RouterBoard教程-韶关南雄
家用路由器设置图解
重庆ABB变压器有限公司合肥ABB变压器有限公司中山ABB变压器有限公司ABB变压器有限公司家用路由器设置图解1、在架好的局域网中挑一台机器，用右键单击“网上邻居”，选择“属性”选项，在弹出的窗口中双击打开“本地连接”图标，在新窗口中单击“属性”按钮,选中“Internet 协议(TCP/IP)”选项，单击“属性”按钮；2、在弹出的窗口中，选择“使用下面的IP地址”，在“IP地址”后面的文本框输入192. 168. 1. X（X范围2-254）；“子网掩码”后面输入255. 255. 255.0 ；“默认网关”后面则输入：192. 168. 1. 1。
填完以后单击“确定”按钮两次即可；注意：不同品牌的路由器，其设置方法也有所不同，在配置路由器前一定要详细阅读路由器的说明书，严格按照说明书中介绍的方法进行设置。
在本例中，TL-R410路由器的出厂默认设置信息为：“IP地址：192.168.1.X；子网掩码：255.255.255.0；用户名和密码：admin、admin”。
3、检查计算机和路由器的通讯情况，单击“开始”按钮，选择“运行”选项，在“打开”右边的文本框中，输入Ping 192.168.1.1后，单击“确定”按钮。
通过上面的方法我们已经把计算机和路由器成功的连接在了一起，接下来我们就可以通过路由器的管理界面开始对路由器进行设置了。
那么如何进入路由器的主管理界面呢？1、打开IE浏览器，在“地址栏”输入192. 168. 1. 1 并回车后，会弹出一个要求输入用户名和密码的对话框。
按TL-R410路由器的《用户手册》输入用户名和密码：admin、admin；2、单击“确定”按钮后，进入TP-LINK TL-R410路由器的主管理界面。
在路由器的主管理界面左侧的菜单列，是一系列的管理选项，通过这些选项就可以对路由器的运行情况进行管理控制了。
1、进入路由器管理界面第一次进入路由器管理界面（也可以在路由器主管理界面点击左边菜单中的“设置向导”选项），会弹出一个“设置向导”界面，单击“下一步”按钮；2、WAN口设置在弹出的“WAN口设置”界面中，用户需要按实际情况选择使用的上网方式，这是极为重要的一步。
PADSRouter入门官方教程
PADSRouter⼊门官⽅教程PADS Router TutorialAll rights reserved.This document contains information that is proprietary to Mentor Graphics Corporation. The original recipient of this document may duplicate this document in whole or in part for internal business purposes only, provided that this entire notice appears in all copies. In duplicating any part of this document, the recipient agrees to make every reasonable effort to prevent the unauthorized use and distribution of the proprietary information.This document is for information and instruction purposes. Mentor Graphics reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this publication without prior notice, and the reader should, in all cases, consult Mentor Graphics to determine whether any changes have been made.The terms and conditions governing the sale and licensing of Mentor Graphics products are set forth in written agreements between Mentor Graphics and its customers. No representation or other affirmation of fact contained in this publication shall be deemed to be a warranty or give rise to any liability of Mentor Graphics whatsoever.MENTOR GRAPHICS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.MENTOR GRAPHICS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS PUBLICATION OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF MENTOR GRAPHICS CORPORATION HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND 03/97U.S. Government Restricted Rights. The SOFTWARE and documentation have been developed entirely at private expense and are commercial computer software provided with restricted rights. Use, duplication or disclosure by the U.S. Government or a U.S. Government subcontractor is subject to the restrictions set forth in the license agreement provided with the software pursuant to DFARS 227.7202- 3(a) or as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software -Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19, as applicable.Contractor/manufacturer is:Mentor Graphics Corporation8005 S.W. Boeckman Road, Wilsonville, Oregon 97070-7777.Telephone: 503.685.7000Toll-Free Telephone: 800.592.2210Website: /doc/4f1ac52a2af90242a895e519.htmlSupportNet: /doc/4f1ac52a2af90242a895e519.html /Send Feedback on Documentation: /doc/4f1ac52a2af90242a895e519.html /user/feedback_form.cfm TRADEMARKS: The trademarks, logos and service marks ("Marks") used herein are the property of Mentor Graphics Corporation or other third parties. No one is permitted to use these Marks without the prior written consent of Mentor Graphics or the respective third-party owner. The use herein of a third- party Mark is not an attempt to indicate Mentor Graphics as a source of a product, but is intended to indicate a product from, or associated with, a particular third party. A current list of Mentor