选修6 Unit3 单词词形变化ow
选六unit3单词讲解

6. addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的
addicted to 对……有瘾
be addicted to 对……上瘾;入迷;沉溺于(其中 to 为介词)
be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth.
沉溺于某种嗜好;醉心于某种活动
过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable. 在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
△obesity n. (过度)肥胖; 肥胖症
adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的
in view of 由于;鉴于(书面语)。
therefore 副词, “因此”
so 并列连词, “因此”
The great success of this programme has been largely _________the support given by the 10
local business men.
我们滥用土地,因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品. 2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad. 他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过. [重点用法] drug abuse 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童 self-abuse 自责,自暴自弃 verbal abuse 污言碎语
adolescence n. 青春期
3. ban vt. 禁止;取缔 (banned;banned;banning) n. 禁令;谴责 ban sth 取缔某物
选六unit3单词讲解

Unit 3cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟alcohol n. 酒;酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待[典例]1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us”我们滥用土地,因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.[重点用法]drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童self-abuse 自责,自暴自弃verbal abuse 污言碎语△fitness n. 健康△sexual adj. 性的;性别的2. stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张(可指物体承受的外来压力,也可指人心理上,精神上所承受的压力,负担等)pressure 在科学上,指单位面积上所受的压力,如血压,大气压△stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的stressed adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物;给某物压力stress the importance of 强调…的重要性Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother”the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
△obesity n. (过度)肥胖;肥胖症adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期3. ban vt. 禁止;取缔(banned;banned;banning) n. 禁令;谴责ban sth 取缔某物ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 有关…的禁令I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告.Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。
人教版高中英语选修6重点词词性转换

