interchange-intro
英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)
英语常见后缀词性1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示/性质，状态，境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质，状态，行为，过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility, 表示/动作，性质，状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility6)-dom, 表示/等级，领域，状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示/资格，身份，年纪，状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程，结果，状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示/制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示/行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示/情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示/动作，性质，过程，状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示/行为，结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy, 表示/……学，写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成，变成，……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示/使成为，引起，使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示/使……化，使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示/使，令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示/成为……，处理，作用/ separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地,恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地英语常见前缀意思前缀没有特别重要的含义，只是表示简单的方向感，类似汉语中的前、后、左、右等，放在单词之首，配合词根来表达单词的含义，常用的有九种一．分表示否定的前缀1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。
rintrojs版本0.3.3用户指南说明书
Package‘rintrojs’October27,2023Type PackageTitle Wrapper for the'Intro.js'LibraryVersion0.3.3Description A wrapper for the'Intro.js'library(For more info:<https:///>).This package makes it easy to include step-by-step introductions,and clickable hints in a'Shiny' application.It supports both static introductions in the UI,and programmatic introductions from the server-side.License AGPL-3Imports shiny,jsonliteDepends R(>=3.0.0)RoxygenNote7.2.3URL https:///carlganz/rintrojsBugReports https:///carlganz/rintrojs/issuesSuggests testthat,covrNeedsCompilation noAuthor Carl Ganz[aut,cre](<https:///0000-0002-2973-3545>),Afshin Mehrabani[ctb,cph](intro.js in javascript/introjs)Maintainer Carl Ganz<******************>Repository CRANDate/Publication2023-10-2623:50:02UTCR topics documented:introBox (2)introjs (3)introjsUI (4)readCallback (5)Index712introBox introBox Generate intro elements in UIDescriptionWrap introBox around elements you want to include in e data.step to order the boxes and data.intro to specify the comment in the introductionUsageintroBox(...,data.step,data.intro,data.hint,data.position=c("bottom","auto","top","left","right","bottom","bottom-left_aligned","bottom-middle-aligned","bottom-right-aligned","auto") )Arguments...Elements in introduction elementdata.step a number indicating its spot in the order in the introdata.intro text for introductiondata.hint text for clickable hintsdata.position position of introSee AlsointrojsUI()introjs()Examples##Not run:library(rintrojs)library(shiny)ui<-shinyUI(fluidPage(introjsUI(),#must include in UImainPanel(introBox(tableOutput("mtcars"),data.step=1,data.intro="This is the table"),introBox(actionButton("btn","Intro"),data.step=2,introjs3 data.intro="This is the button"))))server<-shinyServer(function(input,output,session){output$mtcars<-renderTable({head(mtcars)})observeEvent(input$btn,introjs(session))})#Run the applicationshinyApp(ui=ui,server=server)##End(Not run)introjs Initiate intro.jsDescriptionInitiates an introduction via the intro.js libraryUsageintrojs(session,options=list(),events=list())hintjs(session,options=list(),events=list())Argumentssession the Shiny session object(from the server function of the Shiny app)options List of options to be passed to intro.jsevents List of text that are the body of a Javascript function.Must wrap in I()NoteFor documentation on intro.js options and events,see https:///docs/.See AlsointrojsUI()introBox()4introjsUIExamples##Not run:library(rintrojs)library(shiny)ui<-shinyUI(fluidPage(introjsUI(),#must include in UImainPanel(introBox(tableOutput("mtcars"),data.step=1,data.intro="This is the table"),introBox(actionButton("btn","Intro"),data.step=2,data.intro="This is the button",data.hint="Here is clue"))))server<-shinyServer(function(input,output,session){hintjs(session,options=list("hintButtonLabel"="That was a hint"))output$mtcars<-renderTable({head(mtcars)})observeEvent(input$btn,introjs(session,options=list("nextLabel"="Onwards