Unit_6泛读教程第四册
英语泛读教程 4 Unit 6 Immigrats(完整版)
4,097,000 3,852,000
2.196 2.064
19.93 0.2944
Other sources give higher estimates..
does not include Hong Kong (SAR) and Macau (SAR)
The Trend of the Immigration
3
Germany
4
Ukraine
5
France
6
Saudi Arabia7Canaa8India
9 United kingdom
10
Spain
11
Australia
12 Page 4 People’s Republic of
Number of immigrants
38,355,000 12,080,000
The Austria commerce land settlement policy improve the standard so it may influence some people.
6
According to statistics ， the Canada is the most popular country to be immigrated
• Canada and Australia have tightened policy • Singapore become an another country that
many people want to live in • The main immigration country is still Canada,
• This dream has been a major factor in attracting immigrants to the United States.
大学英语泛读教程第四册Lesson 6
8. packages: software for learning. 9.We want our online materials to draw in students who are in danger of being turned off learning but also to allow more ambitious students to approach the whole curriculum at their own pace.
Lesson 6
Revision Time Goes Online
by Tim Ewington
About the Author
Tim Ewington works with the BBC. He set up a company Human Capital in 1995. He is the Press Enquiries founding director. He is also a speaker, maker, scheduler, strategist and channel controller. His field ranges from media research to technical problems related to the economy. Recently, he has come up with a very positive analysis of the BBC's position in the TV audience ratings.
（我们希望网上的资料能吸引那些有对学习失去兴趣的危险的学 生，也能让较有抱负的学生根据自己的速度接触全部课程。”）
Draw in: attract. 10.Channel 4's Homework High is more funky. Funky: attractive.
大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译
Unit 1Text天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
1.有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
2. 当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
3.但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
4. 要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
5. 首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
6. 第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
大学英语泛读第四册课后答案
Unit oneLesson 1Comprehension of the text.1.1) T 2)F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T2.1) C 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) A 6) B3.1)废话连篇的人毕竟是个例，不是惯例，我们姑且不谈他们。
可是还有些人，他们说话或说明某些事情的时候，简直不知道什么时候适可而止。
2)他们急于证明自己的观点，不知道什么时候该打住。
他们似乎以为听众如此低能，以至于听不懂最简单的事，每件事都要多次重复才能灌输到头脑里去。
3)那些有口才的人总是讨人喜欢，随时随地受欢迎，他们是聚会和社交场合的中心人物。
4)我想自己掏钱补上差额再简单不过了，肯定事后他会还我的。
所以我没有回去向他要钱。
但是，我很快发现我是大错特错了。
5)辩白使我酿成大错，而沉默使我不可救药。
6)我被施予局部麻醉，好像麻醉没有完全发挥作用，于是我对给我做麻醉的护士诉说，但她不容分说，她说她知道该怎么做，叫我不要过分挑剔。
7)医生提醒我说会有点疼，因为再打一针麻药是不可能的。
Learning to use.1. 1) obvious 2) fares 3) administer 4) to summon 5) revived6) dose 7) trivial 8) is associated with 9) elaborate 10) repetition2. 1) A) to add to an amount required 补足B) to invent (a story) 编造C) to end a quarrel and become friends again. 和好D) to form or constitute 构成2) A) the outside limit of an area (床边)B) nervous 紧张不安C) a slight advantage 微弱的优势D) to move slowly and carefully in a particular direction 挤过3) A) (obtained) from 靠从事……B) from a particular number 从……中C) without 失去D) because of 出于3. 1) Teenage readers felt he was on their side against their parents and teachers. Older readers felt he was on their side against their bosses of work.2) Many people are uneasy in the company of strangers.3) If you follow these instructions to the letter you will succeed in this task.4) He tends to get a bit carried away when he’s dancing and he starts spinning and leaping all over the place.5) Tha t’s out of the question. Mary is much too busy to look after her children.6) I had a lot of quarrels with my parents when I was a teenager.Lesson 2.Comprehension of the text.1.1) T 2)F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F2.1) D 2) D 3) C 4) B 5) A3.1)他意识到，仅阅读那些信件就得用去他一天的大部分时间，何况每天早上同样又有一大堆信件会出现在他的面前。
英语专业泛读教程第四册课文翻译UNIT1-UNIT10
英语专业泛读教程第四册课文翻译UNIT1-UNIT10英语专业泛读教程第四册课文翻译（unit1-10）一、天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
只有健全的技艺才能使我们做到这一点。
泛读教材第四册课后习题