Graphics’ trademarks may be viewed at: /doc/4f1ac52a2af90242a895e519.html/terms_conditions/trademarks.cfm.End-User License Agreement: You can print a copy of the End-User License Agreement from:/doc/4f1ac52a2af90242a895e519.html /terms_conditions/enduser.cfm.Table of ContentsLearning the User Interface (1)Assigning Constraints (6)Preparing a Design (10)Placing Components (14)Creating Traces with Interactive Routing (21)Creating High-speed Traces with Interactive Routing (32)Autorouting with PADS Router (51)Checking for Design Rule Violations (58)Learning the User InterfaceThe PADS Router user interface is designed for ease of use and efficiency. PADS Router is designed to meet the needs of the power user, while keeping thebeginner in mind. PADS Router's interface and interaction is similar to otherWindows? applications, including PADS Layout. You can interact with PADSRouter using the keyboard, menus, toolbars, and shortcut menus.In this lesson:y Pointer position displayy Canceling commandsy Shortcut menusy Panning, Zooming, and Scrollingy Selecting objectsPreparationIf it is not already running, start PADS Router and open the file namedpreview.pcb in the \PADS Projects\Samples folder.Pointer position displayPanning, zooming, and scrollingException: If you are using a three button mouse, skip this step.2. Zoom in.y Click and hold the left mouse button in the center of the workspace area you want to magnify.y Exception:If you are using a three-button mouse, click and hold the middle mouse button.y Drag the pointer upward, moving the mouse away from you. A dynamic rectangle attaches to and moves with the pointer. y When the rectangle encompasses the area you want to magnify, release the mouse button to complete the operation. 3. Zoom out. Repeat step 2, but drag the pointer downward, moving the mousetowards you. A stationary rectangle, representing the current workspaceview, appears with a dynamic rectangle, representing the ratio of currentzoom level to new zoom level.4. Practice using Zoom to adjust the magnification.Tip: To reestablish the original view, click the View Board button on thestandard toolbar.5. To end Zoom mode, click the Zoom button on the standard toolbar.Zooming with a mouse wheel buttonTo zoom:1. Press and hold Ctrl.2. Rotate the wheel button up (away from you) to zoom in.3. Rotate the wheel button down (toward you) to zoom out.Changing the zoom level in the navigation windowYou can modify the zoom level of the navigation window while in the workspace.To change the zoom level:1. Point to the center of the design in the workspace and press F5. The zoomlevel increases in the navigation window. Press and hold F5 tozoom smoothly.2. Point to the center of the design in the workspace and press F6. The zoomlevel decreases in the navigation window. Press and hold F6 tozoom smoothly.PanningTo pan:1. Point to the center of the new view.2. Without moving the pointer, press Insert. The area under the pointer in step1 is now the center of the view.Alternative: Click the middle mouse button.Tip: You do not need to be in Zoom mode to pan with a three-button mouse.Smooth scrolling with a three-button mouseTo scroll smoothly, enable the option:1. On the Tools menu, click Options.2. Click the General tab, and in the Pointer Settings area, select the Pandisplay with pointer movements check box.3. Click OK.Result:Move a component or trace to the edge of the screen and the softwareautomatically pans in the pointer direction. Smooth scrolling is also enabled.To scroll smoothly:1. Shift + middle-click.2. Move the pointer in the direction to scroll.Result: A thin white vertex appears, having its first point at the origin of thescroll. The other end of the vertex acts as a scale to determine the speed