2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析山东卷
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析山东卷【2013山东21】I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。
句意：我在纽约和芝加哥居住过，但这两个地方我都不很喜欢。
Not…either相当于neither两者都不。
【2013山东22】It was _______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。
第一空，不定冠词泛指“一个寒冷的冬夜”；第二空，独一无二的事物前用定冠词。
句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜,月亮高照。
【2013山东23】— How far can you run without stopping?—_______. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。
I have no idea我不知道。
句意：—你直能跑多远？—不知道，我从未尝试过。
Don’t mention it不用谢；Go ahead 进行，进展；说吧，开始吧，开始(做某事)。
【2013山东24】I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这电影相当好。
题中信息didn’t时态为一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。
【语言学习】adj. 漂亮的，可爱的，优美的pretty adv. 相当地；颇All of them played pretty well. 他们所有人都打的很不错。
【2013山东25】The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。
句意：除了了角落处的书架，房间空空荡荡。
【语言学习】stand处于什么状态；(东西)被放置While the castle mostly stands in ruins, it's still one of the nicest castles in Germany. 尽管城堡有些地方残旧破碎，但他仍是德国最好的城堡之一。
【2013山东26】Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。
since由于，可引导原因状语从句。
句意：Mark需要学汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。
【语言学习】branch (组织、机构的)支部，分支；分部；分店，分行，分局；分馆His speciality was psychology -- one important branch on the great tree of knowledge. 他的专业是心理学，这是知识之树上的一个重要分枝。
【2013山东27】—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______ .—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
—太晚了，火车已离开了。
—没关系。
我们可赶下一趟火车去伦敦。
句意表明可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态。
【2013山东28】_______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。
Whenever“每当，无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句。
句意：每当我得演讲时，我就会极度紧张。
【2013山东29】I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式作目的状语。
句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
【2013山东30】It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re awa y.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
动词know后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that陈述实事。
句意：了解到外出时家里的狗会得到很好地照看，我们很高兴。
【2013山东31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
as引导非限制性的定语从句，位置很灵活，可放在句中、句首、句末，指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意。
句意：在科学界没有简单的答案，这是很经常的事情。
【2013山东32】—This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?—_______ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there’s isn’tD. It all depends【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
Yes, indeed是的，确实。
—这确实是一个热闹的聚会。
气氛很好，对吧？—确实是，主人擅长怎样举办晚会。
Don’t worry.别担心。
It all depends.看情况。
【语言学习】atmosphere周围情况，气氛We've enjoyed the victory and it was a good atmosphere on the bus coming back from the game.我们很享受胜利的喜悦，在回城的大巴上，气氛好极了【2013山东33】_______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为以前在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。
非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是Tina与eat之间为主动关系，而且eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，用现在分词的完成时形式。
【2013山东34】The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
句意为：史密斯夫妇因他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。
短语be praised for…因…….受到称赞。
【语言学习】bring up1. 抚养，教育My parents brought me up to respect others. 我父母教育我要尊重他人。
2. 提出，提供(证据)He brought up a question for discussion. 他提出问题讨论。
3. 咳出He brought up everything he ate. 他把吃的东西都吐出来了。
【2013山东35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【答案】C解析【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。
定语从句中缺少主语肯先行词island指物，所以用关系代词which引导定语从名句。
【语言学习】cut off1. 切掉，砍掉，剪掉He cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. 他切下一小片面包递给了我。
2. 中断通话，打断The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation. 我们的话还没说完，电话接线员就中断了我们的通话。
3. 切断水电Our water supply has been cut off again. 我们的供水又被切断。
4. 使分离，使隔绝The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month. 这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。
2013高考英语试题山东卷及答案精校版
2013高考英语试题:山东卷（Word版）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightlyacross ____ night sky.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填23. — How far can you run without stopping?—________. I’ve never trie d.A. Don’t mention itB. That’s all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ prettygoo d.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood26. Mark needs to learn Chinese ____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving28. _______I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before Istart.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tire D.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where32. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’tthere?— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don't worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there’s isn’tD. It all depends33. ________ at the cafeteri a before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up theirchildren.A. fromB. byC. atD. for35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut offfrom the outside worl d.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
山东省英语(有答案)2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试_91
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B. ￡ 9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. on his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2013山东高考英语word版 含答案
英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡ 9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. on his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2013山东高考英语解析
21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.A.eitherB. anyC. eachD.Another【参考答案】A【解析】代词题，对两者的否定用not+either22.It was ___ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A.不填，aB. a , theC. the, aD.the, 不填【参考答案】B【解析】冠词题，我在北京新东方全日制班上做考前串讲时曾经讲过，冠词题最好的方法就是翻译法，即把a译为“一”，把the译为“那”。
此法可解决半数冠词题（固定用法除外）。
本题可译为“一个冬天的晚上”，“穿过那夜晚的天空”，翻译极通顺，于是选B。
23.----How far can you run without stopping?----_____. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention it.B. That’s all right.C. I have no ideaD. Go ahead【参考答案】C【解析】情景交际。
做单选记住一句话：“不设空的句子对于空的作答具有决定性的作用”，第二个人后半句说他没试过，所以前半句应该选“不知道”，故选C。
（看过美剧的同学都知道，美国人很少说“I don’t know.”遇到他们不知道的东西都会说“I have no idea.”）24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be【参考答案】A【解析】时态题。
“时由境生，态随心转”，时态题需要我们“还原这句话的语境和说话人的心情”。
2013高考山东卷解析
非谓语动词（doing, done, to do）
25. The room is empty except a bookshelf standing in one corner. 29. I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired. 33. Having eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
阅读理解C
主题 designer lampbrella 1. Predict 2. forecast 3. Lamp post 4. Motor 5. Motion sensor 6. fiberglass
1.But a designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. 2. Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hid汇 21. 不定代词(either, any, each, another) 22. 冠词(a, an, the) 23/32.情景交际，反义疑问句的回答 (don’t mention it, that’s all right, I have no idea, go ahead, it all depends, yes, indeed.) 26. 连词(unless, until, although, since) 34. 介词(from, by, at, for)
