英文版光伏组件生产工艺
(完整版)光伏行业英文词汇
光伏行业英文词汇Cell 电池Crystalline silicon 晶体硅Photovoltaic 光伏bulk properties 体特性at ambient temperature 在室温下wavelength 波长absorption coefficient吸收系数electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对photon 光子density 密度defect 缺陷surface 表面electrode 电极p－type for hole extraction p 型空穴型n－type for electron extraction n 型电子型majority carriers 多数载流子minority carriers 少数载流子surface recombination velocity （SRV）表面复合速率back surface field（BSF）背场at the heavily doped regions 重掺杂区saturation current density Jo 饱和电流密度thickness 厚度contact resistance 接触电阻concentration 浓度boron 硼Gettering techniques 吸杂nonhomogeneous 非均匀的solubility 溶解度selective contacts 选择性接触insulator 绝缘体oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition PECVDInterface 界面The limiting efficiency reflection 反射light- trapping 光陷intrinsic material 本征材料bifacial cells 双面电池monocrystalline 单晶float zone material FZ －Si Czochralski silicon Cz －Si industrial cells 工业电池a high concentration of oxygen 高浓度氧Block or ribbon 块或硅带Crystal defects 晶体缺陷grain boundaries 晶界dislocation 位错solar cell fabrication太阳能电池制造impurity 杂质P gettering effect 磷吸杂效果Spin －on 旋涂supersaturation 过饱和dead layer 死层electrically inactive phosphorus 非电活性磷interstitial 空隙the eutectic temperature 共融温度boron －doped substrate 掺硼基体passivated emitter and rear locally diffused cells PERL 电池losses 损失the front surface 前表面metallization techniques 金属化技术metal grids 金属栅线laboratory cells 实验室电池the metal lines 金属线selective emitter 选择性发射极photolithographic 光刻gradient 斜度precipitate 沉淀物localized contacts 局部接触point contacts 点接触passivated emitter rear totally diffused PERTsolder 焊接bare silicon 裸硅片high refraction index 高折射系数reflectance 反射encapsulation 封装antireflection coating ARC 减反射层an optically thin dielectric layer 光学薄电介层interference effects 干涉效应texturing制绒alkaline solutions 碱溶液etch 刻蚀/ 腐蚀anisotropically 各向异性地plane 晶面pyramids 金字塔 a few microns 几微米etching time and temperature 腐蚀时间和温度manufacturing process 制造工艺process flow 工艺流程high yield高产量starting material 原材料solar grade 太阳级a pseudo －square shape 单晶型状saw damage removal 去除损伤层fracture 裂纹acid solutions 酸溶液immerse 沉浸tank 槽texturization 制绒极限效率microscopic pyramids 极小的金字塔size 尺寸大小hinder the formation of the contacts 阻碍电极的形成the concentration ，the temperature and the agitation of the solution 溶液的浓度，温度和搅拌the duration of the bath 溶液维持时间alcohol 酒精improve 改进增加homogeneity 同质性wettability 润湿性phosphorus diffusion 磷扩散eliminate adsorbed metallic impurities 消除吸附的金属杂质quartz furnaces 石英炉quartz boats 石英舟quartz tube 石英炉管bubbling nitrogen through liquidP0CL3小氮belt furnaces 链式炉back contact cell 背电极电池reverse voltage 反向电压reverse current 反向电流amorphous glass of phospho －silicates 非晶玻璃diluted HF 稀释HF溶液junction isolation 结绝缘coin －stacked 堆放barrel －type reactors 桶状反应腔fluorine 氟fluorine compound 氟化物simultaneously 同时地high throughput 高产出ARC deposition 减反层沉积Titanium dioxide Ti02Refraction index 折射系数Encapsulated cell 封装电池Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition APCVD Sprayed from a nozzle 喷嘴喷雾Hydrolyze 水解Spin －on 旋涂Front contact print 正电极印刷The front metallization 前面金属化Low contact resistance to silicon 低接触电阻Low bulk resistivity 低体电阻率Low line width with high aspect ratio 低线宽高比Good mechanical adhesion 好机械粘贴solderability 可焊性screen printing 丝网印刷comblike pattern 梳妆图案finger 指条bus bars 主栅线viscous 粘的solvent 溶剂back