ofthe scroll. A short line from the apex to the circle results in a smooth scroll.To increase the rate (speed) of scroll, move the pointer away from the circleand stretch the line.Scrolling with a wheel buttonTo scroll vertically:1. Rotate the wheel button up (away from you) to scroll up.2. Rotate the wheel button down (toward you) to scroll down.To scroll horizontally:1. Press and hold Shift.2. Rotate the wheel button up to scroll left.3. Rotate the wheel button down to scroll right.Selecting objects4. Stop cycling when you select the item you want.During designing, you may want to select only specific objects. For example, you may want to select only components. Restrict selections using the Selection Filter toolbar. With the Selection Filter toolbar, you can specify which design objects are selectable. Items turned off in the toolbar cannot be selected.To use the Selection Filter toolbar:1. On the standard toolbar, click the Selection Filter button. The SelectionFilter toolbar appears just below the standard toolbar.2. On the Selection Filter toolbar, click the Anything button to enable selectionof all objects.3. Click the Components button to disable component selection.4. Point to a component outline in the workspace and try to select it. You cannotselect it.5. Point to an object other than a component and select it. You can select otherobjects.6. Press Esc to deselect all objects.Selection shortcutsIf you right-click when no objects are selected, a shortcut menu containing a list of selection shortcuts appears. Clicking one of these shortcuts updates theSelection Filter toolbar to include only the items enabled in the shortcut menu.To use the selection shortcuts:1. With nothing selected, and the Selection Filter toolbar open, right-click andclick Select Nets. Note how the Selection Filter toolbar updates to allow netselection only.2. Right-click again, and click Select Anything. The Selection Filter toolbarupdates to allow selection of any object (except nets, pin pairs, and path,which are always off by default).Selecting all objects of one typeYou can use the Selection Filter toolbar or the selection shortcuts to select allitems of one object type.To select all objects of one type:1. With nothing selected, right-click and click Select Components.2. Right-click again and click Select All to select all the components in thedesign.3. Do not save a copy of the design.You completed the user interface concepts tutorial.Assigning ConstraintsDesign rules include clearance, routing, and high-speed constraints assigned as default restrictions for nets, layers, classes, or pin pairs. In addition, you canassign conditional, differential pair, decal and component rules.In this lesson:y Setting default clearance rulesy Setting default routing rulesy Setting net clearance rulesy Creating a net class rule sety Setting conditional rulesRestrictionThis tutorial requires the General Editing and Extended Rules security options.In PADS Router, click Installed Options on the Help menu to determine whether you can proceed.PreparationIf it is not already running, start PADS Router and open the file namedpreviewnet.pcb in the \PADS Projects\Samples folder.Setting default clearance rulesProperties button > Clearance tabWith PADS Router, you can define the PADS Layout clearance, routing, fanout and pad entry constraints for each level of the design rule hierarchy.The Clearance tab contains a matrix of PCB design data. The matrix lets youspecify values for any or all data types.1. Set a global default clearance value by clicking All in the upper left corner ofthe clearance matrix. A dialog box appears.2. Type 8 and click OK. All matrix values change simultaneously.3. Click the Routing tab. In the Trace Width area, type 