人教版高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit4Sharing含答案完美
participants
③Unfortunately these programs can shift people’s wish of ____________ from an internal factor.
participation
【写作提升】完成句子 ④Every summer vacation, parents will send their children _____________________________ summer camps such as English camps and weight-losing camps. 每年暑假, 家长们都送孩子去参加形式多样的夏令营, 如英语夏令营、减肥夏令营等。
③“在其他方面; 除此之外”。相当于in other or different ways。 (3)otherwise 可以表示否定的条件, 当表示假想的或与事实相反的条件时, 含有 otherwise的句子常用虚拟语气。
4. distribute vt. 分配; 分发 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①After the flood, he distributed food and basic care items __ the homeless. ②The map shows the ___________ (distribute) of the species across the world.
to
②(2015·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make ___________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
adjustments
【写作提升】一句多译 世纪金榜导学号79060165 当我第一次踏上这个国家时, 我无法适应这个国家的 风俗。 ③The first time I landed on the country, I couldn’t _____________ to the customs of the country. (adjust v. )
te
运转, 经营, 掌管, 强调管理
6. relevant adj. 有关的; 切题的 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2016·北京高考)Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five _______ (relevance) pre-college courses. ②(2015·湖北高考)I don’t think what he said is relevant __ the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
参加正在进行的活动, 其宾语一般 是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚 会、游戏等名词, 可以用于join in
(doing) sth. /join sb. in (doing) sth.
3. otherwise conj. 否则; 不然 adv. 用别的方法; 其他 方面 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·天津高考)—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I wouldn’t _________ (be) able to reach her yesterday.
He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie. (
)
vt. 整理
2. participate vi. 参与; 参加 【语境检测】用participate的适当形式填空 ①(2015·江苏高考) If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish ____________. ②(2016·天津高考) There will never be more than 15 ___________ in each class.
【语境检测】完成句子 ①There are many websites online, ______________ _______almost all the necessary information. 网上有许多网站, 从那里你可以找到几乎所有的必需 信息。
can find
from where you
【考点必记】
句中from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge。在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中, 关系词常为which和whom, 关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词, 比较特殊的有 from where和since when。
Unit 4 Sharing
Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. adjust vi. & vt. 调整; (使)适合 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·浙江高考)My work colleagues adjusted __ my taking off at a moment’s notice for medical emergencies.
【考点必记】
(1)adjust sth. to sth. adjust to sth. /doing sth. adjust oneself to (2)adjustment make an adjustment
调整……以适应……
适应(做)某事 使自己适应于
n. 调整, 调节, 适应 作出调整
【熟词生义】
正式用语, 表示参加, 参与; 强调与 他人共同参加某一活动, 暗示以一 种积极的态度参加, 可以和take part in, join in互换
正式用语, 一般用于指参加会议、 attend 出席典礼或招待会等, 也可以指上
学、听课、听演讲或讲座等
join join in
常用词, 作及物动词; 通常指参加 某组织或团体, 并成为其中的一员, 其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等
a privilege to operate on people. (
)
动手术
【考点必记】 operate on sb. operation
给某人动手术 n. 运转; 操作; 手术
【易混辨析】
run
指汽车, 火车, 公司, 学校等一般团体 的运营, 服务, 开办, 强调营业
opera 指machine, factory, company等的
世纪金榜导学号79060166 relevant
to
【写作提升】单句写作 ③我希望我们学校应该开设一系列与学生日常生活有 关的课程。 I hope our school should develop a series of courses _____________________________.
face-to-face. ( ) ②(2015·湖北高考)She also operates a website, where
she shares her tips and recipes. ( )
运转
经营
③As an expert on surgery, I always viewed it as being
distribute them among 重要的是我们应该向穷人分配一些医疗资源。
distribute some medical
resources to
【考点必记】
(1)distribute sth. to distribute sth. among (2)distribution
把某物分配/分发给…… 在……中分发某物
relevant to the students’ daily life
【考点必记】 (1)be relevant to
与……有关
Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 7. We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山, 爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色, 然后 走下一个陡坡, 一直走到下边的山谷。
n. 分配; 分发
【易混辨析】
distribu 通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来
te
分配
divide
普通用词, 侧重将某物分成若干份 分配给他人
5. operate vi. 工作; 运转; 给……动手术; 起作用 vt. 操作; 经营 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义
①(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate
have been
②Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t __________ (find) it otherwise.
