江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三下学期3月教学情况调查(一模)英语试题(含答案)
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三下学期3月教学情况调查（一模）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What office was the man looking for?A. Chinese.B. Geography.C. Chemistry.2. Why does the woman make the call?A. She needs a mask.B. A man beside her needs a mask.C. A man nearby doesn't wear a mask.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. An assignment.B. An interesting topic.C. A Chinese traditional festival.4. What made Luki move out of his first homestay family?A. He had stayed there for three months.B. They were not kind to him.C. He couldn't concentrate on his study there.5. What does the woman think of the street?A. Perfect.B. Acceptable.C. Disappointing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作合时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Call at the woman's house.B. Show the woman some photos.C. Take some pictures of the woman.7. What might be the first headache in Paris according to the man?A. Business.B. Accommodation.C. Traffic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When do the workshops run?A. Every Thursday.B. Every Saturday.C. Every Sunday.9. Who cannot join in the workshops?A. A 4-year-old child.B. A 5-year-old child.C. An 8-year-old child.10. How much should three children from a family pay?A. £7.50.B. £7.00.C. £6.00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman want to buy a new car?A. She wants a more powerful car.B. She doesn't have a car now.C. She doesn't like the color of her present car.12. What engine size of a car does the woman want?A.2.0 litre.B.2.5 litre.C.3.0 litre.13. What color does the woman like?A. Any color.B. Royal blue.C. Sky Blue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Classmates.15. Why doesn't Sharon work in her own office?A. Her desk in it isn't big enough.B. She doesn't like it at all.C. Mr. Smith doesn't allow her to.16. What does Mr. Smith offer to do?A. Put a small desk in Sharon's office.B. Help Sharon with the mail himself.C. Ask Miss Green to help Sharon.17. What will Sharon do next?A. Attend the meeting.B. Finish her work on her own.C Clean up her office by herself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does ASO-S mainly do?A. Do solar observationB. Study Earth's atmosphereC. Make weather forecasting.19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least?A. Four years.B. Forty hours.C. Seventy years.20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful?A. It can block the sun's radiation.B. It may fill China's gap in the field.C. It is the first solar satellite globally.【答案】1-5： CCACB 6-10：BCBAC 11-15：ABCAA 16-20：CBAAB 【解析】听力原文Text 1M: Excuse me, I’ve been all over the building looking for the Chemistry office but I could only find the Chinese and Geography office. Is this the right place?W: Yes, this is the Chemistry office.Text 2M: Good afternoon, City Police Station. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello, I’d like to report a man not wearing a mask here.M: Just a minute and I’ll put you through.Text 3W: Hi there, Martin. How are you going with your report?M: I’ve finished it actually. After some consideration, I decided to look at the Chinese traditional Double Ninth Festival.W: Lucky you. I’m still trying to find an interesting topic.Text 4W: You are from Indonesia, Luki. How do you find Suzhou?M: Well, I like it here. I think the city is very beautiful.W: What about your accommodation? Is that OK?M: Yes, OK. At first I stayed with a family for three months. They were very kind to me but they had two naughty boys and I found it difficult to study.Text 5W: Darling, what do you think of this street?M: Good. It’s quiet and calm. And the neighbors don’t party on the weekends.W: Yes, everything is okay except the Blacks’ dog often barks.Text 6W: Hey, Jim. I heard you traveled to Paris last year. How was it?M: Absolutely amazing. I’ll show you pictures taken in Paris if you come to my house this afternoon.W: Great. What did you visit?M: I visited many tourist attractions: museums, churches, parks and palaces.W: Wow! I’ll go to Paris on business next month. What should I pay attention to?M: Umm… The traffic is horrible. Plan out your route before you go. Then next you should book your plane tickets and hotels in advance.Text 7M: Good morning, Synmouth Museum. Can I help you?W: Good morning. I’m interested in the children’s workshops and I’d like a little more information, please.M: Do you mean the Art workshops?W: Yes.M: Um, as you probably know, they run every Saturday.W: Fine. And what about ages?M: Well, all ages from five upwards are welcome, though we do ask that children beloweight years of age are accompanied by an adult.W: Fine. That wouldn’t be a problem. What about cost?M: Well, I think you’ll find them very reasonable. It’s￡2.50 a child, with 50 pence off foreach if two or more children are from the same family.W: OK.Thanks.Text 8W: I’m interested in an Audi.M: Sure, we’ve got many models here. What is the engine size？