6 in the Minimum box,type 8 in the Recommended box, and type 12 in the Maximum box.4. Click the Same net tab. Set a global Same Net default clearance value byclicking All in the upper left corner of the Object clearance matrix. A dialogbox appears.5. Type 12 and click OK. All matrix values change simultaneously.6. To save the changes, click OK in the Design Properties dialog box.Setting default routing rulesProperties button > Layer biasing tabTo avoid routing on the plane layers, remove them from the selected routinglayers as defined in the routing rules. The Layer Biasing tab contains a list ofselected routing layers. This list lets you specify which layers are permitted forrouting.1. Clear the check boxes in the Allow Routing column for the Power Plane layerto prevent routing on the plane layers. The check box for the Ground Planelayer (defined as a CAM plane) may have a check in the box but isautomatically disabled because of its layer status.2. Click OK to close the Design Properties dialog box.Setting net clearance rulesProject Explorer > Object view tabYou can assign net-specific clearances that take precedence over the defaultrules previously entered.1. Double-click on the Net Objects item. Double-click on the Nets item to expandthe tree and show the list of all nets.2. Scroll through the Nets list. Ctrl+click to select nets +5V, +12V, and GND.Right-click and click Properties. The three nets are represented by the NetProperties dialog box.3. Click the Clearance tab, and set a clearance value by clicking All in the upperleft corner of the matrix. A dialog box appears.4. Type 10 as the global clearance and click OK.5. Click the Routing tab. In the Trace Width area, type 10 in the Minimum box,type 12 in the Recommended box, and type 15 in the Maximum box.6. Click OK to close the Net Properties dialog box and save the changes. Setting net clearance rulesSetting conditional rulesPreparing a DesignPrior to a routing session in PADS Router, you can set up your designenvironment for the current session and save the settings for future sessions.In this lesson:y Prerouting proceduresy Changing the color of itemsy Defining a layer pairy Setting the default routing angley Setting a routing grid and a via gridy Enabling real width displayy Setting autopanningy Setting guard bandsy Saving the default settingsPreparationIf it is not already running, start PADS Router and open the file namedpreviewplaced.pcb in the \PADS Projects\Samples folder.Prerouting ProceduresOptions button > Display tabTo improve visibility and reduce screen clutter when you route traces, disable the display of items not required for interactive routing.1. Clear layer check boxes for the Power and Ground plane layers to disable thedisplay of these plane layers.2. Click the background color, black, in the Color selection area.3. Click Background in the general options area to display the backgroundas black.4. In the general options area, click items in the Ref. Des., Keepout, Top Outl,and Bot Outl columns to make these items invisible.5. Click light green in the Color selection area.6. Click Connection in the general options area to display the connections aslight green.7. Leave the Options dialog box open in preparation for the next topic.Tip: With PADS Router you can save color arrangements to reuse them in other designs. After you finish assigning colors to items in the Display tab, you cansave the color arrangement. In the Color scheme area of the Display tab, clickSave as, provide a name for the new color scheme and click OK.Defining a layer pairOptions button > Routing tabDefining a routing layer pair minimizes the amount of time spent on manuallayer changes during interactive routing. Pairing routing layers limits layerchanges