have found
【写作提升】完成句子
③Work hard, _________, you would ____________
___________ in the future. 努力工作, 否则, 你们会发
现很难适应将来的生活。
④Thanks to your help, _________________on
_ti_m_e_o._th_e_r_w__is_e_____________
多亏了你的帮助, 否则我不能语境填词 ③A much better way must be found to achieve an equal ___________ of the resources. We had better ____________________ the social members. The most important is that we should _____________________ ___________thdeisptroibour.tio必n须找到更好的办法来实现资 源的平等分配。我们最好把它们分配给社会成员。最
人教版高中英语选修7高考备考一轮复习精选人教版Book7 Unit 4Sharing练习 新人教版
Unit 4 SharingⅠ.单项填空1．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．My camera can be________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A．adapted B．adjusted C．fit D．revised 3．—What took you so long?—I got lost.I have no ________ of direction.A．sense B．idea C．feeling D．ability 4．As a young man, he________ the students’ movements and later died for his motherland.A．joined B．attended C．participated in D．took part 5．—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital.—________，we should go and see her immediately.A．If so B．When necessaryC．On condition that D．Believe it or not6．The criminal，as well as some________ people，________ arrested by the police yesterday.A．relevant；was B．skilled；wasC．released；were D．lucky；were7．We________ to have you here as a guest of honor tonight.A．are kept B．are privileged C．are like D．possible 8．—How does their factory________ their products?—Through a separate sales company.A．make B．produce C．distribute D．remove 9．Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．ThereforeD．Besides10．She was________ a holiday，away from work and her household chores.A．eager to B．long for C．dying for D．thirsty to 11．The people in the refugee camp are________ food and medicine.A．in need of B．in praise of C．in memory of D．in search of12．The hot sun is________ the ground，and the crops can’t grow.A．drying out B．drying offC．drying up D．as dry as a bone13．It is often said that the joy of travelling is________ in arriving at your destination________ in the journey itself.A．/；but B．/；or C．not；or D．not；but 14．She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A．that B．which C．where D．when15．It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A．that B．when C．which D．whereⅡ.完形填空An old man who lived in a small back street of myhometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playingfootball and making a lot of noise outside his house atnight.One evening when the boys were particularly __16__，hewent out to talk to them.He explained that he had just retired and was __17__ when he could see or hear boys playing his __18__ game—football.He would __19__ give them 25 yuan each week to play in the street at night.The boys got __20__，for they could hardly believe __21__ they were being paid to do something they __22__.The first two weeks had passed，the boys came to the old man’s house each weekend，and went away __23__ with their 25 yuan.The third week when they came back，__24__，the old man said he hadn’t had much money __25__ himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan.The fourth week，the man said he had not yet received his __26__ from the government and gave them only 10 yuan.The boys were very disappointed，but there was __27__ much that they could do about it.At the __28__ of the fifth week，the boys came back and __29__ at the old man’s door，waiting for their __30__.Slowly，the door opened and the old man appeared.He __31__ that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan __32__ he had promised，but said he would give them five yuan each week without __33__.This was really too much for the boys.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！”they yelled.“__34__！”They __35__ away and never played on the street again.16．A.hot B．noisy C．troublesome D．naughty 17．A.happiest B．excited C．encouraged D．bored18．A.interesting B．amusing C．acceptableD．favorite19．A.more ever B．therefore C．willinglyD．forever20．A.shouted B．cried C．thrilled D．smiled 21．A.how B．when C．that D．what22．A.expected B．enjoyed C．admired D．respected 23．A.happily B．thankfully C．gratefully D．tearfully24．A.but B．in addition C．however D．besides 25．A.earned B．saved C．remained D．left 26．A.paychecks B．insurance C．food tickets D．salary 27．A.not B．no C．so D．very28．A.final B．end C．start D．beginning 29．A.kicked B．hit C．beat D．knocked 30．A.rewards B．awards C．checks D．wages31．A.expressed B．apologized C．stated D．expected 32．A.as B．like C．when D．though 33．A.fail B．hesitation C．joke D．question 34．A.No way B．No possible C．No problem D．No play 35．A.walked B．stormed C．broke D．backed Ⅲ.阅读理解Each new school year brings fresh reminders of whateducators call the summer learning gap.Some call it thesummer learning setback.Put simply，it means the longer kidsare out of school，the more they forget.The only thing theymight gain is weight.Recent studies show that children gain weight more quickly in the summer vacation than when they are in school.Most American schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Last year，a study at Ohio State University reported that yearround students did not learn any more than other students.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said “yearround schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spre ad it out across the year”．Across the country，the research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer vacation than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer the programs that can help.But calling them “summer schools” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，recently wrote about this issue on his blog.He said that in American culture，the idea of the summer vacation is connected to the beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.He said a research on groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school.They said it created an image of children being forced to do work they missed during the school year.36．Which of the following is the result of the long summer vacation?A．Kids become much stronger.B．More kids drop out of school.C．Kids become poor in learning.D．Kids take part in all kinds of activities.37．Some American schools have their vacations________.A．every two monthsB．every few weeksC．every three monthsD．every four months38．The study at Ohio State University suggests that________.A．the traditional calendar is better than the yearround oneB．the yearround calendar is better than the traditional oneC．the traditional calendar is as bad as the yearround oneD．the yearround calendar is the same as the traditional one39．The summer vacation is most likely to have a bad effect on the kids________. A．who are too youngB．whose families are poorC．who are too naughtyD．who don’t work hard40．According to American culture during the summer vacation kids________. A．should try their best to improve their lessonsB．must choose to take part in one of the programsC．should do what they like and enjoy themselvesD．must be forced to make up for their poor lessons1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C。
【人教版】2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义 选修七 Unit 4 Sharing 含答案
