have hailed the defeat of the single currency.The leader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman said the people have made it clear democracy comes from the bottom,not from above.The Left Party, along with the environmentalist Greens,fought against the euro.But Prime Minister Goran Persson,who led the movement for the euro,said Sweden would have worse opportunities without the common currency in the long term.Euro supporters say that it would have improved trade with the12-nation zone that uses the euro,and that a no vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EU economic decisions Critics said the euro would mean higher prices and less money for Sweden’s cradle-to-grave welfare system.36.Among the following persons,who is a euro opponent according to the passage?.A.Ulla HoffmanB.Tony BlairC.Chris BryantD.Goran Persson37.What does a yes vote of common currency mean in the opponents’eyes?.A.Sweden will have worse opportunities.B.It will endanger Sweden’s cradle-to-grave welfare system.C.Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.D.It is a democracy.38.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?.A.Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency. is very likely to join the euro if her economic conditions are good.C.Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.D.Most members of the European Union use the euro.39.The word“hail”,in paragraph3,is closest in meaning to.A.feel worried aboutB.feel uncomfortable forC.cheer forD.analyze40.What is the author’s tone in the passage?.A.ObjectiveB.IronicC.IndifferentD.DisapprovingPassage ThreeHuman cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks.Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart been damaged,and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning,infertile couples could have children.Current treatments for infertility,in terms of percentages,are not very successful.Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children.Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children.Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病).This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind.This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.41.Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by.A.removing the each other for longB.repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesC.replacing the old heart with a cloned oneD.giving the patients injections of various medicines42.The word“infertile”,in paragraph2,most probably means.A.separated from each other for longB.with physical and emotional problemsC.short of time and moneyD.unable to give birth to a child43.According to the passage,one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in.A.the cure of blood diseasesB.the bearing of babiesC.the treatment of heart attacksD.the treatment of cancer44.Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by.A.attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB.detecting disordered genes in the cancer cellsC.controlling the growth of the cellsD.activating cancer cells by switching them on45.According to the writer,the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that.A.people are afraid of such technologyB.it has brought about few benefits so farC.people still know little about itD.its benefits are very limitedPassage FourYour boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course,not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader,he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals priorities.Observe and understand your boss’s work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations,ask!Likewise,ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understand that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between9and5,he may be more likely to help you.In short,getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.46.The main idea of the first paragraph is that.A.bosses are hard to deal withB.bosses have good characterC.bosses must have similar personalityD.bosses determine your career future47.In the second paragraph,“rise up the career ladder”means.A.going to work abroadB.being promoted in positionC.changing jobs frequentlyD.pursuing an advanced degree48.In order to achieve his objectives,your boss expects that you will.A.get along with your colleaguesB.show your management skillsC.do your best in your workD.write reports to upper management49.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is.A.high expectationsB.effective communicationC.frequent criticismD.quick feedback50.The best title for the passage might be.A.How to Take Care Of Your BossB.How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismC.How to Get Along with Your BossD.How to Accomplish Your Boss’s ObjectivePartⅢCloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up with their work,they must read letters,reports, trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines:a never-ending flood of words.In51a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend52can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are53readers.Most of us develop poor reading54at an early age, and never get over them.The main deficiency55in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually,wordshave56meaning until they are strung together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.57,however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to58words or passages. Regression,the tendency to look back over59you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which60down the speed of reading is vocalization(发声)-sounding each word either orally or mentally as61reads.To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an62,which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate63the reader finds comfortable,in order to “stretch”him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,64word-by-word reading,regression and subvocalization, practically impossible.At fist65is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts,you will not only read faster,66your comprehension will improve.Many people have found67reading skill drastically improved after some training.68Chalice Au,a business manager,for instance,his reading rate was a reasonably good172words a minute69the training,now it is an excellent1,378words a minute.He is delighted that how he can70a lot more reading material in a short period of time.51.A.getting B.doing C.offering D.applying52.A.easily B.quickly C.roughly D.decidedly53.A.good B.poor C.urgent D.curious54.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom55.A.lies B.involves C.touches bines56.A.some B.dull C.little D.a lot57.A.Fortunately B.Unfortunately C.Logically D.In fact58.A.reuse B.reread C.recite D.rewrite59.A.if B.that C.what D.which60.A.cuts B.scales C.slows D.measures61.A.he B.one C.reader D.some one62.A.actor B.observer C.amplifier D.accelerator63.A.then B.as C.than D.beyond64.A.making B.leading C.enabling D.indicatingprehension B.meaning C.regression D.gist66.A.for B.nor C.but D.or67.A.our B.your C.their D.such a68.A.Take B.Consider C.Make D.Look at69.A.for B.before C.after D.in70.A.master B.present C.go over D.get throughPart IV Error Correction(2×10)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.Don’t play(A)tricks in(B)others;otherwise(C)you will answer for(D)it.72.We are decided(A)to meet at(B)the station at(C)four this(D)afternoon.73.What he had said(A)about(B)the incident and done with(C)it added up(D)to our trouble.74.Go back(A)home now,Mary.Your parents(B)are concerned(C)in(D)your safety.75.These(A)retired workers have(B)visited several big(C)cities this year,for example(D),New York,Chicago and Boston.76.The mother as well as(A)her children are(B)going to(C)do some shopping(D)tomorrow morning.77.I was so amazing(A)at(B)the news that(C)i could not say a word(D)at the moment.78.A few(A)flowers were(B)still remained on(C)the trees at this time of(D)year.79.They went across(A)the forest successfully(B)and reached(C)their destination ahead of(D)time.80.The(A)two young people make an(B)appointment to meet(C)again in(D)next autumn.Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.The whole situation starts to become more favorable.You begin to see that even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own,it has elements that you can learn to appreciate.82.While clothing serves a purely practical function,how you dress also communicates many things about your social status,state of mind and even your dreams.What you communicate through your kind of dress definitely influence others.Directions:Translate following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(2x5)83.不但老师还有学生也知道地球是圆的。
河南专升本专业英语真题.doc
2014 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure(1×30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part ． You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression fromthe four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.—Would you please give him the key as soon as he?— No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches2. He is now confined the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at3. Having no key to the door, the poor boy anxiously in the rain for one and ahalf hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived.A. was waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait4. Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve5. The 20 year old tennis player ’ s dream is to China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete6. The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation7.There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, thefirst concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants8. — What ’s that newly built building?—the students have out of class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that9. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done10.from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered11. While Tony was walking in the street, he came an old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with12. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been13. Football players are males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all14. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming15. , the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made16. The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit17.—Tim, , but your TV is going too loud.—Oh. I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A. I’ d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help18.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior ofan animal depends mainly on .A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction19. She said she liked dancing but was not in the for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire20. It is generally believed that gardening is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as21. You’ re the manager’s relative, but that doesn ’t you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow22. We had enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up23. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that24. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher25. The company many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto26.She did not know whether to sell her books or.A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC.if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference27. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting28.—I’ m sorry I broke your favorite cup.— Oh, really? .A. It’ s OK with meB. Don’t be sorryC.I don’t care too muchD. It doesn’t matter29.The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked30. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clearPart ⅡReading Comprehension(2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Google, the Internet search engine company, has announced that it will give more than twenty five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for —the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious( 传染性的 ) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium sized businesses grow. Walji says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to help small and medium sized businesses create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable( 再生的 )energy less costly than coal based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.31.The purpose of Google’s investments is to .A. expand its own businessB. develop new technologyC. help poor peopleD. increase the power of information32.According to Aleem Walji, the company ’s first project is to .A. set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB.cure patients of infectious diseasesC. identify the causes of infectious diseasesD. find out where infectious diseases are developing33.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. org ’ s second project?A. Small and medium sized businesses.B. Cross national companies.C. Foreign funded corporations.D. Large enterprises.34.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google ’s money is also invested to help .A. start more research programsB. conduct studies related to climate changesC. develop renewable and coal based energyD. make more advanced electric cars35.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from .A. some international IT companiesB. Google’ s profits and stock valueC. the company ’s own interestsD. local commercial banksSweden, Britain and Denmark are the only members of the 15 nation European Union that do not use the euro( 欧元 ). Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have no effect on his plansto decide by early next year on whether to call a new referendum( 公民投票 ) on the euro. Denmark voted no in 2000.British Labor Party member Chris Bryant, who is chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe, says that more than half of Britain ’s trade is with Europe, and he hopes Britain will be joining the euro as soon as possible. British Prime Minister Tony Blair had said previously his government is committed in principle to joining the euro, provided that economic conditions are right.In Sweden, meanwhile, euro opponents have hailed the defeat of the single currency. The leader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman, said the people have made it clear democracy comes from the bottom, not from above. The Left Party, along with the environmentalist Greens, fought against the euro. But Prime Minister Goran Persson, who led the movement for the euro, said Sweden would have worse opportunities without the common currency in the long term.Euro supporters say that it would have improved trade with the 12 nation zone that uses the euro, and that a no vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EUeconomic decisions. Critics said the euro would mean higher prices and less money for Sweden’ s cradle to grave welfare system.36.Among the following persons, who is a euro opponent according tothe passage?A. Ulla Hoffman.B. Tony Blair.C. Chris Bryant.D. Goran Persson.37.What does a yes vote of common currency mean in the opponents ’ eyes?A. Sweden will have worse opportunities.B. It will endanger Sweden ’s cradle to grave welfare system.C.Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.D. It is a democracy.38.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A.Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency. is very likely to join the euro if her economic conditions are good.C.Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.D.Most members of the European Union use the euro.39.The word “hail”, in paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to.A. feel worried aboutB. feel uncomfortable forC. cheer forD. analyze40.What is the author ’ s tone in the passage?A. Objective.B. Ironic.C. Indifferent.D. Disapproving.Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adultssuffering from leukemia( 白血病 ). This is expected to be one of the first benefitsto come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus beable to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test and perhaps curegene related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can dofor mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.41.Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by.A. removing the damaged part of the heartB. repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesC.replacing the old heart with a cloned oneD. giving the patients injections of various medicines42.The word “infertile ” , in paragraph 2, most probably means.A.separated from each other for longB.with physical and emotional problemsC.short of time and moneyD. unable to give birth to a child43. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits fromcloning technology may be in.A. the cure of blood diseasesB. the bearing of babiesC. the treatment of heart attacksD. the treatment of cancer44.Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by.A.attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB.detecting disordered genes in the cancercells C.controlling the growth of the cellsD.activating cancer cells by switching them on45. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that.A. people are afraid of such technologyB. it has brought about few benefits so farC. people still know little about itD. its benefits are very limitedYour boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplishhis objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities. Observe and understand your boss’ s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likesand dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.46.The main idea of the first paragraph is that .A.bosses are hard to deal withB.bosses have good charactersC.bosses must have similarpersonalityD. bosses determine your career future47.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” means.A.going to work abroadB.being promoted in positionC.changing jobs frequentlyD. pursuing an advanced degree48.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will .A.get along with your colleaguesB.show your management skillsC.do your best in your workD. write reports to upper management49. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship withthe boss is .A. high expectationsB. effective communicationC.frequent criticism D. quick feedback50.The best title for the passage might be.A.How to Take Care Of Your BossB.How to Accept Your Boss’ s CriticismC.How to Get Along with Your BossD.How to Accomplish Your Boss’s ObjectivePart Ⅲ Cloze(1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up with their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In 51 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 52 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 53 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 54 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 55 in the actual stuff of language itself— words. Taken individually, words have 56 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 57, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 58 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 59 you havejust read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 60 down the speed of reading is vocalization( 发声 )—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 61 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 62, which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 63 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch ”him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 64 word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first 65 is sacrificed forspeed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 66 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 67 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 68 Chalice Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 69 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can 70 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.51. A. getting B. doing C. offering D. applying52. A. easily B. quickly C. roughly D. decidedly53. A. good B. poor C. urgent D. curious54. A. training B. habits C. situations D. custom55. A. lies B. involves C. touches D. combines56. A. some B. dull C. little D. a lot57. A. Fortunately B. Unfortunately C. Logically D. In fact58. A. reuse B. reread C. recite D. rewrite59. A. if B. that C. what D. which60. A. cuts B. scales C. slows D. measures61. A. he B. one C. reader D. some one62. A. actor B. observer C. amplifier D. accelerator63. A. then B. as C. than D. beyond64. A. making B. leading C. enabling D. indicating65. A. comprehension B. meaning C. regression D. gist66. A. for B. nor C. but D. or67. A. our B. your C. their D. such a68. A. Take B. Consider C. Make D. Look at69. A. for B. before C. after D. in70. A. master B. present C. go over D. get throughPart ⅣError Correction(2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the one thatis incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.Don’ t playA tricks inB others; otherwiseC you will answer forD it.72.We are decidedA to meet atB the station atC four t hisD afternoon.73.What he had saidAaboutB the incident and done withC it added upD to our trouble.74.Go backA home now, Mary. Your parentsB are concernedCinD yoursafety.75.TheseA retired workers haveB visited several bigC cities this year, for exampleD New York, Chicago and Boston.76.The mother as well asA her children areB going toC dosomeshoppingD tomorrow morning.77.I was so amazingAatB the news thatC I could not say a wordD at the moment.78.A fewA flowers wereB still remained onC the trees at this time ofD year.79.They went acrossA the forest successfullyB and reachedC theirdestination ahead ofD time.80.TheA two young people make anB appointment to meetC again inDnext autumn.Part ⅤTranslation(20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write onthe ANSWER SHEET. ×(52)81. The whole situation starts to become more favorable. You begin to seethat even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own, it has elements that you can learn to appreciate.82. While clothing serves a purely practical function, how you dress also communicates many things about your social status, state of mind and even your dreams. What you communicate through your kind of dress definitely influence others.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET. (2× 5)83.不但老师而且学生也知道地球是圆的。
