(五四制)鲁教版九年级上册英语 Unit 1 单元测试卷
Unit 1 测试(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1. —Did Jack e to our party yesterday?—No, he __________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. isn't invitedD. hasn't invited2. In the past few years, great changes __________ in Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place3. Mo Yan is famous now, but he __________ a true son of soil(土地).A. keepsB. getsC. remainsD. may be4. —Jim, how do your parents like country music?—__________ my dad __________ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; norD. Both; and5. —Oh, I love spring so much.—So do I. The flowers __________ so sweet.A. feelB. smellC. tasteD. sound6. —I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary __________ because they have the same color. —It doesn't matter.A. at onceB. by mistakeC. in generalD. as well7. __________ is boiling the water. It must be Mr. Wang.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. SomethingD. Nothing8. You need to stop him from __________ alone.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went9. —I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom.—__________. After all, you didn't mean it.A. You're weleB. It's my pleasureC. Don't mention itD. I can't agree more10. In our school library, there __________ a number of books and the number of them__________ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)In your schoolbags, you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, rulers and some books. 11 of these things grow in the fields. They were all 12 in factories. And, of course, they were 13 by some people. There have not always been pencils or pens, rulers or books. Thousands of years ago, no one14 about these things. Even the 15 invention has the greatest technological advance at its time.Who invented them first? How did they have such clever 16? We don't always know. There have been thousands of inventions, large and small in the human history. Some of these inventions have greatly 17 the world, such as paper, printing, radios, telephones and puters, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. 18 invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don't know.There have been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful to them for their clever ideas. New ideas are 19. They can change our lives. Without inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of them when you 20?11. A. None B. Each C. Any D. All12. A. make B. makes C. made D. to make13. A. invent B. invented C. invention D. inventor14. A. came B. knew C. set D. worried15. A. old B. wonderful C. huge D. simple16. A. ideas B. idea C. a idea D. an idea17. A. traveled B. made C. changed D. destroyed18. A. How B. Who C. When D. Which19. A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant20. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. grow up三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is being more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断) the players' skill levels(水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like“Good job!” “e on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is a good partner and clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents ano ther one!” Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
21. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.22. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.23. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.24. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.25. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共10分)26. We have pencil boxes in all kinds of s .27. Don't m it before his parents. I'm afraid they can be angry.28. In hot weather, we can keep fresh vegetables and meat in the f .29. You can read lots of interesting stories on these w .30. Laura can play several m instruments, such as the piano and the violin.五、任务型阅读(每小题3分，共15分)This is a home of the future, a smart home, where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050; ①the puter wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of him is a to－do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the puter, too. Aording to Tom's request, the puter serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.As Tom eats breakfast, the puter reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucy's puter receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. Thestore's system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him. “Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping.” When Tom removes his order from Case 4，the trade is pleted automatically(自动地) over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to have dinner with him.The smart home can also do many other things:◆Find things like keys and mobile phones.◆②__________ (打开或关闭)machines and lights with your voice.◆Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.◆Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.◆Take care of each member of the family, young or old.③With the development of technology, the smart home will e true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life.31. Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?_________________________________________________________________ 32. 请将①处画线部分句子改为被动语态。
鲁教版九年级英语第一单元测试题Unit 1 附答案
鲁教版九年级英语Unit 1 When was it invented单元检测题(100分)Name_______ Score__________一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)。
()1. Many people believe that tea first in China about 5000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk()2. The high-speed rail railway in the city last year. It makes traveling much easier for people living there.A.are buildB. builtC. was builtD. were building()3. The boy was seen from the tree last Sunday.A.fall downB. fallen downC. to fall downD. to fallen down()4. Don't be angry with the boy. He made the mistakes .A. in personB. in dangerC. by accidentD. by hand()5. —I would like to learn a(n) . Any suggestions?—What about the violin? In my opinion, it's easy to learn.A. subjectB. interviewC. languageD. instrument()6. Do you know when the first train in China?A. was producedB. is producedC. producedD. produces( )7. In the 1960s, some people began to translate his works English.A. inB. onC. intoD. about( )8. The robots are for doing housework. They are really amazing.A. usedB. sentC. askedD. discovered( )9. —What can we do to bird flu from spreading?—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A. offerB. causeC. discoverD. stop( )10. He met with an old schoolmate of his at the railway station.A. by mistakeB. with mistakeC. by accidentD. in accident()11.The orange is so that my teeth can’t stand it.A．delicious B．salty C．crispy D．sour()12.—How dangerous!—Yeah. The bus hit the car just now.A．clearly B．normally C．nearly D．mostly()13. After graduating from the university, he went to a computer company and there for three years.A．left B．reported C．remained D．rested( )14. Now the number of Chinese people working Africa more than one million.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )15. Most Chinese people think of Huang Jiguang and Dong Cunrui as real .A. herosB. heroesD. heros’ D. heroers二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)。