to the members of the layer pair. For this four-layer design, the obvious routing pair is made up of the Primary and Secondary Component layers.To define a layer pair:1. In the Layer Pair area, click Primary Component Side in the First layer list,and click Secondary Component Side in the Second layer list.2. Leave the Options dialog box open in preparation for the next topic.Setting the default routing angleOptions button > Routing tabThe trace routing angle setting determines the allowed routing angle (in degrees) of adjacent trace segments as they are introduced during interactive routing.There are three trace routing angle settings:Routing angle Descriptionsegmentsare limited to 45-degree intervals.traceDiagonal Adjacentsegmentsare limited to 90-degree intervals.traceOrthogonal AdjacentAny Angle Adjacent trace segments are not limited to any angle.For the purpose of this tutorial, set the Routing Angle to Orthogonal.1. In the Routing Angle area, click Orthogonal.2. Click OK to close the Options dialog box.Setting a routing grid and a via gridProperties button > Grid tabIn this lesson, use a routing and via grid to facilitate the learning process.Set a routing grid and via grid to 8.33 mils to accommodate the 8 mil trace and 8 mil space requirements of the design as follows:1. Set the X Increment and Y Increment values for the Routing and the Viagrids to 8.33.2. Click OK to save the settings and close the Design Properties dialog box.Otherwise you can use shortcut keys to set the grids.3. Using the Grid shortcut key, type gr 8.33 and press Enter to set theRouting grid.4. Type gv 8.33 and press Enter to set the Via grid.Enabling real width displayOptions button > General tabYou can enable or disable true width display to see trace widths in theirreal width.To set the real width display to 8 mils:1. In the Display settings area, type 8 in the Minimum line width box.2. Click Apply to activate the setting.3. Leave the Options dialog box open in preparation for the next topic.Setting autopanningOptions button > General tabDuring a routing session, it may be convenient to pan around the design. PADS Router contains an autopanning feature that automatically pans the screenfollowing the pointer.To enable autopanning:1. In the Pointer settings area, select the Pan display with pointer movementscheck box to enable the auto-panning feature.2. Click OK to close the Options dialog box.Setting guard bandsOptions button > General tabDuring interactive routing and editing, PADS Router can display guard bands around all objects to indicate clearance boundaries. As the pointer approaches objects, visible outlines appear around nearby objects to indicate the clearance boundaries for rules in effect for the current operation.To turn guard bands on:1. In the Display settings area, select the Show guard bands on objectcheck box.2. Click OK to apply the setting and close the Options dialog box.3. Do not save a copy of the design.You completed the prerouting procedures tutorial.Placing ComponentsPADS Router contains many commands for editing component placement withina design.In this lesson:y Placement toolbary Setting the move originy Preplacement proceduresy Placing components using movey Placing components using the Object View taby Experimenting with placement toolsy Changing placement propertiesRestrictiony This tutorial requires the DFF Audit, General Editing and Dynamic Route Editing security options. In PADS Router, click Installed Options on the Helpmenu to determine whether you can proceed.PreparationIf it is not already running, start PADS Router and open the file namedpreviewrules.pcb in the \PADS Projects\Samples folder.Placement toolbarSetting the move originOptions button > General tabPADS Router enables