Any ideas？W: The one I’ve got at the moment is a 2.0 litre engine but I find it a bit slow on long journeys. I’d like a bit more power this time … a 2.5 should do. I don’t think I need a 3.0 or anything.M: Right. Well, I think the model you’re looking at is the Allroad. And here’s the colorchart for i t. This blue’s very popular at the moment.W: It’s nice. What’s it called? Royal?M: Yes.W: But actually I prefer this lighter blue – Sky.M: Yes, that’s popular, too.W: I think I’ll go for that.Text 9M: Sharon?W: Yes, Mr. Smith.M: Would you mind taking your stuff to your office? This is the conference room. And Ineed to use this room at three o’clock.W: I’m so sorry. I know I should have worked in my office, but these letters from theaudience took up so much space, I wasn’t able to do it on m y desk.M: I see. Do you have to finish reading them by today?W: I’m afraid so.M: I’ll see what I can do for you. And what you need is a bigger desk.W: But my office doesn’t have enough room for a big one.M: OK. Well, I’ll get Miss Green to help you w ith these letters so that you can clean up the room before my meeting.W: Oh, no, thanks, Mr. Smith. I can do it myself . Don’t bother.Text 10NANJING－China’s first solar satellite, ASO-S, is scheduled to launch in the first half of 2022, marking the cou ntry’s first-ever mission to observe the sun.The satellite will operate in an orbit above Earth to maintain a view of the sun 24 hours a day. It is expected to be in orbit for at least 4 years, according to Gan Weiqun, a researcher from the project.The sun is the only fixed star that can be studied in detail by humans. The vast majority of its radiation is blocked by Earth’s atmosphere. Only by sending satellites into space can a complete picture of the sun be presented for further studies.The satellite will also realize its potential in space weather forecasting. Sun activities can be detected at least 40 hours ahead of their arrival by the satellite. This can help with early warnings of damage to Earth’s environment.Since the 1960s, more than 70 satellites related to solar observation have been launched globally. The ASO-S is expected to fill China’s gap in the field, according to Gan.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期英语5月教学情况调研试题答案
2021届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期英语5月教学情况调研试题答案第二部分第一节21～23BCA24～27ABBA28～31DDCB32～35ABAC第二节36～40BECGF第三部分第一节41～45DABDC46～50ABDCB51～55CABDA第二节56. tailor's57. down58. was dressed59. impatiently60. permission61. what62. the63. apologizing64. however65. himself第四部分第一节One possible version：Science Festival goes off with a bang!Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this year's theme was “Space”. On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets. In Thursday's Science Workshop, students tried different experiments with great interest. On Friday afternoon, every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space.The festival attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next year's Science Festival.第二节One possible version：Paragraph 1：Ihurriedbacktotheroomfeeling v eryner v ous. It is much easier to steal something than to return it undetected. I opened the door quietly, then stood in the doorway, in clouded moonlight. Anil was still asleep.I crept to the head of the bed, my hand coming up with the notes. I felt his breath on my hand. I remained still for a minute. Then my hand found the edge of the mattress, and slipped under it with the notes.Paragraph 2：Ia w okelatenextmorningtofindthatAnilhadalreadymadethetea. He stretched out his hand towards me with a note between his fingers. My heart sank. I thought I had been discovered. “I made some money yesterday，”he explained. “Now you'll be paid regularly.” My spirits rose. “Today we'll start writing sentences，”he said. He knew. But neither his lips nor his eyes showed anything. I smiled at Anil in my most appealing way.。
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研(一)英语试题(解析
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题（解析江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题（解析版）【总览】2021年苏南一模依据江苏2021考试说明，参考现行牛津教材，结合现阶段学生复习的实际状况，从听、说、读、写、看等各个方面全方位地考察学生。
根据最新颁布的普通高中英语课程标准，从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等角度来考察学生的应试能力。
该试卷秉承了2021 年高考试卷的特点，突出三大主题：科技发展、教育减负和文化素养，传递正能量，提高新素养。
本套试题材料情景设置丰富多样，语篇选择贴近考生实际，试题设问层次分明，理顺了考试与教材的关系。
单选、写作非常接近高考难度，阅读理解难度略低于高考，完形难度高于高考，任务型易于高考。
作文很接地气，写的是中国文化的输出，体现了对中国传统文化的重视。
所以，总体上整套试卷难度与2021 年高考难度基本契合，也就是说，这套试卷能够很好地、有效地检测目前阶段学生的真实英语水平。
第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the restaurant? A. It is noisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is terrible.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two spea kers?A. Mother and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See her favorite band.B. Go to the concert.C. Do experiments in the lab.4. What most probably causes the w oman’s headache? A. Too little seep.5. What does the man mean? A. The woman can use his glasses. B. The dictionaryis not of much help. C. He has to use a pair of glasses.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2021届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月调研考试(一模考试)理科综合生物试卷及答案