（五四制）鲁教版九年级上册英语Unit1单元测试卷
（五四制）鲁教版九年级上册英语Unit1单元测试卷Unit 1 测试(限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1. —Did Jack e to our party yesterday?—No, he __________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. isn't invitedD. hasn't invited2. In the past few years, great changes __________ in Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place3. Mo Yan is famous now, but he __________ a true son of soil(土地).A. keepsB. getsC. remainsD. may be4. —Jim, how do your parents like country music?—__________ my dad __________ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; norD. Both; and5. —Oh, I love spring so much.—So do I. The flowers __________ so sweet.A. feelB. smellC. tasteD. sound6. —I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary __________ because they have the same color. —It doesn't matter.A. at onceB. by mistakeC. in generalD. as well7. __________ is boiling the water. It must be Mr. Wang.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. SomethingD. Nothing8. You need to stop him from __________ alone.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went9. —I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom.—__________. After all, you didn't mean it.A. You're weleB. It's my pleasureC. Don't mention itD. I can't agree more10. In our school library, there __________ a number of books and the number of them__________ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)In your schoolbags, you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, rulers and some books. 11 of these things grow in the fields. They were all 12 in factories. And, of course, they were 13 by some people. There have not always been pencils or pens, rulers or books. Thousands of years ago, no one14 about these things. Even the 15 invention has the greatest technological advance at its time.Who invented them first? How did they have such clever 16? We don't always know. There have been thousands of inventions, large and small in the human history. Some of these inventions have greatly 17 the world, such as paper, printing, radios, telephones and puters, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. 18 invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don't know.There have been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful to them for their clever ideas. New ideas are 19. They can change our lives. Without inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of them when you 20?11. A. None B. Each C. Any D. All12. A. make B. makes C. made D. to make13. A. invent B. invented C. invention D. inventor14. A. came B. knew C. set D. worried15. A. old B. wonderful C. huge D. simple16. A. ideas B. idea C. a idea D. an idea17. A. traveled B. made C. changed D. destroyed18. A. How B. Who C. When D. Which19. A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant20. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. grow up三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is being more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断) the players' skill levels(水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like“Good job!” “e on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is a good partner and clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents ano ther one!” Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_1》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第4课时)
鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第4课时）一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. These lemons are s________．They're not sweet．But I really like them．2. The cookies are c________，and I like them very much．3. Mary comes from Canada，so she's a C________．But her Chinese is excellent．4. Who is your favorite h________ of fiction （小说）？5. ﹣Which city will host the O________ in 2016？﹣Rio de Janeiro（里约热内卢）．6. ﹣Would you please d________ the big apple into two halves and give me a half？﹣Sure．7. Our government is trying to improve the quality of people's vegetable b________ project．二、选词或短语填空The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasn't________ enough．（salt，salty）The storybook is interesting and it was________ （written，writing） by Mark Twain．Yao Ming is a________ （professional，profession） basketball player．________ （Canada，Canadian） families have lots of free time．________ （A number of，The number of） students go to school by bike in our school．三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（13）．It is said that potato chips were invented________．（14）．﹣What do you think of the biscuits？﹣I don't like them．They are too________．（15）．________ students in our school is 1，200．四、单项选择—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feelsTea wasn't brought to foreign countries __________ 1610．（）A.fromB.sinceC.untilD.aboutBecause of the wet weather，these biscuits are not __________．They have become a little soft．（）A.saltyB.sourC.sweetD.crispyAt first，the customers thought the potatoes weren't __________．（）A.enough thinB.thin enoughC.enough thickD.salt enoughThe water will __________ quickly when it rains heavily．（）A.riseB.risesC.raiseD.raises﹣There are so many old temples in Quanzhou．﹣Thanks to the government's effort，most of the ancient buildings ________．（）A.well protectB.well protectedC.are well protectedFlowers____________ along the road last year．（）A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were plantedTextbooks for junior students ______ for free in most areas of China．（）A.provideB.providedC.are providedThe 31st Olympics __________ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016．（）A.will holdB.is heldC.will be heldD.were heldA number of students __________ in our school．The number of them __________ over one thousand．（）A.is； areB.are； isC.is； isD.are； are﹣Hey，man．You can't cross the street now．You have to wait ______ the traffic turn green．﹣Oh，sorry and thank you．（）A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while五、填空用适当的介词填空．It is said that cola was invented________ mistake．用适当的介词填空．The noodles are salty because my mother sprinkled too much salt________ them．用适当的介词填空．Mr．Li feels very hot，so he gets into the swimming pool and remains there________ about an hour．用适当的介词填空．Our PE teacher usually divides us________ two teams before we have a game．用适当的介词填空．More and more people are interested________ drinking tea in the world．Some tea is at a high price like．六、根据汉语提示完成句子It is often difficult to________（决定）the inventors of some inventions．Just now he________（想出）an idea to solve this problem．I________（怀疑）that she will change her mind．Our teachers always________（鼓励）us to work hard to________（实现）our dreams．The children all________（敬仰）the tennis player，Li Na．七、按要求完成句子When was basketball invented？