2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。
“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。
句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。
第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。
故选A。
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态和语态。
句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。
根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。
as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。
这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。
故选C。
6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】are【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。
根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopula tions”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。
根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years【答案】are【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。
故填have made。
9.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】And the otheriswasthat I wanted to help people in need.【解析】考查一般过去时。
本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。
讲述当时做决定时的原因。
故将is改为was。
10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.【答案】recommended。
【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。
故填recommended。
11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】O n the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【答案】were invited。
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。
根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。
主语为we，故填were invited。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago 等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。
去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。
Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。
B选项正确。
点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。
该句时间状语为in the past few years。
中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
高考英语一轮总复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。
本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。
本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。
2019精选教育高考英语试题分项版解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析.doc
专题05 动词的时态和语态2019年高考题1.【2019·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2019，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2019·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2019·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 动词时态、语态与主谓一致（侧重时态）1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---时态语态及动词词义辨析解析
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析1. （北京卷24.）—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling答案：A, 分析：yesterday表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，句意：“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗？---是的，他们对我们的产品很满意”。
所以选A。
2. （北京卷29）. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented答案：D, 分析：in the 1950s是过去的时间，而到那时还没有无线电话，说明是“过去的过去”，句意：“在美国20世纪50年代，多数家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还没被发明出来。
”所以用过去完成时，选D。
3．（北京卷33）. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案：B, 分析：than they used to,说明是现在和过去对比，且后半句and后are living longer用的是现在进行时，所以是现在时系列，句意：“人们有了比过去更好的医疗，人们活得更长久了。
专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
2019高考英语系列1动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
英语 第二部分：语法知识
(3)表示特征、能力或现实的情况或状态。 例 Contradictions exist everywhere.矛盾处处存在。 例 She lives in a villa at the foot of the hill.她住在山脚下的一幢别墅里。 典例2 解析 [2017广东惠州高三调研,65]Bike-sharing is a greener method of (provide) a more friendly experience. 语境表示共享单车这种出行方式能给人们提供更友好的体验,描述 transportation and
英语 第二部分：语法知识
(3)表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作,或表示将要开始或结束的 动作。有此用法的(短语)动词有:go, start, begin, leave, arrive, come, return,run out等。 例 I am leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow but my uncle is returning from abroad tomorrow.我打算后天前往上海,但是舅舅明天要从国外回来。 例 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act
英语 第二部分：语法知识
命题分析预测
考纲要求
1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去
时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时态;掌握几种易混时态的区别,如现在完 成时和一般过去时。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法及主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
命题规律
考点 2017年 2016年 全国Ⅰ,62题 [一般过去时 的被动语态] 全国Ⅱ,63题[一般现在时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅲ,49题[一般过去时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅰ,改错[一般现在时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般现在时 和主谓一致] 全国Ⅲ,改错[一般过去时] 2015年 全国Ⅰ,61、67题 [一 般过去时;一般现在 时和主谓一致] 全国Ⅱ,68题[一般现 在时和主谓一致] 广东,21题[一般过去 时] 全国Ⅰ,改错[一般过 去时] 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般过 去时;一般过去时]
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019)：知识点02 动词的时态和语态
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点02 动词的时态和语态1、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope2、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given3、The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell5、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed6、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started7、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked8、China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped10、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out12、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed13、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards14、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones___________ yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented15、People ___________ better access to health care than they u sed to, and they’re living longer asa result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had16、The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed18、He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn't qualifiedB.hadn't qualifiedC.doesn't qualifyD.wasn't qualifying答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。
高考英语 必考点 动词的时态和语态(精讲深剖)高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题07 动词的时态和语态—精讲深剖一．语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
2.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
3.（2019全国III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时态。
句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。
故填recommended。
4.（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).【答案】will have/has【解析】考查时态。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to mae sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。