contact print 背电极印刷both silver and aluminum 银铝form ohmic contact 形成欧姆接触warp 弯曲cofiring of metal contacts 电极共烧organic components of the paste 浆料有机成分burn off 烧掉sinter 烧结perforate 穿透testing and sorting 测试分选I-V curve I-V 曲线Module 组件Inhomogeneous 不均匀的Gallium 镓Degradation 衰减A small segregation coefficient 小分凝系数Asymmetric 不对称的High resolution 高分辨率Base resistivity 基体电阻率The process flow 工艺流程Antireflection coating 减反射层Cross section of a solar cell 太阳能电池横截面Dissipation 损耗Light －generated current 光生电流Incident photons 入射光子The ideal short circuit flow 理想短路电路The depletion region 耗尽区Quantum efficiency 量子效率Blue response 蓝光效应Spectral response 光谱响应Light －generated carriers 光生载流子Forward bias 正向偏压Simulation 模拟Equilibrium 平衡Superposition 重合The fourth quadrant 第四象限The saturation current 饱和电流Io Fill factor 填充因子FF Graphically 用图象表示The maximum theoretical FF 理论上Empirically 经验主义的Normalized Voc 规范化VocThe ideality factor n －factor 理想因子Terrestrial solar cells 地球上的电池At a temperature of 25C 25 度下Under AM1.5 conditions 在AM1.5环境下Efficiency is defined as XX 定义为Fraction 分数Parasitic resistances 寄生电阻Series resistance 串联电阻Shunt resistance 并联电阻The circuit diagram 电路图Be sensitive to temperature 易受温度影响The band gap of a semiconductor 半导体能隙The intrinsic carrier concentration 本征载流子的浓度Reduce the optical losses 减少光损Deuterated silicon nitride 含重氢氮化硅Buried contact solar cells BCSCPorous silicon PS 多孔硅Electrochemical etching 电化学腐蚀Screen printed SP 丝网印刷A sheet resistance of 45-50 ohm/sq 45 到50 方块电阻The reverse saturation current density Job 反向饱和电流密度Destructive interference 相消干涉Surface textingInverted pyramid 倒金字塔Four point probe 四探针Saw damage etchAlkaline 碱的Cut groove 开槽Conduction band 导带Valence band 价带B and O simultaneously in silicon 硼氧共存Iodine/methanol solution 碘酒/ 甲醇溶液Rheology 流变学Spin －on dopants 旋涂掺杂Spray －on dopants 喷涂掺杂The metallic impurities 金属杂质One slot for two wafers 一个槽两片Throughput 产量A standard POCL3 diffusion 标准POCL矿散Back－to －back diffusion 背靠背扩散Heterojunction with intrinsic thin －layer HIT 电池Refine 提炼Dye sensitized solar cell 染料敏化太阳电池Organic thin film solar cell 有机薄膜电池Infra red 红外光Unltra violet 紫外光Parasitic resistance 寄生电阻Theoretical efficiency 理论效率Busbar 主栅线Kerf loss 锯齿损失Electric charge 电荷Covalent bonds 共价键The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热膨胀系数Bump 鼓泡Alignment 基准Fiducial mark 基准符号Squeegee 橡胶带Isotropic plasma texturing 各向等离子制绒Block-cast multicrystalline silicon 整铸多晶硅Parasitic junction removal 寄生结的去除Iodine ethanol 碘酒Deionised water 去离子水Viscosity 粘性Mesh screen 网孔Emulsion 乳胶Properties of light 光特性Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射The visible light 可见光The wavelength ，denoted by R 用R 表示波长An inverse relationship between and ..................... given by theequation ：相反关系，可用方程表示Spectral irradiance 分光照度...... i s show n in the figure below. Directly convert electricity into sunlight 直接将电转换成光Raise an electron to a higher energy state 电子升入更高能级External circuit 外电路Meta-stable 亚稳态Light-generated current 光生电流Sweep apart by the electric field Quantum efficiency 量子效率The fourth quadrant 第四象限The spectrum of the incident light 入射光谱The AM1.5 spectrumThe FF is defined as the ratio of to Graphically 如图所示Screen-printed solar cells 丝网印刷电池Phosphorous diffusion 磷扩散A simple homongeneousdiffusion 均匀扩散Blue response 蓝光相应Shallow emitter 浅结Commercial production 商业生产Surface