Unit 4 Sharing一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形7．rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的[第二屏听写]8．broom n．扫帚9．jar n. 罐；广口瓶10．sniff v t.&v i.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸11．interpreter n. 作口译的人12．leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的13．toast v t.烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯[第三屏听写]14．comb n．梳子v i.梳(发)15．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人16．catalogue n. 目录17．seed n. 种子；萌芽18．financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的19．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱20．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．textbook n．教科书；课本2．weekly adj. & ad v. 每周(的)3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的4．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的5．concept n. 观念；概念6．weed n. 杂草；野草v t.&v i.除杂草[第五屏听写]7．adjust v i.&v t.调整；(使)适合8．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台9．participate v i.参与；参加10．otherwise conj. 否则；不然ad v. 用别的方法；其他方面11．privilege n. 特权；特别优待[第六屏听写]12．paperwork n．文书工作13．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)14．evil adj.邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶15．arrangement n. 安排；排列16．angle n. 角；角度17．donate v t.捐赠[第七屏听写]18．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的19．purchase v t. & n. 买；购买20．sew v i.(用针线)缝v t.缝制；缝合21．tailor n. 裁缝v t.剪裁；缝制(衣服) 22．economic adj.经济的；经济学的[第八屏听写]23．political adj.政治的；政党的24．distribute v t.分配；分发25．distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态26．security n. 安全；保护；保障27．operate v i.工作；运转v t.操作28．click v i.&v t.(使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声[第九屏听写]29．hear_from接到……的信30．(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望31．the_other_day 不久前的一天32．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透33．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸34．in_need 在困难中；在危急中二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合[教材原句] The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust . 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来. 单句语法填空①It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away. ②We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.③Having_adjusted (adjust) themselves to Earth's gravity upon landing for about 50 minutes, the three astronauts came out of the return capsule one after another.单句改错④I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust the college life.adjust 后加to2．participate vi.参与；参加；分享[教材原句]I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.我很喜欢听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话.单句语法填空①As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. (2016·天津高考书面表达)②The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)补全句子④You should participate_with_your_friend_in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼.3．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面adj.别的；另外的；不同的[教材原句]Otherwise they don't waste anything.否则的话，他们是不会浪费任何东西的.同义替换①So from then on, I have been determined never to be dishonest. Or (＝Otherwise) I will be looked down upon and lose all my friends.②We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise(＝differently)．补全句子③I'm really very busy, otherwise I would_certainly_go there with you.我真的非常忙，否则我一定会和你一起去那儿的.[名师指津]当otherwise后接句子，表示否定意义时，如果是假想的或与事实相反的情况，从句要用虚拟语气.4．donate v．捐赠；赠送[教材原句]Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物？①Luckily, many people and organizations donated a lot of money to_help (help) them receive college education smoothly.②Besides, we made a donation (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.③I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.(2015·天津高考书面表达)④The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom.5．distribute vt.分配；分发[经典例句]You may have noticed that the world's population is not evenly distributed around our planet.你也许已经注意到了世界上的人口在我们的地球上不是平均分布的.①Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags_to/among them.②Who will be in charge of the distribution_(distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?③This species of butterfly is widely distributed (distribute) all over our country.6．operate vi.工作；运转；给……动手术；起作用v t.操作；经营[教材原句]This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for communityprimary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包括为贫困的或偏远山区的社区小学提供练习册和教科书的费用.[练牢基点]写出下列句中operate的含义①The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用②No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn't have died.给……动手术④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.经营⑤People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.运转[系统考点]⑥For most people, it's almost impossible to_operate (operate) a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.⑦The doctor is performing an operation (operate) on the injured child.⑧We're all ready to put it into_operation, in other words, we're going to take action as fast as possible.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself_ (he) to city life.2．He donated part of his liver to_save (save) the stranger, which was really a touching story.3．The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.4．Marketing is more than just distributing_(distribute) goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.5．He has made arrangements (arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.6．Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary (volunteer) activity whose theme is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.7．His idea of having weekly (week) family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.8．What is more, frequently participating (participate) in school activities has helped me buildconfidence and develop good communication skills.Ⅱ.单句改错1．We want to make a donation for the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show.for→to2．I don't think what he said relevant to the topic we are discussing.relevant前加is3．It only takes one week for the new students to adjust the new school.adjust后加to4．His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved.have后加been5．Encouraged by the teacher, the participants actively participated the English speech contest.participated后加in6．The doctor said that the patient had to be operated at once, which made us all worried.operated后加on7．It is really a privilege for me to work as a interpreter in the company.第二个a→an8．The vase was purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value.去掉wasⅢ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1．李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有些困难.(adjust)Li Hua is worried that he has_trouble_(in)_adjusting_to British food.2．我们也为贫困家庭的孩子们捐赠了一些钱、书和衣服.(donate)We also donated_money,_books_and_clothes_to_ children from poor families.3．新学期开始，老师让几个学生帮着给班内的学生发书.(distribute)At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to_help_distribute_the _new_books_to the students in the class.4．参加这个俱乐部有助于我们对戏剧有更多的了解.(participate)Participating_in_this_club_helps_us_to_learn_more_about_drama.5．在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西.(operate)You_can't_eat_anything_before_being_operated_on.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事[教材原句]I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，它们将会帮你想象出我所谈到的地方.[题点全练]单句语法填空①By the way, I am dying to_learn_(learn) more detailed information about this activity.②I heard you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.③Students long to_attend (attend) colleges or universities for various reasons.④She longed for the chance to speak to him in private.2．in need在困难中；在危急中[教材原句]Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world's poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上最穷苦人吧！给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望吧！①Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)②In our life we may meet with many failures, as long as we try our best, there's no need to_feel (feel) regret for these failures.③They won't go back to work unless someone can meet their needs (need)．④In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a temporary interpreter.when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where, since when和by when.