泛读教材第四册课后习题Unit 1 word protest1.what's your assessment of this state of affairs?A.evaluation B prediction C position2.He teaches a remedial class for first-graders.A.elementaryB.advanced C helping3.we received a lift for his speech.A.message B encouragement C.disappointment4.The ability to speak several languages is among his attainments.A merits B.achievements C.virtues5.He drove at constant s peed.A.unchanging B various C.great6.we made plans for a visit, but subsequen t difficulties with the car prevented it .A.unexpectedB.continuous/doc/77a8e56e7e21af45b307a8f3.html ter7.The prospective member of Parliament will be introduced to the local party tonight.A.ambitious B promising C expected8.I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice can be quite arbitrary.A.based on factsB based on reasonsC.based on chance or personal opinionUnit21.The camera panned from her face to a middle-aged man.A.turned offB.fixed C was moved2.The candle flickered in the breeze.A.shone brightly B shone steadily C shone unsteadily3.The message extinguished her hope for Richard's return.A.raised B destroyed C. questioned4.the explosion sent the aircraft plummeting towards the sea.A. Falling headlong B shooting upward C flying quickly6.The author's latest book eclipses all his previous ones.A displaysB casts a shadow upon C. Surpasses7.It is 250 years since the wolf extinct in Britain.A.still living B no longer in existence C. Not easily found8.The stern old faith had all pulverised.A.Become strongerB.been shatteredC.been crushed9.By some fluke the judge passed over the obvious choice and chose her.A successB accidentC breeze10 The blizzard brought 60-mile-an-hour winds and 2 feet of snow.A.windB.earthquakeC.snowstorm11.The widow gave a plaintive wail at the graveyard.A.sad B hysteric C.lonelyGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.The____ of marijuana does not prevent many people from using it.(legal)2.He worked____to improve his technical and improvisational skills.(ambition)3. Unfortunately, such_____practice often go unnoticed.(discriminate)4. Henry Ford was a_____individualist who built one of America's largest industry.(persist)5. Because of this low_____to cold, they can be seriously damaged when temperatures drop below freezing. (resistant)6.______ in the water and air can create serious health hazards.(contaminate)7. He was surprised to discover that his driver's license was____;it has expired the previous week.(valid)8.The water around the islands is _______clear, giving underwater swimmers a great view of fish and rock formation. (fantasy)9. The space program for its astronauts, ______.that they be in excellent physical and mental health.10. Walt Disney's movies and cartoons _____children and grow-ups since 1926.(amusement)11.The disappearance is so sudden to seem ______(magic)12. His parents were kept ____of the fact that he failed in the examination(ignorance).13. You'll have to learn to make difficult decision if you are to ______ in business. (survival)16.The package is light but it's too ____(bulk)to carry.17.Devout Muslims must make a ______to mecca (pilgrim)18. I saw a ______of lights on a hillside, marking a village.(galactic)19. His brain operation cause a great _____ in his character.(transform)20.The Prime Minister's policy______many backbenchers(alien)Unit 31.Those who left for reasons other than a well-founded fear of persecution were designated for repatriation.A.punishment B imprisonment C sending back to their own country.2.We mustn't let things fester.A. Remain the same B change for better C become worse3.He sought asylum in Brazil.A mental hospitalB protection given to a person by his home countryC protection given to a person by one country arrest in another.4.He has been an exile for fifteen years.A.a person has been liven abroadB.a person has been involved in political activities.C.a person has been forced to leave his home country for political reasons5.Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.A.adapt himself to B finds a lodging in C makes a close study of6.He gave her a gold brooch as a token of esteem.A reminderB representationC badge7.The main impediment to development is the country's huge foreign debt. A aidB blockC way8.The country is now undergoing economic rehabilitation.A reformB crisisC recoveryUnit 41.Galilee had been under siege for months.A.imprison B surrounding and attacking C pressureA.moving back and forth B moving round and round C moving to and fro3.The university conferred an honorary degree on him.A createdB gaveC received4.we fought with tooth and nail to get our plans accepted.A.Teeth and fists B great force or determination C biting and hitting5.How could they justified all the violence and unleashed on the prisoners?A releasedB usedC controlled6.The assistant covet ed the manager's job.A.desired B refused C did7.Both sides offered statistics to bolster their agreement.A weakenB presentC support8.He finally succumbed to the temptation to have another drink.A gave upB gave inC gave out9.Marx spoke of emancipation of mankind.A struggleB revolutionC liberationGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.The Indian burned the farm as a ________ gesture(retaliation)2.Most people have a ______knowledge of some other language.