and Upwards"),events=list("oncomplete"=I( alert("It is over") )))) })#Run the applicationshinyApp(ui=ui,server=server)##End(Not run)introjsUI Set up Shiny app to use intro.jsDescriptionThis function must be called from a Shiny app’s UI in order to use the package.UsageintrojsUI(includeOnly=FALSE,cdn=FALSE,version="3.2.1")ArgumentsincludeOnly Only include intro.jsfiles.For users who will write their own javascriptcdn Indicate whether to include intro.jsfiles from CDNversion Specify intro.js version to use from cdnExamples##Not run:library(rintrojs)library(shiny)shinyApp(ui=fluidPage(introjsUI(),#must include in UIactionButton("btn","Click me")),server=function(input,output,session){observeEvent(input$btn,{intro<-data.frame(element="#btn",intro="In Codd we trust")introjs(session,options=list(steps=intro))})})##End(Not run)readCallback Read a JS callback function into rintrojsDescriptionReads a JS callback function into rintrojsUsagereadCallback(funname=c("switchTabs"))Argumentsfunname The name of the function you want to use.Options include:switchTabs This function is intended to be passed to IntroJs’s onbeforechangemethod.It will switch the currently active tab in your Shiny app to be theone containing the next element in your tour(this function is called by In-troJs right before it moves to the next element).Try running shiny::runApp(system.file("examplpackage="rintrojs"))to see an example.ValueA string containing the body of a callback functionExamples##Not run:introjs(session,events=list(onbeforechange=readCallback("switchTabs"))) ##End(Not run)Indexhintjs(introjs),3I(),3introBox,2introBox(),3introjs,3introjs(),2introjsUI,4introjsUI(),2,3readCallback,57。
InterChangeVS 2000产品简介说明书
Product OverviewThe InterChangeVS 2000 is an analog multimodem virtual server that can be stacked or mounted in a rack. This VS2000 contains eight 33.6K bps modem ports. VS2000 features include:•Eight RJ11 modem ports ready to connect to yourphone lines•Diagnostic LEDsVS-Link software provides the following features, which are discussed in the VS2000 VS-Link Installation and Configuration Guide :•Backup server •“Hot-swapping”•Individual modem reset capability •Terminal program (WCOM32)•Port Monitor program (PORTMON)See the VS2000 VS-Link ™ Installation andConfiguration Guide for information about installing the software for this product and for reference information for the AT command set.Installing VS2000 HardwareUse the following procedure to connect the VS2000.1.Record the model and serial numbers of the VS2000.2.Optionally , mount the VS2000 into the rack usingthe enclosed mounting brackets. The unit isdesigned to install in the rack with the front or back of the unit facing the front of the rack.Warning:If mounting the VS2000 into a rack mountunit, make sure the rack is not top heavy.3.Connect the cable from the appropriate Ethernetconnection (10Base-T or AUI) on the VS2000 to your server or Ethernet hub.Note:If connecting the VS2000 directly to the server, anEthernet crossover cable is required.Note:4.Connect the power cord.5.Go to the Power-On Diagnostics discussion.Power-On DiagnosticsWhen you switch a VS2000 on, it performs a self-diagnostic. The results are displayed via the LED lights on the back panel. If the unit is working correctly, the following events should take place:1.Turn the power switch to the On position.2.All LEDs should light up briefly , to show that theyare working.3.Both 10Base-T lights should remain lit after theport LEDs go out, while the unit establishes the Ethernet connection and polarity .4.If using 10Base-T cabling, the lower LED remainslit to indicate that the Ethernet connection is established and polarity is correct.5.The Port 2 LED begins flashing, to indicate that theVS2000 is waiting for the server to initiate VS-Link communications.Note:The following steps only occur after you haveinstalled the VS-Link software. Use the VS2000 VS-Link Installation and Configuration Guide for software installation information.After installing the software, turn off the VS2000 and verify the full diagnostics sequence.6.The upper 10Base-T LED flashes briefly , as theserver acquires control of the VS2000.7.The port LEDs begin flashing in a “sweeping”sequence, to indicate that the unit is operating normally .Note:See the following tables if you