高中英语必修5 - Unit 1单元训练及解析
必修5Unit 1(时间：40分钟满分：50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Considering your salary，you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week. A．put forward B．put upC．put out D．put aside答案D[句意：就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存20美元。
put forward提出；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put aside储存。
]2．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A．attention B．conclusion C．promise D．relation答案B[句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。
draw a conclusion“得出结论”；draw one's attention“引起某人注意”。
]3．The more one is ________the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up答案A[根据句子的意思判断，此处应该使用be exposed to...，表示“被暴露在……”的意思。
]4．—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.A．except for B．rather thanC．apart from D．regardless of答案C[此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。
apart from相当于except 或besides。
]5．Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any________of it at all.A．sense B．meaningC．explanation D．idea答案A[名词辨析。
make sense of的意思为“理解；明白”。
]6．The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________the matter. A．seeing through B．working outC．looking into D．watching over答案C[考查动词词组辨析。
此处look into表示“调查”。
A项表示“看穿；识破”；B项表示“制定出；算出”；D项表示“看守；监视”；均不合语境。
]7．The mother didn't know who ________for the broken glass as it happened.A．to blame B．to be blamedC．blamed D．is to be blamed答案A[be to blame表示“应受责备”的意思，主动的形式表示被动的意思。
who to blame 是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语。
]8．The discovery of new evidence led to ________ .A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught答案C[短语lead to后面应该跟名词或动名词作宾语，且考虑到thief和catch之间的逻辑动宾关系，应该表示被动，可排除A、B两项。
D项的动词不定式表示将被抓住，显然不符合语境的要求。
]9. The two men were ________ of receiving stolen property ，which made their parents worried . A．suspected B．doubted C．arrested D．blamed答案A[考查动词辨析。
suspect“猜疑；怀疑”；doubt“怀疑”；arrest“逮捕”；blame“责备”。
supspect sb of (doing) sth固定结构。
]10．All her energies are________upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A．absorbed B．devotedC．directed D．focused答案D[考查动词辨析。
句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子的身上，似乎很少有时间做别的。
根据focus....on/ upon得出答案。
]11．—He is feeling even worse.—That is because he ________ to follow the doctor's advice then.(2012·九江模拟)A．rejected B．refused C．objected D．led答案B[考查动词辨析。
句意：“他感觉更糟了。
”“那是因为他拒绝接受医生的建议。
” reject 后通常不跟动词不定式；object to doing“反对做”；lead to“导致”。
refuse to do“拒绝做”，符合句意。
]12．Everyone is encouraged to ________something to those who suffered a great deal in the earthquake.A．construct B．connect C．contribute D．collect答案C[句意：鼓励每个人为遭遇地震灾难的那些人捐献点什么。
contribute“捐献，捐赠”符合题意。
]13. —Why not join us in playing football?—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to________.A．turn to B．attend to C．look on D．take on答案B[考查动词短语辨析。
turn to “转向；求助于”；attend to“处理”；look on“看待”；take on“呈现；雇佣”。
]14．I have had my bike________，and I'm going to have somebody ________my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; repair D．to repair; repairing答案C[考查非谓语动词用法。
第一个空为have sth done 结构，repair和bike是被动关系；第二个空为have sb do sth结构，repair 和somebody之间是主动关系，表示“让某人做某事”。
] 15. —The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport.—________we fail to arrive there in time?—Try to take another flight then.A．What if B．As if C．Even if D．Only if 答案A[what if有两个意思：①“如果……怎么办？”②“即使……又有什么关系”。
本句是第一个意思。
根据语境本句意为“如果我们不能及时到达怎么办呢？”。
as if“好像是，似乎是”；even if“即使”；only if“只有”。
]Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A woman told her experience as a child when her efforts to bake a cake for her dad ended in disaster.__16__ blaming her，her father praised her.It __17__ her self-esteem so that she had the courage to try __18__ things without the fear of failure.On a lazy summer afternoon over four years ago，our __19__ of six were enjoying ourselves，lying on the grass.Daddy made a joke，and we all __20__.Then daddy glanced at me and said，“Karen，run into the house and __21__ me a cheese sandwich.”I jumped up and __22__ our lawn and went into the kitchen and gathered the ingredients for the “best-ever” sandwich，two slices of white bread and a chunk of cheese.Feeling a __23__ girl，I ran back across the yard and proudly handed my __24__ to daddy，and he took a big bite.As he __25__，he asked，“Did you wash your hands first？”“No，sir，”I answered.Dad became very __26__.He spit the food that he was chewing out onto the ground as he __27__ the sandwich into the air.Cheese and bread flew __28__.I swallowed hard my sadness and blinked back my tears.“Now，go back to the house，wash your hands，and make me __29__ sandwich，”he said.I turned and walked slowly across the yard，__30__ not to cry，torn between hurt and anger.The day no longer seemed so __31__.That was one of the first times that my dad had made me feel inadequate，but it __32__ wasn't the last.In his later years，my dad __33__ a lot.He showed his love for me in very practical ways.But I __34__：what if dad had dealt with the incident happening four years ago in a positive way，like the __35__ whose daughter failed in baking him a cake?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
【精品】人教高中英语必修5-Unit 1课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(安阳模拟)I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.A．went；was happeningB．went；happenedC．was going；happenedD．was going；had happened解析：本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的用法。
be doing...when...此句式表达“正在干……这时(又发生)……”，只有C项符合这一用法。
答案：C2．In ________ review of 44 studies，American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%.A．a；the B．the；aC．a；/ D．/；a解析：第一空表示“一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示”，故第一空选不定冠词a；第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用冠词。