(rudiment)3.I wouldn't be so _____as to tell you what to do (presumption)4.The road map completely_____the tourists.(perplexity)5.He ____his eyes from the terrible scene. (aversion)6.The analyst's ______later proved to be very accurate.(conjectural)7.Alexander Pope was a great English _____(satirical)8.The fans shouted_____when the team won the game (boiterous)10.The actors forgot their lines and _____the scene.(improvisation)11.The state also has a wealth of _____minerals. (vary)12.It is the ____of many foreign tourists to see all the national parks in the west.(intend)13.The ______ plan would improve the quality of air in the foothills of the Rookies.(proposal)14.The present size of these lakes is much smaller than their ____ size(origin)15.The challenge of timing a wild horse and roping a cow ____the basis of rodeo.(creation)16.The committe is _____revision of the draft laws.(advocate)17.He is conservative about clothing and sluns anythings considered____(trend)18.It was a _____ start in a new field. (promise)19.The doctor is in___with a patient.(consult)20.It is ____of him to show us around his beautiful home.(grace)Unit51.personally I don't have any animosity against him.A hatredB hospitalityC sympathy2.His voice is imbued with so much enthusiasm that we got moved.A infectedB imbededC filled3.Modernization helps countries to transcend the political and economic boundaries.A abolishB ignoreC go beyond4.This kind of plants is indigenous, and cannot be found in other area.A newB localC fragile5.Neighbouring countries usually form various kinds of blocs to strengthen their political and economic links.A blocksB alliancesC treaties6.Only a country refuses to be a participant of entity.B programC being7.Good communicative skills are considered to be a prerequisite to get adapted to this job.A qualificationB preconditionC strength8.The honor will give you further impetus to surmount whatever difficulty you may encounter in your pursuit.A forceB motivationC speedUnit 6I don't want to get married because I don't want any commitments.A responsibilitiesB houseworkC worries2.Against all the odds he recovered from his illness.A probabilityB strangenessC expectations3.Anti-Semitism is referred to hatred of ____A ChristianB MuslimC Jews4.Of the ten board members , only one dissented.A disagreedB agreedC refused5.Jack underwent the successive operations on the left legs in two weeks.A.happening now and thenB.Happening one after anotherC.Succesful6."Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings.A sloganB way7.The passage to Belfast was very rough.A corridorB journeyC excerpt8.I admire the enterprise in trying to start up a new business.A.Entertainment B company C boldness9.We are fighting to retain some independence.A getB keepC winGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.taking the subway in Boston can be a rather______experience. (frastrate)2.It is no_____to say that New Hampshire's streams and lakes are filled with big fish. (exaggerate)3.Benjamin Franklin was an _____scientists, inventors, writers and statesman.4. An _____student may receive an scholarship to one of New England 's prestigious universities.(industry)5.They ____for a short time about the advantages of living in LosAngles.(conversational)6. Lisa dressed ___or the long drive from Boston to Bangor.(comforting)7. Sandals, for example, are definitely____for the rough trail.(appropriate)8.______scientists from all over the world to do research at the various institutes.(distinguish)9. Thanksgiving is a _____holiday in New England and in the rest of the United States.(traditionally)10.The brochure also ______illustrate the different models in diagram.(description)11. The American colonies regarded George III as a ____(tranny)12.The ____of her speech make me suspicious.(certain)13. The pilgrims came to America after being ____for their religious beliefs.14.She _____the goal of perfection in her art (persuit)15.The town was surrounded by _______troops(hostility)16.There is no way to stop the ______of time (fly)17.The ______it would take to improvise a rope bridge across the chasm is enormous.