2013年高考真题——英语(山东卷)Word版含答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B. ￡ 9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. on his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2013年山东高考英语试卷及答案
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第
10
至第
A.
￡
19.15 B.
￡
9.18 C.
￡
9.15
答案是
C
。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos
B. Buy a camera
C. Help the woman
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第
6
至
7
两个小题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift
B. Invite John to France
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
27.
—
Oh no! We
’
re too late. The train _______.
—
That
’
s Ok. We
’
ll catch the next train to London.
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Monday
第二节（共
2013年高考英语山东卷-答案
2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】Man: I've got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn't say you can't.2.【答案】C【解析】A: I really like living here in this flat, because it's so near to central town.B: That's true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】A: Hi, Maggic. I'm coming, but it's snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David Take your time. We'll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They nod another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it's a game for fun. Sure, I'll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】A: I won't have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaners'.B: Then you'd better hurry. I closes at noon on Sundays.A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】A:Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John's birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I'll send her a plane ticket,so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That's something special. I can't guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn't w ant to say anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】A: Hey, Peter, I'm sorry!B: Hi, Diana, What's wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I'm afraid I can't go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don't want to ruin you weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can't afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I'll go with them. But it's a pity you can't come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn't that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda's new assistant? How I imagine that you'll just be delighted with this news. So let's see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don't think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don't live in New York, I'll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You're a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twicea day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared.I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I've lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I've been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don't go either restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It's a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices,Shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish's Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most famous university in my country. That's why it's my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】any，each，another都用于三者或以上，只有either是用于两者之间。
2013年山东省高考英语试卷及解析
2013年山东省高考英语试卷一、听力（共10小题，满分20分）1．（1分)What does the man want to do？A．Take photos B．Buy a camera C．Help the woman．2．(1分）What are the speakers talking about?A．A noisy night B．Their life in town C．A place of living．3．(1分)Where is the man now？A．on his way B．In a restaurant C．At home．4．（1分）What will Celia do？A．find a player B．Watch a game C．Play basketball．5．（1分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题．6．What is Sara going to do？A．Buy John a gift B．Invite John to France C．Give John a surprise7．What does the man think of Sara’s plan？A．Funny B．Exciting C．Strange．8．(2分)听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？A．She has to give up her travel plan．B．She wants to visit another cityC．She needs to put off her test．9．What does Diana want Peter to do？A．Help her with her study．B．Take a book to her friendC．Teach a geography lesson．10．（3分）听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题．10．Why does the man call the woman？A．To tell her about her new job．B．To ask about her job programC．To plan a meeting with her．11．Who needs a new flat？A．Alex B．Andrea C．Miranda 12．Where is the woman now？A．In Baltimore B．In New York C．In Avon．13．(4分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant isB．Whether the prices are lowC．How well the food is prepared14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A．After he came back to SwedenB．Before he went to the United StatesC．As soon as he got his first job in 198215．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the streetB．Speak to taxi driversC．Ask hotel clerks16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurantB．He travels a lot for his workC．He prefers American food．17．（4分)听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题．17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon？A．It's a new building B．It's a small townC．It's a public place18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？A．Saturday nights B．Sunday afternoon C．Fridays and Saturdays19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets？A．Via Del Mar Street B．Fernando Street C．Hernandes Street20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？A．It has an old stone surface B．It is named after a writer C．It has a famous university．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21．（1分）I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like _______ of them very much．（）A．eitherB．anyC．eachD．another22．(1分）It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky．（）A．不填；aB．a; theC．the; aD．the；不填23．(1分）How far can you run without stopping？﹣________．I've never tried．（）A．Don’t mention itB．That's all rightC．I have no ideaD．Go ahead24．（1分）I didn’t think I’d like the movie，but actually it _____ pretty good．（）A．has beenB．wasC．had beenD．would be25．（1分）The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner．（）A．standingB．to standC．standsD．stood26．（1分)Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing．（）A．unlessB．untilC．althoughD．since27．（1分）﹣Oh no！We’re too late．The train _______．﹣That’s Ok．We'll catch the next train to London．（）A．was leavingB．had leftC．has leftD．has been leaving28．（1分）_________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start．(）A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhoeverD．However29．（1分）I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired．（）A．takeB．takingC．to takeD．taken30．（1分）It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away．（）A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that31．（1分）There is no simple answer，_______ is often the case in science．（）A．asB．thatC．whenD．