texturing to reduce reflection 表面制绒Etch pyramids on the wafer surface with a chemical solutionCrystal orientationTitanium dioxide TiO2PasteInorganic 无机的Glass 玻璃料DopantCompositionParticle size DistributionEtch SiNxContact pathSintering aidAdhesion 黏合性Ag powderMorphology 形态CrystallinityGlass effect on Ag/Si interface Reference cellOrganicResin 树脂Carrier 载体Rheology 流变性Printability 印刷性Aspect ratio 高宽比Functional groupMolecular weightAdditives 添加剂Surfactant 表面活性剂Thixotropic agent 触变剂Plasticizer 可塑剂Solvent 溶剂Boiling pointVapor pressure 蒸汽压Solubility 溶解性Surface tension 表面张力Solderability Viscosity 黏性Solids contentFineness of grind ，研磨细度Dried thicknessFired thicknessDrying profilePeak firing temp300 mesh screenEmulsion thickness 乳胶厚度StorageShelf life 保存期限Thinning 稀释Eliminate Al bead formation 消除铝珠Low bowingWet depositPattern design: 100um*74 太阳电池solar cell单晶硅太阳电池single crystalline silicon solar cell 多晶硅太阳电池so multi crystalline silicon solar cell 非晶硅太阳电池amorphous silicon solar cell 薄膜太能能电池Thin-film solar cell多结太阳电池multijunction solar cell 化合物半导体太阳电池compound semiconductor solar cell 用化合物半导体材料制成的太阳电池带硅太阳电池silicon ribbon solar cell光电子photo-electron短路电流short-circuit current (Isc)开路电压open-circuit voltage (Voc)最大功率maximum power (Pm)最大功率点maximum power point最佳工作点电压optimum operating voltage (Vn)最佳工作点电流optimum operating curre nt (In)填充因子fill factor(curve factor)曲线修正系数curve correct ion coefficie nt太阳电池温度solar cell temperature 串联电阻series resista nee并联电阻shunt resista nee转换效率cell efficiency暗电流dark current暗特性曲线dark characteristic curve光谱响应spectral response(spectral sen sitivity)太阳电池组件module(solar cell module)隔离二极管blocking diode旁路二极管bypass (shunt) diode组件的电池额定工作温度NOCT ( nominal operati ng cell temperature短路电流的温度系数temperature coefficie nts of Isc开路电压的温度系数temperature coefficie nts of Voc峰值功率的温度系数temperature coefficie nts of Pm组件效率Module efficiency峰瓦watts peak额定功率rated power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current太阳能光伏系统solar photovoltaic (PV) system并网太阳能光伏发电系统Grid-C onn ected PV system独立太阳能光伏发电系统Sta nd alone PV system太阳能控制器solar controller逆变器inverter孤岛效应islanding逆变器变换效率inv erter efficie ncy方阵(太阳电池方阵)array ( solar cell array)子方阵sub-array (solar cell sub-array)充电控制器charge controller直流/直流电压变换器DC/DCcon verter(i nverter)直流/交流电压变换器DC/ACcon verter(i nverter)电网grid太阳跟踪控制器sun-tracking ontroller 并网接口utility interface 光伏系统有功功率active power of PVpower station 光伏系统无功功率reactive power ofPV power station 光伏系统功率因数power factor of PVpower station公共连接点point of common coupling 接线盒junction box 发电量powergeneration 输出功率output power 交流电Alternating current 断路器Circuitbreaker 汇流箱Combiner box 配电箱Distribution box 电能表Supply meter 变压器Transformer 太阳能光伏建筑一体化Building-integrated PV (BIPV) 辐射radiation太阳辐照度Solar radiation 散射辐照(散射太阳辐照)量diffuseirradiation(diffuse insolation)直射辐照direct irradiation (direct insolation)irradiance (solar global irradiance) 辐射计radiometer 方位角Azimuth angle 倾斜角Tilt angle 太阳常数solar constant 大气质量(AM) air mass 太阳高度角solar elevation angle 标准太阳电池standard solar cell(reference solar cel)l 太阳模拟器solar simulator 太阳电池的标准测试条件为：环境温度25i2C，用标准测量的光源辐照度为1000W/m2 并且有标准的太阳光谱辐照度分布。
光伏新能源厂的工作中流程