you to choose between three origins for moving objects.These origins include:Origin LocationBy Cursor Location The location of the pointer at the time you initiate acomponent move.By Origin The actual component origin as defined in the PCB.By Mid-Point The center of the component, calculated by finding thecenter point of a rectangular box that encompasses the partoutline and its pins.For the purpose of the exercises below, you will set the move-by mode to Move By Origin.To set the move origin:1. In the Object movement area, click Origin in the Move object by list.2. In the Drag object using list, make sure that Drag and attach is selected.3. Click OK to apply the changes and close the Options dialog box.Changing placement properties5. Experiment with changing the orientation or location of a few componentsusing the Component Properties tab.6. When finished, click OK to close the Component Properties dialog box.7. Do not save a copy of the file.Preplacement proceduresView menu > NetsTo aid in the placement and correct orientation of decoupling capacitors, assign a color to the +5V net.1. In the Net list, expand Net Objects.2. Expand the Nets branch.3. In the Nets list, click +5V.4. Click Add to add +5V to the View details area.5. In the View details area, click +5V.6. Click dark gray in the Palette and then click on the Colors of Pads, Vias,Unroutes box to display all component pins and vias connected to +5V asdark gray.。
RouterBOARD500使用手册
MikroTik RouterBOARDMikroTik RouterBOARD 532第一次使用主板提示：在大多数情况下，你不需要添加或者安装任何引导设备，你可以使用RouterBOARD版载的NAND闪存，RB532支持一个CF模块接口，你 可以从两个引导设备任选其一。
注意：RouterBOARD500系列不能支持CF卡的热拔插。
有两个MiniPCI接口，其中一个在主板的背面。
RouterBOARD500支持子插件板功能，即RouterBOARD532可以作为母板扩展RouterBOARD502和RouterBOARD564 主板跳线配置：RouterBOARD500系列有4处跳线设置位置。
这里需要特别小心，如果你设置他们不正确将对主板带来永久的损伤。
将不 在保修范围内。
电源JP3和JP4选择输入电压(1-2 设置为25..56V DC, 2-3设置为11..22V DC). 因为电阻原因，POE需要高电压支持（推存最小使用11V电 压）。
注意：当使用插座或者POE输入电压设置2-3即11..22V DC，而实际输入电压22..56V，将会对RouterBOARD500系列主板带来 永久性的损坏。
成都网大科技-1-MikroTik RouterBOARD电源方式选择通过JP5和JP6设置：需要通过插座供电时， 将JP5和JP6同时设置为1-2配置； 需要使用POE供电时， 将JP5和JP6同时设置为2-3位置， 注意： 仅LAN1支持POE， LAN2和LAN3不支持POE。
引导过程：首先，RouterBOOT加载器被启用，通过主板的RS232C接口（串口）输入出相应的信息。
串口配置参数：每秒位数115200bit/s, 数据 位8 bits, 停止位1, 无奇偶效验, 硬件流控制为默认。
注意，在使用一些串口连接线时，出现没有执行或者执行不完整，建议试着在超级 终端中关闭掉硬件流控制。
如果不能连接可以重新制作一条串口线，关于RouterBOARD串口线制作可以参考MikroTik RouterOS操作说 明。
《Router基础知识》PPT课件
Ethernet
F.R
routerA
routerB 主机B
主机A
h
5
路由器的硬件构成
h
6
路由器的硬件构成
中央处理器（CPU）
内存
只读内存ROM
相当于PC的BIOS。存放引导程序和IOS的一个最小子集。
为只读存储器，系统掉电，程序不会丢失。
随机访问内存RAM
系统掉电，内容丢失。
闪存（flash）
路由器的上下文帮助
缩写 问号
命令列表 参数或子命令 “Tab”键 命令解析 “检测到错误输入” “不完整的命令”
命令历史和命令编辑快捷键
命令历史 show history terminal history size
IOS的基本模式
用户模式：
提示符为：Hostname>
特权模式：私有模式或Enable模式
保存在件，驻
留在内存中。
h
16
路由器启动过程概述
路由器加电启动 执行加电自检 加载并运行启动代码 定位IOS软件
加载IOS软件 定位启动配置文件 加载并运行启动配置文件 运行经过配置的IOS软件
路由器基本配置方式
1．通过超级终端进行配置
超级终端配置
h
常用命令
Router(config-if)#no shutdown 使能一个端口 Show controller serial 0 查看某个端口的电缆类型为DTE或为DCE Show session 查看建立telnet会话个数 Show user 查看console口是否在使用并列出所有telnet会话 ip default-gateway 10.5.5.3 设定网关地址 Router> show history 显示缓存中的命令历史 Router> terminal history size 设置缓存中能保存多少条命令，默认为10条
RouterStation_Pro开发及操作文档
户进行。编译时必须连接网络，因为需要从网上下载源码包。 ）
[root@localhost /]#chown -R loosky:loosky backfire 者，loosky 为普通用户，第一次编译得用普通用户 [root@localhost /]#su – loosky [loosky@localhost ~]$cd /opt/backfire [loosky@localhost ~]$make menuconfig A、进入 Target System
RouterStation Pro 开发指南
一 开发流程
1.1 开发平台
软件开发平台：Linux（centOS5.5） ，Backfire10.03 硬件开发平台：Ubiquiti RouterStationPro 开发板，主要硬件配置如表 1 所示
表 1 无线 Mesh 路由器的主要硬件配置
硬件名称 CPU RAM FLASH MiniPCI 接口 无线模块 以太网接口 天线 推荐应用软件：
型号
Atheros AR7161
规格说明 主频 680MHz 容量 128M 容量 16M 三个插槽 可支持 802.11a/g/n 三个 LAN 口，一个 WAN 口
SecureCRT：很牛 X 的超级终端、telnet，SSH 工具 SSH Secure Shell Client：命令执行 SSH Secure File Transfer Client：传递文件 tftpd32：windows 下的 tftp 服务器 IxChariot（NetIQ） ：网络带宽测试工具