2021届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月调研考试（一模考试）理科综合生物试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为75分钟一、单项选择题：共14题，每题2分，共计28分。
每题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1.下列关于元素和化合物的叙述，错误的是A.DNA和ATP中的氮元素都存在于碱基中B.人体血浆中含有的糖包括葡萄糖、果糖和半乳糖等C.碳链是淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质等有机物的基本骨架D.构成血红蛋白的某些氨基酸中含有硫、铁等元素2.研究发现一类称做“分子伴侣”的蛋白质可识别正在合成的多肽或部分折叠的多肽，并通过改变自身空间结构与多肽的某些部位相结合，从而帮助这些多肽折叠、组装或转运，其本身不参与组成最终产物并可循环发挥作用。
下列叙述正确的是A.乳酸菌内“分子伴侣”发挥作用的场所可能在内质网上B.“分子伴侣”介导加工的直链八肽化合物中至少含有9个氧原子和8个氮原子C.“分子伴侣”的空间结构一旦发生改变，则不可逆转D.变性后的“分子伴侣”不能与双缩脲试剂发生作用产生紫色反应3.我国科学家将酿酒酵母的16条染色体去除冗余的重复基因信息和结构，重新设计为1条染色体，并将这条染色体移植到去核的酿酒酵母细胞中，发现细胞仍然能存活，这是国际上首次获得的人工创建的具有单条染色体的酵母细胞。
下列叙述正确的是A.酿酒酵母不会发生细胞分化和基因选择性表达B.设计该条染色体时需要使用限制性核酸内切酶和逆转录酶C.设计该条染色体时可能需采用基因编辑技术敲除15个着丝粒D.该酵母在呼吸作用时释放的能量只有少部分转化为热能4.大多数离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，它在跨膜运输物质时离不开ATP的水解。
下列叙述错误的是A.ATP可以为细胞中绝大多数生命活动直接提供能量B.物质通过该类离子泵跨膜运输的方式属于主动运输C.动物一氧化碳中毒会降低离子泵跨膜运输离子的速率D.Na+-K+泵使大量Na+内流从而产生动作电位5.酶是重要的生物催化剂。
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021-2022学年高三下学期3月教学调研(一)(一模)英语试卷含答案
2021~2022学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers probably do on Sunday?A. See a movie.B. Watch TV.C. Stay at home.2.Who is the woman probably talking with?A.A coach.B.A doctor.C.A manager.3. Who often goes to the restaurant at weekends?A. The man.B. The man's parents.C. The woman.4.What is Dr.Freeth going to do?A. Make an appointment.B. Go travelling.C. Attend a wedding.5.Which sport did the woman do best in this year's competition?A. Bicycle race.B. Pingpong.C. Badminton.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省南通、连云港等七市2021届高三下学期3月一模英语试题及答案Word版
2020～2021学年高三年级模拟考试卷英语(音频下载地址：jsgkxzx@163.c-o/m密码：20082008)2021．03 本试卷分四个部分。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. What does the man want to do?A. Go sightseeing.B. Go on a business trip.C. Go shopping in China.()2. What is different about Kathy?A. She looks younger.B. She smiles more.C. She is thinner.()3. When will the movie end?A. 8：00.B. 10：00.C. 11：00.()4. Why is the man looking in the drawer?A. He lost his passport.B. He needs a pen.C. He wants some gloves.()5. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. In a bakery.C. In a house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
精品解析：江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调研英语试题(原卷版)
江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研第一部分第一节1. What does the man think of Sue?A. She is a competitive coworker.B. She is too young to be promoted.C. She is an experienced employee.2. What does the doctor advise the woman to do?A. Do the first test only.B. Give up the two tests.C. Do the tests tomorrow.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and guest.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbours.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Wedding dress.B. Wedding hotel.C. Wedding preparation.5. How far is the shop?A. Two blocks away.B. Three blocks away.C. Four blocks away.6. Why has the flight been canceled?A. The weather of the day is awful.B. Something is wrong with the plane.C. The airport is closed for emergency.7. What does the man think of the woman's second option?A. Acceptable.B. Ambiguous.C. Unreasonable.8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. in a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a supermarket.9. How can people find the books they want?A. By checking the online catalogue.B. By searching books on the phone.C. By putting in author names online.10. In what situation will the man get charged?A. When he borrows the books without his ID card.B. When he doesn't have the membership card.C. When he keeps the books without renewing them.11，What does the man want to do?A. Open a credit card account.B.Check his credit report.C. Pay off credit card debt. 12. How many valid credit cards does the man have now? A. None. B. One. C. Five. 13. What caused the man's problem? A. He had unpaid debts. B. He was unable to pay. C. He failed to pay on time. 14. What might be responsible for Alice's headache? A. Lack of sleep. B. Tiredness. C. Stress. 15. What does Alice probably do? A. She's a student. B. She's a housewife. C. She's an employee.16. What's the man's suggestion to the woman?A. Changing her job.B. Forgetting her to do-list.C.Relaxing herself with what she likes. 17. What has happened to South Howe Broch? A. It has completely disappeared. B. It has been falling into the sea. C. It has been protected by sea wall. 18. Which of the following sites has been badly affected by severe weather events? A. Midhowe Broch. B. The Orkney Islands. C. The University of the Highlands and Islands, 19. Which period does the Midhowe Broch belong to? A. The Iron Age. B. Viking rule. C. The Middle Ages. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Climate has greatly changed in Scotland. B. Climate change threatens Scottish historical structures. C. Ancient British structures remain after severe climate change. 第二部分第一节：每小题2.5分AUniversal Studios Beijing is under construction and will be opened in 2021. It will be the fifth Universal Studiosin the word. Universal Studios Beijing will bring in the classical Universal Studios entertainment projects including:The Magic World of Harry Potter, 3D Adventure of Transformers, Minion 3D Roller Coaster, River Adventure ofJurassic Park and so on. In addition, Chinese themed projects will be designed specially for Universal StudiosBeijing.Here are some recommended projects inside:The Magic World of Harry PotterThe Harry Potter Theme Park which swept the world will come in Beijing. The Hogwarts school, Diagon Alley, Hagrid's pumpkin house and other famous scenes will be reproduced in Universal Studios Beijing.Besides, the world's top technology- 4D riding equipment and the highest double track roller coaster will be available here.3D Adventure of TransformersThis project in Universal Studios Beijing perfectly combines 3D media and flight adventure, creating a unique experience that allows people to shuttle through reality and virtual images.Minion 3D Roller CoasterHere you can meet with Minion in reality. You can start your adventure from Gru's home and have a wonderful tr ip with Gru’s daughters and Minion.River Adventure of Jurassic ParkThis adventure is based on the movie “Jurassic Park ”. You can see dinosaurs living in the jungle. You will take a raft and escape from a huge meat-hunting dinosaur.In order to fit in Chinese culture better, the company will create more Chinese-themed entertainment projects. For example, Kung Fu Panda will be the key attraction of Universal Studios Beijing. What's more, in consideration of Beijing's long winter and some other weather factors, the constructors develop will more indoor amusement projects on the basis of classic projects.How to get to Universal Studios BeijingAfter being opened, the east extension of Subway Line 7 and the south extension of Batong Line will have a stop here.1. You may meet relatives of movie heroes in ________.A. Harry Potter Theme ParkB. Transformers Theme ParkC. Minion Theme ParkD. Jurassic Park2. More indoor amusement projects will be built due to ________.A. weather conditionsB. safety considerationsC. economic factorsD. tourists’ requests3. We are likely to find this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. economyB. entertainmentC. scienceD. sportsBIf you look across the entire lifespan, what you see is an average increase in desirable personality traits（特点）.Psychologists call this the “maturity principle” and it’s comforting to know that, assuming your personality follows a typical course, then the older you get, the maturer you will become. However, it’s not such good news for young adolescents, because at this point, something known as the “disruption hypothesis” kicks in.Consider a study of Dutch teenagers who completed personality tests each year for six or seven years from 2005. The boys showed a temporary dip in conscientiousness—orderliness and self-discilpline in early adolescence, and the girls showed a temporary increase in neuroticism—emotional instability. This seems to back up some of the stereotypes we have of messy teen bedrooms and mood swings. Thankfully, this decline in personality is short-lived, with the Dutch data showing that the teenagers’ previous positive traits rebound（反弹）in later adolescence.Both parents and their teenage children agree that changes occur, but surprisingly, the perceived change can depend on who is measuring, according to a 2017 study of over 2,700 German teenagers. They rated their own personalities twice, at age 11 and age 14, and their parents also rated their personalities at these times. Some differences emerged: for instance, while the teenagers rated themselves as declining in agreeability, their parents saw this decline as much shaper. Also, the teens saw themselves as increasingly extroverted（外向的）, but their parents saw them as increasingly introverted.This mismatch can perhaps be explained by the big changes underway in the parent-child relationship brought on by teenagers’ growing desire for autonomy and privacy. The researchers point out t hat parents and teens might also be using different reference points—parents are measuring their teenagers’ traits against a typical adult, while the teenagers are comparing their own traits against those displayed by their peers.This is in line with several further studies, which also reveal a pattern of a temporary reduction in advantageous traits in early adolescence. The general picture of the teenage years as a temporary personality “disruption” therefore seems accurate. In fact, we’re only just begin ning to understand the complex mix of genetic and environmental factors that contribute to individual patterns of personality change.Studies also offer some clues for how we might create more nurturing environments for teenagers to