Do you know？（合并为一句）Do you know________？When did they invent the personal computer？（改为同义句）When________ the personal computer________ by them？Tom saw his sister walk into the room just now．（变成被动语态）His sister was________ walk into the room by Tom just now．Her mother gave her a new sweater．（改为被动语态）A new sweater________ to her by her mother．The students use pens to write．（改为被动语态）Pens________ write by the students．八、阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时，可加助动词或情态动词If you travel around China，you （44）________ （notice） a very popular activity everywhere you go﹣basketball．This much﹣loved sport（45）________ （enjoy） by many，for fun and exercise．It （46）________ （believe） that on December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．Then in 1936in Berlin，it became an Olympic event．A team from China（47）________ （take） part，and although they （48）________ （win），they （49）________ （use） the experience to help develop the game at home．Since then the popularity of basketball （50）________ （rise） worldwide，and the number of foreign players in America's NBA （51）________ （increase）．Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch，and many young people dream of （52）________ （become） famous basketball players．九、阅读理解The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world．What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things．Those things were not produced until long after he died．A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding．In Chengdu, a lot of people rode bicycles to work twenty years ago．But cars instead of them now．Even so in developed countries, most people do not travel to work by bicycle．It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work．It is because the number of cars on the roads is becoming larger．It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle．As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars．And in this way, the traffic is very crowded when people go to work by car in the morning and go home after work．The situation is becoming worse and worse．Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles．There has been a special way for bicycles on the road in Chengdu now．I think more and more people will return to ride bicycles to go to work．The air of cities will be much fresher．The sky will be a lot bluer．The people will live much happier lives．（1）．Who invented the bicycle？________A.Georgy Bush．B.Mark．C.Leonardo da Vinci．D.Harry．．（2）．The traffic is very crowded，and it is because________．A.the roads are becoming largerB.a number of cars are on the roadsC.there are many bicycles on the roadsD.lots of people are walking on the roads．（3）．Why don't people today go to work by bicycle？________A.Because the bicycle is too expensive．B.Because it's very tiring to ride a bicycle．C.Because the people dislike bicycles．D.Because it's very dangerous to ride a bicycle．．（4）．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？________④The bicycles were not produced until long before he died．③A lot of people in Chengdu rode bicycles to work 20years ago．③It's not polluted for people to ride bicycles．④The people in Chengdu can't go to work with a special way by bicycle now．A.①②B.②③C.①②③D.②③④．十、书面表达．根据下面表格，完成作文（70词左右）There are many great inventions in the world．Here is a short introduction．________．参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第4课时）一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.【答案】our【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这些柠檬是酸的，不甜，但我很喜欢．【解答】答案：sour．考查形容词．结合语境"这些柠檬是__，不甜，但我很喜欢．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"酸的"，系表结构，填形容词sour．2.【答案】rispy【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】饼干很脆，我很喜欢．【解答】答案：crispy．考查形容词．结合语境"饼干很__，我很喜欢．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"脆的"，系表结构，填形容词crispy．3.【答案】anadian【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】玛丽来自加拿大，所以她是加拿大人，但她的中文很棒．【解答】答案：Canadian．考查名词．结合语境"玛丽来自加拿大，所以她是__，但她的中文很棒．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"加拿大人"，填单数Canadian．4.【答案】ero【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】答案：hero．考查名词．结合语境"你最喜欢的小说__是谁？"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"英雄"，最喜欢的一个英雄，用单数hero．5.【答案】lympics【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣哪个城市将在2016举办奥运会？﹣﹣里约热内卢．【解答】答案：Olympics．考查名词．结合语境"﹣﹣哪个城市将在2016举办__？﹣﹣里约热内卢．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"奥运会"，填复数Olympics．6.【答案】ivide【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】﹣﹣请把这个大苹果分成两半，给我一半好吗？﹣﹣当然．【解答】答案：divide．考查动词．结合语境"﹣﹣请把这个大苹果__两半，给我一半好吗？﹣﹣当然．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"分成"．情态动词would后，动词用原形divide．7.【答案】asket【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我国政府正在努力提高人民菜篮子工程的质量．【解答】答案：basket．考查名词．结合语境"我国政府正在努力提高人民菜__工程的质量．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"篮子"basket名词．这里特指菜篮子工程．用单数basket．二、选词或短语填空【答案】salty【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个厨师往汤里加了一些盐，但是仍然（尝起来）不够咸．答案：salty．salt是名词，意为"盐"，salty是形容词，意为"咸的"．根据"added salt into the soup"以及"wasn't enough"又根据enough修饰形容词的时候，要放在形容词的后面，可知空格处需要一个形容词，故填salty．【答案】written【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这本故事书很有趣，它是马克吐温写的．【解答】答案：wriitten．write"写，书写"，过去式是wrote，过去分词是written．动词的被动语态结构；"be+动词的过去分词，由题干"这本故事书很有趣，它是马克吐温写的"．可知，本句的时态是被动语态，故应填written．【答案】professional【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】姚明是职业篮球运动员．【解答】答案：professional．profession"职业，专业，行业"，professional 是形容词，"专业的，职业的"．由题干"姚明是职业篮球运动员．"可知，故应该填professional．【答案】Canadian【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】加拿大的家庭有很多空闲时间．【解答】答案：Canadian．canada"加拿大"是名词，canadian"加拿大（人）的"是形容词．由题干"加拿大的家庭有很多空闲时间．"可知，故应填canadian．【答案】Anumberof【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们学校的许多学生骑自行车去上学．【解答】答案：A number of．the number of 表示"…的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数． a number of表示"许多"，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数．作主语时，谓语动词用复数．number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度．由题干"我们学校的许多学生骑自行车去上学．"可知，故应填A number of．三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空选词填空（单句）【解析】（13）据说薯片是无意间被发明的．（14）你觉得饼干怎么样？我不喜欢它们．他们太咸．（15）我们学校的学生人数是1200人．（16）我们都敬仰吴斌，他是最美司机．（17）这篇短文可以分成三部分．【解答】答案：（13）by mistake 考查短语．根据上文It is said that potato chips were invented，可知结合选项，应说据说薯片是无意间被发明的．by mistake无意地，固定短语．故答案为by mistake．（14）salty考查形容词．根据上文I don't like them我不喜欢它们．可知结合选项，应说他们太咸．salty形容词．故答案为salty．（15）The number of 考查短语．根据下文students in our school is 1，2（00）可知结合选项，应说我们学校的学生人数是1200人．The number o f…的数目．故答案为The number of．（16）look up to考查短语．根据下文the most beautiful driver．他是最美司机．可知结合选项，应说我们都敬仰吴斌，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，我们．look up to敬仰．故答案为look up to．（17）divided into 考查短语．根据上下文This passage can be…three parts．可知结合选项，应说这篇短文可以分成三部分，句子是情态动词的被动语态，结构为be done．divide into分成．故答案为divided into．四、单项选择【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词辨析。
五四制 鲁教版九年级英语(上)Unit 1 A卷
五四制鲁教版九年级英语（上）Unit 1 A卷一.词汇。
根据句意及首字母把下列单词补充完整。