2014河南专升本考试英语考试模拟试题第二套
第二套Part I Vocabulary and grammar1.It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much2.It was not until 1920 _______American women had the chance to vote in national elections.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which3.Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A.wereB.isC.areD. Was4.-- Are you glad to hear from her?一Of course. _______I dreamed about her several nights.A. What's moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not5.—I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!—________， Robin?A．What's up B．What elseC．How come D．Why not6.— I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice?— ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A. Never mindB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it7.One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really .A. applyB. functionC. awardD. count8.Though you’ve got a tight schedule these days, I would be ____ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.A. concernedB. fascinatedC. gratefulD. determined9.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,_____traffic jams.A. thanks toB. despiteC. regardless of D in spite of10.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11.Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school． A. devoted B. devotingC. to devoteD. and devote12. — God! My cell phone is missing.— You ______ have left it at home. I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. could13.I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I ______ late for the annual talent show.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been14.Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Dahe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers15.—What’s your feeling now?—I am terribly sorry. If only I here yesterday!A．came B．would have come C．have come D．had come16.Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class．A．to underlined B．was underlinedC．to be underlined D．to being underlined17.—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize．—Don't jump on it．You ________．A．should be cheated B．are being cheatedC．are cheating D．must have cheated18. His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work．A. whyB. whatC. whetherD. that19.He’s already gone home．But before he left．He_________all the mistakes in his paperA．would correct B．has corrected C．corrected D．had corrected20.. not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous．A．Being reminded B．To remindC．Having reminded D．Reminded21.Despite the fact _____ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether22.I usually take something to read when I travel by train I feel bored. A．as if B．so that C. in case D. even though23.Nowhere else, as his mother told us, _____ except the cabin in the backyard.A. did he goB. he did goC. went heD. he went24._____what they say about me, I’m g oing to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of25.Is it he or you ______ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are26.Generally speaking, prices of daily goods ______ through the Internet are lower than store prices．A．to buy B．are bought C．buying D．Bought27.When I was at college, I _______ three foreign languages but I ________ all excepta few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. had spoken; had forgottenC. spoke; have forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten28.He sold out all his stamps at____________ he thought was a reasonable price．A．which B．that C. what D. as29.Hard ______ my brother studied, he wasn't qualified enough for a good university．A．although B．while C．when D．as30.Britain ____ many other industrialized countries, ____ major changes over the last 100 years.A．together with; have experienced B．as well as; have experiencedC．in common with; has experienced D．instead of; has experienced31.Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses，____________ he is too busy.A．to say B．saying C．says D．having said32.Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost ______ .A. twice as muchB. twice as manyC. twice so muchD. twice so many33.It is good manners to eat up_______is left in your plate.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all34.—The conflicts between North and South Korea call for talks to solve the problem.—Quite right. I would rather the UN ________ something immediately.A. would doB. doesC. didD. will do。
2014年河南省专升本改错练习
改错练习1. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.A B C D2. Sand painting has also called dry or earth painting and is practiced by several American Indian artists.A B C D3. Humans, like many other animals, are warm-blooded with a fairly constantlybody temperature.A B C D4. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can allrelax for a while.A B C D5. The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels, the pictureof which you saw in today’s newspaper.A B C D6. They are going to have the serviceman to be installed an electric fan inthe office tomorrow.A B C D7. Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests.A B C D8. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we aregoing home?A B C D9. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the three-hours’movie could not hold our attention.A B CD10. People appreciate to have worked with him because he has a good senseof humor.A B C D11. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D12. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a job or the army.A B CD13. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D14. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D15. Lucy’s parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D16. I must work hard, however I’ll fail in the exam.A B C D17. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D18. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D19. Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D20. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C D21. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy that.A B C D22. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came.A B C D23. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don’t mind taking the night train。
[大学英语考试复习资料]河南省专升本英语真题2014年
A.natural
B.central
C.neutral
D.middle
答案:C[解析] 句意：这场争论中我持中立的态度：我不介意谁获胜。词义辨析。neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中间的。
问题:8. He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.
A.except for
B.withΒιβλιοθήκη C.forD.but for
答案:D[解析] 句意：要不是警察赶到，他就可能被杀了。词义辨析。except for：除了……以外；with：随着；for：为了；but for：要不是，表示含蓄虚拟条件，符合题意。
问题:16. If I have a good sleep I'll be ______ to work out the problem.
A.possible
B.able
C.capable
D.reasonable
答案:B[解析] 句意：假如我睡个好觉，我就能够解决这个问题。词语搭配。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”；be capable of doing sth.意为“有能力做某事，能胜任某事”。
问题:19. The football match was ______ on account of rain.