where32．(1分）﹣This is a really lively party．There’s a great atmosphere，isn't there？﹣________ The hosts know how to host a party．（）A．Don't worryB．Yes，indeedC．No，there's isn’tD．It all depends33．（1分）________ at the cafeteria before，Tina didn’t want to eat there again．（）A．Having eatenB．To eatC．EatD．Eating34．（1分）The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children．（）A．fromB．byC．atD．for35．（1分)Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world．（）A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom第二节:完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）36．（20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑．I used to be a very self﹣centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed．I have started to think about other people （36）I think about myself．I am happy that I am becoming a （37) person．I think my (38）started when I was at Palomar College．At first，I just wanted to get my（39）and be left alone．I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever （40) to anyone in my classes．By the end of my first semester，I was really（41）．It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun．So tried a(n) （42）I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I(43) to help．That was really a big（44）for me．By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of （45) are still my best friends today．A bigger cause of my new （46），however，came when I took a part﹣time job at a Vista Nursing Home．One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my（47）．Every time I came into her room,she was so （48）because she thought I was her daughter．Her real daughter never（49）her，so I took her place．She let me （50）．that making others feel good make me feel good，too,when she died，I was (51)，but I was very grateful to her．I think I am a much(52) person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not（53) these experiences．They have （54）me to care about other people more than about myself．I（55) who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago．36．A．since B．before C．or D．unless37．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled 38．A．education B．career C．tour D．change 39．A．balance C．homework C．degree D．interest 40．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported41．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty 42．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence 43．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened44．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step 45．A．us B．which C．them D．whom 46．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck 47．A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest 48．A．polite B．happy C．strange D．confident49．A．bothered B．answered C．visited D．trusted 50．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see 51．A．homeless B．heartbroken C．bad﹣tempered D．hopeless52．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer 53．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze 54．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught 55．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题;每小题10分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（10分)Jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago．He has good heart,but always feared applying for a new job．One day,he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview．His appointment was at 10am and it was already 8:30．While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car．Obviously there was something wrong with the car．Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand．When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service．Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped someone in need,and he had to rush for an interview．Then the old man said，”Well,I could take you to the office for your interview．It's the least I could do．Please．I insist．”Jimmy agreed．Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed．Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair,but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt．One by one,the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed look on their faces．Finally his name was called．The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window．Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，”Do you really need to be interviewed？"Jimmy's heart sank．”With the way I look now,how could I possibly pass this interview?"he thought to himself．Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning．It turned out he was the General Manager of the company．”Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office．I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker．Congratulations!"Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well﹣deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job．56．Why did Jimmy apply for a new job？A．He was out of work B．He was bored with his jobC．He wanted a higher positionD．He hoped to find a better boss57．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview？A．A friend's car had a flat tyreB．a wild man was pushing a carC．a terrible accident happened D．an old man's car broke down58．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride？A．He was also to be interviewed B．He needed a traveling companionC．He always helped people in needD．He was thankful to Jimmy59．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question？A．He was sorry for the other applicantsB．There was no hope for him to get the jobC．He regretted helping the old man D．The interviewer was very rude60．What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？A．Where there is a will，there’s a wayB．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．Good is rewarded with good．D．Two heads are better than one．61．（10分)George Gershwin，born in 1998，was one of America’s greatest composers．He published his first song when the was eighteen years old．During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs．Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City．These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s．Many of his songs have remained popular as ever．Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way﹣from jazz to country．In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music．Could jazz，some people asked，be considered serious music？In 1924jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music．Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it．And in that short time，he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue．Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert．The audience were thrilled when they heard his music．It made him world﹣famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular．In 1928，Gershwin went to Paris．He applied to study composition (作曲）with the well﹣known musician Nadia Boulanger,but she rejected him．She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz﹣influenced style．While there,Gershwin wrote An American in Paris．When it was first performed，critics (评论家）were divided over the music．