(laborious)18.Everywhere is in______and disorder. (chaotic)19.There have been an _____number of rainy days this year. (except)20. The doctor prescribed something to ______her heart. (strenghten)Unit71.Crossing the country in wagons did not daunt t he early pioneers.2.The mountain climbers were in i mminent d anger.A immenseB immediateC future3.She speaks with a pronounced French accent,A strongly markedB thinly disguisedC surprisingly strange4.No model can be a perfect analogy of nature itself .A sth that is different from another thing.B.sth is similar to another thingC.sth is better than another thing5.The success of the operation attests the surgeon's skillsA.proves B denies C assesses6.there are only three extant copies of the bookA.extinct B precious C existing7.The book is out of print and difficult to procure.A keepB sellC obtain8.The spectre of neo fascism, as he put it, was stalking the streets of Sophia and other big cities.A moving silently throughB blocking completelyC marching noisily on9.The war caused great detriment to the nation's economy.A damageB improvementC change10.The fog dissipated when the sun went out.A.Formed B disappeared C wastedUnit8Word pretest1、They have been overcoming difficulties since the inception of the enterprise.A、c onception2、The main plank in their election programme is the promise to cut taxes.A、p lanB、policeC、wooden board3、An irrevocable decision was finally made by the committee.A、u nalterableB、inevitableC、changeableThe smuggl4、ed goods were confiscated by the customs authorities.A、c ollectedB、seizedC、received5、They were guilty of barbarous atrocities.A、a ctionsB、crueltiesC、instances6、I made what I thought was a perfect innocuous remark and he got most upset.A、casualB、harmlessC、hurting7、When the soldiers act in defiance of orders, they will be severely punished.A、defenceB、disobedienceC、violation8、She couldn’t fathom why McCurry was causing such a scene.A、measureB、understandC、believe9、He is under the delusion that he can beat his opponent.A、opinionB、false impressionC、beliefB、differentC、relevantGeneral vocabulary exercise1、New York’s hot weather is often by its humidity. (aggravation)2、Many people to change their habits and never do. (resolution)3、Jonas Salk found a new of preventing polio. (methodical)4、Franklin’s writings contain many to the readers. (admonish)5、The injured child was taken to a . (clinical)6、The hosts at the party were especially . (congeniality)7、He had an attack of appendicitis. (acuteness)8、His scornful was very irritating. (deride)9、There was a confrontation between the two leaders. (drama)10、A strong military establishment can be an of peace. (implementation)11、Picasso’s ability was apparent in his youth. (art)12、The patient showed a improvement. (mark)13、He has his employees with threats of instant dismissals. (terror)14、The girl has the of a much older child. (mental)15、The money that might be spent on cities has been into otherprojects.(diversion)16、Two sharks cross the bow of the boat. (monster)17、Isn’t it interesting how two people can have very different of the same person? (perceptive)18、They fenced in the western of the ranch. (extreme)19、Her remarks were and obvious not planned. (spontaneity)20、The teacher a short poem to the class. (dictation)Unit91、Her nervous behavior testifies to her guilty.A、deniesB、showsC、contradicts2、He rectified the earlier judgement.A、changedB、motifiedC、correctedA、exacerbateB、simplifyC、repeat4、Their attempt to recapture Calais was foiled by a traitor.A、discoveredB、thwartedC、helped5、The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.A、decisionB、optionC、action6、The government has taken action to restrain inflation.A、stopB、solveC、control7、He sits on the consultative committee.A、budgetB、public relationsC、advisory8、They are making efforts to improve the bilateral relations.A、affecting one partyB、affecting two partiesC、affecting three partiesUnit10Word presets1、She was a devout Catholic.A、devotedB、enthusiasticC、pious2、By the grace of God the ship come safely home through the storm.A、eleganceB、prayerC、favor3、She did sincere penance for hurting her sister.A、confessionB、voluntary self-punishmentC、self-criticism4、The army soon suppressed the revolt.A、depressedB、crushedC、pressed5、Since the contract was signed under illegal circumstance, we requested