①She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光.②The baby is due in May, by when the new house should be finished.这个孩子到五月份才生，到那时这个新房子应该完工了.③The book was written in 1946, since when the education system witnessed great changes.这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育制度见证了巨大的变革.4．not ...but ...“不是……而是……”The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助.not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语.当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致.符合“就近一致”原则的连接词组还有：To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not_because_they_hate_voting,_but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)老实说，有时候投票者感到恼怒不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在感情和公平之间存在分歧.②Not_only_will_our club's works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 我们不仅可以展出我们俱乐部的作品，而且还可以让一位这一领域的著名艺术家为我们制作一套有价值的剪纸.③Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters (matter)．真正重要的不是你会给我们多少钱，而是你会出席这个仪式.[名师指津]“not only ...but also ...; neither ...nor ...”连接两个从句且位于句首时，前一分句用倒装结构，后一分句不用.Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空Don't leave the vegetable on the table for a long time, or it will dry_out.2．The river dried_up in the late summer, so we could go across it easily.3．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is what makes_a_difference.4．I came_across some old photos in the attic yesterday.5．I tried calling you several times but I couldn't get_through last week.6．Don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend_in_need is a friend indeed.”7．I heard_from your mom that you are planning to drop out of school, and I have been constantly worried about you.8．Students are encouraged to participate_in the robot design competition in the university.Ⅱ.句型转换1．I am uncertain whether he can speak three foreign languages.→I doubt_whether he can speak three foreign languages.2．He was ill that day, so he didn't take part in the sports meet.→He was ill that day, otherwise,_he_would_have_taken_part_in the sports meet.3．We went up to the roof, and on the roof we had a good view of the village.→We went up to the roof, from_where we had a good view of the village.4．After walking in the desert for such a long time, he was dying for a good rest.→After walking in the desert for such a long time, he was dying_to_have a good rest.5．The man made a hole in the wall, and through the hole he saw the garden outside.→The man made a hole in the wall, through_which he saw the garden outside.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度.(from where定语从句) China is the birthplace of kites, from_where_kite-flying_spread_to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.2．在你的上一封邮件中，你怀疑是否有可能修补你们的友谊.(doubt whether)In your last mail you doubted_whether_it_was_possible_to_mend_your_friendship.3．我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确经常踢球.(do的强调用法)I don't take much exercise now, but_I_did_play_football_when_I_was_in_junior_school.4．主要问题不是水太热，而是它不干净.(not ...but ...)The_main_problem_is_not_that_the_water_is_too_hot,_but_that_it_is_not_clean.5．老师从他身边经过时，他正在写作业.(be doing ...when ...)He_was_doing_his_homework_when_the_teacher_passed_by_him.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——复习限制性定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This is the girl whom I met in the street.2．I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting.3．The tower from which people can have a good view is on the hill.4．Finally he reached a lonely island which/that was completely cut off from the outside.5．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.6．After graduation she reached a point in her career when she had to decide what to do.7．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected.8．Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.Ⅱ.单句改错1．This is the longest train which I have ever seen.which→that2．I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.which→as3．We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.that→when4．In the police station I saw the man from whom room the thief had stolen the e-bike.whom→whose5．I shall never forget those years which I lived on the farm which you visited last week.第一个which→whenⅢ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用定语从句)1．这是一个著名的作家住过的房子.This is the house which_a_famous_writer_once_lived_in.2．我不清楚他放弃这么好的一个机会的原因.I don't know the reason why_he_had_given_up_such_a_good_chance.3．我读了你们发布在网上的夏令营的通知，我对它很感兴趣.I read the announcement of the summer camp (that/which)_you_have_posted_on_the_Internet and I am interested in it.4．这就是那天我们看展览的那个博物馆.This_is_the_museum_where/in_which_we_saw_an_exhibition.5．他就是你一直在寻找的人.He_is_the_man_whom_you_have_been_looking_for.(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]上周日，你们学校组织了一次志愿者活动.假定你是李华，请你给校报写一封信，报道相关情况.词数100左右.参考词汇：leaflet传单[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作Dear Editor，We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday.活动地点：文化广场→活动形式：发传单Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place where they can hide when an earthquake occurs. We have learned much from the voluntary activity, which offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. We told the public about the situation because we thought everyone should be concerned about each other and take responsibility for promoting a public cause.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua [答案示例]Dear Editor，We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school last Sunday. We_gathered_at_the_Culture_Square,_passing_leaflets_to_passers-by_from_which_they_can_lea rn_what_the_earthquake_is_and_how_to_protect_themselves_against_the_earthquake._The_leafl ets_drew_the_attention_of_the_public_to_the_damage_that_an_earthquake_can_cause_and_told_ them_to_take_action_in_a_right_and_efficient_way.Some made a public speech, telling people about the best place where they can hide when an earthquake occurs. We have learned much from the voluntary activity, which offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. We told the public about the situation because we thought everyone should be concerned about each other and take responsibility for promoting a public cause.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Many years ago, three soldiers, hungry and tired of battle, arrived at a small village. The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war, quickly __1__ the food they owned. They met the three at the village square, __2__ about the lack of food.The first soldier then approached the village elders, “Your tired fieldshave left you __3__ to share, so we shall share what we have: the __4__ ofhow to make soup from __5__.”Naturally the villagers became __6__ and soon a fire was put to thevillage's greatest pot as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones. “Now this will be a fine soup，”said the second soldier，“__8__ some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful！” A woman __9__，crying “What luck! I remember I've got some at home！” Off she ran, __10__ with a handful of parsley. As the pot boiled on, carrots, beef and cream had soon__11__ their way into the pot before everyone set out to __12__.The soldiers ate and danced and sang well into the night, __13__ by the meal and their __14__ friends. The next morning, they awoke to __15__ the entire village standing before them with their best bread and cheese.“You have given us the greatest __16__，” said an elder，“and we shall never forget it.” The third soldier turned to the __17__，and said，“There is no secret but one thing is __18__：it is only by __19__ that we may make a feast.” And off the __20__ wandered, down the road to their next destination.