（10分）1. You cut your food with a k ____________in western countries.2. Brazilian m______________ when they meet in Brazil.3. Japanese and Korean b____________ when they meet people.4. What are people s________________ to do when you meet someone for the first time.5. Don’t make n______________ when you are in the library.6. It’s not polite to keep your e___________ on the table in France.7. I am u______________ to brushing teeth twice a day.8. There are different table m____________ between western and eastern countries.9. We d_______________ by our friend’s home last weekend.10. His uncle gave him a p_____________ gift on his birthday.二．词组翻译(10分)1.握手_______________2.毕竟________________________3.餐桌礼仪______________4.应该做_________________________5.祝酒_________________6.吵闹__________________________7.拾起_________________ 8.指向__________________________9.约会___________________ 10.特意__________________________三．选择填空(15分)( ) 1.I _____ to arrive late yesterday.A. aren’t supposeB. wasn’t supposeC. aren’t supposedD. wasn’t supposed( )2. What should he in Mexico do _____for first time?A. when do he meetB. when does he meetC. when he meetsD. when did he meet( )3. _____ time with family and friends is very important ________ us.A. Speed ; toB. Take ; toC. Speeding ; toD. To speed ; for( )4.It’s _________ for us to drop ___________ a friend’s house without calling first.A. rude ; inB. polite ; byC. rude ; byD. polite ; at( )5. They have pretty ______ rules in ______.A. relaxed ; ColombianB. relaxing ; ColombianC. relax ; ColombiaD. relaxed ; Colombia( )6. You are supposed ______ while _____ down the street.A. to eat ; walkingB. to eat ; walkC. to eat ; to walkD. eat; walking( )7. ____ you used to ____ a toast at dinner?A. Do ; makeB. Are ; makingC. Are ; makeD. Did ; making( )8. “E-mail English” is used _____ .A. saving time.B. to have funC. study fasterD. to save time( )9. My biggest challenge was ______ meals with chopsticks last year.A. to eatB. ateC. eatD. eats( )10. You wouldn’t believe ____ my French has ____.A. how quick ; improveB. what quick ; improvingC. what quickly ; improvingD. how quickly ; improved( )11._______ of people were waiting for shopping at 20:00 yesterday.A. A big crowdB. Big crowdedC. A big crowdedD. Big crowd( )12. They have _____ to go to the USA next week.A. wantedB. beenC. plannedD. used( )13. I didn’t think I would pass the exam. But I passed _______A. at allB. in allC. of allD. after all( )14. We will learn English as________ as possible.A. quickB. soonC. fastD. hard( )15. My mother always __________ out of way to cook meals for us.A. getsB. makesC. goesD. looks四．用所给词的正确形式填空(10分)Hello, I’m Tina. I’m from Japan .My country is very beautiful. Japanese people are pretty _______(friend). But Japan is very ________(difference) from the USA. When you meet someone for the ________(once) time you are supposed _________ (bow). It’s very important _________ (is) on time, If someone ___________(invite) you to meet them at 5:00,you have to be there at 5:00. It’s _________(polite) to arrive late.Japanese food is very delicious. Bu t we have many rules to obey. You aren’t _________(suppose) to make noise while _________(eat) noodles. It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s also rude ___________ (point) at anyone with your chopsticks. 五.句型转换(10分)1. You are supposed to shake hands.(划线提问)________ ________ you _________ to ___________?2. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? (同义句)What _________ people in Korea _________ when they meet for the first time.3. Spending time with family is very important to us.(同义句)_________ very important for us ________ __________ time with family.4. We use forks and knives to eat food. (变被动)Forks and knives ________ _________ to _________ food by us.5. I was supposed to hold the spoon in my left hand.(用right hand 做选择疑问句)_______ you________ to hold the spoon in my left hand ________ right hand?6. BTW means “by the way”(划线提问)________ ________BTW ________?7. They dropped by Switzerland 2 months ago.(同义句)They ________ _________ Switzerland for 2 months .六．完型填空(15分)Customs for ThailandWhen you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国）, the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 1 with rice, which grows there very easily 2 the climate （气候）is warm and there is much rain.The food that is served is 3 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 5 of doing it. First they wash their 6 hands in a bowl of water-they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7 the palms (手掌心) of their hands. After the meal, the 8 are again carefully washed.The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls which everyone shares（共享）, 9 each person has their own bowl of 10 . As Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.. ( )1.A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted( )2.A. when B. if C. because D. so( )3.A. never B. perhaps C. hardly D. always( )4.A. went B. had C. wanted D. used( )5.A. reason B. way C. idea D. result( )6.A. dirty B. right C. left D. big( )7.A. touch B. catch C. feel D. drop( )8.A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls( )9.A. because B. though C. since D. until( )10.A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish七．阅读理解(10分)Different customsThe customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. If often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still , hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China ,but it is not in the West at all. In the U.S. it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll take some Diet. Pepsy-cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the U.S., you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”( )1.From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually ____to the guests.A. eager to give all they haveB. politeC. impoliteD. cold( )2.When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy( )3.Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because__.A. he has had enoughB. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thinks it’s polite to do that( )4.When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will________.A. go and take it himselfB. refuse the hosts offerC. ask for it directlyD. ask another guest to fetch it for him( )5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means _________.A.When you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB.When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC.When you are in a new country, you should do as the natives doD.Romans can be example for you八．书面表达（20分）给你的笔友Peter写信，介绍一下中国人见面和吃饭的风俗习惯，不少于80字Unit 1--A一 1. knife 2. miss 3. bow 4. supposed 5. noise 6. elbow 7. used 8. manners 9. dropped 10. particular二1. shake hands 2. after all 3. table manners 4. be supposed to do 5. make a toast 6. make noise 7. pick up 8. point at 9. make appointments 10. go out of one’s way三1.D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C13. D 14. D 15. C四.1. friendly, different, first, to bow, to be, invites, rude, supposed, eating, to point五.1. What are supposed do 2. should do 3. It’s to spend 4. are used eat5.Were supposed or 6. What does mean 7. have visited六.1.~5 ABDDB 6~10 BACBB七.BBDCC八.答案略。
