语法填空定语从句

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高中定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)

高中定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)

高中定语从句语法填空单句练习2.1.【★☆☆】Th.arm.cam.t.di.ou.thos.......wer.trappe.beneat.th.buildings.3.【★★★】I still remember the day I first came to this school.4.【★★★】I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing.5.【★☆☆】Th.80,00.object.collecte.b.Si.Han.Sloane.fo.example.forme.th.cor.collectio.o.th.Britis.Museu......opene.i.1759.6.【★★★】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020全国卷1)6.【★★★】Be careful of the house __________ roof is under repair.(2017济南中学)7.【★★★】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.(2017新课标I)8.【★★★】But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that shehas brains as well as beauty.(2017新课标III)9.【★★★】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016新课标III)10.【★☆☆】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015新课标I)11.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year?12.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you visited last year?13.【★★★】The reason he was late for class is that he got up late.14.【★★☆】Th.reaso.......h.tol.m.i.well-known.15.【★★★】The company is looking for someone is hard-working.(2017山师附中)16.【★★★】The soldiers successfully rescued the survivors were trapped in the mine.(2017山师附中)17.【★★★】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher.18.【★★★】It means that Spanish may spend a tie period eating, in the person you would like to meet with is unavailable.(2017高新实验)19.【★★☆】Behin.hi.wer.othe.peopl.t.......h.wa.tryin.t.talk.20.【★★★】Jan.pause.i.fron.o..counte.......som.attractiv.tie.wer.o.display..21.【★★★】In a society ______ overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? (2019 潍坊一模)22.【★★☆】ernmen.starte..soil-testin.progra.______.give.specifi.fertilize.recommendation.t.farmers.(2018全国2)23.【★★☆】Kate.____.siste..share..roo.wit.whe.w.wer.a.college.ha.gon.t.wor.i.Australia.(2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(2018江苏)25.【★★☆】Th.system,__________wor.i.th.world.(201 9山东高三三模)26.【★☆☆】H.decide.t.g.t.Stanfor.becaus.ther.wer.man.opportunitie.fo.peopl._________.wante.t.wor.i.Silico.Valley.(2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】Hi.interes.starte..fe.year.ago.__________ h.wa.i.colleg.an.studyin.wildlif.science.(2018山东烟台期末)28.【★★☆】Qia.live.i.Shangha.fro.194.t.1945.__________wa.the.unde.Japanes.occupation.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟)29.【★★★】However, because of poorness, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, __________ life is full of ups and downs.(2019山东聊城)30.【★★☆】I.th.pas.si.month.h.ha.mad.nin.trips.__________purpos.i.t.atten.meeting.an.mak.presentations.(2019北京期末)31.【★★★】High school students __________complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programme.(2019 浙江宁波)32.【★★★】You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea __________tourists throw in food to bring in sharks.(2019北京朝阳二模,8)33.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.(2019全国I)35.【★★★】My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.(2019全国I)37.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏)38.【★★☆】.liv.nex.doo.t..couple__________childre.ofte.mak..lo.o.noise.39.【★☆☆】W.wil.pu.of.th.picni.i.th.par.unti.nex.week,__________th.weathe.ma.b.better.(2017天津)40.【★★★】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __________hasbeen proved.41.【★★☆】Forgiv.yoursel.fo.mistake. ______________.yo.hav.made.(2020全国I.42.【★★☆.Late.i.200.sh.wrot.he.autobiograph.‘Sou.Surfer.________.soo.becam..best-seller.(2020德州二模)43.【★★☆】ugh.an.food.(2020济南二模)44.【★☆☆】nfang.________.playe..ke.rol.i.populari zin.Pekin.Oper.an.introducin.Chines.theate.t.th.West.(2020济宁二模)45.【★★☆】Here’..handfu.o.way...... wil.se.yo.i.th.righ.direction.(2020全国I)46.【★★☆】We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.(2020全国I)47.【★☆☆】Th.bes.book.ar.th.one...... ope.furthe.a.tim.passes.(2020全国I)48.【★★★】Tha.buildin.bloc.cam.fro.o..now-inactiv.volcano,________k.Condah-water.heav.wit.eels.(2020德州一模)49.【★☆☆】e.longe.tha.th.marathon.(2020全国I)50.【★★☆】n......ha.becom.hom.t.man.plant.an.animals.(2020新高考全国I)1.【答案】who【解析】先行词为those, 指人。

高考英语语法填空定语从句解题技巧与高考真题演练

高考英语语法填空定语从句解题技巧与高考真题演练

高考英语语法填空定语从句解题技巧与高考真题演练一、解题技巧:1.定语从句中关系词的选择应该遵循“缺什么,补什么”的原则。

关系代词that, which,who, whom在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whose作定语,后面接名词。