are not seeing theLED sweeping sequence activity.Serial Number*VS2000 Network Address*00 C0 4E* Identification tags are located on the back panel. You can write this information on the blank sticker shipped with the VS2000.Server RunningVS-LinkEthernet Connectionto Server or Ethernet HubInterChangeVS™ 2000 V .34 North AmericaHardware Installation CardNote:If using an AUI connection to the server, you candetermine proper polarity by using an AUI to 10Base-T converter box.Modem CablesThe VS2000 modem ports use standard telephone-type unshielded twisted-pair cables with RJ11 modular connectors. These cables can be purchased anywhere commercial or consumer telephone products are sold.If you choose to build your own cables, use the following information:The connector pinouts are as shown below:When building cables, use Category 3 (or better) unshielded wiring.Ethernet Crossover CableIf you are connecting from the VS2000 10Base-T connector directly to the NIC card in the server, you need a crossover cable, wired as follows:Remote ConnectorThe DB9 port labeled “Remote” is reserved for Comtrol Corporation repair and maintenance use. No user-accessible signals are present on this port.Operating ConditionsThis table illustrates VS2000 operating conditions:Electromagnetic ComplianceThis table lists electromagnetic compliance certifications:LEDLight 10Base-T LED DescriptionU p p e rFlashes Briefly During the power on cycle (first fewseconds after the power is turned on), this LED flashes briefly to display linkpolarity on the 10Base-T connection.U p p e rFlashing The light flashes briefly duringtransmissions as a general indicator ofactivity.L o w e r On VS2000 is correctly attached to the LAN by the RJ45 10Base-T connector. L o w e r OffVS2000 is not connected to the LAN properly or it is connected to the AUI port.Indicator Ports 1 through 8 LED Description Flash BrieflyAll LEDs light briefly during the power-on sequence and then turn off.1 LED Lit*RAM self-test failure or mainboard error.2 LEDs Lit*Ethernet hardware initialization failure.3 LEDs Lit*A hardware self-test failure.4 LEDs Lit*A flash memory configuration error.AllFlashing/Individual Flashing All LEDs on for about 0.5 seconds then one or more individual port LEDs on for about 0.5 seconds indicates that the individual port or ports, whose LED is flashing, encountered a problem duringport/modem initialization.*The LEDs light up for a about a minute and then the hardware resets and the same cycle repeats.Pins RJ11 Connector Signals1Not used 2Ring 3Tip 4Not usedPin 1Pin 4Table 1. Ethernet Crossover CablePin Connects to Pin13263162Environmental Condition Value Air temperature:System on System off 0 to 40o C -20 to 85o C Altitude0 to 10,000 feet Humidity (non-condensing):System on System off8% to 80%20% to 80%Electromagnetic Compliance Status Canadian EMC requirements Yes FCC Class A certification Yes FCC Part 68 certification Yes Ringer Equivalency Number 0.8B UL Listed YesSurge protectionESD surge protection exceeding 20 KVPin 1Pin 8ReceptaclePin 1Hardware SpecificationsThe following table illustrates hardware specifications:Safety NoticesInstallation of inside wire may bring you close to electrical wire, conduit, terminals and other electrical facilities. Extreme caution must be used to avoid electrical shock from such facilities. Avoid contact with electrical current by following these guidelines:•Use tools with insulated handles.•Do not place telephone wiring or connections in any conduit, outlet or junction box containing electrical wiring.Note:Do not work on your telephone wiring at all if you wear a pacemaker. Telephone lines carryelectrical current.•Telephone wiring must be at least 6 feet from bare power wiring or lightning rods and associated wires, and at least 6 inches from other wire (antennawires, doorbell wires, wires from transformers toneon signs), steam or hot water pipes, and heating ducts.•Before working with existing inside wiring, check all electrical outlets for a square telephone dial lighttransformer and unplug it from the electrical outlet.Failure to unplug all telephone transformers cancause electrical shock.•Do not place a jack where it would allow a person to use the telephone while in a bathtub, shower,swimming pool, or similar hazardous location.