A.called up
B.called on
C.called off
D.called for
河南专升本专业英语真题
河南专升本专业英语真题2014 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure^ x 30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part ．You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. —Would you please give him the key as soon as he?—No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches2. He is now confined the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at3. Having no key to the door, the poor boy anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived.A. was waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait4. Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve5. The 20 year old tennis player's dream is to China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete6. The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation7. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants8. —What's that newly built building?—the students have out of class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That's whereC. It is in whichD. The building that9. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don't know what we without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done10. from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered11. While Tony was walking in the street, he came an old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with12. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields ofstudy.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been13. Football players are males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all14. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show majorities of thepopulations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming15., the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made16. The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit17. —Tim, , but your TV is going too loud.—Oh. I'm sorry. I 'll turn it down right now.A. I' d like to talk with youB. I'm really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help18. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction19. She said she liked dancing but was not in the for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire20.It is generally believed that gardening is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as21. You're the manager's relative, but that doesn 't you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow22. We had enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up23. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that24. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher25. The company many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto26. She did not know whether to sell her books or.A.to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference27. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting28. —I'm sorry I broke your favorite cup.—Oh, really? .A. It' s OK with meB. Don't be sorryC. I don' t care too muchD. It doesn't matter29. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked30. The rapid development China has achieved in thelast decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clearPart n Reading Comprehension（2x 20 points）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Google, the Internet search engine company, has announced that it will give more than twenty five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for /doc/356875328.html, —the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company's first project will help identify where infectious （传染性的）diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, /doc/356875328.html, will work with partners to strengthen early warning systems and take action against growing health threats./doc/356875328.html,'s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium sized businesses grow. Walji says /doc/356875328.html, wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to helpsmall and medium sized businesses create jobs and improve economic growth./doc/356875328.html, will also give money to help two climate change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable （再生的）energy less costly than coal based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. The creators of Google have promised to give /doc/356875328.html, about one percent of company profits andone percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.31. The purpose of Google's investments is to . A.expand its own businessB. develop new technologyC. help poor peopleD. increase the power of information32. According to Aleem Walji, the company 's first project is to .A.set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB. cure patients of infectious diseasesC. identify the causes of infectious diseasesD. find out where infectious diseases are developing33. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. org 's second project?A. Small and medium sized businesses.B. Cross national companies.C. Foreign funded corporations.D. Large enterprises.34. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google 'smoney is also invested to help .A. start more research programsB. conduct studies related to climate changesC. develop renewable and coal based energyD. make more advanced electric cars35. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by /doc/356875328.html, come from .A. some international IT companiesB. Google' s profits and stock valueC. the company 's own interestsD. local commercial banksSweden, Britain and Denmark are the only members of the 15 nation European Union that do not use the euro（欧元）. Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have no effect on his plans to decide by early next year on whether to call a new referendum（公民投票）on the euro. Denmark voted no in 2000.British Labor Party member Chris Bryant, who is chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe, says that more than half of Britain 's trade is with Europe, and he hopes Britain will be joining the euro as soon as possible. British Prime Minister Tony Blair had said previously his government is committed in principle to joining the euro, provided that economic conditions are right.In Sweden, meanwhile, euro opponents have hailed the defeat of the single currency. The leader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman, said the people have made it clear democracy comes from the bottom, not from above. The Left Party, along with the environmentalist Greens, fought against the euro. But Prime Minister GoranPersson, who led the movement for the euro, said Swedenwould have worse opportunities without the common currency in the long term.Euro supporters say that it would have improved trade with the 12 nation zone that uses the euro, and that a no vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EU economic decisions. Critics said the euro would meanhigher prices and less money for Sweden' s cradle to grave welfare system.36. Among the following persons, who is a euro opponent according to the passage?A. Ulla Hoffman.B. Tony Blair.C. Chris Bryant.D. Goran Persson.37. What does a yes vote of common currency mean in the o pponents ' eyes?A. Sweden will have worse opportunities.B. It will endanger Sweden 's cradle to grave welfare system.C. Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.D. It is a democracy.38. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A. Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency.B. UK is very likely to join the euro if her economic conditions are good.C. Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.D. Most members of the European Union use the euro.39. The word “ hail” , in paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to.A. feel worried aboutB. feel uncomfortable forC. cheer forD. analyze40. What is the author ' s tone in the passage?A. Objective.B. Ironic.C. Indifferent.D. Disapproving.Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia（白血病）. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test and perhaps cure gene related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will releasetheir fears and let the benefits begin.41. Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by.A. removing the damaged part of the heartB. repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesC. replacing the old heart with a cloned oneD. giving the patients injections of various medicines42. The word “infertile ” , in paragraph 2, most probably means.A. separated from each other for longB. with physical and emotional problemsC. short of time and moneyD. unable to give birth to a child43. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in.A. the cure of blood diseasesB. the bearing of babiesC. the treatment of heart attacksD. the treatment of cancer44. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by.A. attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB. detecting disordered genes in the cancer cellsC. controlling the growth of the cellsD. activating cancer cells by switching them on45. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that.A. people are afraid of such technologyB. it has brought about few benefits so farC. people still know little about itD. its benefits are very limitedYour boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities. Observe and understand your boss' s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes anddislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.46. The main idea of the first paragraph is that .A. bosses are hard to deal withB. bosses have good charactersC. bosses must have similarpersonalityD. bosses determine your career future 47.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” means.A. going to work abroadB. being promoted in positionC. changing jobs frequentlyD. pursuing an advanced degree48.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will .A.get along with your colleaguesB. show your management skillsC. do your best in your workD. write reports to upper management49. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is .A. high expectationsB. effective communicationC. frequent criticismD. quick feedback50. The best title for the passage might be.A.How to Take Care Of Your BossB. How to Accept Your Boss' s CriticismC. How to Get Along with Your BossD. How to Accomplish Your Boss's ObjectivePart 川Cloze(1x 20 poi nts)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up with their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In 51a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 52 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 53 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 54 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 55 in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have 56 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 57, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 58 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 59 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 60 down the speed of reading is vocalization( 发声)—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 61 reads.。
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题26
1. _____ dictionary is enough for me.A、Such oneB、One suchC、Such a oneD、One such a参考答案： D参考解析：【精析】D句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。
词语搭配题。
such无比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any 等时，则放在这些词之后。
故应选D。
2. Humble （） it may be, there is no place like home.A、althoughB、asC、howD、that参考答案： B参考解析：【翻译】虽然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。
［考点］状语从句【精析】B as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。
选项A、C、D均无此用法。
故选B。
3. I have bought _____ useful reference books _____ I don’t know which one to start with.A、so many; thatB、so little; thatC、too much; asD、so few; that参考答案： A参考解析：【翻译】我买了太多有用的参考书，以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。
［考点］状语从句【精析】A so many…that表示“太多……以至于”，many修饰可数名词， much修饰不可数名词， so little…that和so few…that都表示“太少……以至于”，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。
根据句意和books可知应选A。
4. I don’t know whether he is still （） in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.A、disinterestedB、interestingC、interestD、interested参考答案： D参考解析：【翻译】我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那都是几年前的事儿了。
2014河南专升本考试专业英语预测试卷七
2014河南专升本考试专业英语预测试卷七2014河南专升本考试专业英语预测试卷七Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence ,and then write the choice in the brackets.1.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose2. We are looking forward _______ each other soon.A. to meetB. meetC. to meetingD. meeting3. There wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help in the dark street.A. thatB. to whomC. from whomD. who4. Two of the boys while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt5. _____ the TV tower at night, the city looks even morebeautiful with all the lights on.A. Seeing fromB. To be seenC. Seen fromD. To see6. Tom talked loudly when others were asleep. , it was impolite.A. AccordinglyB. SuddenlyC. SlightlyD. Obviously7.______ she said is not true because she was not there when it happened.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As8. All _____ glitters is not gold.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that9. I will give the ticket to ______ needs it the most.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. those10. As we all know, animals cannot live without water, and ______.A. so do plantsB. nor can plantsC. nor plants canD. plants either11. There were 2 soldiers ______ at the gate and no one could get in without permission.A. standingB. to standC. standD. Stood12. Would you rather watch TV at home or______ for a walk?A. goingB. to goC. goD. Went13. – Which of these two ties will you take?–I’ll take _________ to give me a change sometimes.A.allB. bothC.eitherD.neither14. himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere15. ―Jack is no more careful than Tom‖ means.A. Both Jack and T om are carefulB. Neither Jack nor Tom is carelessC. Both Jack and T om are carelessD. Tom is careful, but Jack isn’t16. is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher17. Mr. Robinson, together with his students, to the Science Museum.A. has goneB. are goingC. have goneD. have been18. Let's talk all this over again we make a final decision.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when19. —Where on earth do we get light and heat?—It is from the sun we get them.A. whichB. on whichC. whereD. that20. He wore dark glasses to avoid _________.A. having been recognizedB. recognizingC. being recognizedD. to be recognized21. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been22. He asked me to do the work. I am afraid, , that I am not able to do it.A. whateverB. neverthelessC. butD. wherever23. He often goes to school by bike it rains.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except when24. After that we never saw her again, nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard25. There isn’t much milk in the bottle, ?