新人教版必修三 unit4 words and expressions
Book 3 unit 4 words and expressions
1.astronaut n.字航员;太空人
2.procedure n.程序;步票;手续
3.mental adj.精神的;思想的
4.cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米
5.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
6.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹
7.gravity n.重力;引力
8.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区
8.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
10.universe n.宇宙;天地万物
11.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
determine vt.查明;确定;决定
12.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
unch vt.&n.发射;发起:上市
14.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围v.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕...运行
15..giant adj,巨大的:伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
16.leap n.跳跃;剧增:剧变(leapt,leapt or leaped,leaped)vi.&vt,跳过;跃过
17.mankind n.人类
18.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
19.transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送
20.data n.[pL.]资料;数据
21.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
22.desire /n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望
23.carryon继续做，坚持干
24.ongoing adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的
25.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
26.independently adj.独立地;自立地
independent adj.独立的;自立的
27.spacecraft/speskr:ft/n.航天器;宇宙飞船
28.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间
28.jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器
30.dock vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使）...进港n.码头;船坞
31.signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志
32.in the hope of doing sth抢着...的希望
33.so as to （do sth）为了;以便
34.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
34.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力
ck n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏
36.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流
37.otherwise adv.否则;要不然
37.beyond prep.在更远处;超出
38.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的
solar system太阳系;类太阳系
39.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
40.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的
41.soap n.肥皂
42.towel n.毛巾;抹布
43.microwave n.(also microwave oven)微波炉
44.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
45.facility n.设施;设备
46.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
47.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪
48.argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论
argument n.争论;争吵;论点
49.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的
50.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的
51.pattern n.模式;图案;模范
52.analysis n.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析;分析结果
53.as a result所以;结果(是)
54.high-end adj.高端的
55.monitor n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控
56.regularly adv.经常;定期地
regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的
57.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫
58.pillow n.枕头
59.smartphone n.智能手机
60.resource n.资源;财力:物力
61.limited adj.有限的
62.provide for sb提供生活所需
63.closing adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭:倒闭
in closing最后
64.mystery n.神秘事物;谜
65.run out用完;耗尽
66.attach vt.系;绑;贴
66.oxygen n.氧;氧气
67.Sputnik1 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)
68.the USSR abbr.the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联
69.Yuri Gagarin尤里.加加林(苏联宇航员)
70.Neil Armstrong尼尔●阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)
71.NASA abbr.National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空与航天局
72.Voyager1“旅行者一号”
73.Soyuz 11“联盟11号”
74.Challenger“挑战者”国际空间站号航天飞机
75.the International Space Station Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车
76.Mars 火星
77.Jupiter n.木星
78.Typhoon Goni台风天鹅
79.GPS abbr global positioning system 全球(卫星)定位系统。
Unit 4 Words and Expressions高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
61. Ernest Shackleton [ˈɜːnɪst ˈʃækltən]
欧内斯特·沙克尔顿(英国探险家)
62. Perce Blackborow [ˈpɜːs ˈblækˌbɒrəu]
珀西·布莱克博罗 (“坚忍”号服务员)
63. Antarctica [æn'tɑ ktɪkə]
南极洲 64. the Antarctic
22. miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl ]
adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
23. voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ ] n. & vi. 航海；航行
24. navy [ˈneɪvi ] n. 海军；海军部队
25. decent [ˈdiːsnt ] adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
26. cosy [ˈkəʊzi] adj. 温馨的；舒适的
31. persevere [ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)] vi. 坚持；孜孜以求
32. resolve [rɪˈzɒlv]
vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念
33. resolution [ˌrezəˈluːʃn] n. 决议；解决；坚定
34. crew [kru]
52. loyal [ˈlɔɪəl ] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
53. motor [ˈməʊtə(r)] n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的
54. candidate [ ˈkændɪdət ] n. 候选人；应试者
55. make fire 生火
56. give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
69. Frank Worsley [ˈwɜːsli]
Unit 4 useful words and expressions
5. Where does the book belong to?
去掉to / where→who 6. Do you remember the day which I first which→when或which前加on 7. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked. that→where 8. I don’t know the man with him you quarreled last night. him→whom met you?
said it. (2) We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down where together and talk. (06山东）
(3) ___ As is often the case, we have
worked out the production plan.
9. 我建议他在当地的报纸上登则广告。 (local) I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper. 10. 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也拼 凑不起来。(take apart) The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn’t put it together again.