答案：C3．When I got there，he was ________ a wedding party.A．attending B．joiningC．attending to D．joining in解析：attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。
答案：A4．—Would you p lease help me with the box?—________.A．Yes，please B．No，please don'tC．With pleasure D．My pleasure解析：考查情景交际。
在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure(非常乐意)回答；my pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
2021年高二英语外研版必修5练习：5unit1版含解析
Module5The Great Sports Personality课时训练Ⅰ根底夯实Ⅰ.写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.(1)She her rival.(2)彼得利用访问巴黎之机提高法语.(advantage)(2)Peter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French.2.(1)Overseas travels .(2)要求去那儿的人数在增加.(on the increase)(2)The number of people asking to go there is on the increase.3.(1)I will prove every statement I made.(2)我们保证明天来.(guarantee)(2)We guarantee to be here tomorrow.运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)perform(2)purchase(3)retire(2)They purchased life at the expense of honor.(3)He has retired from the army.Ⅱ.阅读词汇阅读以下句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Supporters crowded through the gates into the stadium.2.It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background.3.Participants must wear sportswear in the competition.4.The hotel uses a small pine tree as its logo.5.The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move.6.She used to be an industrial designer.7.The chemical symbol for copper is "Cu〞.8.This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.In China,the peach is a symbol long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday2.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,the (chance)are that youguarantee,and therefore it will be repaired for free.(purchase)in advance from the box office.the increase in European market.the other runners.(design)was.Ⅳ.根据汉语提示用本局部的短语填空1.有可能每四个吸烟者当中就有一个死于吸烟.that one smoker four will2.有一座图书馆连同其五千册藏书一起被送给了国|家.five thousand books was given to the country.3.他把要拜访的人列了个名单.He the people he wanted to visit.4.他决心要爬上最||高的山 .5.在中|国有关妇女的书的数量在增长.the books about women in6.他的英语比我好,而我在数学上占优势.He has me in English while I gain7.一些人利用网络创造了许多有趣的单词.Some people the Internet to create many interestingⅤ.根据课文重要句型完成句子1.北京有我家乡十倍大.as my hometown.2.我们很可能会轻易取胜.are that we will win easily.3.众所周知, 已经给我们带来很多方便.,the telephone has brought us much4.她的梦想是成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员.a successful ballet dancer.能力提升Ⅵ.阅读理解(2021·四川(高|考),B)Nothing could stop Dad.After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables,fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin ,s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).The smell really burned the inside of your nose.When we complained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,the healthier the crops,and he was right.For example,just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell,and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.For about half anhour,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally,Dad turned off the stove,the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dad ,s pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it?The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.It didn ,t look that bad,and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didn ,t offend the nose so much either.I took a taste.It would never win a prize in a cooking competition,but it was surprisingly edible,and we drank up every last drop of soup.(一)根据短文内容,选择最||正确答案1.Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin ,s chicken house regularly?A.To earn some money for the family.B.To collect manure for his crops.C.To get rid of the terrible smell.2.What can we infer about Dad ,s stew?A.It is popular among the neighbors.B.It contains honey and vegetables.C.It looks very wonderful.3.What does the underlined word "offend〞in the last paragraph mean?A.To attract.B.To upset.D.To shut.4.What can we learn about Dad from the text?A.He is an experienced cook.B.He is a troublesome father.C.He has a positive attitude to life.(二)文章二次开发用适宜的连词完成上面文章出现的含有状语从句的句子he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country.6.we complained about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,thethe vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.we thought Dad ,s pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.10.the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didn ,t offend the nose soⅦ.短文改错The winter holiday is approaching,which makes me very exciting.I have been looking forward to relax myself and I ,d like to go fishing,climb high mountains and rides my bicycle.I think I can play football or play the chess with my father as well.How a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday!But my father has differently opinions.He doesn ,t want me to go out.He ,s afraid that I ,ll be knocked down a truck,fall into rivers,fall off a tree or fight with other.What ,s worse,he ,s afraid I will get lost.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.I need freedom but I will try to persuade my father.答案：The winter holiday is approaching,which makes me very exciting.I have been looking forward to relax myself and I ,d like to go fishing,climb high mountains and rides my bicycle.I think I can play football or playthechess with my father as well.How a wonderful time I will have during the winter holiday!But my father has differently opinions.He doesn ,t want me to go out.He ,s afraid that I ,ll be knocked down a truck,fall into rivers,fall off a tree or fight with other.What ,s worse,he ,s afraid I will get lost.I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage.I need freedom but I will try to persuade my father.。
高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案（2）