2. which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

3.对于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。

另外,whose也可以放在介词后,即“介词+whose+名词”结构,whose指人、物皆可。

4.当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词,定语从句中缺少状语时,要用关系副词。

如从句缺少的部分是从句的主语、宾语时,则要用关系代词that, which。

其中when=表时间的介词(如in,at,on,during等)+which;where=表地点的介词(如in,at,on,under等)+which;why=表原因的介词(如for)+which。

当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如:point,situation,case,stage等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。

先行词occasions当“时机”讲时,用关系副词when;当“场合”讲时,用关系副词where。

5.as引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句之前、主句之后或者插在主句中间,而which 所引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在主句之后。

当非限制性定语从句的谓语为be announced,be expected,be known,be reported,be said,be shown等被动式谓语时,常用as引导,表示整个主句内容,有时含有“正如;正像”等意思,而which无此意。

在下列固定结构中:as we know众所周知;as has been said before如前所述;as is often the case 情况常常如此6.分隔式定语从句的干扰性最强,解决这类题目的关键是把分隔部分去掉,并能够正确查找先行词。

语法填空定语从句技巧

语法填空定语从句技巧

语法填空定语从句技巧《语法填空定语从句技巧——我的独门秘籍》嘿,各位同学!今天咱就聊聊那让人又爱又恨的语法填空定语从句技巧。

说真的,这玩意儿就像是游戏里的隐藏关卡,一旦掌握了,嘿,那可就牛啦!咱先唠唠定语从句是啥玩意儿哈。

简单来说,就是用一个句子来修饰某个名词或者代词。

比如说“那个穿着红裙子的女孩”,“穿着红裙子的”就是用来修饰“女孩”的定语,要是把它变成一个句子,那就是个定语从句啦!那怎么搞定这些定语从句的填空题呢?嘿嘿,我可有几招绝活儿!首先,咱得搞清楚先行词是啥。

啥是先行词?就是那个被定语从句修饰的词呗!就像警察抓小偷,得先知道小偷是谁。

一旦找准了先行词,那就成功一半啦!然后呢,看看这个先行词在从句中充当啥角色。

是当主语呀,还是宾语呀,或者是状语啥的。

这就好比给先行词安排个工作,得让它在从句里有个合适的岗位。

再说说关系词吧。

这就像是一把钥匙,能打开定语从句的大门。

常用的关系词就那么几个,咱得把它们都记熟咯。

什么which,that,who,whom,whose 啥的,都得知道啥时候用。

比如说,先行词是物的时候,一般就用which 或者that;要是先行词是人,那就看情况用who,whom 或者whose 啦!可别觉着这难记,咱可以这么想:which 就像是专门对付物的高手,who 呢就像是对付人的大侠,简单吧!还有一招特别好用,就是还原法。