that it be annulled.A、canceledB、discussedC、changed6、She had to sever all ties with her parents.A、developB、establishC、cut7、Endless gossips on the newspapers widened the breach between the two rivals.A、breakB、conflictC、quarrel8、Language registers human thought in words.A、recordsB、expressesC、showsGeneral vocabulary exercise1、My mood is only ，it will go away soon. (transiency)2、I am to classical music. (partiality)3、I felt apprehensive when I got the telegram. (vague)4、Cape Cod has many little village. (picture)5、Don’t be deceived by his false . (humble)6、His apology was small for our discomfort. （console）7、The comedian was dressed in a very costume. (show)8、He referred to his great wealth. (casual)9、Brittany is a of France. (provincial)10、He isn’t bad-tempered；he is as as a lamb. (meekly)11、The dictionary two spellings for this word. (authority)12、They have never their stand for human rights. (weak)13、We felt of being shoved around. (resent)14、At the convent, she went to twice a week. (confess)15、Any you can make on my draft will be greatly appreciated. (criticize)16、Under his father’s ，he learned how to swim. (guide)17、I place no on anything he says he will do. (rely)18、The time for blind is over.(obey)19、The author his heroine in a few short paragraphs.(character)Unit 111.Today we'll discuss the responsibilities appertaining the chairmanship.A interestingB belongingC appealing2.She has run all the gamut of the human experience.A.practice B control C range3.We lost the election because of the apathy of the supporters.A sympathyB indifference C. Emotion4.The house in the colony are all identical.A.old-fashionedB.different C similar5.The question of overtime pay proved to be an insurmountable stumbling block to agreement.A stimulusB obstacleC difficulty6.Henry was said to be a meticulous worker.A.Extremely careless B extremely careful C extremely hard-working7.We can hardly read any impartial news report in the local newspaper.A goodB informativeC .unbiased8.The effects of pollution are impinging on every aspects of our lives.A. Influencing B reflecting C improving9.These bats live in deep caves in perpetual darkness.10.A complete B everlasting C blinding11.sth the jargon of the advertising business appears difficult and strange.A.Wording B beginning C productionUnit 121.Manufacturing output has remained virtually static for twenty years.A.Changing B uninteresting C steady2.Some young people are completely struck down by the stress of examination.A emphasis B. Pressure C difficulty3.Tumultuous shots and yells could be heard in the street.A.Threatening B noisy C faint4.His perception of color is rather poor.A awarenessB problemsC concept5.Stationary object is easiest to aim at.A.Fixed B close C large6.Janis could make the most banal song sound intensely personal.A excitingB uninterestingC popular7.To me that's what is really intriguing about him.A fascinatingB strangeC confusing8.Eliminate the mistakes from your writing before you hand it in.A searchB removeC check9.Even after ten years her name conjures up such beautiful memories.A covers upB revealC brings to mind10.The thunder reverberated across the valley.A echoed repeatedlyB disappeared suddenlyC spread quicklyGeneral vocabulary Exercise1.Lisa was a little ______to end her trip and return to Boston.(reluctance)2.Not wanting its economy to become too overly dependent upon oil drilling, Alaska is trying _____its business interests. (diverse)3.Many of the previous enthusiastic_______ became discouraged and gave up after several months of back-breaking work without reward.(optimism)4.Palm trees _____ wave in cool ocean breeze. (serenity)5.Their _____ are fullfilled when the ship rounded a bend and the magnificent Glacier Bay into view. (expect)6.She would hate to feel that she was _____ on anyone. (impose)7.The valuable huskies and their drivers ______great amount of energy racing the sleds over the snow-covered paths. (expandable)8.Rain is a _____ in the dessert(rare)9.She made a very _____ comment (perceive)10.Dancers in grass skirts move_____ to music played on native Hawaiian instruments. (symbalize)11.Birthday cake are a _______ part of birthday party. (tradition)12.The ______ of his long speech was that we should all work hard. (essential)13.The citizens' lobby was _____ in the changing the election laws.14.The heroine of this novel confuses the _____ with the real. (imagine)15.I can't _____ the coat as you describe it. (visual)16.The ____ of the new school is simple and modern.