选修六Unit11.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会→ exhibit v.展览;陈列2.attempt n.[C,U]努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图→attempted adj.企图的;未遂的3.aim n.[C]目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的;无目的的→aimlessly ad v.漫无目的地;无目标地4.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助→(熟词生义) vt.将……上诉n.[C,U]呼吁;恳求;吸引力→appealing adj.吸引人的5.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养→adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的→adoption n.[U]收养;采用6.faith n.[U]信任;信心;信念→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully ad v.忠实地7.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.[U]拥有;占有;(用复数)财产8.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidently ad v.显然;明显→evidence n.[U]证据9.predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.[C,U]预言→predictor n.[C]预言者10.preference n.[C,U]喜爱;偏爱→prefer vt.喜爱;偏爱→preferred/preferred(过去式/过去分词)11.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的→typically ad v.典型地12.specific adj.确切的;特定的→specifically ad v.确切地;特定地13.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要→ abstractly adv.抽象地;理论上地→abstraction n.抽象14.delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的→ delicately adv.优美地;微妙地;精致地15.coincidence n.巧合(的事) →coincident adj.同时发生的;巧合的→ coincidently adv. 巧合地16.sculpture n.雕塑→ sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家17.consequently adv. 所以;因而→ consequent adj.作为结果的→consequence n.结果;后果18.conventional adj.传统的;因循守旧的→ conventionally adv. 照惯例;照常套19.controversial adj. 争论的;争议的→ controversially adv.引起争议地;争议的20.e ffectively adv. 有效地→ effective adj.有效的;生效的→ effect n. 效应;结果21.preference n.喜爱;偏爱→ prefer vt.宁可;较喜欢(过去式: preferred 过去分词: preferred 现在分词: preferring)22.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的→ permanently adv.永久地→ temporarily adv.暂时地;临时地→ temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的Unit21.warmth n.暖和;温暖→ warm adj. 温暖的;暖和的→ warmly adv. 亲切地;温暖地2.exchange n. [C,U]交换;交流;互换vt.& vi.调换;交换→ exchangeable adj. 可交换的3.repetition n. 重复;反复;循环→ repeat n. 重复;反复v. 重复;复述→repeated adj. 重复的→ repeatedly adv. 重复地;再三地4.poetry n.诗(总称);诗意→ poet n.诗人→ poem n. 诗;韵文5.load n. [C]负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.装载→( unload vt.卸载6.appropriate adj.适当的;正当的→appropriately ad v.适当地→( inappropriate adj.不适当的7.darkness n. [U]黑暗;漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的8.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→end n.& v.终止;结束→ending n. [C]结尾;结局9.eventually ad v.最后;终于→eventual adj.最后的10.flexible adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的→flexibly ad v.灵活地;易曲地;柔软地→flexibility n. [U]柔韧性;灵活性11.transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造;变换→transformation n. [U]转化;转换;变换12.sorrow n. [U]悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲痛的13.translation n. [U]翻译;[C]译文→translate v.翻译→translator n. [C]译员;翻译家14.convey vt.传达;运送→过去式: conveyed →过去分词: conveyed →现在分词: conveying → conveyable adj. 可搬运的;可传达的15.concrete adj.具体的→ concretely adv. 具体地16.violinist n. 小提琴演奏者→ violin n. 小提琴17.pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者→ piano n. 钢琴Unit31.alcohol n.酒;酒精→alcoholic adj. 酒精的2.effect n.[C,U]结果;效力→effective adj.有效的3.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开→quit/quitted/quit/quitted(过去式/过去分词)4.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addiction n.[U,C]沉溺;嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addict vt.使上瘾n.[C]有瘾的人5.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的6.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.[U]失望;沮丧;[C]令人失望的人/物7.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的→desperately ad v.拼命地;绝望地8.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;(常用复数)遗憾的事→(同义词)shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的9.stress n.[C,U]压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的10.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally ad v.精神上;智力上11.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strength n.[U]力气;力量;[C]强项;长处12.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的→automatically ad v.无意识地;自动地13.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassment n.[U]窘迫;难堪;[C]使人为难的人/事14.awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;难对付的,难处理的→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地;尴尬地;困难地15.inject vt. 注射→ injection n. 注射;注射剂16.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的→ adolescence n.青春期17.fitness n. 健康→fit adj. 适宜的;合适的;健康的v.适合→比较级: fitter →最高级: fittest18.tough adj.困难的;强硬的→ toughly adv.强硬地;固执地→ toughness n.韧性;坚韧;刚性→比较级: tougher →最高级: toughest19.relaxation n. 放松;松弛→ relax v. 休息;放松→ relaxed adj. 放松的;松懈的→ relaxing adj. 轻松的20.weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt. (使)变弱→ weak adj.弱的;虚弱的;无力的→ weakness n.软弱;弱点21.robbery n.抢劫;盗窃→ rob v.抢劫;掠夺(过去式: robbed 过去分词: robbed 现在分词: robbing) → robber n. 盗贼;强盗→ robbery n. 抢劫22.slippery adj.滑的→ slip v. 滑倒;滑脱→ 过去式: slipped →过去分词: slipped →现在分词: slipping24.ban vt. 禁止;取缔;n.[C]禁令→ 过去式: banned →过去分词: banned →现在分词: banningUnit41.drought n. 旱灾;干旱→ dry adj.干的;干燥的→比较级: drier/dryer →最高级: driest/dryest2.advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张n.[C]提倡者;拥护者→ advocator n.拥护者;提倡者mitment n.承诺;交托;信奉→ commit v.犯罪;承诺;委托4.consequence n.[C]结果;后果;影响;[U]重大;重要→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently ad v.因此;所以5.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6.steady adj.平稳的;持续的→steadily ad v.平稳地;持续地7.pollution n.[U]污染;弄脏→pollute vt.污染8.tendency n.[C]倾向;趋势→tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理9.existence n.[U]生存;存在→exist vi.存在→existing adj.现存的10.consume vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完→consumer n.[C]顾客→consumption n.[U]消费(量);消耗(量)11.phenomenon n.[C]现象→phenomena pl.现象12.growth n.[U]生长;增长→grow vi.生长;增长→grew/grown(过去式/过去分词)13.s tate vt.陈述;说明→ statement n.陈述;声明14.individual n. 个人;个体adj.单独的;个别的→ individually adv.个别地;单独地;独特地15.economical → adj.节约的;经济的→ economic adj.经济学的;经济的→economics n.经济学→ economy n. 经济;节约d adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的→ mildly adv. 柔和地;和善地17.environmental adj.环境的→ environmentalist n. 环境保护论者→environment n.环境;外界Unit51.diversity n. 多种多样;多样性→ diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的2.panic vi.& vt.惊慌n.[C]惊慌;恐慌→panicked/panicked/panicking(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)3.guarantee vt. 保证;担保→过去式: guaranteed →过去分词: guaranteed →现在分词: guaranteeing4.potential n.[C] 潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的→ potentially adv. 潜在地5.shoot vt.射中;射伤→(熟词生义)拍摄→shot/shot/shooting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)6.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously ad v.不安地→anxiety n.[U]担心;焦虑;渴望7.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.[C,U]约定;任命8.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→evaluation n.[C]评估9.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→absolutely ad v.绝对地;完全地10.suit n.[C]一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitable adj.合适的→( unsuitable adj.不合适的11.actual adj.实在的;实际的→actually ad v.实际地12.bathe vi.洗澡→bath n.[C]洗澡13.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不舒适的→(comfortable adj.舒服的;舒适的→comfortably ad v.舒适地→comfort vt.安慰14.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的→(conscious adj.有知觉的;有意识的→consciously ad v.有意识地→consciousness n.[U]知觉;意识15.volcano n.火山→volcanic adj.火山的→ volcanology n.火山学→ volcanologist n.火山学家16.novelist n. 小说家→ novel n.小说adj. 新奇的17.tremble v i.颤抖;发抖→ trembling adj.发抖的;哆嗦的18.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→ eruption n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发19.equipment n. 设备;装备→ equip vt. 装备;具备→过去式: equipped →过去分词: equipped →现在分词: equipping。
最新高中英语选修6第3单元重点词汇讲解