光伏新能源厂的工作中流程英文回答：The workflow in a photovoltaic (PV) renewable energy factory involves several stages from the production of solar panels to the final installation and maintenance. Here is a general overview of the process:1. Raw Material Procurement:The first step is to procure the necessary raw materials for manufacturing solar panels. This includes sourcing silicon wafers, glass, aluminum frames, and other components required for panel assembly. The procurement team ensures the quality and reliability of the materials.2. Panel Production:The production process starts with cutting silicon wafers into individual cells. These cells are thenassembled into a module, which includes encapsulation with a protective layer. The modules are then connected to form a complete solar panel. Quality control measures are implemented at every stage to ensure the panels meet industry standards.3. Quality Testing:Once the panels are manufactured, they undergo rigorous quality testing to ensure their efficiency, durability, and safety. This involves testing their electrical output, thermal performance, and resistance to environmentalfactors such as humidity and temperature fluctuations.4. Packaging and Shipping:After passing the quality tests, the panels are packaged securely to prevent any damage during transportation. The packaging process includes proper labeling and documentation for easy identification and tracking. The panels are then shipped to distributors, installers, or directly to customers.5. Installation:Upon receiving the solar panels, installation teams or contractors are responsible for installing them at the designated sites. This involves mounting the panels on rooftops or ground-mounted structures, connecting them to the electrical system, and ensuring proper wiring and grounding for optimal performance.6. Commissioning and Grid Connection:Once the panels are installed, the system undergoes commissioning to ensure all components are functioning correctly. This includes verifying the electrical connections, conducting performance tests, and ensuring compliance with local regulations. After commissioning, the PV system is connected to the electrical grid to start generating electricity.7. Maintenance and Monitoring:Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the long-term performance and efficiency of the PV system. This includes cleaning the panels, inspecting for any damage or malfunctioning components, and performing necessary repairs or replacements. Monitoring systems are also installed to track the system's performance and identify any issues that may arise.中文回答：光伏新能源厂的工作流程包括从太阳能电池板的生产到最终安装和维护的几个阶段。
太阳能光伏工厂生产流程
太阳能光伏工厂生产流程Building a solar panel factory is a complex process that involves multiple stages. From sourcing raw materials to assembling the final product, each step requires careful planning and execution. The first step in the production process is to select high-quality silicon wafers, which are the primary component of solar panels. These wafers are typically made from crystalline silicon, a material known for its efficiency in converting sunlight into electricity.在太阳能光伏工厂生产过程中，布建工厂是一个复杂的过程，涉及多个阶段。
从原材料的采购到最终产品的装配，每个步骤都需要仔细的规划和执行。
生产过程的第一步是选择高质量的硅晶圆片，这是太阳能光伏板的主要组成部分。
这些圆片通常由晶体硅制成，这种材料以高转化太阳能为电能的效率而闻名。