•Protectors and grounding wire placed by the service provider must not be connected to, removed, ormodified by the customer.CAUTION:Do not touch telephone wiring duringlightning!FCC NoticesRadio Frequency Interference (RFI) (FCC 15.105) The VS2000 has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital devices pursuant to Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission rules.The VS2000 generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with this card, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, you are encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.•Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver.•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver isconnected.•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.Labeling Requirements (FCC 15.19)The VS2000 complies with part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: •This device may not cause harmful interference, and •This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesiredoperation.Modifications (FCC 15.21)Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by Comtrol Corporation may void the user's authority to operate this equipment.Cables (FCC 15.27)This equipment is certified for Class A operation when used with unshielded cables.FCC Part 68 Notice1.This equipment complies with Part 68 of FCC rules.On the bottom panel of the unit is a label containing the FCC registration number, ringer equivalencenumber, and the USOC jack code.2.The VS2000 uses FCC compliant modular plugs, itis designed to be connected to the telephone network or premises wiring using a compatible modular jack which is FCC Part 68 compliant.3.If this equipment causes harm to the telephonenetwork, the telephone company will notify you inadvance that temporary discontinuance of servicemay be required. But, if advance notice is notpractical, the telephone company will notify you as soon as possible. Also you will be advised of yourright to file a complaint with the FCC, if you believe it is necessary.4.The telephone company may make changes in itsfacilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the telephone company will provideadvance notice in order for you to make necessarymodifications in order to maintain uninterruptedservice.5.If the equipment is causing harm to the network,the telephone company may request you to remove the equipment from the network until the problem is resolved. If so, contact Comtrol Corporation at651-631-7654.Topic HardwareSpecifications Modems/VS20008Number of VS2000/server Dependent on operatingsystemTelco connector RJ11Baud rate 33.6K bps (Maximum)Device driver control: Data bitsParityStop bits7 or 8 Odd, Even, None1 or 2Heat output81.84 BTU/Hr Mean time between failures7 years Power consumption24 W Current consumption200 mA (at 120 VAC) Line voltage100 - 240 VACEthernet host interface AUI or10Base-T (10 MB/sec) Weight 5 lbs Dimensions (without feet orbrackets)16.75” x 11” x 1.75”6.No repairs are to be made by you. Repairs are to bemade only by Comtrol or its licensees.Unauthorized repairs void the warranty and theregistration.7.This equipment cannot be used for public coinservice provided by the telephone company.Connection to Party Line Service is subject to state tariffs. (Contact the state public utility commission, public service commission, or corporationcommission for information.)VS2000 - CanadaThe VS2000 connects directly to off-premises Common Carrier facilities using the standard two-wire telephone connection. In some cases, the building’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual server may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extension card).NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means the equipment meets telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines, and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority or electrician, as appropriate.NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices, subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5.This digital apparatus meets the Class A limits for radio noise for digital apparatus set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled: “Digital Apparatus,” ICES-003 of Industry Canada.When connecting the VS2000 to the telephone service, avoid contact with the telecommunications lead wire. Grasp the insulated part of the jack, and do not contact the back of the circuit board. Telephone wiring can carry dangerous voltages from electrical faults or lightning.External WiringAny external communications wiring you may install needs to be constructed to all relevant electrical codes. In the United States this is the National Electrical Code Article 800. Contact a licensed electrician for details. Canada - Return CenterIn Canada, contact the following Return Center: Gandacar Consulting, Ltd189 Lake Avenue EastCarlton Place, OntarioCanada K7C 1J7 Phone: 800-563-5102 Technical SupportIf you need technical support, contact Comtrol using one of the following methods.