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章通过三个士兵和村民之间的故事告诉我们要学会分享.1．A.ate up B．gave awayC．hid D．sold解析：选C根据上文中的“The villagers, suffering a poor harvest and years of war”并结合最后一段内容可知，此处指村民们迅速地把他们拥有的食物藏了起来.C项意为“隐藏”，符合语境.2．A.caring B．thinkingC．joking D．complaining解析：选D根据空格后的“the lack of food”可知，此处指村民们抱怨食物的短缺.D项意为“抱怨”，符合语境.3．A.nothing B．anythingC．a little D．a lot解析：选A根据下文中的“so we shall share what we have”可知，此处指你们贫瘠的农田让你们没有东西可以分享.A项意为“没有什么”，符合语境.4．A.importance B．secretC．problem D．matter解析：选B根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“There is no secret but ... ”中的“secret”的提示并结合语境可知，此处指士兵们要分享做汤的秘密.B项意为“秘密”，符合语境.5．A.pots B．breadC．stones D．cream解析：选C根据下文中的“as the soldiers carefully __7__ three stones”可知，此处指士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密.故选C项.6．A.curious B．scaredC．worried D．content解析：选A上文提到，士兵们要分享用石头做汤的秘密；由此可推知，村民自然会对这件事感到好奇.A项意为“好奇的”，符合语境.7．A.picked up B．dropped inC．chose D．collected解析：选B结合语境可知，此处指士兵们把三块石头放进锅里.B项意为“(使)落进”，符合语境.8．A.as if B．in caseC．since D．but解析：选D根据上文中的“Now this will be a fine soup”与下文中的“some salt and parsley (西芹) would make it more wonderful”可知，此处指但是一些盐和西芹会让这锅汤更美味.D项意为“但是”，符合语境.9．A.backed off B．broke downC．jumped up D．stepped away解析：选C根据下文中的“What luck! I remember I've got some at home！”并结合语境可知，此处指一个女人跳起来喊道.C项意为“跳起来”，符合语境.10．A.returning B．leavingC．dealing D．trading解析：选A结合语境可知，这个女人跑着离开了，拿了一些西芹回来.A项意为“返回”，符合语境.11．A.fought B．feltC．found D．lost解析：选C find one's way into 为固定搭配，意为“找到到……的路”，此处指胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里.fight one's way 意为“奋力前进”；feel one's way 意为“摸索着前进”；lose one's way意为“迷路”，均与语境不符.故选C项.12．A.work B．feastC．talk D．play解析：选B根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“we may make a feast”及语境可知，此处指大家准备享用大餐之前，胡萝卜、牛肉、奶油都进入到了锅里.feast意为“盛宴，宴会”，符合语境.13．A.refreshed B．alarmedC．annoyed D．amused解析：选A根据语境可知，此处指士兵们因为大餐和朋友而恢复精力.A项意为“(使)恢复精力”，符合语境.14．A.well-informed B．newly-madeC．hard-earned D．long-lost解析：选B根据第一段第一句可知，士兵们之前并不认识这些村民；由此可推知，此处指士兵们新交的朋友.B项意为“新交的”，符合语境.A项意为“消息灵通的”；C项意为“辛苦得到的，来之不易的”；D项意为“丢失很久的”.15．A.keep B．recognizeC．expect D．discover解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指第二天早上，士兵们醒来的时候发现所有的村民都带着他们最好的面包和奶酪站在他们面前.D项意为“发现”，符合语境.16．A.answer B．hopeC．gift D．advice解析：选C根据下文中的“we shall never forget it”及语境可知，此处指一个老人说士兵们给了他们最好的礼物.故选C项.17．A.crowd B．familyC．strangers D．companions解析：选A根据上文中的“the entire village standing before them”可知，士兵们的面前有一群村民；由此可知，此处指第三个士兵转向人群说.A项意为“人群”，符合语境.18．A.funny B．doubtfulC．different D．certain解析：选D根据上文中的“There is no secret”可知，此处指没有什么秘密，但是有一点是肯定的.D项意为“肯定的，确定的”，符合语境.19．A.entertaining B．sharingC．appreciating D．donating解析：选B根据第二段中的“Your tired fields have left you __3__ to share, so we shall share what we have ...”可知，此处指只有通过分享大家才能享受到大餐.B项意为“分享”，符合语境.20．A.villagers B．eldersC．locals D．soldiers解析：选D根据空后的“wandered, down the road to their next destination”可知，此处指士兵们沿着去下一个目的地的街道漫步离开了.故选D项.Ⅱ.语法填空When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I'd be like those people on TV, __1__ (play) with fish.In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills __2__ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, __3__ clear them of water. I wasn't doing that because I couldn't open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I __4__ (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about __5__ I couldn't do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my __6__ (foot) carried me toward the pool.With my eyes tightly __7__ (close), I dived in and made my way to __8__ other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I __9__ (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear __10__ (it)．语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文.作者通过学习潜水的经历告诉我们：没有什么是可怕的，除了“可怕”本身.1．playing分析句子结构可知，此处是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随.2．was根据语境可知，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时.3．and分析句子结构可知，空格后的动词“clear”与前面的两个动词“take”和“replace”并列.故应用and.4．was terrified根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，并且主语I与terrify之间是被动关系.故填was terrified.5．why句意：关于我为什么不能做到，我找了一个又一个借口.根据句意可知，此处应用why引导宾语从句.6．feet根据常识可知，此处应是指两只脚，用复数形式.7．closed分析句子结构可知，此处是“with＋n.＋过去分词”复合结构，因为close 与eyes之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词.8．the根据语境可知，此处表示到游泳池的另一端，应用定冠词.9．quickly修饰动词应用副词形式.故填quickly.10．itself句意：我学到了重要的一课：没有什么是可怕的，除了“可怕”本身.根据句意可知，应填itself.练(二)主观题强化增分练(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空Morse code (摩斯密码) is named __1__ Samuel F．B. Morse, a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design. He, along with two other engineers, developed the telegraph and the code __2__ uses a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. The first working telegraph was produced in 1836. This made __3__ possible to send messages over any __4__ (distant). The first Morse code message __5__ (send) from Washington to Baltimore in 1844.Today experienced operators copy received text without the need to write as they receive. Morse code can be sent __6__ (use) sound or light, as sometimes happens between ships at sea. It can be used to send messages in English __7__ many other languages. For languages not __8__ (write) with the Latin alphabet, other versions of Morse code are used. The Chinese telegraph code is used to change Chinese __9__ (character) into four-digit (四位数) codes and then those digits are sent through standard Morse code. __10__ (similar), Korean Morse code uses the SKATS (Standard Korean Alphabet Transliteration System) to allow Korean to be typed on Westerntypewriters.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了摩斯电报及密码.1．after/for be named after/for sb. 是固定搭配，意为“以某人的名字命名”.故填after/for.2．that/which分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是code，指物，在从句中作主语.故填which/that.3．it分析句子可知，此处考查固定结构make＋it＋possible＋to do sth., 意为“使做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do sth..故填it.4．distance over是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；空格前有any修饰，空格处应用名词.故填distance.5．was sent主语Mose code message和动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“in 1844”可知，此处应用一般过去时.故填was sent.6．using此处表示可以用声音或光传递摩斯密码，Morse code和use之间为主动关系，应用use的现在分词形式在句中作方式状语.故填using.7．and English和many other languages之间是并列关系.故填and.8．written For在句中为介词，空格处应用非谓语形式；且write和languages之间是被动关系，应用write的过去分词形式作后置定语.故填written.9．characters character在此处意为“汉字”，是可数名词，此处表示不止一个汉字，应用其复数形式.故填characters.10．Similarly此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，意为“同样地”.故填Similarly.Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·烟台市诊断性测试)Li Ming is a friend of mine.I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very ter, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案：第二句：changed前加has第三句：before→ago第四句：easy→easily; 第二个that→which或在第二个that前加and第五句：unless→if; achieve→achieving第六句：minds→mind第七句：去掉the第八句：or→and试题习题、尽在百度第十一句：it→themⅢ.书面表达据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学，你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论.假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给English Weekly，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动.建议要点：1．收集旧课本和衣服；2．呼吁更多人帮助他们；3．你的建议：至少一条.要求：1．100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Editor，I'm a senior high school student.We'll really appreciate it if you can, through the English Weekly, increase public awareness of improving the poor children's living conditions and call on more people to help them.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Editor,I'm a senior high school student. It's reported that in China many children in mountainous areas still can't go to school because of poverty. Last week, our class held a discussion about how to help them to go to school and live a happy childhood.Here are our suggestions. First, some old textbooks and clothes can be collected and sent to those children so that they can be reused by them. Second, it's also very important to appeal to more people and social organizations to help and care for those poor children. As far as I'm concerned, we should save some of our pocket money and give it to those children in need. Above all, we should give them respect, never looking down upon them because they are poor.We'll really appreciate it if you can, through the English Weekly, increase public awareness of improving the poor children's living conditions and call on more people to help them.仔细审题、认真作答。