【鲁教版】九年级英语Unit 1试卷附答案(1)
一、选择题1．About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste ________ every year in Shanghai.A．will create B．will be created C．creates D．is created2．The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A．from B．among C．in D．between3．—I found ▲ in the room.Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody4．-How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.A．talking B．to talk C．talk5．─_________ can you learn English well？─_________ English movies.A．How；To watch B．How；For watchingC．What；By watching D．How；By watching6．The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ your grades will be.A．hard; good B．harder; good C．hard; better D．harder; better 7．The scientists ________ many secrets of the universe.A．found B．invented C．discovered D．looked for 8．—We can use video-chat to talk with our friends on We-Chat.—Really?Could you please show me it?A．what to use B．when to use C．where to use D．how to use 9．Mom won't let Dick go out________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A．if B．when C．since D．unless10．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A．corrects B．correctC．to correct D．correcting11．—Do I have to eat less and exercise more, Mom?—Yes, dear. Or you will ______ weight again.A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put down12．If you _____ your study_____ your interest, you will like it.A．connect ; with B．connect, toC．connect, as D．connect, of13．The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Town _______ Moonlight Town. A．connecting; to B．connect; with C．connects; to D．connected; for 14．We should use our time and energy________, then we can be a man full of_______. A．wisely, wise B．wised, wisdomC．wisely, wisdom D．wise, wisdom15．The Nanjing Government has made new laws to control the housing price which has________ 30% this year.A．increased to B．increased C．increased by D．increased up 16．I didn't hear what you said. Can you _______ it _______?A．repeat; / B．talk; again C．repeat; again D．tell; again 17．From the __________ on his face, I know he did well in ___________ exam. A．express； yesterday B．expressions； today C．expressions；yesterday’s D．expressing；today’s18．Collecting stamps ________ boring，I think.A．are B．is C．be D．am 19．—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking20．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.A．if B．unless C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：在上海，每年大约有840,000吨的厨余垃圾被生产出来。
鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_1》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第6课时)
鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第6课时）一.单项选择．1. My coat is made _____ wool and silk．（）A.toB.forC.fromD.of2. Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago．（）A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes3. The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry （1154﹣1189）．It is in very good condition now．（）A.builtB.was builtC.has been builtD.is built4. Ice can be _____ water．（）A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned intoD.turned to5. Keys are used for _____ doors．（）A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks6. ﹣When _____ the PRC _____？﹣On October 1st．（）A.was，foundB.was，foundedC.is，foundD.were，founded7. Sorry，all the vegetables ______．Please come tomorrow．（）A.sells wellB.have sold outC.have been sold outD.are selling8. A story _____ by Granny yesterday．（）A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us9. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree．（）A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump10. Older people ____ well．（）A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after11. Our teacher ______ carefully．（）A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened12. In some parts of the world，tea ____ with milk and sugar．（）A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served二.用所给动词的适当形式填空．This program________ （listen） to in many countries．Chinese________ （speak） by the largest number of people in the world． Trees________ （plant） in spring every year．Most science books________ （write） in English．The trees________ （grow） well along banks of the river．I________ （ask） to help him．________this word often________ （use） in English？The old headmaster loves the pupils and she________ （love） by them all． Our desks and chairs________ （make） of wood．The door________ （not lock） every evening．Water________ （use） in everyday life．The campus________ （clean） by the students every day．三. 阅读表达．Did Tom's teacher like him？Why？________（26）．Who taught Tom to read and write out of school？________（27）．When did Tom become interested in science？________（28）．How did he build his science lab？________（29）．What were invented by Tom？________．参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第6课时）一.单项选择．1.【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】我的外套是由羊绒和丝绸做成的．【解答】答案：D be made of和be made from都表示由…做成，of表示容易看得出原材料，from 表示不容易看出原材料．外套的原材料是羊绒和丝绸，容易看出，选D．2.【答案】B【考点】动词不定式【解析】有人看见我们的老师刚才到办公室去了．【解答】答案：B．考查不定式．A去，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词．D第三人称单数．see 看到；在主动语态中see接动词原形go做宾补，在被动语态中要恢复to，故选B．3.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】牛津城堡是由亨利（1154﹣1189）建造的．它现在情况很好．【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．A过去式/过去分词．B一般过去时态的被动语态．C现在完成时态的被动语态．D一般现在时态的被动语态．主语"牛津城堡"是动词build建造，动作的承受者，表示被建造．另外，建造牛津城堡这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语专有名词．用was．build的过去分词是built．答案是B．4.【答案】C【考点】分词冰可以变成水．【解答】答案：C根据题意：冰可以变成水．结合选项，A．变成 B．转向 C．被变成 D．转向，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词，故排除A B；结合题意，选项C符合题意，故选C．5.【答案】C【考点】动名词【解析】钥匙是用来锁门的．【解答】答案：C．根据Keys are used for _____ doors．可知这里for是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式．故选C．6.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】﹣﹣中华人民共和国是什么时候建立的？﹣﹣10月1日．【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．主语PRC中华人民共和国，是动词found建立，动作的承受者，表示被建议，事情发生在过去．用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语是专有名词，用was．found的过去分词是founded．答案是B．7.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时的被动语态【解析】对不起，所有的蔬菜都被卖光了．请明天再来吧．【解答】答案：C根据题意：对不起，所有的蔬菜都被卖光了．请明天再来吧．分析句子可知强调的是现在，所以用现在完成时；主语是动作的承受着，所以是被动语态，推出考查现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词，结合选项，故选C．8.【答案】B一般过去时的被动语态其他动词短语【解析】昨天奶奶给我们讲了一个故事．【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．tell sth to sb告诉某人某事．这里的sth放在前面了．主语story故事．是动作tell的承受者，表示被告诉．由yesterday昨天．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语单数，用was．tell的过去分词是told．答案是B．9.【答案】D【考点】动词不定式【解析】有人看见猴子从树上跳下来．【解答】答案：D．考查不定式．A跳，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D不定式．在主动语态中see接动词原形jump做宾补，在被动语态中要恢复to，故选D．10.【答案】B【考点】情态动词的被动语态【解析】老年人必须好好照顾．【解答】答案：B．考查被动语态．主语Older people老年人．是动词短语look after照顾，的承受者，表示被照顾．这里用情态动词的被动语态．结构是must+be+动词的过去分词．答案是B．11.【答案】A【考点】情态动词的被动语态【解析】我们老师的话应该被仔细听．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．