Once the silicon wafers have been sourced, they are subjected to a series of manufacturing processes to convert them into solar cells. This includes doping the silicon with specific materials to create a positive and negative charge, which is essential for generating electricity. The next step involves assembling the solar cells intomodules, which are then connected to form a solar panel. This process requires precision and attention to detail to ensure that each component functions properly.一旦硅晶圆片被采购，它们将被经过一系列的制造工艺，将它们转化为太阳能电池。
简述太阳能电池组件封装的生产工艺流程
简述太阳能电池组件封装的生产工艺流程Solar photovoltaic (PV) module encapsulation is a crucial step in the production process of solar panels. It involves sealing and protecting the PV cells from external environmental factors such as moisture, dust, and mechanical stress. Let's take a closer look at the production process of solar module encapsulation.太阳能光伏电池组件封装是太阳能电池板生产过程中的重要环节。
它涉及封闭和保护光伏电池，防止外部环境因素如潮湿、灰尘和机械应力对其造成的影响。
让我们更详细地了解太阳能模块封装的生产过程。
1. Laminate Cutting:The first step in the encapsulation process involvescutting the backsheet, which serves as a protective layer on the backside of the solar panel. Automatic cutting machines are used to cut the backsheets into desired sizes according to specific module dimensions.1. 切割背板：封装过程的第一步是切割背板，背板作为太阳能电池板的背面保护层存在。
自动切割机根据具体模块尺寸将背板切割成所需大小。
2. Busbar Soldering:After obtaining appropriately sized backsheets, the next step is busbar soldering. The busbars are thin metal strips that collect electric current generated by the solar cells. Automated soldering machines apply solder paste to connect multiple busbars on each cell precisely.2. 母线焊接：在获得适当尺寸的背板之后，下一步是母线焊接。
组件生产流程中英文对照
太阳能电池组件生产流程英文解说中文：太阳能电池组件生产工艺组件线又叫封装线，封装是太阳能电池生产中的关键步骤，没有良好的封装工艺，多好的电池也生产不出好的组件板。
电池的封装不仅可以使电池的寿命得到保证，而且还增强了电池的抗击强度。
产品的高质量和高寿命是赢得可客户满意的关键，所以组件板的封装质量非常重要。
工艺流程如下：1、电池检测——2、正面焊接—检验—3、背面串接—检验—4、敷设（玻璃清洗、材料切割、玻璃预处理、敷设）——5、层压——6、去毛边（去边、清洗）——7、装边框（涂胶、装角键、冲孔、装框、擦洗余胶）——8、焊接接线盒——9、高压测试——10、组件测试—外观检验—11、包装入库；1.2工艺简介：在这里只简单的介绍一下工艺的作用，给大家一个感性的认识，具体内容后面再详细介绍：1、电池测试：由于电池片制作条件的随机性，生产出来的电池性能不尽相同，所以为了有效的将性能一致或相近的电池组合在一起，所以应根据其性能参数进行分类；电池测试即通过测试电池的输出参数（电流和电压）的大小对其进行分类。
以提高电池的利用率，做出质量合格的电池组件。
2、正面焊接：是将汇流带焊接到电池正面（负极）的主栅线上，汇流带为镀锡的铜带，我们使用的焊接机可以将焊带以多点的形式点焊在主栅线上。
焊接用的热源为一个红外灯（利用红外线的热效应）。
焊带的长度约为电池边长的2倍。
多出的焊带在背面焊接时与后面的电池片的背面电极相连。
(我们公司采用的是手工焊接)3、背面串接：背面焊接是将36片电池串接在一起形成一个组件串，我们目前采用的工艺是手动的，电池的定位主要靠一个膜具板，上面有36个放置电池片的凹槽，槽的大小和电池的大小相对应，槽的位置已经设计好，不同规格的组件使用不同的模板，操作者使用电烙铁和焊锡丝将“前面电池”的正面电极（负极）焊接到“后面电池”的背面电极（正极）上，这样依次将36片串接在一起并在组件串的正负极焊接出引线。
4、层压敷设：背面串接好且经过检验合格后，将组件串、玻璃和切割好的EVA 、玻璃纤维、背板按照一定的层次敷设好，准备层压。
柔性BIPV组件生产工艺
柔性BIPV组件生产工艺柔性BIPV（Building Integrated Photovoltaic）组件是在建筑物的外墙、玻璃幕墙等表面集成光伏电池的一种新型电池组件。
与传统硅基光伏电池不同，柔性BIPV组件具有更高的柔韧性和透明度，可以更好地满足建筑物外观设计和能源利用的需求。
下面将介绍柔性BIPV组件的生产工艺。
柔性BIPV组件的生产工艺主要包括材料准备、制备光伏电池、封装和质量检测四个步骤。
首先是材料准备。
柔性BIPV组件的主要材料包括透明导电膜、电池层、保护层和框架。
透明导电膜是用于收集太阳能的关键组件，常用的材料有氧化锌或氧化锡等导电材料。
电池层由光伏电池芯片和背电极组成，常用的光伏电池芯片有染料敏化太阳能电池（DSSC）和有机太阳能电池（OPV）等。
保护层是为了保护光伏电池芯片不受外界环境的影响，常用的材料有有机高分子材料和玻璃等。
框架则用于支撑和固定组件的结构。
接下来是制备光伏电池。
制备光伏电池主要包括制备透明导电膜、制备电池芯片和背电极的涂敷。
制备透明导电膜时，首先将透明导电材料溶液涂覆在基板上，然后利用熔融法或溶胶凝胶法制备出连续的透明导电膜。
制备电池芯片时，将光伏电池芯片和背电极涂敷在透明导电膜上，形成电池层。
涂敷的方法主要有刷涂法、离子束溅射法和旋涂法等。
然后是封装。
封装是将电池层和保护层进行封装，保护光伏电池芯片不受外界环境的影响。
将保护层涂覆在电池层上，形成组件的基本结构。
封装的方法有热压封装和真空封装等。
最后是质量检测。
柔性BIPV组件在生产过程中需要进行多项质量检测，确保组件的性能和质量达到要求。
常用的检测方法有电池效率测试、透明度测试、耐候性测试和安全性测试等。
综上所述，柔性BIPV组件的生产工艺包括材料准备、制备光伏电池、封装和质量检测四个步骤。
这些步骤的完成需要依靠高精密的设备和技术，同时还需要注意材料的选择和组件的质量控制，以确保柔性BIPV组件的性能和质量符合要求。
晶硅太阳能电池组件生产的基本工艺流程
晶硅太阳能电池组件生产的基本工艺流程1.晶硅太阳能电池组件生产的第一步是选用优质的硅材料。