• email: *******************• FAX: (651) 631-8117• Phone: (651) 631-7654• FTP Site: ftp://• Web Site: Comtrol has a staff of technical support representatives to help you.First Edition, July 7, 1998Copyright © 1998. Comtrol Corporation.All Rights Reserved.Comtrol Corporation makes no representations or warranties with regard to the contents of this document or to the suitability of the Comtrol product for any particular purpose. Specifications subject to change without notice. Some software or features may not be available at the time of publication. Contact your reseller for current product information.Trademark NoticesComtrol, InterChangeVS, and VS-Link are trademarks of Comtrol Corporation.Other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective owners.6631。
模具英语——精选推荐
替换镶件：Interchangeable Mold Inserts。
模芯：Parting Core。
侧抽芯：Side Action 。
脱螺纹：unscrew。
excluding metallic parts price：不包括五金件价格。
Subtract to button up, convenient mold：反向弹出：reverse eject，硬度：hardness 。
牛角进胶：cashew gate 。
runner system：浇道系统。
stress crack：应力电裂。
orientation：定向。
sprue gate；射料浇口。
直浇口：nozzle射嘴。
slag well：冷料井。
bronze：青铜。
brass；黄铜。
prototype mold；手办模。
side gate：侧浇口。
edge gate：侧缘浇口。
tab gate：搭接浇口。
film gate：薄膜浇口。
flash gate：闸门浇口。
slit gate：缝隙浇口。
fan gate：扇形浇口。
dish gate：因盘形浇口。
Mold working automatic模具自动生产 overmolding 包胶模H=F=1/2t~1/5t 。
T=2.5~3.5mm 。
diaphragm gate：隔膜浇口。
ring gate：环形浇口。
Sub gate：潜入式浇口。
tunnel gate：隧道式浇口 pin gate：针点浇口。
晒纹Texturing。
方铁;Spacer Block . 顶针板:Ejector Plate。
There are under cut at this area of part 零件这处有倒扣，can not be released 不能脱模 runner shut off 转水口cavity and core direct cut on A.B-plate 料位在A,B板上原身出。
2 stage ejection 二次顶出interchangeable cavity,core and sliders for each part互换前后模和行位生产每一个产品。
剑桥商务英语课本
Listening for descriptions of clothing and colors
Self-study: Listening to a fashion show
Writing questions requesting personal information
Articles a, an, and the; this/these, it/they; plurals; yes/no and where questions with be; prepositions of place: in, in front of, behind, on, next to, and under
Asking for and telling time; asking about and describing current activities
UNIT 6
PAGES 36-41
My sister works downtown. Transportation; family relationships; daily routines; days of the week
Third-person singular -s endings Listening for activities and days of the week Self-study: Listening to questions about your weekly routine
Writing times of the day “Friends Across a Continent”: Reading an online chat between two friends
interchange-intro
interchange-introInterchange intro Unit 1 It?s nice to meet you.1.nice 好的nice car 好车；Nice car, Jason. 好车啊，杰森。
nice man 好(男)⼈；He?s a nice man.他是⼀个和蔼的⼈。
2.conversation 对话3.listen 听Listen ！听！Listen carefully. 仔细听。
Listen to me. 听我说。
listen to music. 听⾳乐listen to the radio 听收⾳机4.practice 练习Practice again and again. 反复练习。
5.again ⼜，再⼀次again and again 再三地，反复地6.first 第⼀；first name = given name 名What?s your first name? 你的名是什么？/doc/51f0c6115fbfc77da269b1f1.html st 最后的；last name = family name=surname 姓What?s your last name? 你的姓是什么？8.pair ⼀对，⼀双，⼀副；把……组成⼀对pair work 分组练习a pair of shoes ⼀双鞋a pair of glasses⼀副眼镜9.introduce 介绍Can you introduce yourself? 你能介绍⼀下你⾃⼰吗。
Let me introduce Jason. 我来介绍⼀下杰森。
10.Partner 搭档；伙伴；合伙⼈Introduce yourself to your partner. 向你的搭档介绍⾃⼰。
11.⼈称代词和物主代词12.spell 拼写How do you spell…?How do you spell your last name?How do you spell that?How do you spell “spicy”你怎么拼写“⿇辣”这个单词？13.句型What?s your…?What?s your name? 你叫什么名字？My name?s James. / James. 我叫詹姆斯。
各教材课时分配
72课时(教材推荐69-90课时)
72 Ach.
《剑桥国际英语教程》
《CambridgeInternationalEnglish Course》
Passage
5级
Level-5
12单元
12 Units
72课时(教材推荐69-90课时)
72 Ach.
备注comments剑桥国际英语教程cambridgeinternationalenglishcourseinterchange入门级intro16单元16units72课时教材推荐70120课时72ach
教材名称
Book
级别
Level
总单元数
Total Units
总课时数
Total Ach.