人教版高三英语一轮复习选修7Unit4Sharing单元学案(26页word版答案含有解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 4 Sharing单元学案核心词汇1．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(参加)in the discussion，all included.2．Foreign investors are not permitted to____________(购买)land.3．Clothes and blankets have been_____________(分配，分发) among the flood victims.4．I’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this ____________(安排)．5．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the____________(偏僻的)school.6．Some old workers enjoy certain____________(特权)，such as company cars and private health care in our company.7．It is hoped that education should be____________(有关的)to children’s needs.8.In my opinion，these are____________(政治)rather than social matters.9．The desks and chairs are____________，and you can_____________them to the height of the students.The ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust)10．The schoolbus was ____________to them by a motor company and they received ____________from other companies as well.(donate)1.participate2.purchase3.distributed4.arrangement5.remote6.privileges7.relevant8.political9.adjustable；adjust；adjustment 10.donated；donations高频短语1．________________ 接到……的信2．________________ 极想；渴望3．________________ 不久前的一天4．________________ 和……有关5．________________ 参与……；参加……6．________________ (使浸水等物)完全变干；干透7．________________ (指河流、井等)干涸8．________________ 在困难中；在危急中9．________________ 完成；穿过10．________________ 伸出11．________________ 说实在的1.hear from2.(be)dying to3.the other day4.be relevant to...5.participate in6.dry out7.dry up8.in need9.get through 10.stick out 11.to be honest重点句式1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge____________we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。
(高中英语2019版)一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 4 Sharing(含解析)新人教版选修7(含答案)
Unit 4 Sharing李仕才【短文语法填空】How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers? It seems that 1. (break) English annoysthem.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend 2. the native English speakers.Some people are just 3. (easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone 4. (attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know 5. difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue.I also know English is very difficult 6. (learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.I’m a patient person by nature.The situation matters too.If I were waiting 7. (table) on a super crowded day and really 8. (need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the 9. (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown(皱眉) while listening to a nonnative speaker, 10. that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.【解题导语】当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。
【金版新学案】2021届高考英语大一轮复习讲义Unit4Sharing(含解析)新人教版选修7
【金版新学案】2021届高考英语大一轮复习讲义Unit4Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修71．concept(n.) 观念；概念2．relevant(adj.) 有关的；切题的3．remote(adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的4．adjust(vi.& vt.) 调整；(使)适合5．otherwise(conj.) 否则；不然(adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面6．arrangement(n.) 安排；排列7．purchase(vt.& n．) 买；购买8．anniversary(n.) 周年纪念(日)9．click(vt.& vi.) (使)发出咔嗒声(n.) 咔嗒声10．security(n.) 安全；爱护；保证11．participate(vi.)参与；参加→participation(n.)参加；参与→participant(n.)参加者12．donate(vt.)捐赠→donation(n.)捐赠，捐款→donator(n.)捐赠者13．voluntary(adj.)自愿的；理想的；无偿的→volunteer(n.& vi.)自愿者；理想者；自愿做……14．distribute(vt.)分配；分发→distribution(n.)分布状态；分配；分发15．operate(vi.)工作；运转；(vt.)操作→operation(n.)手术；运转→operator(n.)操作人员1．hear_from 接收……的信2．the_other_day 不久前的一天3．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸4．adapt_to 适应5．to_be_honest 诚实的说6．get_through 通过7．set_up 建立；开张8．(be)_dying_to_do 极想；期望做某事9．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10．in_need 在困难中；在危险中11．come_across 遇见12．stick_out 伸出1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行两个半小时才到达那儿——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇异的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
(高中英语2019版)一轮选练习题 Unit 4 Sharing(含解析)新人教版选修7(含答案)
选修7Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 4)【短文语法填空】在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Robots used for housework were tested out in some __1__ (family). Tony, one of the robots, looked like __2__ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, speaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home. Also, __3__ (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing. So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. Gradually, Tony began to win the __4__ (hostess) trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her __5__ (advise) on her __6__ (person) dresses. Therefore at the party all her guests who were invited were filled with __7__ (admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with __8__ (Tony) report and believed it was __9__ success because he had successfully made a woman regain her __10__ (confident) and fall in love with him.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______参考答案：1.families2.a3.curiosity4.hostess'5.advice6．personal 7.admiration 8.Tony's 9.a 10.confidenceⅠ.阅读理解ABooks have great power.Between their pages,readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone...or anything.Unfortunately,many children all over the world don’t have access to books!For several years till now,Maria Keller,a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis,Minnesota,has been changing that fact.When she was 8 years old,Maria already loved reading.She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them.She became determined to change this.With her mother’s help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a non-profit organization aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need.During the early stages of Read Indeed,Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she is 18.It didn’t take that long for her to reach that goal!Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.She says,“I cannot live without books.As I continue my mission (使命),I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions.So I just can’t give up,even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.”She’s recently set a new goal:to distribute books to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse where shestores and sorts books.Maria believes that she can get support from even more people!1.What had Maria never thought of before she was eight?A.Some of her classmates had no textbooks.B.Some of her classmates didn’t like reading.C.Some children had no money to buy books.D.Some children couldn’t afford to go to school.2.What can we know about Read Indeed from Paragraph 3?A.It raises money to buy books for children.B.It is a company which sells books to kids.C.It collects and gives books to poor children.D.It is a program which encourages kids to read.3.Maria’s original dream .A.has been achieved in advanceB.will be realized when she is 18C.will be realized in a few monthsD.was achieved when she turned 144.Which word can best describe Maria?A.Smart.B.Optimistic.C.Determined.D.Courageous.B(2016·石家庄质检二)If you watch British television on March 15,you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But don’t worry.They’re not mad.It’s all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians,the aim of the event is toraise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example,David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction,which the band produced for the event.Britons don’t just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year,but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes,books and household goods just like any other shop except that they’re all second-hand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple:anybody who has things they don’t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop,where they are checked for damage,cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant,but for shoppers who have less spending money,it has been a welcome option.Now,shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesn’t bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them,”said Anne Marie,a 19-year-old girl from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop,why not go inside?Who knows,you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better,you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.5.Why did Cameron appear in One Direction’s music video?A.To earn a living.B.To support the band.C.To help raise money.D.To entertain the audience.6.Where are the goods of charity shops from?A.Local bands.B.People’s donation.C.British comedians.D.The UK government.7.What’s Anne Marie’s attitude to charity shops?A.Favorable.B.Particular.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.8.What is the text mainly about?A.Red Nose Day.B.British celebrities.C.Charity in Britain.D.Second-hand shops.【巩固】Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to theheart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles”sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1.What can we learn about crossing one's legs?A. It is a very bad social habit.B. It is usually practiced deliberately.C. It can make others feel uncomfortable.D. It can do harm to people's health.2.According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can______.A. resist gravity effectivelyB. affect your blood pressureC. lead to heart attacks easilyD. improve the function of legs3.In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means______.A. serious muscle injuriesB. being a little nervousC. slight sharp painsD. being highly flexible4.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To give readers some advice.B. To compare common habits.C. To evaluate effects of an experiment.D. To introduce research methods.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现跷二郎腿对身体有害，大家要改掉跷二郎腿的坏习惯。
高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit4Sharing新人教版选修7
⾼考英语⼀轮复习第⼀部分Unit4Sharing新⼈教版选修7Unit 4 SharingⅠ.情景默写1.Many young people，most of whom were well－educated，headed for remote(遥远的)regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏卷)2.But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts(概念)they have been taught.(辽宁卷)3.Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant (有关的) to the future of the students.4.When young，they all dreamed of becoming astronauts (宇航员).5.My uncle purchased (购买) a new house near the lake last year.6.The typhoon swept the roofs(屋顶)of many houses，causing great damage to the local people.7.As soon as the new textbooks(教科书)reached the students，they could not wait to read them.8.During the drought，the river dried__up (⼲涸); as a result，many fish died.9.I heard__from (收到……信) my cousin yesterday，saying that he would come to visit us the next week.10.Helen borrowed my book the__other__day (不久前的⼀天)，saying that she would return it soon.11.They are the ones who help you out when you are in__need (在困难中).12.It’s clear that the young American is__dying__to(渴望)learn Chinese from you.13.In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry__out (⼲透). Ⅱ.词性转换1.What he needs is the security (secure) of a happy home.2.You’d better not walk into the room with muddy (mud) boots on your feet.3.The doctor said he was a volunteer，who had participated in many voluntary activities.(volunteer)4.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)5.We donate to the school fund every year，and the donation is given to those in need.(donate)6.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)7.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)8.His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)1.句型公式：be doing...when...昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语⽼师。
高考一轮复习英语讲义：选修七 Unit 4 Sharing 含答案
Unit 4 Sharing一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形7．rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的[第二屏听写]8．broom n．扫帚9．jar n. 罐；广口瓶10．sniff v t.&v i.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸11．interpreter n. 作口译的人12．leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的13．toast v t.烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯[第三屏听写]14．comb n．梳子v i.梳(发)15．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人16．catalogue n. 目录17．seed n. 种子；萌芽18．financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的19．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱20．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．textbook n．教科书；课本2．weekly adj. & ad v. 每周(的)3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的4．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的5．concept n. 观念；概念6．weed n. 杂草；野草v t.&v i.除杂草[第五屏听写]7．adjust v i.&v t.调整；(使)适合8．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台9．participate v i.参与；参加10．otherwise conj. 否则；不然ad v. 用别的方法；其他方面11．privilege n. 特权；特别优待[第六屏听写]12．paperwork n．文书工作13．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)14．evil adj.邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶15．arrangement n. 安排；排列16．angle n. 角；角度17．donate v t.捐赠[第七屏听写]18．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的19．purchase v t. & n. 买；购买20．sew v i.(用针线)缝v t.缝制；缝合21．tailor n. 裁缝v t.剪裁；缝制(衣服) 22．economic adj.经济的；经济学的[第八屏听写]23．political adj.政治的；政党的24．distribute v t.分配；分发25．distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态26．security n. 安全；保护；保障27．operate v i.工作；运转v t.操作28．click v i.&v t.(使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声[第九屏听写]29．hear_from接到……的信30．(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望31．the_other_day 不久前的一天32．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透33．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸34．in_need 在困难中；在危急中二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(三)经典句式2.We walked for two and a half hours to get there —first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and thendown a steep pathto the valleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义：选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 含答案