aid their personality development. This is an approach worth pushing further given that teenage personality traits are predictive of experiences in later life. For instance, one British study of over 4,000 teenagers showed that those who scores lower in conscientiousness were twice as likely to be unemployed later in life, in comparison with those who scored higher.People focus so much on teaching teenagers facts and getting them to pass exams, but perhaps they ought to payat least as much attention to helping nurture their personalities.4. Which of the following can be an example of “disruption hypothesis”?A. A kindergarten kid cries over a toy.B. A boy in high school cleans his own room.C. A teenage girl feels sad for unknown reason.D. A college graduate feels stressed out by work.5. According to the study of German teenagers ______.A. parent give their teens too much automony and privacyB. teens are more optimistic about their personality changesC. teens and parents have the same personality rating standardD. parents and teens can later agree on teens’ personality decline6.We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ______. A. teens should pay less attention to their scores in exams B. developing teens’ personality has a long-term effect in their life C. people’s success in later life depends on teenage personality traits D. environmental factors outweigh genetic ones for personality change7. What is the author’s attitude towards present teenager personality education?A. Dissatisfied. B. Approving. C. Neutral. D. Cautious. C London, New York, Tokyo and Paris these famous cities have a commanding influence on the world economyand are home to millions of people, as well as internationally famous arts, culture and educational institutions. But they are hardly re presentative of the rest of the world’s cities. While 54% of the global population live in cities, around half of those live in cities that have 500,000 inhabitants or fewer.These “ordinary” cities can be overlooked by politicians, investors, researchers and big businesses. But they are dynamic places with many layers of social, cultural and economic significance. After experiencing a period of post-industrial decline, many such cities are considering urban regeneration (再生) programmes.But that doesn't mean they have to follow the same path as other urban areas. In fact, the research into urban development has found that ordinary cities can avoid some of the ill effects of regeneration, by embracing what makes them unique.At the turn of the century, city leaders became increasingly interested in the idea of the “creative city,” The idea was to encourage a “creative class” of talented workers to make their homes and businesses in cities, by creating urban spaces that are open, inclusive and diverse, as well as attractive and technologically advanced.“Regeneration” became a buzzword associated with these types of strategies, which seek to repurpose seemingly disused or rundown spaces to support an economy led by creative and technological industries. The apparent success of creative city policies was seen in post-industrial centres such as Detroit, US, following investments in cultural, artistic and musical urban renewal.Such policies swiftly became the go-to strategy for s eemingly “ordinary” post-industrial cities around the world, even resulting in new rankings that pit cities against each other, based on criteria including entrepreneurship (创业精神), urban leadership and “liveability”. Having plenty of former industrial spaces that can be adapted for new uses, and a desire to be noticed on the national or global stage, encourages investment in urban regeneration from both public and private sources.Yet regeneration programmes inspired by the creative city agenda can cause problems. Property developers (地产开发商) and foreign investors have recognized the economic potential of real estate(房地产) in “creative” cities. This has led to rocketing land costs, and many low-income residents have felt the effects of being displaced from their homes.Yet as more cities seek to emphasize their cultural assets(资产), city leaders and policy makers must be aware of the negative impacts that can arise if local residents are not central to the decision-making process. This emphasizes the need to consider local contexts and communities before operating copycat creative policies.8. Some famous cities can’t represent the rest of the world's cities in that____________.A. they are always ignored by politicians, researchers and businessmenB. they accommodate millions of people but don't contribute to the world economy.C. about a quarter of global population live in middle-sized and small cities.D. not all famous arts,culture and educational organizations are distributed there.9. What measure was probably taken by cities like Detroit to promote city development?A. Using culture and art as a driving force.B. Forcing low-income residents to move.C. Following the same path as some big cities.D. Encouraging industrial investment continuously.10. What does the author want to stress in the passage?A. Cities should copy regeneration programmes.B. Cities should compete with each other based on some criteria.C. Cities should seek financial support from sources around the world.D. Cities should consider regional factors before using creative policies.