(construct)17.Her anxieties _____ until they no longer be endured. (mutiple)18.It's____ that so many pacifists have died violent deaths (irony)19.The lakes has a____ of 300 feet in the middle. (deep)20.Shakespeare has ____ generations of playwrights. (inspiration)Unit 131.Fretting about the problem won't help a bit.A talkingB thinkingC worrying2.All women above 50 will be screened for breast cancer.A.Protected B examined C seperated3.He had no desire to quibble when decisive action was called for.A quarrel over important thingsB. Argue about trivial matter.C. Evade the main point of argument.4.The speaker underscored his words by banging his fist on the table.A.Crossed out B emphasis C skipped over5.there were certain places that were really creepy at night.A making one feel uneasy or frightenedB. Making one feel excitedC.making one feel creep6 do you find the ending of the story plausible?A.Seemingly reasonable B seeming possible C seemingly interesting7.The girls are dancing to bubbly music at the party.A.Dull B traditional C lively8.Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.A.Variation B model C progressUnit14Word pretest1、Being in the theatre isn’t as glamorous as some people think.A、rich and comfortableB、exciting and charmingC、poor and humble2、He watched them, envious and resentful.A、regretfulB、angry and bitterC、sad3、John doesn’t hide his adoration for the girl.A、hostilityB、strong attractionC、deep love4、For the next thirty years Bryce was the preeminent figure in Canadian economicpolicy.A、commonB、controversialC、outstanding5、The newspapers alleges that the mayor is guilty.A、reportsB、provesC、claims6、We had to ensure that no clandestine operations were under way.A、secretB、massiveC、anti-government7、It was ludicrous to leave the reigns of power in a single ruler.A、wiseB、profitableC、foolish8、She revels in meeting new friends.A、dreams ofB、enjoys greatlyC、avoids9、Years of living alone warped his personality.A、shapedB、affectedC、distorted10、The success of your operation completely vindicated my faith in the doctor.A. justifiedB. built upC. changedGeneral vocabulary exercise1．If you go to Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco on a Saturday afternoon, you can seeing large numbers of people. (anticipation)2．Can you prove that your actions were . (justification)3. My first was to be a fireman. (ambitiously)4. They succeeded in achieving their goal through sheer . (determine)5. The actress to sign the contract for the new Hollywood movie only after she had read through it carefully. (agreeable)6. The first day I started my new job, I didn’t know anyone, and Clarice immediately came over, introduced herself and me. (friendly)7. foods need to be refrigerated. (perish)8. Mary gave Helen a bouquet of flowers as an of appreciation for her warm hospitality. (expressive)9. The scientist gave a explanation on how the brain functions. (theorize)10. The of his remarks took us by surprise. (profound)11. Each religion God in its own way. (worship)12. The phoenix is a bird. ( myth )13. He was very in his likes and dislikes. (passion)14. The people gave generously to support the cause. (worth)15. After traveling abroad for so long, she has a to see her hometown again.(long)16. It’s a to waste so much food. (criminal)17. The book is so I can’t put it down. (fascinate)18. The breakup of states was an fear with these countries. (obsession)19. The best part of the job was her constant to books. (expose)20. He was often by his schoolmates because he wore thick glasses. (ridiculous) Unit151. He augments his income by teaching in the eveningsA. receivesB. decreasesC. increases2. Inflation rates began to accelerate.A. slow downB. speed upC. move on3. The Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976.A. abolishedB. restoresC. introduced4. The recession was in its trough.A. period of little activityB. period of great activityC. period of recovery5. Marriage is seen as the culmination of a successful relationship.A. beginningB. middleC. climax6. Our local bus and rail complement each other very well.A. cooperate withB. compete withC. supply what is lacking in7. His insensitive speech provoked an angry reaction.A. causedB. preventedC. predicted8. The school is open to all irrespective of race, color or creed.A．with regard to B. regardless of C. as regards。
大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译..
