八年级上册阅读理解10篇(精心校对版带答案)

八年级上册阅读理解10篇（精心校对版带答案）(001)Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on the earth.1.Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?A. Man.B. Plants.C. Animals.D. Air, water and sunlight.2.We need many plants around us because __________ .A.plants can grow easilyB.plants are greenC.we can get what we need from plantsD.we like all kinds of plants3.There are ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.A. much fewerB. much moreC. much largerD. much better4.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?A. Basket.B. Bread.C. Cabbage.D. Forest.5.The best title for this passage is ________________.A.Food from PlantsB.Plants Make FoodC.Man and AnimalsD.Plants around Us参考答案：DCADD（002）A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already mid-night. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do, sir?’’ said the man, “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”“Certainly.” said the doctor, “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” In a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got in t he doctor’s car. And they drove off.They drove on for a long time, and then 'the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”“But I must see the patients.” the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient? Where is the patient?”“There is no patient,” answered the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here. You see. And one must go home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money.Thank you, doctor. Good night.”1. (C)When the doorbell began to ring, the doctor_____.A. was sleeping downstairsB. was working downstairsC. was sleeping upstairsD. was working upstairs2. (D)The man asked the doctor______.A. to go to his houseB. to go downstairsC. to see a patientD. to go to a place out of town3. (B)They left_____.A. at onceB. after a few minutesC. on footD. on a horse4. (C)What the man wanted to do was only______.A. to fool the doctorB. to give the doctor moneyC. to get home in the doctor’s carD. to play a joke with the doctor5. (C)The doctor must be_____at last.A. happyB. sadC. angryD. ill(003)I have tried many ways to be ill. I don’t wear a sweater when I should, and two days ago I walked in the rain without my shoes. But so far nothing has happened. Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. He would rub(摩擦）the end of the thermometer(温度计）until it went up to 39°C. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning I tried doing that but it never went above 35°C though I rubbed it for ten minutes. So I held the thermometer next to the light on my desk and it went up to 40°C. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then my mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as I put it into my mouth it burnt my tongue(舌头)！I spit(吐）the thermometer out. It fell on the floor but it didn’t break.I will have to think up a better way to get my mother and father back together.1. Why did the writer walk in the rain without her shoes two days ago?A. Because she had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because she thought it interesting to walk in the rain without her shoes.C. Because she forgot to put on her shoes when she left home.D. Because she hoped she could be ill in this way.2. According to(根据）the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Debbie’s class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Debbie’s class knew everything.C. The boy in Debbie’s class didn’t like going to school.D. The boy in Debbie’s class was not healthy.3. After the writer rubbed the thermometer, it went to .A. 35°CB. 37°CC. 39°CD. 40°C4. Why did the writer spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.参考答案“DCAB(004)Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn’t found. Dick’s mother left her three-year-old son without saying goodbye. His aunt had to look after him.Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work in a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried(埋葬）her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑）for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, “Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?”“Yes，we do, sir.”answered the shopkeeper. “Is it as expensive as the new one?”“No, it，s much cheaper，，’said the man, “But another name was engraved(刻) on it”“It doesn't matter .,”said Dick, “My aunt couldn't read .”1. Dick’s father was a_______ .A. workerB. farmerC. driverD. fisherman2. As_______ ，the family was hungry.A, Dick’s father could catch little fish in winterB. Dick’s father was often ill in winterC, Dick’s father had to look after him in winterD. no food was sold in winter3. The woman had to look after Dick because______ .A. she was his auntB. his father diedC. she was kind-heartedD. the boy loved her4. Dick wanted to get more money to_______ .A. marry a girlB. give his aunt nice presentsC. buy a farmD. build a house5. Dick often went to see his aunt because ______.A. she felt lonelyB. she was often illC. she had no childrenD. with her help he grew up参考答案：DACBD(005)Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.On Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention(没注意）to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, bu t this time he took the visitor’s hat in his mouth. The visitor saw it and was surprised. He laughed and left.