备注
Comments
总课时数
Total Ach.
备注
Comments
《英语大赢家》
《Winner's English》
上册
Level 1
160话题
160topics
80课时
80 Ach.
《英语大赢家》
《Winner's English》
下册
Level 2
160话题
160 topics
80课时
80 Ach.
教材名称
Book
进阶级
Pre-Intermediate
12单元
12Units
24课时
24 Ach.
《新航线》
《New Headway》
中级
Intermediate
12单元
12Units
24课时
24 Ach.
《新航线》
interchange剑桥国际英语
interchange剑桥国际英语
摘要：
一、引言
1.介绍剑桥国际英语
2.阐述interchange 的概念
3.说明interchange 在英语学习中的重要性
二、剑桥国际英语简介
1.剑桥国际英语的起源和发展
2.剑桥国际英语的主要特点
3.剑桥国际英语与其他英语考试的比较
三、interchange 的含义与作用
1.interchange 的定义
2.interchange 在英语交流中的重要性
3.interchange 的实际应用场景
四、如何提高interchange 能力
1.学习者需要具备的基本技能
2.提高英语听、说、读、写四个方面的能力
3.实际训练方法和策略
五、结论
1.总结interchange 在英语学习中的重要性
2.强调提高interchange 能力对英语学习者的意义
3.展望英语学习者通过提高interchange 能力，更好地应对各种英语场景正文：
一、引言
随着全球化的不断深入，英语已经成为国际交流的主要语言。
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Interchange intro Unit 1 It‟s nice to meet you.1.nice 好的nice car 好车；Nice car, Jason. 好车啊，杰森。
nice man 好(男)人；He‟s a nice man.他是一个和蔼的人。
2.conversation 对话3.listen 听Listen ！听！Listen carefully. 仔细听。
Listen to me. 听我说。
listen to music. 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机4.practice 练习Practice again and again. 反复练习。
5.again 又，再一次again and again 再三地，反复地6.first 第一；first name = given name 名What‟s your first name? 你的名是什么？st 最后的；last name = family name=surname 姓What‟s your last name? 你的姓是什么？8.pair 一对，一双，一副；把……组成一对pair work 分组练习a pair of shoes 一双鞋a pair of glasses一副眼镜9.introduce 介绍Can you introduce yourself? 你能介绍一下你自己吗。
Let me introduce Jason. 我来介绍一下杰森。
10.Partner 搭档；伙伴；合伙人Introduce yourself to your partner. 向你的搭档介绍自己。
11.人称代词和物主代词12.spell 拼写How do you spell…?How do you spell your last name?How do you spell that?How do you spell “spicy”你怎么拼写“麻辣”这个单词？13.句型What‟s your…?What‟s your name? 你叫什么名字？My name‟s James. / James. 我叫詹姆斯。
I‟m James. / James. 我叫詹姆斯。
What‟s your first name? 你的名是什么？My first name‟s James. 我的名是詹姆斯It‟s James. / James. 詹姆斯。
What‟s your last name? 你的姓是什么？My last name‟s Liu. 我姓刘。
What‟s your job? 你的工作是什么？/你是做什么的？I‟m a manager. 我是一名经理。
What‟s your occupation? 你的职业是什么？I‟m a manager. 我是一名经理。
What‟s her…?What‟s her name?Her name‟s…She‟s…What‟s her first name? Her first name‟s…It‟s…What‟s her last name? Her last name‟s…It‟s…What‟s her job?What‟s her occupation? She‟s …What‟s his…?What‟s his name?His name‟s..He‟s…What‟s his first name?His first name‟s…It‟s…What‟s his last name?His last name‟s…It‟s…What are their …?What are their names? Their names are…They are…What are their first names? Their first names are…What are their last names? Their last names are…What are their jobs? They‟re …What are their occupations? They‟re…What‟s …?What‟s this? 这是什么？It‟s coffee. 咖啡。
It‟s a panda. 一只熊猫。
It‟s an apple. 一个苹果。
What‟s t hat? 那是什么？It‟s wine. 酒。
It‟s a car. 一辆车。
It‟s an elephant. 一头大象。
What are …?What are these? 这些是什么？They‟re glasses. 眼镜。