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ordinary cities successfully avoid ill-effects of development.B. Ordinary cities don' t have to copy trends to regenerate.C. Ordinary cities are trying to recover from post-industrial decline.D. Ordinary cities are dynamic places with social importance.D“A teacher affects eternity( 永恒); he can never tell where his influence stops.”---Henry Adams He was eight years old. A telegram came from the hospital, and since his father, a Russian immigrant, could not read English, Morrie had to break the news, reading his mother's death notice like a student read in front of the class. “We regret to inform you.." he began.On the morning of the funeral, Morrie's relatives came down the steps of his tenement building on the poor Lower East Side of Manhattan. At the cemetery, Morrie watched as they shoveled dirt into his mother's gave. He tried to retell the tender moments they had shared when she was alive. She had operated a candy store until she got sick, after which she mostly slept or sat by the window, looking frail and weak. Sometimes she would yell out for her son to get her some medicine, and young Morrie, playing stickball in the street, would pretend he did not hear her.In his mind he believed he could make the illness go away by ignoring it.How else can a child deal with death?Morrie's father, whom everyone called Charlie, had come to America to escape the Russian Army. He worked in the fur business, but constantly out of a job. Uneducated and barely able to speak English, he was terribly poor, and the family was on the public assistance much of the time. Sometimes, to make money, Morrie and his younger brother, David, would wash porch steps together for a nickel(镍币).One morning, David couldn't move. He had polio(小儿麻痹症). For a long time- -as his brother was taken back and forth to a special medial home and was forced to wear braces on his les, which left him limping-- Morrie felt responsible.So in the mornings, he went to synagogue(犹太教会堂) and he stood among the swaying men in their long black coats and he asked God to take care of his dead mother and his sick brother.And in the afternoons , he stood at the bottom of the subway steps and sold magazines, turning whatever money he made over to his family to buy food.In the evenings, he watched his father eat in silence, hoping for- -but never getting --a show of affection, communication, warmth.At nine years old, he felt as if the weight of a mountain were on his shoulders.But a saving embrace came into Morrie's life the following year: his new stepmother, Eva. She was a short Romanian immigrant with plain features, curly brown hair, and the energy of two women. She had a glow(光) that warmed the otherwise murky atmosphere his father created. She talked when her new husband was silent, she sang songs to the children at night.Morrie took comfort in her smoothing voice, her school lessons, her strong character. When his brother returned from the medical home, still wearing braces from the polio, the two of them shared a rollaway bed in the kitchen of their apartment, and Eva would kiss them good-night. Morrie waited on those kisses like a puppy waits on milk, and he felt, deep down, that he had a mother again.There was no escaping their poverty, however. Because of the Depression, Morrie's father found even less work in the fur business.Still, despite their circumstances, Morrie was taught to love and to care. And to learn. Eva would accept nothing less than excellence in school, because she saw education as the only antidote to their poverty. She herself went to night school to improve her English. Morrie's love for education was hatched in her arms.He studied at night, by the lamp at the kitchen table. And in the mornings he would go to synagogue to say Kaddish- the memorial prayer for the dead- for his mother. He did this to keep her memory alive.“What will you do?" Eva would ask him.“I don't know," he would say. He ruled out law, because he didn’t like lawyers, and he ruled out medicine, because he couldn't take the sight of blood.“What will you do?"It was only through default that the best professor I ever had became a teacher.12. Why didn't Morrie respond to Mother's yelling for medicine?A. He didn't know how to help his mother.B. He was too focused on playing stickball.C. He was lost in tender moments they shared in the past.D. He was too young to understand what was happening to his family.13. After Eva joined in the family, Morrie ________.A. began to enjoy a materially rich lifeB. witnessed his father changing the atmosphereC. partly recovered from the sufferings in his lifeD. was forced to pursue academic achievements14. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “antidote”?A. Alternative.B. Credit.C. Exception.D. Solution.15. What can we learn from the story?A. Every cloud has a silver lining.B. No man is wise at all times.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. Well begun is half done.第二节：每小题2.5分Much like the season itself, the fresh fruits of the summer often don't remain long as we want them to. All too often, you reach into the fridge and find that the strawberries you purchased just a few days ago have turned moldy (发霉的). _____16_____Vinegar has an extensive and ever-increasing list of household uses. Because it is non-poisonous, unlike other washes, it can be used to clean fresh fruits. _____17_____ Putting the fruit in the mixture of one part vinegar and three parts water can remove 98 percent of bacteria. It will make the fruit much cleaner than it was when washed with an antibacterial wash or with water alone. _____18_____By following the same process, you can prevent the growth of mold for far longer than if you haven't washed them with the mixture. But be careful: this trick doesn't kill any mold that has already grown. _____19_____ Besides, try to make the strawberries as dry as possible before storing them in the fridge. You can pat them dry with paper towel, and then pack them away in a clean container._____20_____ Actually, there is a simple solution to your concern. A thorough wash with plain water afterward will ensure there are no unwanted tastes left.A. So make sure you do it before they go bad.B. Yet, many washes can keep them fresh longer.C. You may worry your berries will taste like vinegar.D. So you may not really need those pricey washes at all.E. It is even more effective in cleaning fruits than most washes.F. You'd better use vinegar to wash the berries before enjoying them.G. A new trick, however, can greatly expand their shelf life using vinegar.第三部分：第一节：每小题1分I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a ___21___ is my mother’s favorite.I was only two when the ___22___ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and ___23___ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief ___24___ to dash across the lawn(草坪)— and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom ___25___ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I ___26___ myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an ___27___. It reminds her that children don’t enter life ___28___ to take risks or unwilling to ___29___ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I ____30____ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a ____31____. Through years of ____32____, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get ____33____ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and ____34____. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it ____35____.21. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver22. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem23. A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned24. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest25. A. promised. B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected26. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave27. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order28. A. afraid B. ashamed C. able D. anxious29.A. ask B. share C. learn D. try 30. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained 31. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house 32. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience33. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down34. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry35. A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result第二节：每小题1.5分语法填空Calligraphy is something very special for Chinese. It is not only an important part of ___36___ (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes. Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic form ___37___ a spiritual anchor for many Chinese throughout history. Rarely does any___38___ culture in human history attach importance to calligraphy in such a way.___39___ ancient times calligraphy has played a critical role in Chinese culture and history. Calligraphy was well-respected, or even worshiped in history. It was a foundation for scarcely available education opportunities___40___(lead) to the upper class. Nowadays, zhongtang consists of three pieces of calligraphic works and a water-color painting intended to impress the guests, and it is the ___41___(elegant) feature of the living room and is still popular in rural areas of northwestern China. The choice of calligraphy and its meaning reflects the social status in the neighborhood and it ___42___ (consider) as one of the most important possessions for generations.Calligraphy used to be a privilege among the well-educated elites(精英). Nowadays, a comfortable life encourages more and more people ___43___(practice) calligraphy. As much as artistic ___44___(appreciate), physical fitness and recreation, calligraphy ___45___(become) a part of life among many Chinese people. Therefore, another Golden Age of Chinese calligraphy is coming.第四部分：第一节：15分46. 假定你是李华，星期六晚上学校要放映电影《丝绸之路》(The Silk Road)，你想请在学校学习的外国朋友Peter一起观看。