( B)1．The young visitor stayed a long time, didn’t he?A. Yes, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he didn’t.D. No, he did.(A)2. Jack became worried because________ .A. he wanted to go out for a walkB. he wanted to play with himC. he didn’t know the young manD. he wanted to eat something(D)3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because_________ .A. he wanted the visitor to talk to himB. he wanted to talk with the young manC. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he isD. he wanted the visitor to leave(D)4. The visitor went on talking and________.A. he paid no attention to his hatB. he didn’t like JackC. he didn’t know that his hat w as taken away by JackD. he paid no attention to Jack(C)5. Jack went out of the room but came back with_______in his mouth.A. foodB. nothingC. the visitor’s hatD. something参考答案：BADDC(006)Miss Gao: Good morning, class. Today you’ll vote for(选举）a new class president(班长).Li Lei and Mimeo want to be the president. They are going to tell us what they will do. Now, Li Lei, you first please.Li Lei: Thank you, Miss Gao. If Tm class president, I，ll help teachers and students work together. I’ll start study groups so that students can help each other. I’ll also start other groups so that students can learn what they can’t learn in class. I think we can make our school a better place. I hope you’ll vote forMiss Gao: Thank you, Li Lei. Then what about you, Mimeo?Mimeo: Thanks. When I，m class president, we aren’t going to have homework! Nobody will have to go to school on his or her birthday! That’s what I think we need! And I’ll change our school hours. We’ll start our school at ten o’clock and go home at one o’cl ock. We’re going to h ave fun! If you think that is good for you, vote for me!Miss Gao: Well, that was very interesting, Li Lei and Mimeo. Class, you’re heard each of them. Please think it over and vote."1 ._______want to be class president.A. Miss Gao and Li LeiB. Miss Gao and MimeoC. Li Lei and MimeoD. Li Lei, Mimeo and Miss Gao2. Li Lei thinks students can______in the study groups.A. play togetherB. help each otherC. change everythingD. learn nothing3. Mimeo says students_______on his or her birthday,A. can’t go home at one o’clockB. must go to school at ten o’clockC. needn’t go to schoolD. have to do his or her homework4. Mimeo thinks school should have more _______.A. workB. homeworkC. studyD. fun参考答案：CBCD(007)Peal liked fish very much, and when he had enough money, he bought some for his dinner when he went to the market(市场)，and took it home. But when his wife saw the fish, she always said to herself? Good, now I will invite my friend to lunch and we will eat this. She likes fish very much.”So when Peal came home in the evening after his work，the fish was never there and his wife always said, “Oh，your cat ate it! She is a very bad animal!”And she gave peal soup and rice for his dinner.But one evening when this happened, Peal became very angry. He took the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighed the cat carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “My fish weighed three pounds. This cat weight three pounds t oo. My fish is here, you see. Then where is my cat?”1. What did Peal often buy for his dinner?A. Some fish.B. Some soup.C. Some rice.D. A cat.2. What did Peal’s wife do with the fish?A. She gave it to her cat.B. She invited her friend to have it.C. She gave it to her friend.D. She sold it on the market.3. Where was the fish every time?A. The cat ate it.B. It was eaten by his wife’s friend.C. Peal ate it in the soup.D. His wife and her friend ate it.4. Which is true?A. Peal was very happy when he heard his fish had been eaten by his cat.B. Peal beat his wife and the cat when it happened.C. He didn’t believe what his wife said and weighed the cat.D. He said nothing about this and bought fish again.参考答案：ABDC(008)Mr. South was a general(将军).He was one of the richest men in his country. He was bad to his soldiers and killed those who talked about him with others. Everyone was afraid of him and they had to listen to him. They knew clearly what would happen to them if they said “No”to him. Once the man was killed in a fight. His soldiers were told he was a spy! One of his subordinates(部下）took his place. People began to discover his crimes(揭露罪行). One day, at a meeting the new general said Mr. South was the worst man in their country.