把空填上之后,把整个句子还原成一个完整的陈述句,看看通不通顺。

要是读起来别扭,那肯定是填错啦!我跟你们说,我以前刚开始学的时候,那也是被这些定语从句搞得晕头转向的。

每次看到那些填空题,就感觉像是一群小怪兽在向我挑衅。

但是咱可不能怕呀!多做几道题,多总结总结,慢慢就有感觉了。

现在我看到那些定语从句填空题,就像是看到了老朋友,轻松就拿下啦!总之呢,语法填空定语从句技巧其实并不难,关键是要用心去学,多练习。

相信自己,咱都能成为定语从句的小专家!加油吧,同学们!让我们一起在英语的海洋里畅游,把那些定语从句都搞定,嘿嘿!。

专题06 语法填空之定语从句专练100题-原卷版

专题06 语法填空之定语从句专练100题-原卷版

2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)专题06 语法填空之定语从句专练100题原卷版一、【定语从句思维导图】二、【定语从句三年真题】1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.(2021新高考II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.(2021北京卷)When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.6.(2021浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.7.(2021天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ___________we can learn without repeating them.8.(2021天津卷)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ___________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.9.(2020新高考卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ___________ opened in 1759.10.(2020全国I卷)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.11.(2020全国III卷)In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.12.(2020天津卷)Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.13.(2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.14.(2020江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________everyone.三、【定语从句最新模拟】15.(2019全国II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.16.(2021·浙江高一月考)People spoke highly of the driver ___________, in spite of the terrible17.(2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一开学考试)Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths.18.(2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末)This is the boy ________ father died three years ago.19.(2021·浙江高一月考)I saw some trees ___________ leaves were black with disease.20.(2021·河北秦皇岛市·秦皇岛一中高一期末)Ms Wang is the teacher ____________ son was admitted to Peking University.21.(2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高一月考)Such people ______ have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.22.(2021·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高一期中)This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city ________ it was for future ages.23.(2021·甘肃兰州市·兰州一中高一期末)Mr. Peter who is teaching us English is sucha good teacher ______ we all like.24.(2021·全国高一单元测试)Sunday is the only day __________ I can relax.25.(2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中)The reason ________ I got a job was thatI worked hard.26.(2021·赤峰二中高一期末)England is one of the countries _______ people drive on the left.27.(2021·莆田第七中学高一期末)This is the man ________ I referred.28.(2021·上海交大附中高一期末)Since the late 1970s, _______daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined.29.(2021·全国高一单元测试)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.30.(2021·全国高一课时练习)The clown, ________was wearing a large red nose, brought the audience lots of fun.31.(2021·全国高二)They asked about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.32.(2021·全国高二)The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace33.(2021·全国高二单元测试)Anyone _______ has helped to save the old man is worth praising.34.(2021·全国高二)The little girl wrote a thank-you letter to the firefighter by________ she was rescued.35.(2021·全国高二单元测试)The building _________ doors are white is an office building.36.(2021·全国高二)The tourist wanted to book a room________ window faces south.37.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中高二期末)We want to buy such computers__________ were used in your office yesterday.38.(2021·全国高二)Don’t talk about such things______you are not sure of.39.(2021·江苏扬州市·扬州中学高二月考)We’re approaching a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.40.(2021·南昌市新建区第一中学高二期中)I often miss my childhood. It was a time ________ I spent almost each day without worries.41.(2021·全国高二课时练习)I will never forget the days ___________ we stayedtogether.42.(2021·全国高二课时练习)There was a time________my son devoted much of his time to developing a robot.43.(2021·全国高二课时练习)Bamboo grows best in places________ it is warm and rains often.44.(2021·全国高二课时练习)The reason ___________ he was happy was that he had been praised by the teacher.45.(2021·全国高二)The tower________people can have a good view is on the hill.46.(2021·全国高二单元测试)It is the most interesting book________ he has ever read.47.(2021·全国高二)This is the pilot with ________ my brother has worked for ten years.48.(2021·静宁县第一中学高二月考)Nelson offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems ________ which I was grateful.49.(2021·山东省淄博第一中学高二月考)We started from Vancouver, ________ we picked up our vehicle for the trip-a home on wheels .50.(2021·全国高二)We finally reached the top of the mountain,________a beautiful rainbow appeared.51.(2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考)It was the park________he first met his wife.52.(2021·全国高一专题练习)Library is always the first place ________ he goes towhen he feels upset.53.(2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末)Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?54.(2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中)China’s Chang’e 5 lunar pr obe________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth. 55.(2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期中)This is the hotel ________he stayed at last month.56.Like many things in life, it's an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, ___________means you'll just keep getting better and better.57.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.58. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ___________ he should be able to be independent.59.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.60.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health.61.But Sarah, ___________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.62.The way ________ he taught the word to the children was easy to understand.63.People who are mature first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful.64.This is the best film________ I have seen.65.When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family ________members always helped her.66.The first place_________ she visited in China was the History Museum.67.This is the very place _____ I'm wishing to live in.68.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to _____ she could turn for help.69.Don't talk about such things______you are not sure of.70.I will never forget the day ___________we spent together.71.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.72.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.73.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.74.It was in this park ______ you saw my parents that I found my lost book.75.The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage________ it is irreversible.77.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.78.He wrote a long letter_________he explained what had happened in the accident.79.Water rafting, ________ courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.80.Mr. Johnson has reached the stage ________ he can make all the decisions by himself.81.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.82.The students benefiting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged in academic life.83.Anyone ________ is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine.84.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mom with appreciation.85.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.ter in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.87.They have reached the point ________they have to separate with each other.88.The teacher tries to create an atmosphere ________ his students can communicate effectively.89. Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.90. It was 1897 ____a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffman produced aspirin from this chemical.91. The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.92. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.93. I rarely have an occasion _______ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.94. ________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.95.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试)On that first day with Bei Bei, I felt a little thrill as a zoo staffer took me down a quiet path to the back of the panda enclosure _________ the panda’s keepers were waiting.96.(广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考)The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu, _________is made from various grains.97.(山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考)Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves _________ are now closed have now been reproduced in digital form.98. (江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测)However, he could not forget about an earlier time _________ his village had been struggling with a serious air quality problem.99.(河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试)Thanks to the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, consumption _________ is related to the ice-snow industry hasgained steam across China.100.(江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试)Most skiing competitions of the Winter Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing, _________ it’s cold in the winter but often doesn’t snow much.。