大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译..Unit 1Text天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
1.有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
2. 当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
3.但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
4. 要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
5. 首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
6. 第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
只有健全的技艺才能使我们做到这一点。
7.一个故事是如何酝酿成的呢？据说，我们从一生中的前二十年，或许前五年起就开始写作。
泛读教程第四册答案
Unit 1 Language TestingSection AWord pretest1. A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a dogGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.D9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A Analogies1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.AClozeits progress leaving one refer both which with leads that since madeSection B1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B Section C1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 2 ExplorationSection AWord Pretest1. C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.C 11.A Reading Comprehension1.B2. B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. has a green thumb2. is a breeze3. has two left feet4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pieGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.1.illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminative4. persistent5.resistance6. Contamination7.invalid8.fantastically9. specifically 10.have amused11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate16.bulky 17. pilgrimage 18.galaxy 19.transformation 20.alienatedAnalogies1. B2. A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.BClozeuntil Most reached from icecombined and deep over includes inSection B1.F2.T3.F4.T5.C6.B7.A8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.BSection C1. T2. T3.T4. F5.F6.F7. F 8.F 9. T 10. T 11.T 12.TUnit 3 RefugeeSection AWord pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is God’s gift to mankind5. put…in their place6. blowing his own horn General Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.DAnalogies1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.DClozemost take grow costing protecting middle found affected for powerlessSection B1.D2.C3.D4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.T 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 4 CigarettesSection AWord Pretest1. B2. B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.CReading Comprehension1.C2. B3.C4.B5. C6.B7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue2. see eye to eye3.mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button his lips8. les sleeping dogs lieGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory2. rudimental3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted6. conjecture7. satirist8. boisterously9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. intention13. proposed 14. original 15. created 16. advocating17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. gracious Analogies1.B2. B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.CClozeagainst increased in warnings Moreoversmoking observance around bring consumption Section B1. C2.C3.A4.A5.A6. C7.F 8.T 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.CSection C1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.CUnit 5 GlobalizationSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabulary Building1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3.passes the buck4. will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger atGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BAnalogies1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.AClozeEnglish information trouble rising grave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection B1.C2.B3.C4.F5.T6.T7.A8.B9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4. A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.BReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-take General V ocabulary Exercise1.frustrating2.exaggeration3.inspiring4.industrious5.conversedfortably7.inappropriate8.Distinguished9.traditional 10.descriptively 11.tyrant 12.uncertainty 13.persecuted 14.pursues 15.hostile 16.flight bor 18.chaos 19.exceptional 20.strengthenAnalogies1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboard journey elected faced experience without until including help plant celebrate Section B1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F 9.C 10.C 11. B 12.CSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T 8.TUnit 7 EcologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A 10.BReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.give up2.go through with3.hang in there4.stick with5.sweat…outGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAnalogies1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.CClozebranch made more on problem less realize ecology natural without strict resultsSection B1.B2.C3.B4.F5.T6.C7.A8.C 9.A 10.B 11.BSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest1.C2. B3. A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.B Reading Comprehension1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apron strings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her own7.stand on his own two feetGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.1.aggravated2.resolve3.method/methodology4. admonishments/admonitions5.clinic6. congenial7.7.acute 8. derision 9.dramatic10. implement 11.artistic 12.marked/remarkable13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted16. monstrous 17. perceptions 18. extremity19. spontaneous 20. dictatedAnalogies1. A2. D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.C Clozewhich by attached in but as regardbe longer to moved known legendary rooted Section B1. A2. B3. C.4.A5. T6. F7.T 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.ASection C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.F。
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The Puritans
Quaker
Member of the Society of Friends, a religious sect that worships Christ without any formal ceremony stated creed and is strongly opposed to violence and war.(公谊会教徒、贵格会 教徒、教友会教徒，基督教的教派，既 无任何正是仪式又无固定教义，其信条 为强烈反对暴力与战争)
Ⅱ. Questions for Scanning
1. From this passage, we can see what is the most difficult decision for a person to make? 2.For the early immigrants of America, what did they have to face? 3.How did the immigrants who came for economic reasons contribute to the strength of America? 4.What caused the strengths and weaknesses of America ?