//更改文文件所在目录 //进行相关选择
（1） Target System Atheros AR71xx/AR7240/AR913x //选择固件支持的平台
锐捷路由器配置手册之欧阳总创编
锐捷路由器配置手册目录：路由器基础：路由器的几种配置方法控制台远程登录其它配置方法命令行(CLI)操作命令模式命令模式的切换CLI命令的编辑技巧常见CLI错误提示使用no 和default 选项配置文件的保存、查看与备份查看配置文件保存配置文件删除配置文件备份配置文件文件系统文件系统概述文件操作目录操作系统文件的备份与升级搭建环境用TFTP传输文件用Xmodem传输文件ROM监控模式密码丢失的解决方法路由器的基本配置：配置主机名配置口令配置控制台口令配置远程登录口令配置特权口令配置以太网接口以太网接口的一般配置配置多个IP地址配置MAC地址接口信息的查看配置同步串行口同步串行口的一般配置配置反转时钟配置链路封装协议配置线路编解码方式忽略DCD信号接口信息的查看配置回环接口回环接口的配置接口信息的查看配置路由：静态路由和缺省路由的配置配置静态路由配置默认路由配置缺省网络配置可被动态路由覆盖的静态路由RIP协议的配置RIP协议的一般配置RIP协议参数的配置OSPF协议的配置OSPF协议的一般配置广域网协议配置：HDLC协议配置配置接口的HDLC封装配置keepalive时间PPP协议配置配置接口的PPP封装配置PPP协商超时时间配置CHAP验证配置CHAP服务端配置CHAP客户端配置双向CHAP验证配置PAP验证配置PAP服务端配置PAP客户端配置双向PAP验证帧中继协议配置点到点的帧中继配置点到点子接口的帧中继配置NAT的配置：静态NAT配置静态NAT的配置静态NAPT的配置动态NAT配置动态NAT的配置动态NAPT的配置接口动态NAPT的配置重叠地址NAT配置外部源地址的静态NAT配置外部源地址的动态NAT配置TCP负载均衡NAT信息的查看DHCP的配置：DHCP服务器的配置启用DHCP服务器配置DHCP地址池配置选项配置DHCP地址绑定DHCP中继代理的配置访问控制列表的配置：标准访问控制列表的配置标准ACLs的语句规则配置标号的标准ACLs配置命名的标准ACLs扩展访问控制列表的配置扩展ACLs的语句规则配置标号的扩展ACLs配置命名的扩展ACLs MAC扩展访问列表的配置MAC扩展ACLs的语句规则配置标号的MAC扩展ACLs配置命名的MAC扩展ACLsExpert扩展访问列表的配置Expert扩展ACLs的语句规则配置标号的Expert扩展ACLs配置命名的Expert扩展ACLs其它形式的访问列表带序号的ACLs带时间区的ACLs第一部分路由器基础：路由器的几种配置方法控制台用一台计算机作为控制台和网络设备相连，通过计算机对网络设备进行配置。
ROUTER入门教程(软路由)
标题：ROUTER入门教程(软路游）时间: 08-12-17 04:58:10 标签：举报本楼楼主Top一、防火墙简介。
防火墙能增强机构内部网络的安全性。
防火墙系统决定了哪些内部服务可以被外界访问；外界的哪些人可以访问内部的服务以及哪些外部服务可以被内部人员访问。
防火墙必须只允许授权的数据通过，而且防火墙本身也必须能够免于渗透。
一般来说，防火墙具有以下几种功能：1．允许网络管理员定义一个中心点来防止非法用户进入内部网络。
2．可以很方便地监视网络的安全性，并报警。
3．可以作为部署NAT（Network Address Translation，网络地址变换）的地点，利用NAT 技术，将有限的IP地址动态或静态地与内部的IP地址对应起来，用来缓解地址空间短缺的问题。
4．是审计和记录Internet使用费用的一个最佳地点。
网络管理员可以在此向管理部门提供In ternet连接的费用情况，查出潜在的带宽瓶颈位置，并能够依据本机构的核算模式提供部门级的计费。
二、安装router os（2.9.27）。
1.router os 简介MikroTik RouterOS 是将标准的PC电脑变成功能强大的路由器，添加标准的PC网络接口卡能增强路由器的功能。
MikroTik RouterOS基于路由、PPPoE认证、Web认证、流量控制、Web-proxy、专业无线等于一身，可以根据需要增加或删除相应的功能，是许多路由器所无法实现的。
同时MikroTik RouterBOARD专门为RouterOS设计的路由硬件，能稳定的应用在各种网络环境中。
2.router os 硬件要求CPU和主板–核心频率在100MHz或更高的单核心i386处理器，以及与兼容的主板。
RAM –最小32 MiB, 最大1 GiB; 推荐64 MiB或更高。
ROM –标准ATA/IDE接口(SCSI和USB控制器不支持；RAID控制器驱动不支持; SATA仅支持老的访问模式) 最小需要64 Mb空间；Flash和一些微型驱动器使用ATA接口能连接使用。
RouterBoard
RouterBoard配置教程以秦皇岛为例一、清除默认配置（设备会断一次），升级固件（断一次）将网线接入RouterBoard ETH2口，与笔记本连接。
打开winBOX，如下图点击弹出窗口中的mac地址后，点击Connect选择System-Reset Configuration，如下图勾选，点击Reset Configuration二、升级固件（设备会断一次）升级固件：这里分为两部分：软件升级和firmware升级将设备对应的固件拖入到Files中winbox内打开terminal工具运行如下命令：/sys routerboard upgrade。
上传完毕后重启设备，软件会自动更新点击System-Reboot重启三、配置设备名称为城市的拼音System-Identity（首字母大写）四、修改admin帐号的初始密码System-UsersExun1234qwe五、IP1.Pools172.16.104.10-172.16.104.2402.DNS172.16.104.1配置DNS，注意勾选allow remote request，除使用运营商给的DNS外，外加一条8.8.8.8做备用3.DHCP Server①DHCPInrerface:ether1Lease Time:02:00:00 Address Pool:pool1②Networks Address:172.16.104.0/24 Gateway:172.16.104.1 DNS server:172.16.104.14.AddressAddress:172.16.104.1/24Network不用填写，设备可以自己算出Interface:ether15.SNMP①勾选EnabledTrap Version:2②Communities Address:172.16.104.1三、Interface将2-5改为1的从口四、Syetem①Clock选为上海（利用终端设置较为方便）②SNTP Client勾选EnableMode:unicastPrimary NTP Server:202.120.2.101五、Interface-L2TP ClientDial Out-Connect To: User:QinhuangdaoPassword:mt@009009不要勾选Add Default RouteInterfaces选择ether10勾选Add Default Route七、IP-Routers终端下：外网路由：/ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=pppoe-out1 distance=3 内网路由：/ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=l2tp-out1 distance=3八、IP-Firewall-NAT方法一：界面配置方法二：终端指令操作add chain=srcnat out-interface=pppoe-out1 action=masquerade ###对PPPOE-OUT1伪装add chain=srcnat out-interface=l2tp-out1 action=masquerade ###对l2tp伪装在interface项内配置ether1的comment 为LAN。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
以韶南雄营服为例: IP网段：10.44.15.0/28 网关：10.44.15.14，
VPN帐号：pptpgdsgnx1 ADSL帐号：sgnx03888368@163.gd
1，该RouterBoard 750设备有5个端口,其中1号为gateway 口,连接ADSL端.