定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用

定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用

定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用《定语从句在作文中的应用》小朋友们,今天咱们来聊聊定语从句在作文里的神奇作用!你们看,假如我想说“那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的好朋友”,这时候就可以用到定语从句啦,写成“The girl who is wearing a red dress is my good friend.” 这里“who is wearing a red dress”就是定语从句,用来修饰“the girl”,让别人一下子就知道我说的是哪个女孩。

再比如,“我喜欢那个有很多玩具的房间”,就可以写成“Ilike the room which has many toys.” “which has many toys”这个定语从句是不是让大家更清楚我说的是哪个房间啦?所以呀,学会用定语从句能让咱们的作文更精彩,大家都要多多练习哟!《定语从句在语法填空中的应用》小朋友们,咱们来一起学学定语从句在语法填空中怎么用。

比如说有这样一道题:This is the book ____ I bought yesterday. 那这里就要填“that / which”,因为先行词是“book”,是个物,在从句中作宾语。

再看这道:The boy ____ is playing football is my brother. 这里就要填“who”,因为先行词是“the boy”,是人。

只要大家多做几道这样的题,就会发现定语从句在语法填空中也不难哟!加油!《定语从句在作文中的应用》小朋友们,你们知道吗?定语从句能让我们的作文变得超级厉害!举个例子,“那个正在唱歌的小女孩非常可爱”,如果用定语从句就是“The little girl who is singing is very lovely.” 是不是一下子就说清楚是哪个小女孩啦?还有哦,“我有一只猫,它的眼睛很漂亮”,写成“I have a cat whose eyes are very beautiful.” 这样别人就能明白是猫的眼睛漂亮。

定语从句语法填空

定语从句语法填空

定语从句语法填空 语法让很多学⽣都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。

本⽂是店铺为⼤家收集整理的定语从句语法填空,欢迎参考借鉴。

定语从句语法填空 1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的⽤法。

先⾏词是someone,表⼈,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先⾏词和空格后的单词⽆所属关系,排除D。

故选A。

2. ⼀Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的⽤法。

which先⾏词为物时;whose先⾏词为⼈或物,作定语,后得接名词;who先⾏词为⼈,作主、宾、表语;whom先⾏词为⼈,只作宾语。

根据先⾏词the writer作者,作主语。

所以选择答案C。

3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。

which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句,修饰先⾏词invention,⽽先⾏词是物,关系代词⽤which或that。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。

就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说,更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。

定语从句的常考点:1. 引导定语从句的关系词,尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句(1)先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。

例如:Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.(最后,小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。

)(2)先行词被all,any,no,every,few,little,many,much等不定代词修饰时。

例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. (我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

)(3)先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。

例如:The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.(我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。

)(4)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

例如:This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.(这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。

)(5)先行词中既有人又有物时。

例如:He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.(他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版) :专题18 定语从句(知识网络+真题回顾)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版) :专题18  定语从句(知识网络+真题回顾)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

定语从句1.概念:在全句中作定语的从句先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词:引导定语从句的词。

它有三个作用:1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语:I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语:The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语:I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语:I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语:I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语:The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间):July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点):Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason):This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way):I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句:He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后:These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who:People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后:The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后:Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物:They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用;用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。

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语法填空定语从句语法填空定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的语法填空定语从句内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考学习!语法填空定语从句定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who,whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。

例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人的车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如:A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which/that在句中作宾语)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。

(which/that在句中作宾语)2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后代替when, where, why和“介+which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。

例如:His father died the year (that/when/in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that/where/in which) he livedforty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

3.判断关系代词与关系副词方法一:用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

例如:This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这是我去年呆过的山村。

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

判断改错:(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(对)This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.(对)I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。

此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词或关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ____ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one答案:例1 D;例2 A例1变为肯定句:This museum is ____ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句:This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.在例1中,从句中所缺部分为宾语,而主句中又缺表语,所以只有the one可以作主句的表语,而关系代词作从句的宾语可以省略,所以选D。

而例2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用关系副词where,又可用介词in + which引导地点状语。

而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分,先行词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中作状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when 时间状语,why原因状语)。

4.限制性和非限制性定语从句1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的'意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

例如:This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。

(限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。

(非限制性)2)当先行词是专有名词或有物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

例如:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

5.介词+关系词(1)介词后面的关系词不能省略;(2) that前不能有介词;(3)关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此,常常可以和“介词|+which”结构交替使用。

例如:This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。

Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?6. as和which引导的非限定性定语从句由as和which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句。

as一般放在句首,which在句中。

例如:As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.太阳使地球暖起来,这对我们很重要。

典型例题:1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___ came as asurprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he答案:C。

此句为which引导的非限定性从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。

2. It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it答案:B。

as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。

但不同之处主要有两点:(1) as引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可;(2) as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which。

在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。

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