Unit 6
Immigrants
Warming-up Discussion:
Migration in China
1、 Causes of Migration
2、Cost and Benefits of Migration
TEXT ONE
Why They Came
Words
odd 1.奇怪的; 古怪的 odd experience 非常奇怪的经历 2.单的 I threw away the odd glove. 我丢弃了那只不成对的手套。 3.奇数的 Three is an odd number. 三是个奇数。 odds n. the probability of a specified outcome (synonym) likelihood, likeliness 1.可能性, 机会 The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win. 她获胜的机会是五比一。 2.不利条件；掣肘的事情；逆境 3.投注赔率
Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the building of the Berlin Wall, the Space Race, the African American Civil Rights Movement and early stages of the Vietnam War.
In August 1963, excerpts of the 1958 pamphlet were published in the New York Times Magazine. He was assassinated before completing the revision, but the book was nevertheless posthumously published in 1964 with an introduction by his brother, then Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.
Mormon
Member of a religious group founded in the USA in 1830, officially called “ the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints”.(摩门教徒， 1830 年创立于美国 的宗教，正是名称为“耶稣基督后期圣 徒教会)
Ⅲ. Notes
A Nation of Immigrants
The book was originally written by Kennedy in 1958, while he was still a senator. It was written as part of the Anti-Defamation League's series entitled the One Nation Library. Subsequently, after gaining the presidency, he called on Congress to undertake a full reevaluation of immigration law; and he began to revise the book for further publication.
successive
Байду номын сангаасin regular succession without gaps 连续的,；相继的；接连的 He won three successive matches. 他连胜三场比赛。 succeeding 随后的 successive 连续的 subsequent 随后的
清教徒当时在英国是少数派，尤其是1603年詹姆斯一 世继承了伊丽莎白一世的王位，对清教徒大施压力， 要求他们臣服国王与圣公会，结果清教徒在1608年逃 亡到荷兰，因为在那里他们能享有宗教自由。 可是， 过了一段时间后，荷兰对宗教宽容、不太要求道德的 态度，令这群清教徒大感不安，于是他们决定离开欧 洲，迁往北美洲开创新生活。 随后，他们在经历了各 种磨难之后来到北美并建立起自己的社区（著名的五 月花号），以自己的勤劳和努力开创了一片新天地， 这片新天地就是现在的美国。 清教徒是加尔文主义最 大的践行者，他们在美洲的事迹不但在宗教面上强化 了改革派的势力，更在世俗面上成为努力进取、开拓 创新、追求自由的象征。
Shakers
Members of a Christian religious group in the US which now has very few members .Shakers live simple lives, free of many material possessions, and do not have sexual relations(震颤派教徒 ,< 术语>美国一个成员极少的基督教团体， 生活俭俭朴且禁欲)
Ⅳ.
Words and phrase
Page 80_ poverty, tyranny, leap, intelectual, collide, alien, gospel, overwhelming odds极端不利条件/压倒性的优势 She succeeded against overwhelming odds. 她在极端不利的条件下获得 了成功 a victory against overwhelming odds 以弱胜强 But what was it that moved so many to migrate against such overwhelming odds? (译)但是，在如此压倒性的优势下，是什么使如此多的人们宁愿选择迁 移呢
The Irish Potato Famine
Between the years of 1845 and 1849 fungus attacked the large potato crops of Ireland resulting in what would later become known as the Irish Potato Famine.
John F. Kennedy
(May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.
Kennedy defeated then Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election. He was the second-youngest President (after Theodore Roosevelt), the first 20th Century born President, and the youngest elected to the office, at the age of 43. Kennedy is the only Catholic and the first Irish American president, and is the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖).
The book contains a short history of immigration in the United States beginning in colonial America, an analysis of the importance immigration has played in American history, and John F. Kennedy's proposals for the liberalization of immigration law.
Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime but was shot and killed two days later by Jack Ruby before any trial. The FBI, the Warren Commission, and the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that Oswald was the assassin, with the HSCA allowing for the probability of conspiracy based on disputed acoustic evidence. Today, Kennedy continues to rank highly in public opinion ratings of former U.S. presidents.