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的3．textbook n. 教科书；课本4．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形5．rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的6．broom n. 扫帚7．sniff v t.&v i. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸8．interpreter n. 作口译的人9．grill n. 烤架；大平底锅v. 烧烤；炙烤10．evil n. 邪恶；罪恶adj. 邪恶的11．paperwork n. 文书工作12．toast v t. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯13．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人14．financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的15．catalogue n. 目录16．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱17．click v i.&v t. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台2．economic adj. 经济的；经济学的3．concept n. 观念；概念4．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的5．otherwise conj. 否则；不然ad v. 用别的方法；其他方面6．purchase v t.&n. 买；购买7．privilege n. 特权；特别优待8．weekly adj.&ad v. 每周(的)9．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的10．weed n. 杂草；野草v t.& v i. 除杂草Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．adjust v i.& v t.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应[纵联1]2．participate v i.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者3．arrangement n．安排；排列；整理→arrange v．安排；排列；整理4．donate v t.捐赠→donation n．捐赠；捐献→donator n．捐赠者5．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自(志)愿者v i.自(志)愿做6．political adj.政治的；政党的→politics n．政治7．distribute v t.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态8．security n．安全；保护；保障→secure v t.使安全adj.安全的[纵联2]9．operate v i.工作；运转v t.操作→operation n．手术；运转；操作→operator n．操作人员纵联1.后缀“-able”形容词大观园①adjustable可调节的②respectable可敬的③adaptable可适应的④reasonable合理的⑤favorable有利的⑥unbelievable不可信的⑦reliable可依赖的⑧admirable仰慕的⑨comfortable舒适的⑩suitable合适的纵联2.“-ty”结尾名词不甘示弱①security安全②necessity必需品③similarity相似(性) ④possibility可能(性)⑤quality质量；品质⑥quantity数量⑦identity身份；一致性⑧dignity尊严；自豪⑨equality平等性⑩variety种类；多样性单元话题——人际关系子话题1志愿服务①access n接近；获得②acquire v．取得；获得③accumulate v．积累④experience n．经验；经历⑤advantage n．优点⑥associate n．联想；交往⑦assist v t.帮助；协助⑧unforgettable adj.难忘的⑨meaningful adj.有意义的⑩promote v t.促进；提升⑪offer v．提供⑫challenge n．挑战子话题2社会交往①regards n．致意；问候②congratulate v t.祝贺③persuade v t.说服；劝说④invite v t.邀请⑤introduce v t.介绍⑥appreciate v t.欣赏；感激⑦celebrate v t.庆祝⑧admit v t.承认；允许⑨recommend v t.推荐；介绍⑩remind v t.提醒[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·江苏高考阅读B)The U．S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution❶，and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste —all result in greenhouse gas release.”Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start —for instance, buying❷reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept❸of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste.①distribution在本单元的动词形式为：distribute，意为：分配；分发②写出加彩单词在本单元的近义词：purchase，该单词还可以作名词，意为“采购，购买的东西”③写出concept在句中的含义：观念2．(2015·江苏高考阅读C)Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer❶.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example, people volunteer to express personal values related❷to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish ❸(participate)．To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.①加彩单词的词性为：动词，意为：志愿做，在本单元的形容词为：voluntary，意为：自愿的；无偿的②加彩单词在本单元中的近义词为：relevant，意为：相关的③用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：to_participate高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·浙江高考写作)另一方面，我在一家旅行社做过兼职，积累了相关经验，这帮助了我适应了与不同的人相处。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing学案新人教版选修7(含参考答案)
高考英语一轮复习：Unit 4 Sharing一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．broom n. 扫帚7．sniff vt.& vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸8．interpreter n. 作口译的人9．toast vt. 烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯10．comb n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)11．click vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声12．angle n. 角；角度13．financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的14．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱15．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所16．weed n. 杂草；野草vt.& vi. 除杂草17．catalogue n. 目录18．seed n. 种子；萌芽Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．textbook n. 教科书；课本2．weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)3．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的4．remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的5．otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面6．privilege n. 特权；特别优待7．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人8．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)9．economic adj. 经济的；经济学的10．purchase vt.& n. 买；购买Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应2．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者3．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术；运转→operator n．操作人员4．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者5．volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的6．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发7．arrange v．准备；安排→arrangement n．安排；排列8．secure vt.使安全→security n．安全；保护；保障9．politics n．政治→political__ adj.政治的；政党的1.以“s”结尾的非复数名词①news 新闻②politics 政治③physics 物理④abacus 算盘⑤economics 经济学⑥linguistics 语言学2.常用“y”形容词一览①muddy 泥泞的；泥土般的②sunny 阳光充足的③windy 多风的④rainy 多雨的⑤cloudy 多云的；阴天的⑥foggy 雾气蒙蒙的3.含“able”后缀的高频形容词①adjustable 可调整的②respectable 可敬的③adaptable 可适应的④reasonable 合理的⑤changeable 易变的⑥comfortable 舒服的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．hear__from 接到……的信2．(be)__dying__to 极想；渴望3．the__other__day__ 不久前的一天4．come__across__ 偶然遇到5．be__relevant__to...__ 和……有关6．participate__in__ 参与……；参加……7．dry__out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透8．dry__up (指河流、井等)干涸9．in__need__ 在困难中；在危急中10．get__through 完成；穿过；接通电话1.“v.＋from”短语一览①hear from 收到……的信②date from 追溯到③result from 由于④escape from 从……逃脱⑤benefit from 从……中获益2.表示“偶然遇到”的短语荟萃①come across 偶然遇到②run across 偶然遇到③run into 撞上；偶然遇到④meet with 符合；偶然遇到⑤knock into 撞上；偶然遇到3.“与……有关”面面观①be relevant to 与……有关②be related to 与……有关③be connected with 与……有关④have to do with 与……有关⑤in connection with 与……有关/相连⑥be associated with 与……有关(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate(捐款) money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I feel it a privilege(特权) to invite you to join us in the exhibition.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks (教科书), and mistakes as well.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I think w e need to read some materials that are relevant(有关的) to the topic we are discussing.5．With the increasingly rapid economic(经济的) growth, more problems are brought to our attention.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Keep a record and evaluate it weekly(week)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses.安全2．(2019·天津卷阅读D)However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones，to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.观念；概念3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.房顶4．(2017·江苏卷阅读D)His notforprofit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.诊所5．(全国卷Ⅰ七选五)Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.角度Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)2．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer．(voluntary) 4．We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and theparticipant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation．(participate)5．We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 a．m. and arrange for the following activity.(arrange)Ⅳ.选词成篇adjust to; be dying to; be relevant to; the other day; make a great difference; participate in; in needMy sister 1.was__dying__to do some voluntary work to help those 2.__in__need. She was determined to go to a remote village to 3.participate__in a voluntary activity. She made full preparations for the activity. The theme of this activity 4.was__relevant__to caring for the elderly. My mother was worried about whether she could 5.adjust__to living in the remote mountainous village alone.6.The__other__day,__she told us that it was not a burden but a privilege to accompany the elderly. In my opinion, what she did7.made__a__great__difference to the village.Ⅴ.完成句子1．说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。