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三下学期3月一模考试 化学 试题 (含答案)
2020~2021学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）化 学 2021年3月 注意事项：1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共100分，考试时间75分钟。
2．请把选择题和非选择题的答案均填写在答题卷的指定栏目内。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H -1 C -12 O -16 K -39 Mn -55 Fe -56一、单项选择题：本题包括13小题，每小题3分，共计39分。
每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1．2020年我国已提前完成向国际社会所承诺的碳减排目标。
下列措施不．利于实现碳减排的是 A ．加大化石能源占能源消费比重 B ．推进绿色低碳的生产生活方式 C ．开展节能减排和新能源的开发D ．加强二氧化碳的捕集和再利用2．高纯度HF 刻蚀芯片的反应为：4HF ＋Si ＝SiF 4↑＋2H 2O。
下列有关说法正确的是 A ．(HF)2的结构式：H －F －F －H B ．H 2O 的比例模型：C ．SiD ．SiF 4的电子式： 3．氧化物在生产、生活中有广泛应用。
下列氧化物的性质与用途具有对应关系的是 A ．Al 2O 3有两性，可用于制造耐高温陶瓷 B ．ClO 2有氧化性，可用于自来水消毒C ．SiO 2硬度大，可用于制备光导纤维D ．SO 2有还原性，可用于漂白有色织物阅读下列资料，完成4-6题：氯气是常用的化工原料，可用作消毒剂和漂白剂；实验室用MnO 2和盐酸反应可制取氯气。
氯气有毒，泄漏时需要妥善处理。
4．下列有关氯气的说法不正确．．．的是 A ．Cl 2是由共价键构成的非极性分子 B ．制备漂白粉的方法是用石灰水吸收Cl 2 C ．利用湿润的淀粉-KI 试纸可检验Cl 2D ．工业上可用电解饱和食盐水制得Cl 25．实验室制取氯气时，下列实验能达到相应目的的是二氧化锰A ．生成Cl 2B ．净化Cl 2C ．收集Cl 2D ．吸收Cl 2尾气6．自来水厂一种预防和处理Cl 2泄漏的方法如题6图所示。
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2020~2021学年度第二学期高三一模数学试卷(含答案)
A．辛酉年
B．辛戊年
C．壬酉年
D．壬戊年
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【答案】A 【考点】文化题：等差数列的应用 【解析】由题意天干是公差为 10 的等差数列，地支为公差为 12 的等差数列，则 100 年前可 得到为辛酉年，故答案选 A． 4．(3－2x)(x＋1)5 式中 x3 的系数为 A．错误!未定义书签。－15 B．－10 C．10 错误!未定义书签。D．15 【答案】C 【考点】二项式定理展开式的应用
9．函数 f (x) = sin 2x + π ，则
4
A．函数 y＝f(x)的图象可由函数 y＝sin2x 的图象向右平移 π4个单位得到 B．函数 y＝f(x)的图象关于直线 x＝π8轴对称
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C．函数 y＝f(x)的图象关于点 (－π8,0)中心对称
D．函数 y＝x2＋f(x)在 0，π 上为增函数 8
A．辛酉年
B．辛戊年
C．壬酉年
D．壬戊年
4．(3－2x)(x＋1)5 式中 x3 的系数为
A．错误!未定义书签。－15 B．－10 C．10 错误!未定义书签。D．15
( ) 5.函数 f (x) = sin x ln x2 +1 − x 的图象大致是
1/6
6．过抛物线 y2＝2x上一点 P 作圆 C：x2 + (y − 6)2 = 1的切线，切点为 A，B，则当四边形
(2)设数列{an}的前 n 项和为 Sn ，证明：数列{sn}中的任意连续三项按适当顺序排列后，可
以成等差数列．
4/6
19．(12 分) 如图，在四棱锥 P－ABCD 中，△PAD 是以 AD 为斜边的等腰直角三角形，BC//AD，AB⊥ AD，AD＝2AB＝2BC＝2，PC＝ 2,E 为 PD 的中点． (1)求直线 PB 与平面 PAC 所成角的正弦值； (2)设 F 是 BE 的中点，判断点 F 是否在平面 PAC 内，并请证明你的结论．
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021-2022学年高三教学调研(一模)化学试题
2021~2022学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研(一)化 学 2022年3月注意事项：1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共100分，考试时间75分钟。
2.将选择题的答案填涂在答题卡的对应位置上，非选择题的答案写在答题卡的指定栏目内。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5K-39 Cr-52 Fe-56 Cu-4 Ag-108 I-127一、单项选择题：共14题，每题3分，共42分。
每题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1.南梁陶弘景在《本草经集注》中记载了石灰的制法与性质：“近山生石，青白色；作灶烧竟，以水沃之，即热蒸而解。
”下列有关说法不正确．．．的是 A.“青白色石”主要成分是CaCO 3B.“作灶烧竟”过程发生分解反应C.“以水沃之”过程放出大量的热D.“热蒸而解”表明石灰受热溶解2.反应32222NaClO +4HC 2NaCl+2ClO Cl 2H O l ==↑+↑+用于制备含氯消毒剂。
下列说法正确的是A.3ClO -的空间构型为三角锥型B.HCl 和NaCl 所含化学键类型相同C.ClO 2是非极性分子D.中子数为20的氯原子可表示为2017Cl 3.下列有关酸的性质与用途具有对应关系的是A.盐酸具有还原性，可用于金属除锈B.浓硫酸具有脱水性，可用作干燥剂C.过氧乙酸有强氧化性，可用作消毒剂D.硝酸具有挥发性，可用于制造化肥 阅读下列材料，完成4~6题：汽车尾气中的CO 、NO x 、硫氧化物、乙烯、丙烯等碳氨化合物会引起光化学烟雾、酸雨等污染；汽油抗震添加剂四乙基铅(熔点136-℃，极易挥发)的排放严重危害人体中枢神经系统。
汽车尾气净化装置可将污染物中的CO 和NO 转化为无害气体，发生反应为222CO(g)+2NO(g)N (g)+2CO (g)=== 746.5H ∆=-1KJ mol -⋅。
4.下列有关说法正确的是A.SO 2和SO 3中的键角相等B.丙烯能形成分子间氢键C.N 2中σ键和π键数目之比为1：2D.固态四乙基铅为离子晶体5.在指定条件下，下列有关汽车尾气无害化处理或资源化利用的物质转化能实现的是A.223H O(l)CO(g)H CO (aq)−−−−→B.22CH =CH ()[g −−−−→催化剂加热加压22CH CH ]-(s)nC.3NaOH(aq)NO(g)NaNO (aq)−−−−−→D.24CaO(s)SO (g)CaSO (s)−−−−→ 6对于反应2CO(g)+2NO(g)===N 2(g)+2CO 2(g)，下列说法正确的是A.反应的平衡常数可表示为22(N )(CO )(CO)(NO)c c K c c ⋅=⋅ B.使用催化剂可降低反应的活化能，减小反应的焓变C.增大压强能加快反应速率，提高反应物的平衡转化率D.用E 总表示键能之和，该反应H ∆=E 总(生成物)-E 总(反应物)7.短周期主族元素X 、Y 、Z 、W 原子序数依次增大，X 与Z 处于同一主族，Y 是短周期中电负性最大的元素，Z 是同周期基态原子中未成对电子数最多的元素，W 的族序数是周期序数的2倍。
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2020┄2021届高三下学期教学情况调研一 化学Word版 含答案
2020┄2021学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）化 学 3注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2．请把答案写在答题卡的指定栏目内。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Al-27 Mn-55 Ni-59 Ag-108选择题（40分）单项选择题：（本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。
每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意。
） 1．我国科学家制得了SiO 2超分子纳米管，微观结构如图。
下列叙述正确的是 A ．SiO 2与干冰的晶体结构相似 B ．SiO 2耐腐蚀，不与任何酸反应 C ．工业上用SiO 2制备粗硅D ．光纤主要成分是SiO 2，具有导电性 2．下列关于化学用语的表示正确的是A ．HClO 的电子式：B ．中子数为16的硫原子：C ．K +的结构示意图：D ．对硝基甲苯的结构简式：3．25℃时，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是 A ．pH ＝1的溶液中：Na ＋、NH 4＋、NO 3—、ClO — B ． ＝10—10的溶液中：K +、Ba 2+、NO 3—、Cl —C ．0.1 mol ·L —1NaAlO 2溶液中：Na ＋、Al 3+、HCO 3—、SO 42—D ．常温下，在c （H +）水·c （OH —）水＝10—26的溶液中：K ＋、Fe 2+、Cl —、NO 3— 4．右图是金属镁和卤素单质（X 2）反应的能量变化示意图。
下列说法正确的是 A ．由MgCl 2制取Mg 是放热过程B ．热稳定性：MgI 2＞MgBr 2＞MgCl 2＞MgF 2C ．常温下氧化性：F 2＜Cl 2＜Br 2＜I 2D ．由图可知此温度下MgBr 2（s ）与Cl 2（g ）反应的热化学方程式为：MgBr 2（s ）＋Cl 2（g ）=MgCl 2（s ）＋Br 2（g ），ΔH ＝—117kJ·mol —1 5．下列物质性质与应用对应关系不．正确．．的是 A ．生石灰能与水反应，可用于实验室干燥氯气B ．二氧化氯具有强氧化性，可用于自来水的杀菌消毒C ．常温下，铝与浓硫酸发生钝化，可用铝槽车贮运浓硫酸D ．钠是一种具有强还原性的金属，可用于冶炼钛、锆、铌等金属 6．下列有关实验装置进行的相应实验，不．能．达到实验目的的是A ．用装置甲制取氯气B ．用装置乙除去氯气中的少量氯化氢和水蒸气C ．用装置丙可证明Cl 2的氧化性强于SD ．用装置丁可以完成“喷泉”实验7．设N A 为阿伏伽德罗常数的值。