高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案(2)高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题答案I、听力原文：A、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
短文读两遍。
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they fell in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and settled down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very proud of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on holidays in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only stopped Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).B、听下面5段对话。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题(含参考答案)
高中英语必修五第一单元练习题一、复习单词：写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。
1.put forward a suggestion__________________2.scientific(adj.)__________________3.conclude(v.)____________________draw a conclusion________________4.defeat(v./n.)____________________5.expert(adj./n.)__________________6.attend(v.)_____________________7.physics(n.)_____________________physician(n.)_________________8.expose to_____________________9.cure(v./n.)_____________________10.challenge(n./v.)_______________11.victim(n.)____________________12.be absorbed in________________13.suspect(n./v.)_________________14.enquiry(n.)___________________15.severe(adj.)___________________16.neighbour(n.)__________________neighbourhood(n.)__________________17.foresee(v.)____________________18.blame________________________19.pollute(v.)_____________________20.link to_________________________21.announce(v.)____________________22.instruct(v.)______________________23.contribute(v.)____________________24.be strict with sb._________________cautious(adj.)________________25.reject(v.)_______________________二、选词填空。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语必修5 - Unit 1单元训练及解析
必修5Unit 1(时间：40分钟满分：50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Considering your salary，you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week. A．put forward B．put upC．put out D．put aside答案D[句意：就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存20美元。
put forward提出；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put aside储存。
]2．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A．attention B．conclusion C．promise D．relation答案B[句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。
draw a conclusion“得出结论”；draw one's attention“引起某人注意”。
]3．The more one is ________the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up答案A[根据句子的意思判断，此处应该使用be exposed to...，表示“被暴露在……”的意思。
]4．—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.A．except for B．rather thanC．apart from D．regardless of答案C[此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。
2019-2020英语必修五单元综合检测：1 含解析
【XZB2019TBYLYYB05001】单元综合检测(一)Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A(2019·安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考)Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication”in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information，correspondence (通信)，means of communication: a letter or a message”．To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let theincident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of munication isn't a oneway deal: it goes both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel－listening is the key factor to communication.1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．The disagreement between generations.B．The importance of communication.C．The great importance of keeping silent.D．The necessity of making your feeling known.2．When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that ．A．parents should listen to their childrenB．children should always obey their parentsC．parents and children should not yell or ignoreD．equality plays a part in family communication3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Walk away instead of yelling if communication fails.B．It is better to say “Hi”to others than say nothing.C．Talking is more important than listening in communication.D．You should feel good about yourself when communicating.BPeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who●you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you●doesn't always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even asyou grow and change●allows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakes●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times●respects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anything●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing you●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they're all useful and good.4．Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat on the exam.5．The underlined word “superficial” means ．A．deep B．hardC．shallow D．close6．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeC．To Be A Good FriendD．How To Get on with Your FriendCThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view ofreality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having greatinfluence on politics and on forming social change.The power isto decide who will communicate what to whom.Television cangreatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis ofhis or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.7．What's the first paragraph mainly about?A．Responsibilities of the media.B．Influence of the media.C．History of the media.D．Problems of the media.8．We can learn from the third paragraph that ．A．the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB．forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC．the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images9．As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks ．A．most journalists don't have the right ethicsB．it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC．the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each otherD．journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The mass media should be owned by the government.B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2019·江西省高安中学高二上学期期末)If your child is being bullied(欺负), there are ways to help him or her deal with it on a daytoday basis and lessen its lasting effect.If your child tells you about a bully, focus on offering comfort and support, no matter how upset you are.Kids are not willing to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed. 11Sometimes kids feel like it's their own fault. 12 Some kids are afraid that if the bully finds out that they have told others, it will get worse.Others are worried that their parents won't believe them or do anything about it.13 Remind your child that he or she isn't alone.Emphasize that it's the bully who is behaving badly－not your fort your child and say that you will find out what to do about it together.Take it seriously if you hear that the bullying will get worse if the bully finds out that your child has told someone. 14 But in most cases, teachers are the best onesto contact first.If you've tried that and still want to speak to the bullying child's parents, it's best to do so in a context where a school official, such as a teacher, can mediate.15 Find out about the laws in your community.In certain cases, if you have serious concerns about your child's safety, you may need to contact legal authorities.A．Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.B．They also worry that their parents will be disappointed.C．Many kids don't tell anyone because they feel ashamed.D．They think that if they acted differently it wouldn't be happening.E．A bully can turn something into a serious thing for kids.F．Many countries have bullying laws and policies.G．Sometimes it's useful to find the bully's parents.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)What do you do when no one is watching？Do you 16 doing things？Do you waste your valuable time？Do you do what you have to do without being told or 17 ？Do you look for ways to be helpful without being 18 ？Character，the special qualities built into a person's life，19 his response regardless of the environment.Character 20 the success of every person，family，organization，community，and nation.You can 21 important character qualities in your life today.That will help you to be truly 22 in everything you do.Also，these qualities 23 influence everyone you come into 24 with at home，at work，at the store，in your community，and on your job.We don't live on a lonely island.Your success in life greatly 25 the successful relationships you 26 with others.We are all in this together.How do you build these relationships？Well，it all 27 with your character of course.Understanding and building character is at the 28 of real selfimprovement.You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by 29 character attributes(特征)such as bravery，persistence，charity，patience，etc.In terms of time and energy，it is much more effective(and more enjoyable) to30 and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself.Theimprovement in character will act to make some negative habits 31 by themselves without the 32 for conscious effort.By 33 your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also 34 greater levels of harmony(和谐)．Remember，it is who you are 35 is most important to your success，not what you have.16．A．put off B．suffer from C．care for D．go against17．A．reminded B．received C．allowed D．refused18．A．followed B．cheated C．asked D．told19．A．predicts B．determines C．shows D．explains20．A．expresses B．chooses C．notices D．influences21．A．train B．develop C．grow D．find22．A．generous B．successful C．brave D．patient23．A．positively B．possibly C．generally D．formally24．A．operation B．relation C．contact D．state25．A．carries on B．turns on C．puts on D．depends on26．A．make B．play C．build D．change27．A．talks B．agrees C．starts D．ends28．A．heart B．head C．side D．back29．A．strange B．various C．extra D．funny30．A．increase B．form C．control D．improve31．A．disappear B．struggle C．lose D．fall32．A．effect B．need C．time D．research33．A．paying B．giving C．focusing D．leaving34．A．results in B．gets in C．takes in D．brings in35．A．what B．which C．it D．thatⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In today's age of fast travel，the world seems a smaller place—and to some people，36.________less exciting place.Fifty years ago only a few English people37.________(go)on holidays abroad.Those who didn't travel thought of other countries as very far away and 38.________(differ)．For example，people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜)，the 39.________(Italian)all eat spaghetti(细条实心面)and the Americans all drink Coca Cola.These definite ideas of other nationalities40.________(call) stereotypes(陈规老套)．But do we have the same stereotypes today？41.________(travel)more，people know much more about the world.42.________addition，we all watch the same TV programmes，and ideas travel 43.________(fast) too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music，wears the same fashions and 44.________(buy)the same cars.45.________they just do them in a different language，they have a better understanding about each other.Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。
高二英语人教新课标版必修5Unit 1 Section Ⅰ精讲精练(含答案解析)
提到查尔斯·理查德·德鲁这个名字，人们知之甚少。
被誉为“血库之父”的他，是建立血库的第一人。
他发明了保存血浆的方法，为世界的医学发展做出了巨大的贡献。