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. The twins look so alike that I can’t tell them a_______. apart 2. That is an oil p_______ painting of a landscape in spring. 3. The prince lived in a large and beautiful _______ castle (城堡).
Unit+4+Words+and+expressions+课件人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
• qualification n.合格证书，资格，学历
• acquire a teaching qualification获得教师资格证
• be qualified for sth有资格获得某物
• I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified__for_the job.
belongings n. [pl.] 财物；动产
enthusiastic adj.
热情的；热心的
• be enthusiastic about sth./sb
• 同根词:enthusiasm 热忱(事业)
• Live with a passion生活要有热情
enthusiastically adv. 热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱
反应
• 由于天气恶劣，探险活动中止了。
• The expedition was abandoned because of
adverse weather conditions.
• We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.
• in a dilemma 处于窘境
n. 放任；放纵
由于妻子的去世，他陷入了悲痛之中。
with abandon 放纵地
stove n.炉具；厨房灶具
blanket n. 毯子 v.以厚层覆盖
• a blanket of snow一层厚厚的雪
• The ground was soon blanketed with snow.
• 地面很快铺上了一层厚厚的积雪。
最新人教版高中英语选择性必修三课件Unit 4要点内化课
2. qualified adj. 符合资格, 具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) 观察•悟 *(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance. 我想我有资格成为一名志愿者。请给我一个机会。 *What makes you think you are qualified for this job? 你为何认为自己适合这份工作? *After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize in business law. 在取得律师资格后, 她决定专攻商法。 *Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job. 教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。 *I believe both my education and work experience will qualify me for the job. 我相信我的学历和工作经验会使我胜任这一职位。
*I finished my coursework, I turned in my final paper and I got the degree. 我完成了我的课程, 上交了我的毕业论文, 然后拿到了学位。 *I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把书放在一边, 关了灯睡觉。 *She turned away when I came up to her, as if she hadn’t seen me. 当我走近她时, 她却转身走了, 好像没看见我似的。 *(2020·江苏高考)Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name. 然而, 当新事物出现时, 我们往往连它的名字都不知道。
Unit4+后半部分单词知识点讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
loyal:adj 忠诚的；忠实的
近义词： faithful:忠诚的 反义词： disloyal:背叛的 n.： loyalty:忠诚，忠心
give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
与give相关的短语汇总：
give in (to)
• Last week, the local government made a commitment improving/to improve air quality by taking stric measures. 上周，当地政府已经承诺通过采取严厉的措施改善空气质量。
commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯（法、罪等） vi. 忠于；全心全意投入 committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的
词组：bark at sb/sth
例句：Dogs usually bark at strangers
recreation :n 娱乐；消遣
近义词： entertainment/pleasure/amusement
He finally finished the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
• Influenced by my friends, I resolved to improve my spoken English. 受朋友的影响，我决心提高我的英语口语。
resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
make a resolution to do sth. 决定做某事
resolute adj. 坚决的
cruel:adj 残忍的
对某人/某事残忍：be cruel to sth/sb
Unit4-Unit5Wordsandexpressions课件高中英语人教版必修第三册
拓展 ： mentally adv. 精神上；精神地
physical adj. ---- physically adv. 身体的；物理的
Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space
16. ______________________________is from New York.
下一班到达的飞机来自纽约。
17. He was ___________________________his opinion among us.
他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。
18. The activity not only broadens our horizons ______________ __________________________. (而且使我们更好地了解我们的生活) 19.These disasters ________________________________(让每一个人 都很伤心和失望), but the desire to explore the universe never died. 20.It is advisable for us_________________________(重视) writing, because it plays a key role in our academic performance.
他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。
18. The activity not only broadens our horizonsb_u_t_a_l_s_o_e_n_a_b_l_e_s_us _t_o_u_n_d__er_s_t_a_n_d_o_u__r_li_f_e_b_e_t_te_r_._. (而且使我们更好地了解我们的生活)
Unit4 Useful words and expressions
long for sth long for sb （对某事物）渴望 long to do sth 非常想有某事物
7. Daisy responded immediately.
respond v. 回答；响应；做出反应
Has she responded to your letter? I invited her to dinner but she did not respond. The patient is responding well to treatment. response n. 反应；回答；响应；答复
9. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if … certain adj. 某种(或一定)程度的；确定的 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. I can't say for certain when he will arrive. They are certain to succeed. = They are certain of success. = They are certain that they will succeed. = It’s certain that they will succeed.
4. About 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting
in peace 平静地，处于平静状态 All the villagers live together in peace. Please let me do my work in peace.