必修6第3单元重点词汇讲解1.cigarettecigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟记忆方法:cigar雪茄,名缀-ette表示“小”之意;形状比雪茄小的烟卷。
近意词辨析:cigar/cigaretteI hate the smell of cigar ettes, but I don't mind the smell of cigar s.我不喜欢香烟的气味,但我不在乎雪茄的气味。
(a cigar ette=把切得很细的烟丝用白纸卷成细条状;a cigar=卷成粗管状的烟叶)2.alcoholn. 酒精, 酒n.酒精,乙醇记忆方法:饿可喝——饿的时候可以喝点酒精【灵机一动】“alcohol”谐音“哎呦可好”,胡编:男人对酒精的歌颂“哎呦,可太好了!”酒之所以有如此之魅力,还得靠它的主要成分——酒精(alcohol,学名“乙醇”)。
酒精,酒之“精华”,它的另一种俗一些的说法叫spirit,它也是英语中表示“精神”的单词。
an alcoholic drink 酒精饮料alcohol加上后缀ic,可以变成形容词alcoholic,表示“含酒精的”。
如:an alcoholic drink 含酒精的饮料。
alcoholic当名词讲则表示“酗酒者”。
the habit of drinking 喝酒的习惯但我们日常生活中表示“喝酒”这个概念,用最普通的单词drink就可以了。
例如:He drinks.他有喝酒的习惯。
他喝酒。
名词drinking表示“喝酒”这件事:He formed the habit of drinking in his teens.他十几岁就养成了酗酒的恶习。
wine(葡萄酒)。
“葡萄藤”的英文叫做vine,二者之间的关系一目了然。
常见的葡萄酒有white wine(白葡萄酒)和red wine(红葡萄酒)。
但wine这个词有时也可以指代“一切酒”,并且引申出很多有趣的说法,如wine bag(装酒的皮囊,引申为“酒鬼”):When wine is in,truth is out.酒后吐真言。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解

重点词汇内容回顾复习
do/does/did+动词原形,用于肯定句和祈使句中, 表示强调。(注意:只用于强调谓语动词。)
举例:I do hope so because I want you to live… Do be careful when crossing the street. He does speak English well.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展: because of “由于”, 较口语化,只作状语 owing to 较正式,须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ,多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of,owing to同义,但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语,不作定语。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
类似用法: admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny , forbid(禁止), fancy(想象), finish, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone(推迟), practice, quit, resist(抵制), risk , suggest, tolerate, understand
人教版高中英语选修6重点词词性转换