主语teacher老师．是动词listen动作的承受者，表示被听．用被动语态．listen听，不及物动词．应该用to（teacher放在前面了）．因此B，C，D不正确．这里用情态动词的被动语态．选A．12.【答案】B【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】在世界上的一些地方，茶与牛奶和糖一起被提供．【解答】答案：B考查被动语态．根据句意"在世界上的一些地方，茶与牛奶和糖一起被提供"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语tea是不可数名词，故答案为：B．二.用所给动词的适当形式填空．【答案】is listened【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个节目在许多国家都被收听了．【解答】答案：is listened考查单词填空．句意：这个节目在许多国家都被收听了．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+done，主语是This program单数．故答案为is listened．【答案】is spoken【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言．【解答】答案：is spoken考查单词填空．句意：中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言．根据所给单词提示及其题干by the largest number of people in the world，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+done，主语是Chinese，单数，故答案为is spoken．【答案】are planted【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】每年春天树木都被种植．【解答】答案：are planted考查单词填空．句意：每年春天树木都被种植．根据所给单词提示及其题干 in spring every year，可知每年春天树木都被种植．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done，这里主语是trees，复数，所以用are planted．故答案为are planted．【答案】are written【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的．【解答】答案：are written 考查单词填空．句意：大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的．根据所给单词提示及其题干in English，可知大多数科学书籍都是用英语写的．可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词．这里主语是books，复数，所以用are written．故答案为are written．【答案】grow【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这些树沿着河岸长得很好．【解答】表示"树生长的很好"一般现在时态，主语trees复数，谓语动词用原形grow．故答案为：grow．【答案】am asked【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我被要求帮助他．【解答】答案：am asked 根据提示，推测意思是我被要求帮助他．主语是动作的承受者，叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是我，故答案是am asked．【答案】Is,used【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个单词在英语中经常被使用吗？【解答】答案：is loved 根据提示，推测意思是这个单词在英语中经常被使用吗？主语是动作的承受者，叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是三单这个单词，故答案是Is used．【答案】is loved【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】老校长很喜欢学生，她受到他们所有人的爱戴．【解答】答案：is loved 根据提示，推测意思是老校长很喜欢学生，她受到他们所有人的爱戴．主语是动作的承受者，叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是三单她，故答案是is loved．【答案】are made【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们的课桌和椅子是木头做的．【解答】答案：is loved 根据提示，推测意思是我们的课桌和椅子是木头做的．主语是动作的承受者，叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是复数，故答案是are made．【答案】isn't locked【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】门不是每天晚上都锁上的．【解答】答案：isn't locked考查单词填空．句意：门不是每天晚上都锁上的．根据所给单词提示及其题干every evening，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+done，主语是the door单数，即is locked，这里表示否定．故答案为isn't locked．【答案】is used【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】水在日常生活中被使用．【解答】答案：is used．根据Water﹣﹣（use） in everyday life，可知 everyday life用于一般现在时，water是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，所以这里应该是一般现在时的被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词．故填is used．【答案】is cleaned【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】学生们每天都打扫校园．【解答】答案：is cleaned．根据The campus﹣﹣（clean） by the students every day，可知学生们每天都打扫校园．这里 every day用于一般现在时，campus是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，所以这里应该是一般现在时的被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词．故填is cleaned．三. 阅读表达．【答案】No，hedidn'tBecausehealwaysaskedalotofquestions,His mother．,Evenbeforehewasten,He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them．With the money he set up a chemical laboratory．,Anelectricalrecorder，thephonograph，thecamera，thefirstelectriclamp，thestoragebattery【考点】回答问题型【解析】文章介绍了科学家爱迪生，他从小就爱问问题，对科学感兴趣，并通过自己的努力，一生有1368样发明．【解答】（25）No，he didn't．Because he always asked a lot of questions．细节理解题．由His teacher did not understand him可知老师不喜欢他，所以用否定回答．由During those three months he asked a lot of questions．Most of these questions were not about his lessons 可知老师不喜欢他的原因是因为他老是问许多问题．（26）His mother．细节理解题．由，and taught him herself可知是他的妈妈教的Tom 读和写．（27）Even before he was ten．细节理解题．由Even before he was ten he became very interested in science可知甚至他十岁前就对科学感兴趣了．（28）He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them．With the money he set up a chemical laboratory．细节理解题．由He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them．With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in his home in 1857可知他修建他的科学实验室是通过在园子里种菜并将菜卖掉，卖掉的钱就用来建立了实验室．（29）An electrical recorder，the phonograph，the camera，the first electric lamp，the storage battery．细节理解题．由Thomas Edison had 1，368inventions during his lifetime 后的内容可知，电子记录器，留声机，相机，第一台电灯，蓄电池都是他发明的．。
【精选】鲁教版五四制九年级全册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷(含答案)
【精选】鲁教版五四制九年级全册英语第一单元Unit1测试卷（含答案）(限时：100分钟满分：90分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A( )1. When can’t you send your picture of your invention?A. On January 18th.B. On February 11th.C. On February 28th.D. On February 13th.( )2. (新考法|图片理解) Which of the following is the prize of the competition?A. B. C. D.( )3. Where can we read the text?A. From a website.B. From a magazine.C. From a newspaper.D. From a history book.B (立德树人|人文情怀)A Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by thelight of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for school children but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother o f three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.( )4. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Leaving school.B. Doing homework.C. Having eye problems.D. Having a bright idea.( )5. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.( )6.(新考法|句子排序)Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.a. Evans went to a university.b. Thousands of people had safe light.。
鲁教版九年级英语单元测试卷Unit 1(word版含答案解析)
鲁教版九年级英语单元测试卷Unit 1一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —His grandpa died of a heart attack suddenly.—I am sorry to hear that.A.immediatelyB.all of a suddenC.unluckily2. The bell _____, and you can hear its sound.A.callsB.phonesC.rings3. 选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项。
—Lisa, the phone is ringing. Can you help me answer it?—OK, Mum, I'm coming.A.giving a lessonB.taking a tripC.making a sound从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4. If you want to keep the meat fresh, you can put it in the _____.A.fridgeB.cookerC.bulb5. —What _____ can you play?—I can play the violin.A.sportsB.musicC.gameD.instrument从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6. When the bell rings, all students run out of the classroom.A.make soundB.is noisyC.makes a sound根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7. Can you answer the phone when it rings?A.makes noiseB.makes a soundC.is quietD.calls从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
鲁教版英语九年级单元测试Unit1.docx