配置时任意选择2-5号端口(2-5号端口为接入局域网的接口local)中的一个连接电脑,自动获取一个默认的IP地址,打开IE浏览器，在地址栏中输入http://【vpn网关local网卡ip地址】如:http://192.168.88.1来访问我们的RouterOS服务器了。
点击Winbox的图标来下载winbox.exe程序，然后运行这个程序
2,在connect to 中输入我们的RouterOS服务器的地址【地址A】(刚开始为自动获取的网关地址Http://192.168.88.1)，该设备也可以通过连接物理地址登录,如点击connect to那一栏的,会自动弹出:
单击获取的MAC Address,如
用户名中输入admin，我们没有设定密码，所以密码不输入，为了便于以后进入服务器，我们按save按钮保存此次设置。
如下图
然后我们点击connect按钮，登陆我们的RouterOS系统。
好了，从今往后，我们基本都在这个winbox模式下对routeros进行操作了。
3,首先设置IP-address, 点击菜单IP-address，出现一个窗口，点击左上角出现
注意 interface 指这个地址配置到local上，
不能选错哦
点击OK后,出现
注意,要将原来设备默认的Address禁用.如:
4,配置IP地址池.
点击菜单IP-Pool，出现一个窗口，点击左上角出现
注意地址池命名:pool1
5,配置DHCP服务器
点击菜单IP-DHCP SERVER，出现一个窗口，点击左上角出现
注意
Interface:选择:Local-master
Address Pool选择:pool1,即上一步配置的地址池.
在配置时,要先禁用此设备默认的DHCP SERVER才能添加新的DHCP SERVER,如:
配置DNS
6,配置访问 adsl 连接，
点击ppp出现
点击出现下拉菜单，选择 pppoe client
注意必须是1480
注意输入password
注意要勾选，点击Ok，保存
7, 配置连接广州的vpn拨号连接，
同样在ppp 的配置页面
点击出现下拉菜单，选择 pptp client
注意这里的name和广分下发的 vpn拨号用户一致，如韶关南雄，即 name= pptpgdsgnx1参考下面地区参数
注意广分下发的vpn 的user 和password正确输入
8,配置防火墙
点击ip- firewall，出现
先将设备默认的规则删除掉. 点击添加以下规则
注意这里的要改成对应的pptpvpn拨号端口，就是选择,也没得输入的
下面添加forward 转发规则
依次新增3个转发到 10.1.0.0/16 和 10.9.0.0/16 以及192.168.167.0/24的规则,不要漏了
检查看有没有的阻止规则，没有的话，按以下说明添加
但是action 那里是 drop，如下
配置完后,禁用NAT下的默认设置,如下 :
9配置路由
在左边菜单点击ip-routes，按下面提示添加4条条目
分别是 10.44.0.0/16, 10.1.0.0/16， 10.9.0.0/16 192.168.167.0/24 南雄的Gateway为:192.168.122.5,如不知道Gateway,可询问分公司这边.
以上工作完成后，把adsl modem 的网线插上，
到interface那里看看是否下面几个类似的端口前面是否有R 显示
如果没有，说明对应的连接不正常，检查顺序如下：
A，首先local和internet 必须是 R 的
B，再检查pppoe-out1 必须是R 的，这是adsl 拨号
C，再检查pptp xxxx vpn 的拨号
如果可以了，那么广分就可以连接到这台机器进行检查和后续配置了。
最后如果需用本地网关做为代理服务器地址上外网,可做如下设置: 点击IP-WEB PROXY
点击添加
点击,起用此设置
完成后,就可以用网关做代理服务器地址上外网.如韶关南雄:地址:10.44.15.14,端口:8080。