The first step in the production of crystalline silicon solar cell modules is to select high-quality silicon materials.2.硅材料经过精炼和加工后，制成硅片。
The silicon material is refined and processed to produce silicon wafers.3.硅片经过切割和抛光，形成标准尺寸的太阳能电池片。
The silicon wafers are cut and polished to form solar cell chips of standard size.4.太阳能电池片经过清洗和检验，确保质量达标。
The solar cell chips are cleaned and inspected to ensure quality standards are met.5.经过清洗和检验的电池片被涂覆上导电层和抗反射层。
The cleaned and inspected solar cell chips are coated with conductive and anti-reflective layers.6.经过光刻和腐蚀工艺，形成正负极电极。
Through photolithography and etching processes, positive and negative electrodes are formed.7.电池片经过扩散工艺，形成PN结。
The cell chips are diffused to form PN junctions.8.经过清洗和检验后，电池片被组装成电池组件。
After cleaning and inspection, the cell chips are assembled into solar modules.9.电池组件经过外观检查和性能测试，确保无缺陷。
topcon太阳能电池的制作流程
topcon太阳能电池的制作流程英文回答：The production process of Topcon solar cells involves several key steps. Here is a detailed explanation of each step:1. Silicon Ingot Growth: The first step in the production of Topcon solar cells is the growth of silicon ingots. This is done through a process called Czochralski pulling, where a seed crystal is dipped into molten silicon and slowly withdrawn to form a solid cylindrical ingot.2. Wafer Slicing: Once the silicon ingots are grown, they are sliced into thin wafers using a diamond saw. These wafers serve as the base material for solar cells.3. Surface Texturing: The wafers undergo a process called surface texturing, where the surface is etched to create a rough texture. This texture helps to reduce thereflection of sunlight, increasing the absorption of light by the solar cell.4. Diffusion: The wafers are then subjected to a diffusion process, where they are exposed to phosphorus gas. This creates a layer of phosphorus-doped silicon on the surface of the wafers, creating the n-type layer of thesolar cell.5. Screen Printing: Next, a screen printing process is used to apply a thin layer of silver paste onto the surface of the wafer. This silver paste forms the front grid electrodes of the solar cell.6. Anti-Reflection Coating: An anti-reflection coatingis then applied to the front surface of the solar cell.This coating helps to reduce the reflection of sunlight, further increasing the light absorption.7. Back Surface Field: The back surface of the solarcell is then treated to create a back surface field. This involves the deposition of a thin layer of aluminum oxide,which helps to enhance the efficiency of the solar cell.8. Metallization: The next step is metallization, wherea layer of aluminum paste is applied to the back surface of the solar cell. This forms the back contact of the solar cell.9. Testing and Sorting: Once the solar cells are fabricated, they undergo rigorous testing to ensure their quality and performance. This includes electrical testing to measure their efficiency and output power. The solar cells are then sorted based on their performance characteristics.10. Module Assembly: Finally, the sorted solar cells are assembled into solar modules. These modules consist of multiple solar cells connected in series and encapsulatedin a protective cover. The modules are then ready for installation and use.中文回答：Topcon太阳能电池的制作流程涉及几个关键步骤。
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各位，你们好。