Some called it happy and full of life,to others it was silly and boring．But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States．It sill remains one of his most famous works．George Gershwin died in 1937，just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer．He was only thirty﹣nine years old．Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages．People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written．61．Many of Gershwin’s musical works were．A．written about New Yorkers B．Composed for Paul WhitemanC．played mainly in the countrysideD．performed in various ways62．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman？A．It attracted more people to theatresB．It proved jazz could be serious musicC．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestraD．It caused a debate among jazz musicians．63．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris？A．He created one of his best worksB．He studied with Nadia BoulangerC．He argued with French criticsD．He changed his music style64．What do we learn from the last paragraph？A．Many of Gershwin's works were lostB．The death of Gershwin was widely reportedC．A concert was held in memory of GershwinD．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death．65．Which of the following best describes Gershwin？A．Talented and productiveB．Serious and boringC．popular and unhappy D．Friendly and honest．66．（10分）You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella．But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet．That’s why he created lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella．The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia．"once，I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street ad saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain．I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy（伞蓬)built into a street lamp．"he said．The lampbrella is a standard﹣looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy．It has a built﹣in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand．Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining．In addition to the rain sensor，there's also a 360°motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella．After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed．According to the designer，the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed，so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians．Besides,it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike．Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people．Being installed at 2meters off the ground，it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians．While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production，Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department，and insists this creation could be installed on my street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter．66．For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella？A．To predict a heavy rain B．To check the weather forecastC．To protect people from the rain D．To remind people to take an umbrella67．What do we know from Belyacv’s worlds in Paragraph2？A．His creation was inspired by an experienceB．it rains a lot in the city of Saint PetersburgC．Street lamps are protected by canopiesD．He enjoyed taking walks in the rain68．Which of the following show how the lampbrella works？A．motor→canopy→sensors B．Sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors69．What does paragraph 5mainly tell us about the lampbrella？A．Its moving speed B．Its appearanceC．Its installation D．Its safety70．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A．The designer will open a company to promote his productB．The lampbrella could be put into immediate productionC．The designer is confident that his creation is practicalD．The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow．71．（10分）Sparrow is a fast﹣food chain with 200 restaurants．Some years ago，the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company．Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining，the chain was generally in an unhealthy state．With more and more fast﹣food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention．And to make matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required．Sparrow failed to grow for another two years．Until a new CEO，Carl Pearson，decided to build up its market share．He did a survey，which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain,while customers of other fast﹣food chains were unwilling to turn away from them．Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign．Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand．The chain's owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants．Pearson resisted，arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun．Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time．Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success，rather than customers’speeding power．Finally，the owner accepted his idea．The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast﹣food industry．The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars．Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product,the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers．Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image．For example，he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover．（营业额）These efforts paid off,and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast﹣food chains in the regions where it operated．71．Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A．The number of its customers was decliningB．Its customers found the food unhealthyC．It was in need of financial supportD．Most of its restaurants were closed72．What does the underlined word”them”in Paragraph 2refer to？A．Customers of Sparrow restaurants B．Sparrow restaurantsC．Customers of other fast﹣food chainsD．other fast﹣food chains73．For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign？A．To build a good relationship with the publicB．To stress the unusual tradition of SparrowC．To lean about customers; spending power．D．To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants．74．The TV ads of Sparrow．A．changed people’s views on pop starsB．amused the public with original songsC．focused on the superiority of its productsD．influenced the eating habits of the audience75．What was Pearson's achievement as a CEO？A．He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts．B．He made Sparrow much more competitiveC．He helped Sparrow take over a companyD．He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees．四。
2013年高考英语山东卷精校版(附答案及解析)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Buy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. on his wayB. In a restaurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takesplace?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a giftB. InviteJohn to France C. Give John a surprise7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another cityC. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。