文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持.Unit 1 What would you do单元过关测试笔试部分（ 120 分）I. 单项选择 (10 分 )() 1. I a big house for my family if I a lot of money.A. would buy; haveB. would buy; hadC. wil l buy; hadD. will buy; willhave() 2. If I you, I the job.A. am; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. are; will take() 3. Without electricity human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be() 4. — I'll be back before Christmas.— I wish you back before ThanksgivingA. comeB. would comeC. will comeD. came() 5. The number 2,340,000 is read as.A. two million three hundred and forty thousandB. two millions three hundreds and forty thousandC. two millions three hundreds forty thousandD. two millions three hundreds forty thousands() 6. I don't know if I anyone at the party this evening. If I anyone, I will get nervous.A. will know; won’ t knowB. will know; don’ t knowC. know; won’ t knowD. know; don ’ t know() 7. I don't know to do next.A. whatB. how C2 where D. why() 8. If someone get into, we should help him.A. terribleB. troubleC. an argumentD. habits() 9.I think they are hardly tired, _______?A. aren't theyB. are theyC. don't ID. do I() 10. You didn't embarrass me.A. in slightB. in the slightC. in the slightestD. at the slightestII.完型填空 (10 分 )Ali ce and Mike are riding on Mike's motorbike and talking about Alice's problem.Mike: What's the matter with you, Alice? You look very1today.Alice: It's my neighbor 2 .’s Hekeeps barking and barking. I couldn't sleep last night.文档来源为 :从网络收集整理 .word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持 .Mike: That's too 3. Have you talked to your neighbor about this problem?Alice:I ’ m afraid to. He looks rough. 4of his neighbors would like to talk to him.Mike:Sounds bad! 5 is a real problem in our life today.Alice: 6 . Another of my neighbors plays his TV set loudly late into the night, and still another neighbor plays his CDs loudly, too.Mike: I feel sorry for you. My neighborhood is7 , but where I work, it's always noisy.It seems there's construction ( 建筑 ) going on all the time, inside the building and outside.Alice: Well, I guess unless we move to the8, we're just going to have to get used toall the noise.Mike:9?Alice: I said, we'll have to get used to this city noise.Mike: Speak louder! I can't10you. My motorbike is too loud!() 1. A. pleased B. nervous C. tired D. well() 2. A. dog B. baby C. telephone D. parrot() 3. A. late B. bad C. nice D. early() 4. A. All B. Most C. Some D. None() 5. A. Rubbish B. Voice C. Noise D. Sound() 6. A. I don’ t believe youB. I fully agree with youC. I hope soD. Tell me something else() 7. A. quiet B. dirty C. noisy D. clean() 8. A. city B. center C. town D. countryside() 9. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How() 10. A. hear B. call C. answer D. tellIII. 阅读理解 (28 分 )A.A woman was at the cinema,and she was enjoying the film very much,but there was a man in the next seat,and he began looking on the floor under him.The woman was angry and whispered “What are you doing there?What are you looking for? ”“ A piece of hard chocolate（巧克力） ,”the man whispered to her.“ I dropped it on the floor. ” “ A piece of chocolate? ” the woman said angrily.“ It ’s dirty now! Take this and be quiet,please! I ’m listening to the film! ” She gave the man a big piece of chocolate. “ But, ” the man said,“ my teeth are in the piece on the floor! ”()1.The woman was _________.A.watching a TV playB.listening to the musicC.watching a footballD.seeing a film()2. The man sat _________ the woman.A.behindB.in front ofC.next toD.far from() 3. The woman was angry because _________.A.the man spoke loudlyB.the man didn ’ t talk to herC.she dropped a piece of chocolateD.she couldn’ t listen to the film clearly() 4.The word“ whisper” means“ speak in a _________ voice” .A.lowB.loudC.pleasantD.big() 5. In fact the man was busy looking for his _________.A.glassesB.teethC.ticketD.walletBDear Mrs Smith,I was a student of you rs in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I’ m writing this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special tome. It made a great contribution( 贡献 ) to my life.I know I was very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you didsomething that made a big difference in my life. You see, all through my first years in schools. Ihated to read. Books were just words that had very little to do with me, and I was bored by them.I ’ ll never forget het first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read thestory to our class. Your voice seemed to change with the people in the story, and you drew picturesin my mind as you read aloud. Since that day, I couldn’ t waitch untilwhenafteryou lunwouldread to the class. You read us all kinds of wonderful books.During the summer after my year in your class, I missed hearing the stories you would read.So one day I picked up a book and read it all on my own. I found out that I could ma ke the wordsinteresting, too. Now, I l ove to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.Yours,Linda根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit_1》2022年(有答案)同步练习卷(第5课时)
鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第5课时）一、选词填空1. electric，electricity．（1）．They still live in the houses without________lights（2）．While I was cooking supper，the________suddenly went off．2. pleasure，pleased，pleasant（1）．The weather was cold，but they spent a very________ afternoon in the hills．（2）．Mary was very________ with her final exam results．（3）．﹣Will you lend me the book？﹣With________．二、单项选择﹣___________ was the bike invented by？﹣I've no idea．（）A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.WhoOh，it___________so nice．What beautiful music it is．（）A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks﹣Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show？﹣Yes．His talk show is very funny．It always makes people _______．（）ughughedughingD.to laugh--It's difficult to get to the other side of the river．--I think a bridge _____ over the river．（）A.should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built﹣Jimmy，it's time to go to bed．一Oh，I won't do that________ I finish my homework（）A.IfB.untilC.afterD.whenSome scientists think that it will take ___________ of years to make robots do most work for humans．（）A.hundredsB.hundredC.thousandD.two hundredsIn our hospital，the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger．（）A.isB.areC.beD.beenThere was a big earthquake in Wenchuan several years ago，but luckily many people___________．（）A.saveB.savedC.are savedD.were savedColumbus ___________ America and Edison ___________ lights．（）A.discovery； inventionB.discovered； inventedC.discovers； inventedD.discovered； invents﹣May I use your cup，Tom？﹣Sorry，it ___________ by my sister just now．（）A.was brokenB.is brokenC.brokeD.was broke﹣Your grandfather ___________ healthy though he is eighty．﹣Oh，he always takes a walk after dinner every day．（）A.holdsB.hasC.getsD.remains三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（1）．A ripe （成熟的） apple happened to________ his hand．（2）．He tried many jobs and________ he became a doctor．（3）．Let's________ ourselves________ several groups．（4）．I cut my finger________ yesterday afternoon．（5）．This book________ help you with your spoken English．（6）．Wood________ making paper．