我是方文军。
下边是关于光伏组件的生产工艺，也是我的一点学习心得希望对你们有所帮助。
TEL 183******** QQ 724393030.如果有问题，可以随时联络我。
组件线又叫封装线，封装是太阳能电池生产中的关键步骤，没有良好的封装工艺，多好的电池也生产不出好的组件板。
电池的封装不仅可以使电池的寿命得到保证，而且还增强了电池的抗击强度。
产品的高质量和高寿命是赢得可客户满意的关键，所以组件板的封装质量非常重要。
工艺流程如下：1、电池检测——2、正面焊接—检验—3、背面串接—检验—4、敷设（玻璃清洗、材料切割、玻璃预处理、敷设）——5、层压——6、去毛边（去边、清洗）——7、装边框（涂胶、装角键、冲孔、装框、擦洗余胶）——8、焊接接线盒——9、高压测试——10、组件测试—外观检验—11、包装入库；1.2工艺简介：在这里只简单的介绍一下工艺的作用，给大家一个感性的认识，具体内容后面再详细介绍：1、电池测试：由于电池片制作条件的随机性，生产出来的电池性能不尽相同，所以为了有效的将性能一致或相近的电池组合在一起，所以应根据其性能参数进行分类；电池测试即通过测试电池的输出参数（电流和电压）的大小对其进行分类。
以提高电池的利用率，做出质量合格的电池组件。
2、正面焊接：是将汇流带焊接到电池正面（负极）的主栅线上，汇流带为镀锡的铜带，我们使用的焊接机可以将焊带以多点的形式点焊在主栅线上。
焊接用的热源为一个红外灯（利用红外线的热效应）。
焊带的长度约为电池边长的2倍。
多出的焊带在背面焊接时与后面的电池片的背面电极相连。
(我们公司采用的是手工焊接)3、背面串接：背面焊接是将36片电池串接在一起形成一个组件串，我们目前采用的工艺是手动的，电池的定位主要靠一个膜具板，上面有36个放置电池片的凹槽，槽的大小和电池的大小相对应，槽的位置已经设计好，不同规格的组件使用不同的模板，操作者使用电烙铁和焊锡丝将“前面电池”的正面电极（负极）焊接到“后面电池”的背面电极（正极）上，这样依次将36片串接在一起并在组件串的正负极焊接出引线。
4、层压敷设：背面串接好且经过检验合格后，将组件串、玻璃和切割好的EVA 、玻璃纤维、背板按照一定的层次敷设好，准备层压。
玻璃事先涂一层试剂（primer）以增加玻璃和EVA 的粘接强度。
敷设时保证电池串与玻璃等材料的相对位置，调整好电池间的距离，为层压打好基础。
（敷设层次：由下向上：玻璃、EVA、电池、EVA、玻璃纤维、背板）。
5、组件层压：将敷设好的电池放入层压机内，通过抽真空将组件内的空气抽出，然后加热使EVA熔化将电池、玻璃和背板粘接在一起；最后冷却取出组件。
层压工艺是组件生产的关键一步，层压温度层压时间根据EVA的性质决定。
我们使用快速固化EVA时，层压循环时间约为25分钟。
固化温度为150℃。
6、修边：层压时EVA熔化后由于压力而向外延伸固化形成毛边，所以层压完毕应将其切除。
7、装框：类似与给玻璃装一个镜框；给玻璃组件装铝框，增加组件的强度，进一步的密封电池组件，延长电池的使用寿命。
边框和玻璃组件的缝隙用硅酮树脂填充。
各边框间用角键连接。
8、焊接接线盒：在组件背面引线处焊接一个盒子，以利于电池与其他设备或电池间的连接。
9、高压测试：高压测试是指在组件边框和电极引线间施加一定的电压，测试组件的耐压性和绝缘强度，以保证组件在恶劣的自然条件（雷击等）下不被损坏。
10、组件测试：测试的目的是对电池的输出功率进行标定，测试其输出特性，确定组件的质量等级。
英文：Solar cell module production processLine called packaging line components, packaging is the production of solar cells a key step in the packaging process without a good, multi-well battery is also not a good component of production boards. Battery package not only the battery life is guaranteed, but also to enhance the combat strength of the battery. Product quality and high service life is to win can be the key to customer satisfaction, so the quality of components of the package board is very important.Process is as follows:1, the battery test - 2, positive Welding - Inspection -3, on the back of cascading - Inspection -4, laying (glass cleaning, material cutting, glass pre-processing, laying) - 5, laminating - 6, to flash ( to the side, cleaning) - 7, fitted border (glue, loading angle keys, punching, install box, scrub I glue) - 8, the welding junction box - 9, high-pressure test - 10, component testing -- -11 appearance inspection, packaging and storage;1.2 Process Description:Here only a brief look at the role of technology, give us an emotional understanding of the specific content of a further detail later:1, the battery test: Because the randomness of the battery-chip manufacturing conditions, the production out of battery performance is different, we will be for the effective performance of identical or similar battery together, it should be classified according to their performance parameters; battery test that is by testing the battery output parameters (current and voltage) of the size of its classification. To improve the utilization of the battery to make the battery components of acceptable quality.2, positive welding: It's convergence with soldered to the battery positive (negative) of the main gate line, convergence zone for the tinned copper