Dr.Charles Richard Drew, Father of the Blood BankCharles Richard Drew was a famous African-American doctor andscientist.His work on blood banks helped save thousands of lives duringWorld War Ⅱ.Charles Richard Drew was born in 1904 in Washington, D．C. His maininterest was in sports when he was young.He won many medals for ter, he focused his attention on track, basketball, and football.During college, Charles became interested in medicine.He attended medical school at McGill University in Canada.In 1933, he received his Doctor of Medicine degree.As a doctor and researcher, Charles was absorbed in research on blood transfusions(输血)．Through his study, he found that blood plasma(血浆) could be successfully used instead of whole blood.He wrote up the results which were published(发表) in areport.During World War Ⅱ，Charles worked with the British.He helped them develop the blood bank.He organized the collection of blood plasma from different hospitals.The lifesaving plasma saved many wounded people in the war.He also helped the American Red Cross develop a blood bank.Around this time, Charles became known as the “father of the blood bank”．Charles’life was cut short by a car accident in 1950.However, his legacy(遗产) is still alive and well today.Charles’ name appears on a great number of schools and organizations across the country.In 1981, his photo appeared in the United States Postal Service’s Great Americans stamp series.At Amherst, a beautiful brick house is named in memory of his outstanding achievements.Th e American Red Cross’ Charles Drew Institute in Biomedical Services is also named after him.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．analyse v t.分析2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败3．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家4．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加5．physician n.医生；内科医师6．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光7．cure n.治愈；痊愈v t. 治愈；治疗,8.suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的10．foresee v t.预见；预知11．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备12．handle n.柄；把手v t. 处理；操纵13．link v t.& n.连接；联系拓展词汇14．painter n．画家；油漆匠→paint v．绘画；涂→painting n．油画；水彩画15．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家16．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束17．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心→absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的18．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染19．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．公告；宣布→announcer n．播音员；宣告者20．challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的21．certainty n．确信；确实→certain adj.确实的；肯定的→certainly ad v.确定；肯定阅读词汇22．characteristic n．特征；特性23．radium n.镭24．infect v t.传染；感染25．deadly adj. 致命的26．outbreak n.爆发；发作,27.victim n．受害者28．enquiry n.询问29．neighbourhood n.附近；邻近30．pump n.泵；抽水机v t. (用泵)抽(水)31．germ n.微生物；细菌重点短语1．put_forward 提出；推荐2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose...to 使显露；暴露4．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事5．face_a_challenge 面临挑战6．mark...on...在……上把……标出来7．be_to_blame 该受责备；应负责8．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来9．look_into 调查10．slow_down 减速；减缓重点句型1．neither...nor...既不……也不……Neither_its_cause_nor_its_cure_was_understood.(人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。
人教版 必修5 Unit 1 基础知识测试及参考答案
高二英语必修⑤ Unit 1 基础知识测试班别：___________ 姓名：___________ 座号：___________ 成绩：___________一、根据所给提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。
（10分，每空1分）1. She made a __________________ (science) report through her years of research.2. Teaching young children is a __________________ (challenge) job for parents.3. They made great __________________(contribute) to the development of our country.4. His __________________ (attend) at the meeting surprised all of us.5. The boy was totally _______________ (absorb) in the book.6. Don’t drink __________________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.7. Our football team _________________（打败）theirs by two goals.8. He can not have _______________（预见）how things would turn out.9. The medicine will __________________（治愈）him of the lung illness.10. He __________________（拒绝）my offer of help.二、完成句子（10分，每空1分）1. 除了听音乐外，他在空余时间没有其它的爱好。
(高中英语模块学习)必修五 Unit 1 高考拆组训练(附完整解析)
必修五 Unit 1 高考拆组训练阅读组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AUnsolved Mysteries About the Planet Earth◆Mystery 1：Where did all the water come from?Water covers 70 percent of Earth's surface and earns it the nickname“the blue planet”．And where did the water come from？The most popular scientific theory states that the H2O arrived in the form of several violent asteroids (小行星) filled with ice.Another suggests that the water actually has been around since Earth's formation.However it happened, though, it's certainly worked out well for Earth's life forms.◆Mystery 2：What about all the oxygen?Another thing is the planet's oxygen.Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product, filling the atmosphere with it.After that, the level of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calmed down around 540 million years ago.Since then, it's remained at about the breathable level we experience today.But what caused it to be suddenly steady?◆Mystery 3: What caused the Cambrian (寒武纪的)explosion?The Cambrian explosion refers to the explosion of complex life that occurred on the Earth about 540 million years ago.Before then, life had consisted mostly of bacteria.But at the beginning of the Cambrian period, complex creatures began developing at a rate never before seen.Suddenly, life forms had brains, eyes, and bones.Most creatures that are alive today can trace their blood back to the Cambrian period.◆Mystery 4：Will we ever be able to predict earthquakes?We still haven't been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes.We can certainly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly.We know that earthquakes start when rocks crack underground and send earthquake waves toward the surface, but we haven't figured out why that happens, or how to predict it.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。