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is thereD. is it26. We should try our best to make possible.A. mistakes as few asB. as fewer mistakes asC. as less mistakes asD. as few mistakes as27. In fact the man did not understand the three questionswere asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which28. Before ____ your paper, you should check it over carefully.A. hand inB. being handed inC. handing inD. handed in29. This old hen ____ many eggs for the family.A. has liedB. laidC. has lainD. has laid30. More than one person that kind of experience.A. has hadB. have hadC. are havingD. were having31. Bob's wife found in the house, did she?A. something strangeB. any thing strangeC. nothing strangeD. strange anything32. It was an established rule that the last man ______ the sinking ship would be the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. leaves33. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _______ not contacting her.A. aboutB. onC. forD. At34. Neither of your proposals _______.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses35. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had beenIf a child is absent _______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. fromC. inD. out of37. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past10 years.A. make up forB. make forC. make upD. make outMary likes _______ very much, but she didn't go _______ lastSunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming39. Indian people consider _______ to use the left hand for passing food.A.. this impoliteB. it impolitelyC. it impoliteD. that impolit40. These students don't go out very often as their study _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes upPart II Cloze（1x20）Directions: There are 20 blankets in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.A policeman was walking along the street. In the doorway of a shop, a man was standing in the 41 light, with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. The policeman 42 and then walked up to the man.―I’m just waiting for a friend here,‖ the man said ―It’s a(n) 43 made twenty years ago.‖ The man struck a 44 and lighted his cigar. The light 45 a pale face with a little white scar (疤) near his right eye. ―Twenty years ago tonight, when I said goodbye toJimmy Wells, my best friend to 46 for the West to make my fortune, we 47 we would meet here again exactly twenty years 48 that date and time.‖ ―I hope your friend will come around soon.‖ said the policeman, 49.Twenty minutes later, a(n) tall man hurried across the street. He went directly to the waiting man. ―Is that you, Bob?‖ he asked. ―Jimmy Wells?‖ 50 the man with excitement. ―You hav e 51 , Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.‖When they both looked at each other 52 , the man said suddenly ―You’re not Jimmy Wells. Twenty years is a long time, 53 not long enough to change a man’s 54 .‖ ―It sometimes changes a good man into a 55 one,‖ said the tall man. ―You are under 56 now. Well, here is a note from your friend.‖ His hand was steady when he began to read, but it 57 a little by the time he had finished. It reads: ―Bob: I was at the appointed place 58 . When you lighted your cigar I saw it was the face of the man 59 by Chicago police. 60 I couldn’t catch myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.‖41. A. dark B. bright C. dim D. colorful42. A. slowed down B. picked out C. went on D. hurried up43. A. mistake B. time C. trade D. appointment44. A. cigarette B. match C. fire D. light45. A. formed B. appeared C. reflected D. showed46. A. start B. work C. look D. search47. A. insisted B. preferred C. agreed D. suggested48. A. for B. from C. later D. at49. A. speeding up B. coming to C. pulling off D. moving away50. A. cried B. smiled C. wept D. choked51. A. grew B. achieved C. changed D. became52. A. clearly B. surprisingly C. quickly D. happily53. A. but B. and C. or D. while14. A. character B. face C. quality D. size55. A. successful B. ordinary C. tall D. bad56. A. discussion B. control C. arrest D. inspiration57. A. trembled B. struggled C. escaped D. understood58. A. in advance B. on time C. before long D. sooner or later59. A. asked B. wanted C. described D. caught60. A. Anywhere B. Though C. However D. SomehowPart III Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet .Passage 1In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a check list of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like ―serious illness of a family member‖ were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like ―Stress causes illness!‖ If you want to stayphysically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.61. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us ________.A) the way you handle major events may cause stressB) what should be done to avoid stressC) what kind of event would cause stressD) how to cope with sudden changes in life62. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to ________.A) widespread concern over its harmful effectsB) great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC) an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD) popular avoidance of stressful jobs63. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.A) how much pressure you are underB) how positive events can change your lifeC) how stressful a major event can beD) how you can deal with life-changing events64. Why is ―such simplistic advice‖ (Line 1, Para. 3) i mpossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long.B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C) People have to get married someday.D) You could be missing opportunities as well.65. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ________.A) nervous when faced with difficultiesB) physically and mentally strainedC) more capable of coping with adversityD) indifferent toward what happens to themPassage2Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a si mple lack of attention, says Schacter. ―You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.‖Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in you wardrobe (衣柜). ―Your memory itself isn’t failing you,‖ says Schacter. ―Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.‖Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. ―A manwho can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,‖ sa ys Zelinski, ―may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.‖ Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. ―But be sure the cue is clear and available,‖ he cautions. If you want to re member to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering w hy you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. ―Everyone does this from time to time,‖ says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to whe re you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.66. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?A) It helps us understand our memory system better.B) It enables us to recall something form our memory.C) It expands our memory capacity considerably.D) It slows down the process of losing our memory.67. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.A) they have a wider range of interestsB) they are more reliant on the environmentC) they have an unusual power of focusing their attentionD) they are more interested in what’s happening around them68. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because ________.A) it will easily get lostB) it’s not clear enough for you to readC) it’s out of your sightD) it might get mixed up with other things69. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A) If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.B) Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.C) Repetition helps improve our memory.D) If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.70. What is the passage mainly about?A) The process of gradual memory loss.B) The causes of absent-mindedness.C) The impact of the environment on memory.D) A way if encoding and recalling.Passage 3After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, as earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway s. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.71. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that ________.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways72. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ________.A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations73. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ________.A) would cause serious financial problemsB) would be worthwhile though costlyC) would increase the complexity of architectural designD) can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes74. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ________.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes75. The author’s main purp ose in writing the passage is to ________.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B) encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingsPassage 4The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise (有氧操). Millions ofindividuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize (获利) on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially form the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components havebeen related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation in such training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.76. The word ―spas‖ (Line 3, Para. 1) most probably refers to________.A) sports activitiesB) places for physical exerciseC) recreation centersD) athletic training programs77. Early fitness spas were intended mainly for ________.A) the promotion of aerobic exerciseB) endurance and muscular developmentC) the improvement of women’s figuresD) better performance in aerobic dancing（B）78. What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training in health improvement?A) Positive.B) Indifferent.C) Negative.D) Cautious.79. People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out ________.A) how well they could do in athleticsB) what their health condition was likeC) what kind of fitness center was suitable for themD) whether they were fit for aerobic exercise（A）80. Recent studies have suggested that weight training ________.A) has become an essential part of people’s lifeB) may well affect the health of the traineesC) will attract more people in the days to comeD) contributes to health improvement as wellPart IV Translation (2×10)汉译英81、在夏季最好穿丝绸衣服。
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名词性从句专项练习1. _______ worries me is _______ we’re going to pay for all this.A. It, thatB. That, howC. What, howD. As, that2. We’ve bought a cottage in the country for ________ we retire.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. that3. He just does _______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how4. It shocked me to see ________ my neighbors treated their children.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. since5. It used to be thought ________ the Earth was flat.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. that6. He pointed to ________ looked like a tree.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as7. His income is double ________ it was five years ago.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. I know nothing about the accident except ________ I read in the paper.A. thatB. forC. whatD. 不填9. “I think _______ he needs is more practice.”“Yes, _______ he needs more practice is quite clear.”A. what, whatB. that, thatC. what, thatD. that, what10. “Will the general manager attend the meeting?”“_______ he will come won’t be known _______ his secretary comes.”A. That, thatB. That, untilC. Whether, thatD. Whether, until11. “The problem is _______ we are short of money.”“Yes, _______ we can borrow some money from her is still a question.”A. that, thatB. that, whetherC. whether, thatD. whether, whether12. _______ with the right knowledge can give first aid.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever13. _______ has the right knowledge can give first aid.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever14. _______ having the right knowledge can give first aid.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever15. _______ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. What16. “_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?”“_______ she was a woman.”A. What, WhatB. That, ThatC. What, ThatD. That, What17. I firmly believe _______ he said at the meeting was right.A. thatB. whichC. that whatD. what that18. After _______ seemed like hours he came out of the house with a woman.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that【参考答案】1—5 CABCD 6—10 BDCCD11—15 BCBCD 16—18 CCC状语从句专项练习1. The farmer watered the vegetables in the field _____ they might grow bet ter.A. in caseB. for fear thatC. in orderD. so that2. If they don’t understand it the first time, go over it again _____ they do.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until3. I won’t accept their offer, _____ favorable the conditions.A. howB. howeverC. no matterD. no matter however4. _____ it happened to be a nice day, we decided to go to the beach.A. WhenB. BeforeC. IfD. Since5. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since6. I’ll keep his address _____ I need it.A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. when7. Will you keep my place in the queue for me _____ I go and make a phone c all?A. sinceB. whileC. in caseD. until8. _____ I’m very much mistaken, that’s my watch you’re wearing!A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. Because9. The mother don’t let the boy touch the knife _____ he might cut himself.A. in order thatB. so as thatC. for fearD. that10. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _____ the country became u nited.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until11. We can’t move into the new flat _____ the other tenants have moved out.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. as12. When I met him last week, it was the first time we had seen each other _____ we were at school.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. after13. She made a note of it _____ she might forget.A. so thatB. in order thatC. ifD. in case14. The fire went on for quite some time _____ it was brought under control.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before15. They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _____ they s poke.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when16. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.A. UntilB. UnlessC. SinceD. While17. ______ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever18. Their country has plenty of oil, _____ ours has none.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. since19.“______when do the pubs stay open?”“About midnight.”A. SinceB. BeforeC. UntilD. After20. ______ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.A. SinceB. BecauseC. IfD. While21. You should let your children play ______ you can see them.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that22. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where23. _____ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How【参考答案】1—5 DDBDA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 CBDDB16—20 BBACD 21—23 ACA。