strip, we use a welding machine can weld with a multi-point in the form of spot welding on the main gate Online. Welding heat source for an infrared lamp (using infrared thermal effect). Welding with the length of the side length of about 2 times the battery. More welding belt behind the back of welding with electrodes connected to the back of the battery piece. (Our company uses a manual welding)3, on the back of concatenation: back of the weld is 36 cells cascaded together to form a component of the string, we are currently used process is manual, the battery depends mainly on the positioning of a membrane with plate 36 placed above the battery film grooves, groove size and battery size correspond to the location of tank has been designed well, different specifications of the components use a differenttemplate, the operator use electric soldering iron and solder wire will "in front of the battery," the positive electrode (cathode) Welding to the "behind the battery" on the back electrode (cathode), so that in turn will be 36 series with the component string together and welded out of positive and negative leads.4, laminated lay: on the back of a good tandem and tested after passing the component string, glass and cut a good EVA, glass fiber, backplane according to a certain level, laying a good preparation for lamination. Glass pre-coated layer of reagent (primer) in order to increase the bonding strength of glass and EVA. When installed to ensure the battery strings and glass and other materials relative position, adjusting the distance between the battery, in order to laminate lay a solid foundation. (Laying of levels: from the bottom up: glass, EVA, cell, EVA, glass fiber, backplane).5, component lamination: a good battery will be laid into the laminating machine, through the vacuum component of the air out, and then heated to melt the EVA batteries, glass and back bonding together; the final cooling out components. Lamination process is a key step in component production, lamination temperature lamination time, according to the nature of EVA. We use the fast-curing EVA, the lamination cycle time is about 25 minutes. Curing temperature of 150 ℃.6, trimming: laminated EVA melt when the pressure of reaching out after curing due to the formation of flash, so it should be removed laminated finish.7, fitted box: similar to the glass mounted to a frame; to the glass component mounted aluminum frame to increase the intensity of the component, further sealing the battery components, longer battery life. Borders and glass components of the gap filled with silicone resin. The border between the connection with the angle button.8, the welding junction box: In the component lead at the back of a box welded to facilitate the battery and other equipment or connections between cells.9, high-pressure test: high-pressure test is defined as components of the border and the electrode lead a certain voltage is applied between the test component of the pressure resistance and dielectric strength to ensure that components in harsh natural conditions (lightning, etc.) will not be damaged under the .10, component testing: the test objective is to calibrate the battery output power to test its output characteristics, determine the quality grade components.。