人教版高中英语选修6重点词词性转换Unit 1Exhibit (v.) means to display or show something。
while n (n.) refers to a public display or show of art or other items.Attempting (adj.) means trying to do something。
but not XXX (n.) can refer to the act of trying or to the thing that is being attempted.Aim (n.) is a goal or objective。
while aim (v.) means to direct something towards a target or to work towards a goal.When something has appeal (n.)。
it is XXX (v.) means to make a request or to ask for help.Adopt (v.) means to take on or to accept something。
such as a new idea or a child。
Adopted (adj.) refers to something that has been taken on or accepted.Faith (n.) refers to trust or belief in something。
Faithful (adj.) means loyal or true to something or XXX.To possess (v.) means to own or to have control over something。
n (n.) refers to what is owned or controlled.XXX (n.) XXX.To predict (v.) XXX (n.) refers to the act of XXX.Preference (n.) XXX for something。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解

be opposed to / object to 反对
be devoted to 致力于,献身于
be attached to
adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to
look forward to
pay attention to
attend to
contribute to
turn to
举例: ① I saw a figure in the darkness. ②She has a slender figure. ③He has become a figure known to everyone. Where did you get those figures?
重点词汇内容回顾复习
every time 在此句中引导时间状语,表示“每次…的时候”
举例:Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.
类似用法: the first time 第一次…的时候 the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一….就… every time=each time 每次…的时候 last time 上次 next time 下次 by the time到…为止
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的,预期的)
举例:
My rent 付的)
isn’t
due
till
Wednesday.(到期的,立即支
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展: because of “由于”, 较口语化,只作状语 owing to 较正式,须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ,多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of,owing to同义,但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语,不作定语。
选修6 Unit3

选修6 Unit3《A healthy life》●重点单词1.abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期4.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责5.due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的6.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好7.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的8.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地9.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上10.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11.effect n.结果;效力12.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strength n.力气→strong adj.强壮的13.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的,厚颜的16.judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的●重点短语1.due to由于……2.addicted to对……有瘾3.accustomed to习惯于……4.decide on对……作出决定5.feel like(doing) 想要(做)……6.in spite of 不顾;不管7.take risks(a risk) 冒险8.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险10.have an effect on 对……有影响1.abuse vt. & n.滥用;虐待2.stress n. 重压,压力;逼迫,重音;重点;着重;强调vt. 着重;强调stressful adj. 紧张的,压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stress that.../sth. 强调……in the stress of the moment 一时紧张time of stress 危难之际,非常时期lay/place/put stress on... 把重点放在……上under the stress of... 为……所迫3.due adj. 预期发生的,预期到达的,应付的,到期的be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth. 应有;应得到提示:(1)due 当“预定的;预期的”讲时,构成be due to 短语,其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
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1.poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→salt n.盐 3.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→end n.尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数→maximum n.最大量;
1.poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→salt n.盐 3.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→end n.尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数→maximum n.最大量;
最大值
最大值
5.translation n.翻ually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最后的;最终的 7.concrete adj.具体的--- abstract adj.抽象的
8.bride n.新娘→bridegroom n.新郎 9.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→darken v.(使)变黑→dark adj.黑暗的 10.warmth n.暖和;温暖→warm adj.暖和的; 11.pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者→piano n.钢琴 12.violinist n.小提琴家;小提琴演奏者→violin n.小提琴 13.overload vt.& n.超载---download vt. 下载---upload vt. 上传
5.translation n.翻译;译文→translate v.翻译
6.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最后的;最终的 7.concrete adj.具体的--- abstract adj.抽象的
8.bride n.新娘→bridegroom n.新郎 9.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→darken v.(使)变黑→dark adj.黑暗的 10.warmth n.暖和;温暖→warm adj.暖和的; 11.pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者→piano n.钢琴 12.violinist n.小提琴家;小提琴演奏者→violin n.小提琴 13.overload vt.& n.超载---download vt. 下载---upload vt. 上传
---workload n. 工作量 14. emotion n. 情感;情绪--- emotional adj.情绪化的 15. librarian n. 图书管理员--- library n.图书 16. championship 冠军称号--- champion n. 冠军