What are those? 那些是什么？They are keys. 钥匙。
1.word 单词in a word 总的来说，总之一句话eat one‟s words 收回说过的话，承认说错话了I eat my words. 我收回说过的话。
2.power力量Power off 关机，停机，停电The phone you‟re calling is powered off. Please try again later.你拨打的用户已关机.请稍后再拨。
3. title头衔；标题4. single单身；单独的Are you single?你单身吗？single room 单间I‟d like a single room, please.我要一个单间。
single trip 单程round trip ticket 往返票5. married已婚的Are you married?你结婚了吗？marry 结婚Do you marry me?你愿意嫁给我吗？6. formal正式的7. informally非正式的8. with用，和……一起Come with me. 跟我一起来。
9. without没有10. complete完成Can you complete the task on time?11. correct 正确Please correct your mistakes.改正你的错误。
12. right 正确You‟re right. 你是对的。
13. true真实的，正确的；false 错误；虚伪的True or false? 是真是假？14. incorrect 不正确15. wrong 错误You‟re wrong. 你错了。
16.parentheses (parenthesis的复数形式)圆括号17.think of 想起; 认为What do you think of this car?你认为这个车怎么样?18. contraction缩写式19.number数字20.make a list 列一张表shopping list购物清单21.famous 出名的22.go around 四处走动Interchange int ro Unit 2. What‟s this? Words:1.Classroom教室meeting room会议室reading room阅览室2.article冠词，文章3.object物体4.Find找到，发现；look for寻找I‟m look for my wallet but I can‟t find it.我在找我的钱包，但我找不到。
5.vowel sound元音consonant sound辅音6.plural form复数形式singular form单数形式7.bet 猜，打赌guess猜Guess what?你猜怎么了？You‟ll never guess.8.goneGone With WindMy wallet is gone.9.wait;wait a minute;wait a second;wait a moment.wait forI‟m waiting for you.10.pocketpocket moneyDo you give your daughter pocket money? Sentences:What‟s… what‟re…What‟s this? It‟s a wallet.What‟s that? It‟s an elephant.What‟s your last name/ her job/ his phone number? What‟re these? They‟re sunglasses.What‟re these? They‟re cameras.What‟re they/ their names/ addresses? Where…s… Where‟re…Where‟s my phone/ car/ wallet/ your ticket?Where‟re you/ they/ my glasses/ my pants?Is this/ that a wallet/ camera? Yes, it is./ No, it isn‟t.Is your wife/ daughter home? Yes, she is./ No, she isn‟t. Is you‟re your book gone? Yes, it is. / No, it isn‟t.Are these/those wallets/ cameras/ your tickets?Yes, they are. /No, they‟re not.Are your daughters home? Yes, they are.Interchange intro Unit 3. Where are you from?1.country 国家countries （国家的复数）2.city 城市3.capital 首都4.province 省5.Italy 意大利6.Russia 俄罗斯7.Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I‟m from China. 我来自中国。
Whereare they from? 他们来自哪里？They‟re from Russia. 他们来自俄罗斯。
Where is he/ he/it from？他/她/它来自哪里？He/ She/It is from Korea. 他/她/它来自韩国。
Are you/they from Italy？你/你们/他们来自意大利吗？Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. / Yes, they are.No, I‟m not. / No, we‟re not. / No, they‟re not.Is he/she/ it from Japan? 他/她/它来自日本吗？Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it isn‟t.8.W hat‟s the capital city of China? 中国的首都是哪个城市？9.What nation ality are you? I‟m Chinese.你的国籍是什么？我是中国人。