+Unit4+Adversity+and+courage+Words+and+Expressions
41. recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 42.guidance n.指导；引导；导航 give sb a guidance on/about 给sb有关...的指导 guide v.指导 n.导游 43. nephew n.侄子；外甥 44. advertising n.广告活动；广告业
persevere v.坚持；孜孜以求
31. resolve v.决定；决心 n.决心；坚定的信念 resolve to do sth 决定做sth resolution n.决议；解决；坚定 32. crew n.（ship/plane等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 33. cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 34. thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 35. furniture n.家具 a piece of/ an item of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 furnish v.装修；布置；设置 be furnished with... 备有...;安装有...
18. stove n.炉具；厨房灶具 19. blanket n.毯子 20. belongings n.(pl.)财务；动产 同类表达：savings积蓄；earnings积蓄；leavings剩饭；surroundings环境 21. banjo n.班卓琴 22. miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 miserably adv.痛苦地 23. voyage n.&v.航海；航行 24. navy n.&v.海军；海军部队 25. decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
14. envy n.&v.羡慕；妒忌 with envy 羡慕地 out of envy 出于嫉妒 be/become the envy of... 成为令...羡慕/妒忌的对象 enviable adj.令人羡慕的 He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from. 15. crush v.毁坏；压坏 n.拥挤的人群 16. sink (sank, sunk) v.下沉；沉没 17. abandon v.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 abandoned adj.废弃的；被遗弃的 abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)sth abandon doing sth 放弃做sth
Unit+4+Words+and+expressions+课件+人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
That dress isn't decent. 那件连衣裙不够雅观。
22.cosy/ ˈkəʊzi / adj. 温馨的；舒适的 cosier , cosiest adv. cosily a cosy little room 温暖舒适的小房间 a cosy feeling 惬意的感觉
23.selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的
人太挤，我挤不过去。
I had a huge crush on her. 我对她爱慕至极。
16.sink / sɪŋk / vi.vt.(使)下沉；(使)沉没
n. 水槽，水池 sink-sank-sunk sink the enemy’s ship 击沉敌船 The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入海底。 The sun was sinking in the west.太阳西坠。 She sat there, sunk in thought. 她坐在那陷入了沉思。 The sink is full of dirty dishes.
12.steward/ˈstjuːəd / n. (船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员
stewardess [ˌstjuːəˈdes; ˈstjuːədes] n. 女乘务员，女服务
员13.envy /ˈenvi / n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌
envy sb sth
envious [ˈenviəs]羡慕的；妒忌的
他克服了多次个人不幸。
in adversity 在困境/逆境中 in a dilemma 处于窘境 in trouble 处于麻烦中
adverse adj. 有害的，反面的
2.wage / weɪdʒ/ n. 工资 salary：指脑力劳动所获得的报酬，按月、
Unit4WordsandExpressions导学案-高中英语人教版选择性
年级: 高二班级: 学生姓名: 科目: 英语制作人: 教务审批: 编号：Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing---Words and Expressions Motto: The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
Ⅰ. Learning Objectives:At the end of the class, the students are expected to：1. Learn the meaning and usage of the following words and phrases: rigid, wrinkle, drag, privilege, disabled, deserve, contract, take (...) for granted etc2. Be able to use these words correctly in writing and filling blanks with the correct form.Ⅰ.ConsolidationLevel A English book P40 Task 1&2 P82 Task 1&2Level B English book P82 Task 3 P46 Task 1 P82 Task 3&4语境记单词1.As soon as I received the mail from my colleague, I took a bus to the secondary school in the village Dragging my parcel, I came to the hut where I was going to live. A ripe apple tree shaded the hut. At the doorway, my colleague welcomed me with a handshake. Before I could wipe the sweat offmy forehead, we began to arrange the household items, such as the fireplace, kettles, pans,jars, saucers and grills. Then we cleaned up all the dust, and washed the dirty curtains. We made aplatform of weeds to sleep on. In a word, we tried our best to improve our housing conditions. At noon we ate the leftover jam for lunch. I had the privilege to teach my class chemistry. When I reached the school clay playground, I was greeted by a chorus of "good afternoon" from the boys who didn'twear cotton uniforms. There was no electricity, running water or even a washroom, not to mention laptop or tablets. All the students had were pencils, rubbers, and paper. In an experiment,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere. I tried to plug the tube, but I failed. The class at once became a circus. The whole classroom was in a mess.我一收到同事的邮件，就乘公共汽车去了村里的中学。