四、按要求完成句子Some reporters interviewed an official on food problems in Shanghai yesterday．（改为被动语态）An official________ some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday．Chocolate was invented ________．（对画线部分提问）________ chocolate________？The lemon was cut into three pieces by Jim．（改为主动语态）Jim________ the lemon into three pieces．We use umbrellas to keep off the rain．（改为被动语态）Umbrellas________ keep off the rain．They asked us not to run in the hallway．（改为被动语态）We________ not to run in the hallway by them．五、根据汉语完成句子据说这所房子建造于1832年．________ that the house was built in 1832．地震突然发生了，但是幸运的是村民们被带到了安全的地方．The earthquake happened________，but luckily the villagers________ a safe place．许多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄们并想成为像他们那样的人．Many young people________ these basketball________ and want to be the persons like them．自从玛丽出名后，她朋友的数量增加了．Since Mary became famous，________ her friends________．参考答案与试题解析鲁教版五四制九年级全册《Unit 1 When was it invented》2022年（有答案）同步练习卷（第5课时）一、选词填空1.【答案】electric,electricity【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】（1）他们仍然住在没有电灯的房子里．（2）当我在做晚饭的时候，突然停电了．【解答】答案：（1）electric 考查形容词．根据上文They still live in the houses，可知结合选项，应说他们仍然住在没有电灯的房子里．electric lights电灯，故答案为electric．（2）electricity考查名词．根据下文suddenly went off，可知结合选项，应说当我在做晚饭的时候，突然停电了．electricity名词．故答案为electricity．2.【答案】pleasant,pleased,pleasure【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】1、天气很冷，但他们在山里度过了一个非常愉快的下午．2、玛丽对她的期末考试成绩很满意．3、你能借给我那本书吗？非常乐意．【解答】（1）答案：pleasant．选词填空题．结合语境"天气很冷，但他们在山里度过了一个非常__的下午．"．可知，应该是"令人愉快的"，填形容词pleasant．（2）答案：pleased．选词填空题．结合语境"玛丽对她的期末考试成绩很满意．"．可知，be pleased with对…满意．固定搭配．填pleased．（3）答案：pleasure．选词填空题．结合语境"你能借给我那本书吗？___．"，可知，With pleasure非常乐意、没问题．填pleasure．二、单项选择【答案】D【考点】疑问代词【解析】﹣是谁发明了自行车？﹣我不知道．【解答】答案：D．what"什么，多少，多么"，when"那时，什么时候"，how"如何"，who"谁"．在句子中可作主语．由题干"﹣是谁发明了自行车？﹣我不知道．"可知，故选择D．【答案】B【考点】连系动词【解析】翻译：它听起来真不错，多美妙的音乐啊！【解答】smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来．根据下文，多美妙的音乐啊!可知上文指的是听起来真不错，故选B．【答案】A【考点】一般现在时【解析】﹣你喜欢周立波的访谈节目吗？﹣是的，他的访谈非常有意思，它总是让人发笑．【解答】答案：A；make是使役动词，后面省略to；根据句中的makes people可知后面用动词原形laugh；故选A．【答案】A【考点】情态动词的被动语态【解析】句意：过这条河是很困难的．我认为河上应该被修建一座桥．【解答】答案：A 根据I think a bridge…over the river．可知：bridge是句子的主语，是动词build的承受者，故bridge和build构成被动关系，所以用被动语态．本题又有情态动词should，情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：A 【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣﹣Jimmy，该睡觉了．﹣﹣哦，直到做完作业我才睡觉．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：如果；B：直到；C：以后；D：当…时候；联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知句意是：﹣﹣Jimmy，该睡觉了．﹣﹣哦，直到做完作业我才睡觉．；由于主句中的谓语动词是非延续性的动词，根据句意结合关键词 won't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选：B．A【考点】数的表达【解析】一些科学家认为要让机器人为人类做最多的工作要花上几百年的时间．【解答】答案：A．考查数词．hundred百．thousand千．前面跟具体数字，用单数．hundreds of或thousands of，表示模糊的数字．有of，可知，用hundreds of好几百．选A．【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】在我们医院，女医生的数量越来越大．【解答】答案：A．根据the number of women doctors，可知本句考查了the number of：the number of表示"…的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式；故选A．【答案】D【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】几年前汶川发生了一次大地震，但幸运的是许多人被救了．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．A挽救，动词原形．B过去式．C一般现在时态的被动语态．D一般过去时态的被动语态．主语people人，是动词save挽救，动词的承受者，表示被挽救，由several years ago几年前，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．答案是D．【答案】B【考点】一般过去时【解析】哥伦布发现了美洲，爱迪生发明了电灯．【解答】答案：B．考查一般过去时态．discover发现． invent发明．第一个空，"哥伦布__了美洲"，可知，应该是"发现"，事情发生在过去，用discover的过去式discovered．第二个空，结合语境"爱迪生__了电灯"．可知，应该是"发明"，事情发生在过去，用invent的过去式invented．故选：B．【答案】A一般过去时的被动语态【解析】﹣﹣汤姆，我可以用一下你的杯子吗？﹣﹣对不起，刚才它被我妹妹弄坏了．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．A一般过去时态的被动语态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去式．D不正确．主语it它，代指cup杯子．是动词break打碎，动作的承受者，表示被打碎，由just now刚刚．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语单数，用was．break的过去分词是broken．答案是A．【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣你爷爷虽然八十岁了，但身体依然很健康的．﹣﹣哦，他总是每天晚饭后散步．【解答】答案：D．考查动词．A举行．B有．C得到．D依然．结合语境"﹣﹣你爷爷虽然八十岁了，但身体___很健康的．﹣﹣哦，他总是每天晚饭后散步．"．可知，应该是"依然"．选D．三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空【答案】fall into,in the end,divide,into,by accident,is used to,is used for【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】（1）一个成熟的苹果刚好落在他的手里．（2）他尝试了许多工作，最后他成了一名医生．（3）让我们把我们自己分成几个小组．（4）昨天下午我的手被意外割伤了．（5）这本书是用来帮助你说英语的．（6）木头是用来造纸的．【解答】答案：（1）fall into 考查短语．根据上文A ripe （成熟的） apple，可知结合选项，应说一个成熟的苹果刚好落在他的手里．happened to do sth碰巧做某事．故答案为fall into．（2）in the end 考查短语．根据上文He tried many jobs 他尝试了许多工作，可知结合选项，应说最后他成了一名医生．故答案为in the end．（3）divide…into…考查短语．根据下文several groups，可知结合选项，应说让我们把我们自己分成几个小组．divide…into…分成，let sb do sth让某人做某事．故答案为divide…into…．（4）by accident 考查短语．根据上文I cut my finger，可知结合选项，应说昨天下午我的手被意外割伤了．故答案为by accident．（5）is used to 考查短语．根据上下文This book…help you with your spoken English．可知结合选项，应说这本书是用来帮助你说英语的．be used to do sth被用于做某事，句子是一般现在时，主语是book单数．故答案为is used to．（6）is used for 考查短语．根据上下文Wood…making paper．可知结合选项，应说木头是用来造纸的．beused for 意为"（某物）被用做…"其后接名词、代词或动名词．句子是一般现在时，主语是wood，这里不可数．故答案为is used for．四、按要求完成句子【答案】was interviewed by【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣昨天，一些记者在上海采访了一位食品问题方面的官员．﹣﹣昨天，一位食品问题方面的官员在上海被一些记者采访了．【解答】答案：was interviewed by．考查被动语态．由yesterday昨天，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语official官员，单数．用was． interview的过去分词是 interviewed．"被"某人用介词by．答案是was interviewed by．【答案】in 1873,When was,invented【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣巧克力是1873年发明的．﹣﹣巧克力是什么时候发明的？【解答】答案：When was；invented．考查划线部分提问．根据in 1873在1873年．可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候．后跟一般疑问句，be动词was提前．被动语态结构，第二个空，用过去分词invented．答案是When was；invented．【答案】cut【考点】句型转换【解析】柠檬被吉姆切成三片．吉姆把柠檬切成三片．【解答】答案：cut 考查句型转换．句意：吉姆把柠檬切成三片．根据题干改为主动语态，可知应说吉姆把柠檬切成三片．句子是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut．故答案为cut．【答案】are used to【考点】句型转换【解析】我们用雨伞挡雨．伞是用来挡雨的．【解答】答案：are used to考查句型转换．句意：伞是用来挡雨的．根据题干改为被动语态，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+done，主语是Umbrellas，复数，这里表示被用来．故答案为are used to．【答案】were asked【考点】句型转换【解析】他们要求我们不要在走廊里跑．我们被要求不要在走廊里跑．【解答】答案：were asked 考查句型转换．句意：我们被要求不要在走廊里跑．根据题干改为被动语态，可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was\were+done，主语是we我们，复数．这里表示被要求．故答案为were asked．五、根据汉语完成句子【答案】It is said【考点】汉译英【解析】It is said that the house was built in 18（32）【解答】答案：It is said．考查汉译英．原句缺少"据说"．it is said that．it是形式主语，从句是真正主语．答案是It is said．【答案】all of a sudden,were brought to【考点】汉译英【解析】The earthquake happened all of a sudden，but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place．【解答】答案：all of a sudden；were brought to根据题干，可知考查被动语态be+过去分词；主要短语：bring to…带到…；all of a sudden突然，时态为一般过去时，故答案为all of a sudden；were brought to．【答案】look up to,heroes【考点】汉译英【解析】Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to be the persons like them．【解答】答案：look up to；heroes根据题干，可知考查句型：look up to尊敬；hero的复数形式是heroes，结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为look up to；heroes．【答案】the number of,has increased【考点】汉译英【解析】Since Mary became famous，the number of her friends has increased．【解答】答案：the number of；has increased根据题干，可知考查句型the number of，表示…的数量，动词用三单式，结合时态为现在完成时has+过去分词，故答案为the number of；has increased．。