“You were one of his workmates, General,”a soldier called out suddenly, “Why didn’t you stop him?”“Who said that there?”the general shouted angrily, staring at(注视）his soldiers. “Stand up!”Of course nobody stood up. All the persons kept quiet and they looked at each other. It seemed they wanted to know who dared(敢）say that at the meeting.About five minutes later the general said kindly, “I’m sure you’ve understood now why nobody dared displease him!”1. The soldiers______Mr. South.A. likedB. hatedC. thankedD. preferred2. Mr. South’s subordinates were afraid______ ，so they dared not say “No”to him.A. the general wouldn’t look after themB. the general would fight with themC. the general wouldn’t pay them anythingD. the general would kill them3. Mr. South’s subordinates began to discover his crimes________ .A. when he was aliveB. after he had diedC. when they knew he was a spyD. when they were fighting with the enemies4. Nobody stood up because________.A. they thought the question was rightB. they were sorry for Mr. SouthC. they were also afraid of the new generalD. they thought Mr. South had done right5. The new general shouted at his soldiers to________ .A. be angry with themB. frighten(吓喊）themC. tell them why he dared not stop Mr. SouthD. stop them from asking some questions参考答案：BDBCC(009)Jim and Robert lived in the capital. They were both middle school students. One summer, when the term was over, they decided to go to a mountain village to spend their holidays. As they had never been to villages by then, they were happy to see a lot of strange and interesting things there. And they liked the cool and quiet place.One afternoon they went out for a walk. When they were walking on the top of a hill, they met a cow. The huge animal frightened(使害怕）them and they did their best to run away. Jim ran faster and got to a big tree first. He quickly climbed up the tree. Robert was fat and had to go into a cave(洞) near the tree. A few minutes later he came out, but he saw the cow eating grass outside the cave. He had to go into the cave again, but before long he came out again. He did it again and again. Jim felt strange and called out, “What a fool! Why not stay in the cave a little longer?”“How dare I do that?”Robert said with a worried look, “There’s a bear(熊）in it!”1. Jim and Robert went to a mountain village to spend their holidays because _______.A. they wanted to see something new and interestingB. they wanted to see cows and bearsC. it was more beautiful than the capitalD. they liked to live in the country2. Jim and Robert were both afraid of the cow because_______.A. they were from the capitalB. it was huger than any other animalC. they had never seen such a huge animalD. they came to the village for the first time3 ________，so Robert had to go into the cave.A. He ran more slowly than Jim didB. He was too fat to climb up the treeC. Jim didn’t wait for him at the foot of the treeD. He didn’t know there was a bear in the cave4. Robert went into the cave and came out again and again because_______ .A. it was too small for him to hide (藏）B. the cow was eating grass outside the caveC. there was a bear in the cave参考答案：ACBD(010)Mr. Pratt worked in a shop. It sold cleaned and repaired hearing aids. One morning an old man came in and put a hearing aid in front of him without a word.“What’s the matter with it?” Mr. Pratt said. The man did not answer. Of course, Mr. Pratt thought the man must be deaf and something must be wrong with his h earing aid. So he said again more loudly, “What’s wrong with your hearing aid, Sir?” Again the man said nothing. So Mr. Pratt shouted his question again as loudly as he could.The man then took a pen and a piece of paper and wrote, “It isn’t necessary to shout when you’re speaking to me. My ears are as good as yours. This hearing aid is my wife’s, not mine. I’ve just had a throat(咽喉）operation. I can hear very well, but I can’t s peak!”1. What did the old man go to the shop to do?A. He went to the shop to buy a hearing aid for himself.B. He went to the shop to buy a bearing aid for his wife.C. He went to the shop to repair the hearing aid for his wife.D. He went to the shop to change the hearing aid.2. What did Mr. Pratt think about the hearing aid?A. He thought the hearing aid must be wrong.B. He thought the hearing aid must be his wife’s‘C. He thought the hearing aid must be no use.D. He thought the hearing aid was not sold from his shop.3. The old man didn’t answer Mr. Pratt’s questions becaus e_______.A. he didn’t want to answer itB. he didn’t hear itC. something was wrong with his throatD. he was deaf4. Why did the man write his answer on a piece of paper?A. Because his handwriting was good.B. Because he didn’t want to speak.C. Because h e was afraid of Mr. Pratt’s shouting.D. Because he couldn’t speak.参考答案：CACD。